湖北某地区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试（含答案无听力原文无音频）

湖北某地区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试题一、听力选择题1.HowwillthewomangotoGermany?A．Byship.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.2.WhatisGemma’shabitnow?A．Playingbadminton.B．Runningdaily.C．Eatingjunkfood.3.Wherewillthemanprobablygolater?A．Thesportscenter.B．Thelibrary.C．Thecinema.4.Whichtypeoffooddoesthemanprefer?A．Chinesefood.B．Italianfood.C．Indianfood.5.Wheredidthewomanseethesteps?A．Onaliveshow.B．OntheInternet.C．OnTV.听对话6-76.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingoutside?A．Itprovidesfreshair.B．Itrelievesthestress.C．Itcostsnothing.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomansuggestvisiting?A．Canada.B．TheU.S.C．England.听对话8-108.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasasweettooth.B．Helikesdietdrinks.C．Hehasaheartdisease.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttodrink?A．Beer.B．Milk.C．Coke.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.听对话11-1311.Whatcancompaniesdotohelptheenvironmentaccordingtotheman?A．Establisharecyclingsystem.B．Producefewerplasticbottles.C．Increasethedemandformaterials.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingasindividuals?A．Reducingdriving.B．Recyclingplasticproducts.C．Usingreusableshoppingbags.13.Howdoesthewomansoundtowardsthefuture?A．Unsure.B．Concerned.C．Positive.听对话14-1614.WhatdoesElliefocuson?A．Theheavysocialissues.B．Thefuturemusicplan.C．Thesalesofthenewalbum.15.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthehomelessaccordingtothewoman?A．Givethemfood.B．Offerthemalivingplace.C．Donatemoneytocharities.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shevolunteersforacharity.B．Shelivesinasmallapartment.C．Hernewalbumsaleshavereached20%.听独白17-2017.WhatwasAlex’sdream?A．Towinaschoolgame.B．Tojoinabasketballteam.C．TocompeteintheOlympics.18.WheredidAlexfirstmeetMiguel?A．Inschool.B．Inthepark.C．Onaplayground.19.Howmanypointsdidthefirstplaceget?A．32.B．28.C．15.20.Whatlessondidtheboyslearnfromtheirplaying?A．Resultsareratherimportant.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Teamworkmattersalot.二、阅读理解ADreamTripsoftheWorldByLonelyPlanetDescriptionsThebookisacomprehensivetravelguidefeaturing100iconic(标志性的)journeysacrosssixcontinents.Eachtripprovidesdetailedtravelplans,must-seesights,culturalinsightsandpracticaltipsongreentransport,accommodation,andlocalcuisine.Thebookblendsbreathtakingphotography,50maps,andfirst-handtravelstories.ItinspiresadventuresrangingfromAntarcticaexpeditionsandPatagonianhikestoSoutheastAsianfoodtrailsandIcelandicroadtrips.Itwillmakeyourtraveldreamsareality.Readerreviews“Thebookdetails100destinationsaroundtheworld.Someplacesyoumayneverhaveheardof,butyouwilldefinitelybewantingtovisitonceyou’vereadthis.Thephotographyisperfectandinformationsharediswonderful.”—Thomson(Britain)“Thisreallyisabeautifulbook—hardback,qualitypaperandinterestinginformation.Itreallyisthetypicalcoffeetablebookbutitshouldn’tjustbeusedfordecoration.Evenifyouhaveafulltravellistofplacesyou’dliketotravelto,thereareenoughdetailsinthisbooktofurtherinspireyou.Itwouldmakeawonderfulgiftifyoucanbeartogiveitaway!”