湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AAreyouinterestedinrivers?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourfamousriversintheworld!TheNileRiver

Length:4,132miles(about6,650km)

Location(位置):Sudan,Egypt,etcTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It’sknownforbeingthelifeblood(命脉)ofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.ThisriverisfamousbecauseitwasausefulbodyofwaterinAncientEgypt.Also,theNileRiverisimportantforfarming,transportationanddrinkingwater.TheGangesRiver

Length:1,560miles(about2,511km)

Location:India,BangladeshAlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillwell-known.Thisriverhasreligious(宗教的)andculturalimportancetoHindupeople.Also,theriverprovidesmillionsofpeoplewithwaterforfarming.Therearenearly150species(物种)offishlivingtheretoday.Otheranimalslikesnakesalsoliveinandaroundit.TheFinkeRiver

Length:373miles(about600km)

Location:AustraliaYoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.It’snotverylonganditdoesn’tevenflowallthetime.However,geologists(地质学家)haveconsidered(认为)itasoneoftheoldestriversintheworld.That’sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!TheAmazonRiver

Length:3,977miles(about6,400km)

Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil,etcTheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.Butithasthelargestdischarge(流量)intheworld,upto209,000m³/second!TheCongoRiverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,hasonlyone-fifthdischargeofit!TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.1.WhyistheFinkeRiverfamous?A．Ithaslotsoffishandotheranimals.B．ItrunsallyearroundinAustralia.C．Peoplethinkitisoneoftheworld’soldestrivers.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheGangesRiverisabout1,560kilometerslong.B．WecanseemanybridgesovertheAmazonRiver.C．TheNilehelpspeoplewithfarmingandtransportation.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RiversandAncientCultureB．FourFamousRiversoftheWorldC．TheLargestRiverindifferentcontinentsBAccidentsoftenhappenaroundus,solearningtoprotectourselvesisnecessaryforeverystudent.Hereissomeusefuladviceonhowteenagerscankeepsafeindifferentsituations.First,kitchensafetyisveryimportant.Neverleavehotoilonthestovewhenyougoaway,becauseitcaneasilycatchfire.Ifthepancatchesfire,don’tpourwateronit.Youshouldcoverthepanwithalidtoputoutthefire.Ifyougetburnt,cooltheburnunderrunningcoldwaterfirst,thengotoseeadoctor.Second,learnsimplefirst-aidskillsforsmallinjuries.Whensomeonehasanosebleed,don’tletthemlieback.Askthemtositupstraightandpressthesidesoftheirnoseforseveralminutes.Ifyourclassmatesfalldownandhurttheirknees,helpthemcleanthewoundandputabandageonit.Third,roadsafetycanneverbeignored.Don’tridebikestoofast,andneverusemobilephoneswhileriding.Whencrossingtheroad,wemustlookbothwaysandwalkonthezebracrossing.Weshouldn’tputourselvesindangeroussituations.Lastbutnotleast,stayawayfromstrangersonline.Nevertellstrangersyourhomeaddressorphonenumber.Ifyoumeetsomethingterrible,callyourparentsorthepoliceatonce.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecantakegoodcareofourselvesandstaysafeeveryday.4.Whatshouldwedofirstifthecookingpanisonfire?A．Coverthepanwithalid.B．Callthedoctorrightaway.C．Pourplentyofwaterintothepan.5.Whatshouldweneversharewithonlinestrangers?A．Ourhobbiesandfavoritefood.B．Ourweekendplansandsports.C．Ourhomeaddressandphonenumber.6.Howmanypiecesofsafetyadvicedoesthewritergive?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howteenagerscankeepsafeindailylife.B．Whyaccidentsalwayshappentoteenagers.C．