湖北天门山2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北天门山2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Volunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Itmeansspendingtimehelpingothersforfree.

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Wecanvolunteerinhospitals,libraries,oldpeople’shomes,andsomepublicplaces.Manyteenagerslovetotakepartinvolunteeractivities.Firstly,volunteeringhelpsuslearntocareaboutothers.Whenwehelppeopleinneed,wecanunderstandtheirdifficultiesandlearntobekindandpatient.Secondly,itisgoodforourfuture.

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Theseskillsareimportantforourlaterlife.Thirdly,volunteeringmakesourlifemeaningful.

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Whenweseeothersbecomehappierbecauseofourhelp,wefeelproudandgladtoo.However,somestudentsstilldon’ttakepartinvolunteering.

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Infact,volunteeringdoesn’ttaketoomuchtime.Wecandoitonweekendsorduringholidays.Ibelieveeveryonecandosomethingtohelpothers.Evensmallhelpcanmakeabigdifference.Volunteeringisnotonlyhelpfultoothersbutalsogoodforourselves.

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Italsohelpsusgrowintomoreresponsibleandwarm-heartedpeople.A．Wecanchoosedifferentplacestoofferourhelp.B．Volunteeringisagoodwaytomakenewfriends.C．Ithelpsusgrowintobetterpeopleandbringsustruehappiness.D．Wecangetstrongfeelingsofsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.E．Theythinkitisawasteoftimeandtheyarebusywiththeirschoolwork.F．Byworkingwithdifferentpeople,wecanimproveourcommunicationskills.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Lastmonth,Ihadabigfightwithmybestfriend,LiMing.Wewereworkingonagroupprojecttogether,butwehad

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ideas.Ithoughtmyplanwasbetter.Wewerefilledwith

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andwearguedforalongtime.Finally,he

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me,"Fine.Doityourself!"andwalkedaway.Isattherefeelingangry.Ialsofelt

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.LiMingandIbecamefriendswhenwewereinprimaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballtogethereveryweekendand

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secretswitheachother.Noweverythingfeltbrokenbecauseofasmalldisagreement(分歧).Forthreedays,wedidnot

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toeachother.IpretendedIdidnotcare,butinfactIfelt

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.Iwantedtosaysorry,butmypride(自尊)stoppedme.EverytimeIsawhiminthehallway.Ilookedaway

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.Thenmymother

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somethingwaswrongwithme.Shelistenedtomy

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untilIfinished.Thenshesaid,"Atrue

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ismoreimportantthanbeingright.Youcanfindawaytoworktogethersothatyoucanhearbothofyourideas."Herwords

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me.Thenextmorning,IwalkeduptoLiMing.Myheart

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fast,thenIsaid,"I'msorry.Let'stalkabouttheprojectagain."Helookedatmeandsmiled.Wetalkedcalmlyandmixedour

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together.Intheend,wemadeagreatprojecttogether.

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wesometimesstilldisagree,Ilearnthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanpride.Asimple"sorry"canfixthingssothateveryonefeelsbetter.6.A.foreign B.different C.successful D.single7.A.pain B.air C.anger D.hunger8.A.shoutedat B.laughedat C.lookedat D.threwat9.A.joyful B.clear C.sad D.proud10.A.fry B.press C.clear D.share11.A.write B.talk C.point D.listen12.A.relaxed B.thankful C.awake D.lonely13.A.quickly B.importantly C.lastly D.luckily14.A.lifted B.expressed C.found D.feared15.A.object B.story C.program D.failure16.A.test B.inspiration C.prize D.friend17.A.touched B.allowed C.harmed D.destroyed18.A.developed B.beat C.repeated D.lay19.A.pains B.aids C.thoughts D.emotions20.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Because三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A​​​

21.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon.

C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. D.Before7:00intheevening.22.Mostfoodinthewestiseatenwith________.A.knivesandforks B.chopsticks

C.fingers D.spoons23.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“Eatslowly!” B.“Helpyourself!”

C.“CanIhelpyou?” D.“Couldyouserveme?”24.Whenmightpeoplesay“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Iftheyarefull.