—Jenny(America)Note:IfyouareamemberofAmazon,youwillenjoya20%discountoffthelistprice:$60.00.FreeDelivery:BeforeSaturday,May10onordersshippedbyAmazon.Oradditional$5forshipping.21.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A．Thrillingtravelstories.B．Stepsoftakingadventures.C．Practicaltipsonlocaldishes.D．Travelguidesfortourists.22.WhatdoesJennythinkofthebook?A．Itisaplainpaperback.B．Itinspirestravelmotivation.C．Itdoesn’tmakeagoodgift.D．Itcanonlybeusedfordecoration.23.HowmuchwillamemberpayforthebookonMay12intotal?A．$65.00.B．$53.00.C．$48.00.D．$18.00.BWhateveryou’reinthemarketfor,Panjiayuanprobablyhasit.EdwindenHartog,avisitorfromtheNetherlands,hadwanderedthestreetsofBeijingmanytimesbefore,butithadnotpreparedhimforPanjiayuan.Thevastmarket,acomplexnetworkofalleysandstallsinthecapital’ssoutheast,unfoldedlikeatinycityofitsown.Sunlightshonebrightlyonsmalljadeobjects,andhewassurroundedbywoodencarvingsandoldposters,whilevendorscalledoutinfriendlytones,offeringaglimpseintothecity’slivelyheart.“Thismarketishuge!”DenHartogexclaimed,pausingtotakeinthesheerscaleofthescene.“Theatmosphereissodifferentfrommarketsbackhome.Toforeigners,theitemsatthemarketarefascinating—littlepiecesofhistorythatcouldbecomeakeepsake.”Theantiquessectionwashisfirststop.Rowsofstallsoverflowedwithcuriosities:carvedwoodenfigures,metalworkandjadepieceswithcomplicatedpatterns.Hopingtobuyhismotheranecklace,hewassurprisedatthetextures,theweightandthestorieseachitemseemedtocarry.Nearby,anothercorneroverflowedwithbeads,perfectformakingapersonalizednecklace.“Pickingthebeadsyourselfissomuchfun,”hesaid,slidingapolishedbluestoneontoastring.“Itfeelslikeyou’remakingamemory,notjustbuyingasouvenir.”DenHartogalsonoticedtherelaxedpaceamongsomevendors—someevennappingonchairs,otherschattingwithneighbors.“There’sasenseoflifeandleisureherethatmakesbrowsingfun.You’renotjustshopping;you’repartofthemarket’srhythm,”hesaid.24.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutPanjiayuan?A．ItisthelargestmarketinBeijing.B．Itonlysellsitemswithlonghistory.C．Itisahugeandcomplicatedmarket.D．Itisatinycityinthecapital’ssoutheast.25.WhydidDenHartoggototheantiquessectionfirst?A．Tofindabluestone.B．Tomeetlocalvendors.C．Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D．Tofindagiftforhismother.26.WhatdoesDenHartogmeanbysaying“you’repartofthemarket’srhythm”?A．Youmustbuysomethinginordertofitin.B．Youhavetofollowthemarket’stradingrules.C．Youwillhaveanaturalandenjoyableexperiencehere.D．Youcanplaymusicinthemarkettoadditsatmosphere.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheatmosphereofPanjiayuan?A．Formalandquiet.B．Relaxedandleisurely.C．Crowdedandnoisy.D．Competitiveandfierce.CThe“lightningfast”reactionsoffruitfliesandotherinsectscould“revolutionize”artificialintelligence(AI)systemssuchasself-drivingcars,accordingtoexperts.AcademicsattheUniversityofSheffieldwhostudiedflies’brainsandeyeshavediscovereda“turboboost”feature,knownashigh-frequencyjumping,whichallowsinsectstoreactwithremarkablespeedandaccuracy.Themechanismcouldmakerobotsandself-drivingcarssmarterandmoreenergyefficientbyusingmovementtogatherinformationinsteadofrelyingoncomputers.ProfMikkoJuusolaoftheSchoolofBiosciencessaid:“Ourfindingsshowafundamentallynewwayofthinkingabouthowbrainsdealwithinformation.”TheUniversityofSheffieldresearchshowsthathousefliesandfruitfliesdonotdealwithvisualinformationpassively.Ratherthansimplywatchingtheworld,insectsshaketheirbodiesinstepwithwhattheysee.Expertssaythesetiny,jerkymovements,suchasrapidmovementsoftheeyes,helptheirbrainsreceiveclearer,fasterinformationabouttheworldaroundthem.Thestudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,foundthatwhenaninsectmakesasharpturn,itsbrain“jumps”intoahigherspeed,whichallowsittofocusonthemostimportant,fast-movinginformation.Thismechanismenablesinsectstoovercomephysicalandneuralconstraintsthatwouldotherwiselimittheirsensingabilityandsupportsbehaviourssuchashigh-speedflightanddangeravoidance.FutureAIsystems—particularlythoseusedinrobotics,autonomousvehiclesandreal-timedecision-making—couldberevolutionisedbyadoptingsimilarprinciplesofmovement-driven,adaptiveinformationprocessing,saidDrJouniTakalo.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionize”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Changegreatly.B．Worsenslightly.C．Rebuildslowly.D．Destroycompletely.29.Whatcanweknowabouthowinsectsprocessvisualinformation?A．Movementslimittheirsensingability.B．Theydealwithinformationpassively.C．Movementhelpsthemseemoreclearly.D．Theykeeptheirbodystillwhenwatching.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Whatinsects’brainfocuson.B．Wheretheresearchwaspublished.C．Howinsects’brainmechanismworks.D．Whyinsectsneedhigh-frequencyjumping.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Robot:TheKeytoFutureAIDevelopmentB．AIsystem:AsmarterandmoreenergyefficienttoolC．FruitFlies:FromLabExperimentstoAIRevolutionD．Movement:ANewApproachtoInformationProcessingDAlthoughdivingintoacoldbathorshowerstraightafterbeingoutintheheatmightfeelniceonyourskin,itisn’tdoingwhatisneededtoreducethecoretemperatureofthebody.Itmightalsoberiskyforsomepeople.Whenexposedtocold,thebloodvesselsneartotheskinnarrow-reducingthebloodflowintotheseareas.Sojumpingintoacoldshowerdoesnotreallycoolthebodydown,aslessbloodisnowflowingtothesurfaceoftheskin.Thiswillholdtheheatinyourorgansinsteadofgettingridofit.Basically,you’recheatingyourbodythatitdoesn’tneedtocooldown,butactuallyneedstokeepheat.And,dependingonhowcoldyourwateris,suddenexposurecouldevenleadtodangerousconsequencesforsomepeople.Exposuretowaterthatis15℃canleadtothecoldshockresponse.Thiscausesthebloodvesselsintheskintonarrowquickly.Thisincreasesbloodpressureastheheartisnowpumpingagainstincreasedforce.Thisresponsecanbeparticularlydangerousinpeoplewithheartdiseases.Thecoldshockresponsecanalsoleadtoanirregularheartbeatandevendeathwhengoingfromveryhottocold.Coldwateralsocausestheskintotighten.Thismightpotentiallytrapsebumanddirtwithinthepores.Thiscanleadtoblackheadsandwhiteheads.Butwarmormildwatercanhelpmeltandloosenmaterialinthepores.Onahotday,amildbathorshoweristhewaytogo,evidencesuggests26-27℃ismosteffective.Thishelpsbringbloodtothesurfacetocool,withoutbeingcoldenoughtocausethebodytothinkitneedstokeepitsheat.32.Whathappenstothebodywhenpeopletakeacoldshowerafterbeingintheheat?A．Heatistrappedinsidetheorgans.B．Thecoretemperaturedropsquickly.C．Bloodvesselswidentoreleaseheat.D．Morebloodflowintothecoldarea.33.Whydoestheauthormention“coldshockresponse”inParagraph3?A．Toexplainthefeatureofcoldwater.B．Toshowthedangerofirregularheartbeat.C．