广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。March22isWorldWaterDay.Youmustknowthatwaterkeepsyourbodyhealthy.

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Howdoeswaterhelpyourmind?Watermakesyourelax.Thesoftsoundofrunningwatermakesyoufeelpeacefulandhelpsyousleepbetter.

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Thatiswhyyouoftengetgoodideaswhenyoutakeashowerorenjoyabath.Whydoeswaterhavethispower?Onereasongoesbacktoourlonghistory.

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Becauseofit,wenaturallyfeelsafeandathomenearwater.Besides,watertouchesoursenses.Imaginestandingbyalake:youreyesseethesunlightdancingonthewater,yourearshearthesoftsoundofarunningriver,andyourskinfeelsthewetcoolwindintheair.

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Howcanyouconnectwithwater?Youdon’tneedaspecialtrip.

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Atthebeach,youcanswimintheseaorwatchthewavesrollin.Athome,youcantakeawarmbath.Oronrainydays,youcanstepoutforamomentandfeeltherainonyourskin.Theselittlemomentsfillyouwithjoyandease.A．Italsohelpsclearyourmind.B．Itisfuntoplaywithwaterwithourfriends.C．Butdoyouknowitisalsogoodforyourmind?D．Youcanconnectwithwaterineverydayplaces.E．Allthesefeelingstogethermakeyoufeelpeaceful.F．Peoplehavelivednearwaterforthousandsofyears.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Irespectmygrandmadeeply.Sheusedtobeadoctor.Nowsheis

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,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onewintermorning,weweretakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,mygrandmastopped."Thegirllooks

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.Sheistakingquick,shortbreaths."Grandmasaid,lookingatagirlsittingonthebench(长椅)nearby.Herfacewentwhiteandshewas

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fast.Grandmagotdownbesidethegirlandsaid

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,"Iusedtobeadoctor.Canyoutellmehowyoufeel?"Thegirlwantedtospeak,butitwashardforhertogeta

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out.Grandmalookedherovercarefully."Sheneeds

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rightnow.Call120!"Grandmatoldme.Sheopenedthegirl'scollar(衣领)toletherbreathemoreeasily.ThenGrandma

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herowncoatandcoveredthegirltokeepherwarm.Whilewewerewaiting,Grandmaheldthegirl'shandandtalkedgentlytomakeherrelaxed.Soon,doctorsarrivedandgavethegirlmedicalhelp.Luckily,shegotoutof

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.Thedoctorssaiditwasaseriousasthmaattack(哮喘)and

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Grandmaforherquickaction.Iamso

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mygrandma.Thoughsheisretired,sheremainsadoctoratheart.6.A.bored B.retired C.busy D.patient7.A.tired B.cold C.ill D.afraid8.A.reading B.speaking C.breathing D.moving9.A.strictly B.curiously C.happily D.softly10.A.decision B.word C.smile D.plan11.A.time B.help C.attention D.food12.A.tookoff B.lookedfor C.pickedup D.triedon13.A.shape B.hand C.control D.danger14.A.praised B.greeted C.supported D.encouraged15.A.angrywith B.proudof C.worriedabout D.interestedin三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ALet’sguesswhattheplantis.Itgrowsinwarmandrainyplaces.Mostpeoplethinkitisatree,butitisactuallyakindofgrass.Thereareabout1,500kindsofitaroundtheworld.Itgrowsveryfast.Aftercomingoutoftheground,somespeciescangrowalmost1meteraday!Mostotherplantsgrowmuchmoreslowly,onlyafewcentimeters(cm)aday.Itsstems(茎)arestrongyetlight.Over1,000yearsago,peopleusedthemtobuildbridges,suchasthefamousAnlanSuspensionBridgeinDujiangyan.Thebridgecouldcarrypeopleandheavyloads(货物)safely.Eventoday,insomepartsofAsia,workersstilluseitsstemstobuildtraditionalscaffolds(脚手架).Theplantisgoodfortheearth.Itisarenewableresource.Whenitsstemsarecut,newonesgrowbackquicklyfromthesameroots.Sowecanuseitwithoutharmingnature.Itsrootsholdthesoiltogether,whichhelpstostopthegroundfrombeingwashedawaybyrain.Besides,ittakesinCO2andhelpstheearthstaycool.It’sthefavoritefoodofgiantpandas.Nowyoumustknowtheanswer.Yes,it’sbamboo!16.Whatkindofplantisit?A.Grass. B.Tree. C.Flower. D.Vegetable.17.Howdoesthewritershowtheplant’sgrowingspeed?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bysharingopinions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.18.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Whatthebridgewasmadeof. B.Whyworkersbuildscaffolds.

C.Howtheplantstemsareuseful. D.WhereAnlanSuspensionbridgeis.19.Whyistheplantfriendlytotheearth?a.IttakesinCO2.b.Itkeepssoilinplace.c.Itproduceswater.d.Itgrowsnewstemsfast.A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd20.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=P1,②=P2,③=P3,④=P4,⑤=P5)A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤BTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)arelovelyanimals.Theyliveonhighland,mainlyinandaroundKekexili.Inthelate1980s,theirnumberdroppedfromnearly200,000tolessthan20,000becauseofpoaching(偷猎).Tosavethem,abravemannamedSonamDargyesetupateamin1992.Theteamwatchedoverthelandallyearround,eveninfreezingweatherascoldas-40°C．Theylivedinsimpletentsandoftenwenthungry,buttheynevergaveup.Sadly,SonamDargyelosthislifewhilefightingagainstpoachersin1994.In1997,awildlifeprotectionstationwasbuilttorememberhim.Manyyoungpeoplehavefollowedinhisfootsteps.In2024,24-year-oldTseringLozangjoinedthestation.HegrewuphearingmanystoriesaboutSonamDargye.TseringLozangchosetostayonthislandtoprotecttheantelopes.Forhim,thisismorethanajob—itisawaytocarryonthehero’sspirit.Luckily,moderntechnologyhasgreatlyhelpedwildlifeprotection.Inthepast,rangers(巡护员)hadnophoneserviceinthewild.Now,the5Gnetworkallowsthemtosendmessagesandphotosintime,helpingthemfindsignsofpoachingmuchfaster.Besides,videocallsmakemedicalhelppossible.Rangerscanconnectwithdoctorstosavesickantelopesintime.Today,thenumberofTibetanantelopesinHohXilhasgrowntoover70,000.Thankstobothheroesandtechnology,thespiritofprotectionliveson,andthisbeautifullandcontinuestoshine.21.HowdidthenumberofTibetanantelopeschangeinthe1980s?A. B.

C. D.22.Whichwordbestdescribestheteam’slifebetween1992and1994?

A.Safe. B.Different. C.Hard. D.Colorful.23.WhatdoestheexampleofTseringLozangshow?A.Youngpeoplelikestoriesofheroes.

B.Thespiritofsavingantelopes’liveson.

C.Dailylifeatthestationisgettingbetter.

D.Therearenewwaystohelptheanimals.24.Howdoes5Ghelpwiththeprotectionworktoday?A.Byattractingmoreprotectors. B.Byimprovingcommunication.

C.Byprovidingenoughmedicine. D.Bysendingdoctorstotheland.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMovingAnimalStory B.PowerofHighTechnology

C.TheHardLifeinKekexili D.ProtectoroftheHighLandCDuringaheavyrainstorm,youmayseeabrightlightinthesky.Itislightning.Manypeoplethinklightningcomesdownfromthesky.Infact,lightningcanmoveindifferentways:downwards,upwardsandevenbetweenclouds.Let’slearnaboutthemostcommonkind:cloud-to-groundlightning.Hereishowitforms.Insideastormcloud,tinybitsoficeandwatercrash(撞击)intoeachother.Thisseparates(分离)electricalcharges(电荷).Somearepositive(+),andothersarenegative(-).Negativechargesgatheratthebottomofthecloud,whilepositivechargesappearonthegroundbelow.Thetwochargesattracteachother,sothenegativechargesmovedownwardsthroughtheair.Whentheygetneartheground,thepositivechargesriseuptomeetthem.Whentheymeet,abrightflashoflightningforms.Ithappenssofastthatitlookslikethelightningisfallingdownfromthesky.Lightninglookscool,butitisverydangerousandcanbelethal.LightningisaboutfivetimeshotterthanthesurfaceoftheSun.Thisextremeheatcansetfiretotreesorhousesinseconds.Also,lightningcanspreadthroughthegroundandhurtpeopleorkillthemeveniftheyarenothitdirectly.Sincelightningisverydangerous,weneedtotellhowfarawaythestormis.Lightningalwaysgoeswiththunder(雷),yetlightmovesmuchfasterthansound.Ifyouhearthunderlessthan30secondsafterseeinglightning,thestormisveryclose.Ifthereisalongwaitbetweenlightningandthunder,thestormisstillfaraway.26.Howdoeslightningtravel?A.Itrisesfromtheground. B.Itgoesdownfromthecloud.