B.Iftheyarenothungry.

C.Ifthey’regivensomethingtheydon’tlike.

D.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reinthewestaccordingtothetext?A.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.

C.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.

D.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.BInsmallvillages,peopleoftensayhellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreets,oroutsidetheirhomes.Butincities,manypeopledon’tgreettheirneighbors,evenwhentheyarestandinginlineatasupermarket.Arecentstudyshowsthatgreetingneighbors,especiallyuptosixpeopleaday,isreallygoodforyou.Thestudyhasfoundthatgreetingotherscanmakeyouhappier.Themagicnumberissix.Whenyougreetuptosixpeople,yourhappinessscoregoesup.Afterthat,thescoreshowsnofurtherrise.Thestudywascarriedoutlastyearandgotrepliesfrommorethan4,000people.Ittestedpeople’ssocialhappiness,physicalhappiness,communityhappinessandmore.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadamuchhigherhappinessscorethanthosewhodidn’tgreetanyone.Youmightthinkthatsayinghelloisonlyaboutsocialhappiness,butthat’snottrue.Regular(经常的)greetingsalsoimproveyourphysicalandcommunityhappiness.

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Ifyoufeelyourcommunityissafe,it’smorepossibleforyoutotalktopeople.Walkingaroundyourneighborhoodcanmakeyoufeelbetterphysically.DanWitters,theleaderofthestudy,said,“wedon’tmeanthatyoushouldknowthepersonwell.Juststopandtalktothem.Themorepeopleyougreet,themorechancesyouhavetostartaconversation.”Remember,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownhappiness.26.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byexplainingthereason.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byintroducingdifferentactions.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinhappinessscoreafterpeoplegreetneighbors?A.B.C.D.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin

▲?A.That’sbecauseallofthesearejoinedtogether.

B.It’sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.

C.Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.

D.Thereasonistheyhavenothingtodowitheachother.29.WhatcanwelearnfromDanWitters’words?A.Themorepeopleyouknow,thehappieryouare.

B.Sayinghellomayhelppeoplestartaconversation.

C.Nothingimproveshappinessmorethanconversations.

D.Knowingpeopleismoreimportantthangreetingthem.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencesbetweenvillagelifeandcitylife.

B.Theimportanceofknowingneighborswellincities.

C.Thegoodpointsofgreetingneighborsinourdailylife.

D.Theusefulwaytohelppeoplegettoknowneighbours.CFloodingisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Mostfloodstakehoursorevendaystodevelop,givingpeopletimetoprepare.However,flashfloods(突发性洪水)canbeverysuddenanddangerous,quicklyturningadryriverintorushingrapids(急流).Citiesaremorelikelytohaveflashfloodsbecausetheyhavefewerlakestocollecttoomuchrainwater.Also,roadsandsidewalksarenotabletoabsorb(吸收)water.Flashfloodingisalsocommonnearmountainousandlow-lyingareas.Climatechangeisraisingtheriskoffloods.Forexample,highertemperaturescancausehurricanes(飓风)tomovemoreslowlyanddropmorerain.A2025studyfoundthatbytheyear2100,300millionmorepeoplewillbeatriskofseriousflooding,with21.1percentofthatgrowthasaresultofclimatechange.Floodscausemorethan$40billioninlosses(损失)worldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.TheUSlosescloseto$8billioneveryyear,anda2022studyshowedthenumbercouldincreaseto$541billionby2050.Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Beforefloodevents,thegovernmentwillusuallygiveafloodwatchorfloodwarning.Afloodwatchremindspeopletobecarefulandprepareforpossibleflooding.Aflashfloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyunderway.Peoplemustmovetohighergroundassoonaspossible.31.Whyarecitiesmorelikelytohaveflashfloods?A.Becausetheyreceivemorerainfall.

B.Becausetheyusuallylieinlow-lyingareas.

C.Becausetheyhavemorepeopleandbuildings.