Todescribetheharmofhighbloodpressure.D．Tohighlighttherisksofsuddencoldexposure.34.Whichgroupofpeopleshouldbemostcarefulaboutsuddencoldexposure?A．Peoplewithheartdiseases.B．Peoplestayingindoors.C．Teenagerslackingexercise.D．Peoplewithblackheadsorwhiteheads.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Apersonalblog.B．Amedicalresearchpaper.C．Anewsreport.D．Asciencehealthmagazine.七选五YourEmotionsAreTryingtoTellYouSomethingMostofusassumethatbeingcalmunderpressureisalwaysagoodthing.Afterall,whowouldn’twanttobelesslikelytofeelanxiety,sadness,andemotionalupsanddowns?____36____.Peoplewhoarelowerinemotionalsensitivityoftenexperiencelesssadnessandmayfinditeasiertostaycalminstressfulsituations.Butpersonalitytraitsarenotuniversallygoodorbad.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,emotionsdevelopedbecausetheyhelpedourancestorssurviveandfunctioneffectivelyingroups.____37____.Anxietyhelpsusprepareforfuturechallenges.Sadnesshelpsusprocesslossesandlearnfromsetbacks.____38____.Guiltmotivatesustorepairrelationshipswhenwe’vecausedharm.Whentheseemotionalsignalsaretooweak,itcanbecomehardertorecognizethemessagesthey’retryingtosend.Thegoalisnottobecomeovercomebyemotions.____39____.Healthyemotionalfunctioningrequiresabalance:enoughemotionalsensitivitytoreceiveusefulinformationfromyourfeelings,butnotsomuchthatemotionsrunyourlife.Manypeoplespendyearstryingtominimizeorescapeuncomfortableemotions.Butemotionsarenotsimplytroublestoovercome.Theyaresourcesofinformation.Thechallengeislearningtolistentothemwithoutlettingthemtakeover.Sometimes,becomingalittlemoreemotionallysensitiveisn’taweakness.____40____.A．Norisittogetridofthem.B．Andtosomedegree,that’strue.C．It’sexactlywhathelpsuslivemorefully.D．Thegoalencouragesustokeepmovingforward.E．Pressurestopsusfromfacingchallengesbravely.F．Angerremindsusthatwe’vebeentreatedunfairly.G．Infact,negativeemotionsserveanimportantpurpose.36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___三、完形填空Sometimelastyear,Ifoundmyselfcaughtinapatternofrestlessnights.NomatterhowtiredIfeltduringtheday,fallingasleepbecame____41____Icouldn’tovercome.Iwouldlieinbedforwhatseemedlike____42____,mythoughtscirclingendlesslywhilemybodylongedforrest.Naturally,I____43____school—thegrowingpressure,thelate-nighthomework,andtheweightofupcomingexams.Inaneffortto____44____it,Itriedalltheusualtricks.Iwenttobedearlier,turnedonsoftmusic,andevendrankwarmmilkaspeopleoftensuggest.Butnothingseemedto____45____.Nightafternight,sleepbecameworse,andeachmorningIfeltevenmore____46____thanbefore.Thenoneafternoon,duringashortbreak,I____47____anarticlewhilescrollingonmytablet.Itexplainedthatthelightfromscreens—andthecontinuousflowofvideosormessagescouldkeepthebrain____48____longafterthescreenwasturnedoff.AsIread,something____49____.Irealizedthatalmosteverynight,Ihadbeengluedtomyphone,____50____watchingonevideoafteranother,chattingwithoutpause,lostinanever-endingscroll.Thatevening,Itriedsomethingdifferent.Ileftmyphonecharginginthelivingroom,farfrom____51____.Atfirst,thequietfeltunfamiliar,even____52____.Butslowly,thesilencebecameakindofcomfort.I____53____abook,letmymindslowdown,andsoonsleepcamewithoutafight.Sincethen,thissmall____54____hasstayedwithme.Keepingscreensawaybeforebedmayseeminsignificant,butforme,itwasthebeginningoftruly____55____nights.41.A．