C.Ittravelsfromcloudtocloud. D.Itmovesinmorethanoneway.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofhowlightningdevelops?

A.abc B.bac C.bca D.cba28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”probablymean?A.Deadly. B.Powerful. C.Bright. D.Hot.29.Ifyouhearthunderalongtimeafteryouseelightning,thestormis________.A.movingfast B.notnearyet C.goingtostop D.notdangerous30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaindifferentkindsofstorms.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtotelltheweather.

C.Towarnpeopleofthedangersinnature.

D.Toshowthefactsandpoweroflightning.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的书吧。其中有一项是多余的。

A．LakesideReadingLoungeLycheePark,FutianItisbyLotusLake.Ithasbrightrooms.Itisagreatplacetorelaxafterexerciseinthepark.B．YunhaiBookstoreYunhaiPark,YantianItisthehighestbookstoreinShenzhen—380metreshigh.Youcanseethewholecitywhileyouread.C．ForestStudyHongqiaoPark,GuangmingItisnexttotheredbridge.Aswellasbooks,ithasmanyoutdooractivitieslikebirdwatching.Itisgreatfornaturelovers.D．LighthouseLibraryYantianSeaside,YantianItlookslikeawhitelighthouse.Itswindowsfacethesea.Youcanalmosttouchthewaves.E.An&SongArtBookBarBijiaHillPark,FutianItisaglasshousewithtallwoodenshelves.Youcanreadartbooksandenjoyforestviewshere.F.RingTreeHouse

DashaRiverEcologicalCorridor,NanshanItisaspecialbuildingbyDashaRiver.Itlookslikeaseashell.Youcanreadwhileenjoyingthegreenparkandtheriver.

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SamrunsinLycheePark.Thenhewantsaquietlakesidecornertorest.

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Aliceisinabird-watchingclub.Shewantstoexploremoreaboutnature.

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Mikelovestakingphotosandwantstoreadwhileenjoyingatopviewofthecity.

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Lisalovesspecial-shapedbuildings.Shewantstoreadwhileenjoyingariverview.

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Tomlivesnearthecoast.Hewantstoreadanovelbytheseaandwatchthewaves.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Lookatthepicture!ItisasunnySaturdaymorning.

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sunisshiningbrightly.Birdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.Iamsittingonthebenchnearthelake,drawingapictureofthebeautifulscenery.Besideme,mybestfriendKelvin

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(play)theguitar.Somegirlsaredancinghappily

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thegrassandothergirlsareflyingkites.Agroupof

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(boy)areplayingfootball.Theyrunfastandlaughloudly!Nearthetree,anoldforeignerisreadingabook.Hewavesandsayshellotous

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heseesKelvinandme.Atfirstwefeelabitshy,butweencourage

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(we)andgreethimback.Theoldmanisvery

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(friend).HewalkstousandtalkswithusinsimpleEnglish.Hetellsus,"Chinaisagreatcountry!IfIhaveachancetovisitChinaagain,I

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(invite)myfamilyhere."Itiscoolforus

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(talk)withforeignerslikethis!

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awonderfuldaywehave!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。37.深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集“环保校园”主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括：1.校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）；2.针对问题设计的校园公约。【注意】1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearStudents’Union,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosharemyideasforagreenschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________