湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

年春季学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语笔试部分（分）一、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Capybara(水豚)isacuteanimalfromSouthAmerica.Peoplealsocallitwaterpig.Ithasaroundbody.Its1lookmakesitverypopularonline.Nowit2apeacefulfeeling.Capybaras3getangryorworried.Theirbodieshelpthem4changeswell.Theyneveracttoo5.Theirbodychemicalsstayfine,6theywon’tbecomemadeasily.Theirlivingplacesalsokeepthem7.Theylivenearrivers.Thereis8grassandplantsforthemtoeat.Theyhaveenoughsafespaceandneverworryabout9foodeveryday.Theyhavegentleliving10too.Theyneverfightwithothersmallanimals.Whenfeeling,theyswiminwaterorlieinthesuntorelax.Manystudentsfacelotsofproblemsthesedays.canlearnfromcapybaras.Don’thurryorthinktoomuch.12yourtimeandtryyourbesttofinisheverytaskcarefully.13calmhelpsusliveandstudyinabetterway.Fromcapybaras,welearnthatapeacefulmindisakindof14.Sonexttimeyoufeel15,justthinkofthiscuteanimalandtakeadeepbreath.1.A.cuteB.bigC.smallD.scary2.A.meansB.saysC.tellsD.talks3.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually4.A.facingB.faceC.facedD.faces5.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excite6.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or7.A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxes8.A.littleB.noC.fewD.lotsof9.A.cookingB.findingC.buyingD.making10.A.habitsB.friendsC.problemsD.placesA.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.hot

12.A.B.C.KillD.Save13.A.StayingB.RunningC.EatingD.Sleeping14.A.problemB.celebrationC.cultureD.help15.A.happyB.worriedC.interestedD.excited二、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ALiMingisgoingtotakeaplanetoseehisgrandparentsinBeijing.Itishisfirsttimetotravelalone.HeisnowatJiangbeiAirport,lookingatthedeparture(出发)screen.Pleasehelphimfindtherightinformation.toJiangbeiAirport-2(DomesticFlights)DeparturesInformationLastupdate:09:30,June7,2026FlightDestination(目的地)AirlineScheduledGateStatus(状态)CA1201BeijingAirChina10:00A08Boarding(登机)MU5246ShanghaiChinaEastern10:30B12OnCZ3415GuangzhouChinaSouthernC05Delayed(延误)3U8782ChengduSichuanAirlinesA03Checking-in(正在值机)HU7138SanyaHainanAirlinesB07OnMF8249XiamenXiamenAirlines12:10DelayedImportantInformation:●Passengersareadvisedtoarriveattheairportatleast90minutesbeforedeparturefor·check-inandbaggagedrop.●Eachpassengercancheckinbaggageforfree,upto20kg.Extraweightcostsmore.●Carry-on(随身携带的)baggagemustnotexceed7kgandshouldfitintheoverheadbin(行李架).●Lightersarenotallowedontheplaneatall.●Powerbanksshouldbecheckedbyairportworkers.Approved(获准的)onescanbetakenincarry-onluggageonly.Neverputthemincheckedbaggage.

●Liquidsover100mlareonlyallowedincheckedbaggage.(NOTincarry-on)●VIPpassengerscanusethespecialloungeandfastboardingpassage.●Ifyourflightisdelayed,pleasewaitatthegateandlistentoannouncements.16.Whichflightisnowboarding?A.MU5246B.CA1201C.CZ3415D.3U878217.Accordingtothenotice,whatshouldpassengersdoiftheirflightisdelayed?A.GototheVIPloungeimmediately.B.Leavetheairportandcomebacklater.C.atthegateandlistentoannouncements.D.Changetoanotherflightbythemselves.18.LiMing’sflighttoBeijingisontime.haveenoughtimeforcheck-inandsecurity,whatisthebesttimeforhimtoarriveattheairport?A.Before8:30B.Before9:00C.Before9:30D.Before10:0019.LiMinghasa6kgsuitcase(sizefitscarry-on),apowerbankanda200mlbottleofjuice.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hecantakeallhisthingsincarry-onluggage.B.Hemustcheckinhissuitcasebecauseitistooheavy.C.Hecantakehispowerbankincarry-on,butmustcheckinthejuice.D.Hecantakehisjuiceincarry-on,butmustcheckinhispowerbank.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbaggagerules?A.Passengerscantakea200mlbottleofwaterintheircarry-onluggage.B.Eachpassengercancheckin25kgofbaggageforfree.C.Approvedpowerbanksareonlyallowedincarry-onluggage.D.Passengersareadvisedtoarriveattheairport30minutesbeforedeparture.B