D.Becausetheyhavefewerareastocollectandabsorbrainwater.32.Fromthe2025study,wecanknowthat________.A.300millionpeoplearenowatriskoffloodingeveryyear

B.climatechangewillcausemoreseriousfloodsinthefuture

C.hurricaneswillmovefasterbecauseofhighertemperatures

D.flashfloodswillonlyhappeninmountainousareasafter210033.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”inParagraph4mean?A.Rise. B.Drop. C.Double. D.Stay.34.Ifyoureceiveaflashfloodwarning,whatdoyouhavetodo?A.Stayindoorsandcloseallwindows.

B.Waitforthegovernment’snextnotice.

C.Movetoahigherplaceassoonaspossible.

D.Becarefulandgetreadyforpossibleflooding.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSurviveaFlashFlood

B.TheEconomicLossesofFlooding

C.Floods:Causes,RisksandWarnings

D.ClimateChangeandNaturalDisasters四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.SpringBreakinChineseSchoolsInrecentyears,moreplacesinChinahaveintroducedaspringbreakforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Differentfromlongsummerandwinterholidays,thespringbreakisashortbutmeaningfulvacationinspring,usuallylastingfortwotothreedays.Thisyear,inmanyareasofJiangsuandSichuan,therewasalongerholidayofuptosixdaysbecauseoftheQingmingFestival.Duringthebreak,studentsareencouragedtogetclosetonature,goonfamilytrips,readmorebooksordevelophobbies.Teachersoftengivelightornohomework,allowingstudentstorelaxbothbodyandmind.Someschoolsalsodesignspecialspring-themedtasks,suchasstudyingplants,recordingthespringsceneryordrawingpictures.Theychangetheoutdoorworldintoalivelyclassroom.However,thespringbreakalsobringsnewproblems.Themainproblemisthatmanyworkingparentsaretoobusywiththeirjobstolookaftertheirchildrenduringthebreak.Tosolveit,someschoolsorganizevolunteerprograms,sportsactivitiesandinterestclubs.Moreschoolsinviteteachersorexpertstoprovideprofessional(专业的)coursesforstudents.Infact,thespringbreakisdesignedtohelpstudentskeeptheirstudyandrestbalanced.Peoplehopeitcanreducepressurefromheavystudyandmakeschoollifemorecolourful.Itletsfamiliesavoidcrowdsofpeoplewhentravelling.Therefore,peoplecanenjoyabettertravelexperienceinamorecomfortableway.(1)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringBreakinChineseSchoolsIntroductionAshortbutmeaningfulvacationinspring,usuallylastingfor

(不超过3词)days.Students’choices◆Getclosetonature,goonfamilytrips,readmorebooksordevelophobbies.◆Enjoylightornohomeworkfromteachers.◆Finishspecialspring-themedtaskswhichcanchangetheoutdoorworldinto

(不超过3词).Problems&

（仅填1词）Manyworkingparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirchildrenduringthebreak.◆Someschoolsorganizevolunteerprograms,sportsactivitiesandinterestclubs.◆Moreschoolsprovideprofessionalcoursesforstudents.(2)Whyisthespringbreakdesignedaccordingtothelastparagraph?​​​​​​​

（不超过15词）(3)Ifyourschoolhasaspringbreak,howwillyouspendit?​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​（结合自身实际，不超过20词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.successful

light

but

spend

brightly

cold

difficulties

over

they

flyInancientChina,thereweretwohard-workingchildren.CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,

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theirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’tafford(支付)lampoil(灯油)forthemtostudyatnight.Howdidthechildrengetit

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?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawmanyfireflies(萤火虫)

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aroundandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandput

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intoaclothbag.Thenhehungthebagupasalamp.He

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allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshineso

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onthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththe

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!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasvery

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.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecame

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.TheirstorieswereturnedintoaChinesephrasenangyingyingxue.Nowitisusedtodescribestudyingharddayandnight.

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cannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以Myhobbymakesmebetter为题写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。要求：1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；3.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyhobbymakesmebetterFree-timeactivitiesplayanimportantroleinourpersonalgrowth._____________________