typeB．challengeC．thoughtD．theme42.A．secondsB．minutesC．decadesD．moments43.A．blamedB．judgedC．mistookD．escaped44.A．takeB．quitC．settleD．ignore45.A．matterB．wonderC．failD．work46.A．eagerB．exhaustedC．energeticD．easy47.A．exchangedB．recognizedC．commentedD．encountered48.A．anxiousB．passiveC．proudD．active49.A．clickedB．gatheredC．fadedD．melted50.A．accidentallyB．obviouslyC．mindlesslyD．absolutely51.A．reachB．deskC．controlD．ear52.A．unfortunateB．immoralC．uncomfortableD．irresponsible53.A．tookupB．turnedupC．pickedupD．madeup54.A．promiseB．changeC．chargeD．chance55.A．faithfulB．harmfulC．cheerfulD．restful四、语法填空Recently,ahittelevisionepicexecutive-producedbyZhangYimou____56____(spark)anationalrevivalofQinqiang,____57____600-year-oldChineseoperaformthatwasalmostforgotten.ZhuJue,a48-episodeseries____58____(adapt)fromaMaoDunLiteraturePrize-winningnovel,concludeditsrunonCCTV,settingthe____59____(high)prime-timeviewershiprecordofthebroadcasterforthepastthreeyears.ForQinqiang,thesuddenmainstreamspotlightoffersararechance____60____(reach)newaudiences,saidLiMei,chiefoperaconsultantofthedrama.ButLiiscautiousaboutmaintainingthesuddenoverwhelmingpopularity.“Short-termbuzzishardtosustain.Weneedtoimproveourproductions____61____keeptheaudiencecomingback.”Theinstitute’stouringperformancesaresellingoutnationwide.AShanghaishow____62____(feature)raretechniquessoldoutinminutes.AfteraBeijingperformance,youngaudiencemembers,____63____boughtticketsbecauseoftheseries,saidliveoperawasevenbetter____64____whattheysawontelevision.“Adecadeago,thecrowdwasmostlyolder.Today,theproportionofyoungpeoplehasjumped____65____(sharp),”SuYuanbosaid.五、书信写作66.为丰富同学们课余生活、促进学生身心健康发展，学校计划下学期增设全新体育活动课（sportsactivityclass），现有四项课程备选：骑行、排球、国际象棋、嘻哈舞。校学生会现面向全体在校学生征集意见，请你给学生会投稿发表你的意见，内容需包含：

1.选出你认为最合适与最不合适的课程TheMostandLeastSuitableSportsActivity；

2.分别说明理由；

注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。项目A项目B项目C项目Dcyclingvolleyballchesship-hopdanceDearStudentUnion,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,ourfamilyoftenateatasmallfast-foodrestaurant.TherewasanemployeenamedJimmy.Hejustcleanedtables,buthehadatoothysmilethatcouldlightuptheroom.Hegaveeverychildanickname.“AwesomeAlex!”“PrincessPenny!”Andeverytimehecalledyourname,youfeltlikeyouweretheonlykidintheworld.Hecalledme“SuperDan.”IlovedSupermanbackthen.Notbecauseofhiscapeorhismuscles—butbecausehemadeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Heshowedupwhensomeoneneededhelp.Thatwasrealpower.Oneday,IbroughtmyfavoriteSupermanactionfiguretotherestaurant.Whileeating,Idroppedit.Itrolledundertheheavysodamachineanddisappearedintotheelectricalcords.Icriedhard.Jimmygotdownonhisknees,buthisarmsweretooshort.Helookedatme,histoothysmilegoneforonce.“Don’tworry,SuperDan.I’llgetitbackforyou.Ipromise.”Aweeklater,myfamilymovedaway.Ineverwentbacktothatrestaurant.AndInevergotmySupermanback.IthoughtaboutJimmysometimes—hissmile,hisnicknames,hispromise.Butfifteenyearspassed,andlifewenton.Now,Iwasbackintownforavisit.Onawhim,Idrovetothatoldrestaurant.Isatinthecaroutside,myheartpounding.注意：

1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nervousbutexcited,Ipushedopenthedoor._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________