①IntheSouthChinaSea,wecanseeJiaoren(Chinesemermaids).Theirtearsbecomepearls.NearKunlunMountainslivesXiangliu.Ithasninehumanheadsandasnake’sbody.Thesemagicanimalsarefromanoldbook—ShanHaiJing.②ShanHaiJingisalsocalledTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itismorethan2,200yearsold.IttalksaboutoldChina’scultureandgeography.Ithasabout31,000wordsand18parts.Itwritesaboutover550mountainsandmanyfunstorieswithmagicanimals.③Awell-knownstoryisaboutZhuRong,theFireGod.Hehasananimalbodyandaman’sface.Heridestwodragonsinthesky.HefightsGongGong(theGod)andwins.Afterthegreatwar,GongGongwasveryangryandknockedoverBuzhouMountain,whichmadetheworldturndark,andZhuRongwasseenastheonewhobroughtfiretopeopleandtaughtthemtomakebetteruseofit.④AnotherstoryisaboutMo.Itisablack-and-whiteanimaleatingiron.Itsothernameis“IronEater”.Itmaybethegiantpanda.⑤don’tknowthewriterofShanHaiJing.ButitisagreattreasureofChineseculture.Itsstoriespassdownfromparentstochildren.ManypeoplelikeLuXunloveit.Peoplemakemanybooks,filmsandgamesfromthebook.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bycomparing(比较)twofacts.22.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyShanHaiJingispopular.B.HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.C.TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.D.TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing.23.AccordingtothestoryofZhuRonginParagraph3,whathappenedafterhewonthefight?A.Thewaterturneddark.B.Hetaughtpeopletomakebetteruseoffire.C.Hebecametherulerofthesky.

D.TheGodwaskilled.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2A.①//②③//④//⑤B.①②//③④//⑤C.①②//③//④⑤D.①//②//③④⑤25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGodof—GongGongB.TheIronEater—MoC.Amagicalbook—ShanHaiJingD.AmythicallegendofZhuRongC①Anewall-roundhomerobotcalledShiguangS1cameoutinItisreportedtobeChina’sfirstall-aroundhomerobot.Itwasmadebyalocaltechcompanytogetherwitharoboticsresearchorganization.②Differentfromtraditionalcleaningrobots,ShiguangS1isdesignedforhomeuse.Itisahumanoidrobot(arobotthatlookslikeaperson)andcanmovesafelyaroundpeopleinahouse.Itcanfoldclothes,cooksimplemeals(likefryingeggs),andclearthetableaftermeals.Thesetasksmaylookeasy,buttheyareveryhardforrobots.TherobotusesakindofsmartAItounderstandwhatyouwant.Itdoesnotfollowfixedprograms.Instead,itwatches,thinks,andlearnsbyitself.③Therobotisalsoagoodfriendathome.Itcantalkwitholdpeople,remindthemtotakemedicine,andkeepthemsafe.④Shortlyafteritsrelease(发布),thecompanyarranged100robotsforfieldtests.Afterthefieldtests,localcitizenscansignuponlineviaitstogetfreeearly-userexperience.Inabouttwoyears,therobotcanbeputintomorehomes.Thecompanyplanstolitsnew“GigaBrainl”modelinlate2026.Theyalsohopetousetherobotinoldpeople’shomesandpublicservices.⑤ThissmartrobotshowsthatChina’shomerobotfieldisgrowingfast.Expertssay2026isthefirstyearforhumanoidrobotstobemadeinlargenumbers.Homerobotsarecoming—andtheywillmakeourlifeeasierandmorerelaxing.26.WhathouseworkcanShiguangS1doaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Driveacar.B.thedishes.

C.Foldclothesandcleanthetable.D.Buyfoodinasupermarket.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.sellB.startC.stopD.find28.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.①Somerobotsstartedfieldtestsin②ShiguangS1cameoutin③Peoplecansignuponlineforfreeexperience.④Therobotwillbeputintomorehomesinabouttwoyears.A.①→②→③→④B.②→①→③→④C.③→②→①→④D.④→③→②→①29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allfamiliesinhaveboughtthenewrobot.B.Oldcleaningrobotscancookmeals.C.Thenewrobotishelpfulforfamilieswitholdpeople.D.Peoplecanonlygettherobotinshops.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.teachpeoplehowtouseahomerobot.B.introduceanewall-roundhomerobotmadeinC.comparedifferentkindsofhomerobots.D.explainhowrobotsaremadeinfactories.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.clips(片段),unlikewrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlength(长度)arestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries,whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoaddmoremeaningfulcontent(内容).31.________First,planaheadbythinkingaboutthesubject,theinformation,andthepurpose(目的)ofthevideoclip.32._______________________Preparingascript(脚本)isespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggers.Also,make

sureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment(设备).33._______________________needtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention.Ifyoucan’tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmoreinteresting.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.34._______________________editing(剪辑)maysounddifficult,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingappsandsoftwaretohelpus.Addsoundandvisual(视觉效果)topresentinformationcreatively.35._______________________Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitle(标题)toletviewersknowtheclip’scontent.A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorwhereyoulive.D.It’salsogoodtoaddsomemusictosetviewers’feelings.E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.三、短文填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。thingbeautifulcarryhelptheyandsamewishforfindChineseKnotsDoyouknowhowpeopleremembered36longago?Therewerenopaper,pensorcomputers.PeopleinChina37acleverway—theyusedknots.Abigknotmeantabigevent,38asmallknotmeantsomethinglessimportant.makingaChineseknotisatestofpatience.Anartistusesonesinglecordtoweave(编织)thewholepattern.Ifyoulookatit,youwillseethatbothsidesareexactlythe39.Thismakestheknotslookvery

40.Eachpattern41aspecialmessage.Forexample,theAuspiciousKnot(吉祥结)isasilent42forgoodluckandpeace.Knotsonce43peoplerecordhistory.Nowtheyholdourbestwishes44thefuture.ManypeopleliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfor45friendsandfamily.四、读写结合（共两节，满分分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分分，题1分，题2分，题3分）PerlerBeads(拼豆)—aFunDIYCraftFromschoolbagstodesks,acolourfulbeadactivityisnowpopulararoundtheworld.PerlerbeadshavebecomeoneofthemostlovedDIYhobbiesamongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.Theyaresmall,colourfulplasticbeads.Peopleusethemtomakesmallpixelpictures(像素画),suchaskeychainsandfridgemagnets.ThestoryofthesebeadsstartedinSwedeninthe1960s.Aninventormadethefirstpegboard(拼豆钉板)forbeadart.Atfirst,theactivitywasjustawayforoldpeopletoexercisetheirhandsandfeellesslonely.Later,itbecameachildren’stoyinEuropeandAmerica.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagershavecometolikeit.HowdoyoumakePerlerart?Itisveryeasyandhasthreesimplesteps.First,youputthebeadsonapegboardtoformyourfavouriteshapeorpicture.Second,covertheworkwithspecialpaperanduseawarmirontoheat(加热)them.Thebeadsbecomesoftandjointogether.Third,waitforittocooldown,thenyourcraft(手工)isready!ThoughPerlerbeadswereonceseenasakids’toy,manyadultsnowusethemtogetawayfromtheirbusylives.Studentslovethishobbyfortwomainreasons.First,ithelpsthemstayawayfrommobilephonesandrelaxafterbusystudy.Second,theycangivetheirbeadworksassmallgiftstofriendsorfamily.Manystudentssaymakingbeadsmakesthempatientandcreative.alittleimagination,eventinybeadscanbecomeagreatwork.46.PerlerbeadshavebecomeoneofthemostlovedDIY________amongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina（仅填

147.&48.FillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageThestoryofAtfirst,oldpeopleusedthem47.________(不超过8词)PerlerbeadsLater,theybecamechildren’stoys.Thefirststepis48.________(仅填1词)thebeadsonapegboardtoformyourfavouriteThestepsofshapeorpicture.

makingPerlerThesecondstepiscoveringtheworkwithspecialpaperandusingawarmirontoheatthem.beadsThethirdstepiswaitingforittocooldown.49.onereasonwhystudentsenjoymakingPerlerbeads.（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Supposeyouareapromoter(宣传人)ofaPerlerbeadstore.onesentenceinEnglishtoadvertise(宣传)Perlerbeads.(Useatleastoneadvantage(优点)mentionedinthepassage.)（不超过20词）____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（共1题，满分分）在课文TheUglyDuckling中，丑小鸭因为长得和其他小鸭子不一样，被大家嘲笑，非常伤心。假如你是丑小鸭的好朋友，请你对丑小鸭说一段话，给他一些建议，帮助他走出困境。提示：1．告诉丑小鸭如何看待别人的嘲笑；23．鼓励丑小鸭，每个人都是独特的（成长需要时间/注意：1．根据所给提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3．词数不少于80WhatItoSaytotheUglyDucklingIunderstandyouareverysadbecauseotherslaughatyou.HereiswhatIwanttosaytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________