Howtodealwithdifferentkindsofburns.CEight-year-oldFernonedaysavedtheweakestlittlepigWilbur.Shefedhimwarmmilkeverydayandtookgoodcareofhimlikeherlittlebrother.ButwhenWilburgrewbigger,Fern’sfatherhadtosellhimtoheruncle’sZuckermanfarm.AlthoughFernvisitedhimeveryweekend,Wilburstillfeltverylonely.Oneday,anoldsheeptoldWilburaterriblething:thefarmerwasmakinghimgrowbiggerandstrongerjusttokillhimforChristmasdinner.Wilburcriedsadlyandfellintogreatdespair.Justatthatmoment,aspidernamedCharlottespokegentlytohimfromthetopofthedoorway.ShemadeapromisethatshewouldtryherbesttosaveWilbur’slife,thoughshehadnoclearplanatfirst.Wilburdoubtedheratfirst,butCharlottetrulykeptherword.Withthehelpofarat,Charlottecameupwithaplan.Everyquietmidnight,shewove(织)warmpraisewordssuchasSomePig,TerrificandHumbleonherspiderweb(蜘蛛网)aboveWilbur’spigpen(猪圈).Whenthefarmworkerfoundthemagicalwordsearlyonemorning,hewascompletelyshocked.Soonthenewstraveledtoeverycornerofthewholetown,andvillagerstraveledalongwaytoseethisamazingmiracleandthespecialpig.Later,theZuckermanseventookhimtoabigshow.CharlottefollowedWilburthereandfinishedherfinalwebworkthere.Wilburwonaspecialprize,andnoonewouldeverthinkofkillinghimanymore.However,Charlottespentallherstrengthandbecameverytiredandweak.Shelaidhereggsacandthendied.Beforesheleft,shetoldWilburthetruemeaningoffriendship.Later,WilburguardedCharlotte’seggscarefullyyearafteryear.Whenbabyspiderscameout,theywovenewwebsaboveWilbur’spigpen,justastheirmotherdid.Wilburfinallyunderstood:truefriendshipmeansgivingeverythingfortheoneyoucareabout.8.WhydidWilburfallintogreatdespaironthefarm?A．Ferncouldnotvisithimonweekendsanymore.B．Noanimalswantedtomakefriendswithhim.C．HeknewthefarmerwouldkillhimforChristmasdinner.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasekeptherwordinParagraph2mean?A．信守诺言B．忘记承诺C．重复话语10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Charlottefinishedherwebworkseasily.B．Thebabyspidersleftthefarmandnevercamebackagain.C．Wilburcarriedon(延续)Charlotte’sloveandfriendshipallhislife.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowFernfedalittlepig.B．Amovingstoryabouttruefriendship.C．Howvillagersfoundamazingwordsonaspider’sweb.DWhyshouldwehelpothers?Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Itcannotonlyhelppeopleinneed,butalsomakeourselveshappy.Ihavelearnedthisfrommyownexperiences.Lastterm,ourschoolstartedavolunteerclub.Ijoinedtheclubandtookpartinmanyvolunteeractivities.___12___Wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms,sangthemsongsandtalkedwiththem.Theoldpeoplewereverygladandsaidwebroughtlotsofjoytothem.Sometimeswealsohelpedpeopleinneed.Wegaveawayfood,clothes,orbookstothem.Everylittlehelpcanhelpthemalot.AndIhopeeveryonecanliveahappylife.Whyshouldwehelpothers?___13___First,helpingothersisagoodwaytogiveoutourlove.Ourworldwillbecomewarmerifeveryonegivesalittlelove.Second,wecanlearnmanyusefulskillswhenwehelpothers.Wewillknowhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleandhowtodealwithproblemsinlife.Third,helpingotherscanbringushappiness.Whenweseeothers’smiles,wewillfeelproudandsatisfied.___14___Wecanhelppeoplearoundusinsmallways.Forexample,wecanhelpourparentsdohouseworkathome.Wecanhelpourclassmateswiththeirlessonsatschool.Wecanalsogiveahandtostrangerswhentheyareintrouble.Everyoneneedshelp,andeveryoneneedstohelpothers.Let’sstartwithsmallthings.___15___A．Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings.B．It’simportantforustomakemanyfriendswhenvolunteering.C．Weoftenwenttotheoldpeople’shomeonweekends.D．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.E．Ithinktherearethreemainreasons.二、完形填空ToMyDearSonDearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andyoucannotcompletelyunderstandwhatIwanttotellyouinthisletter.ButI___16___lotsofmomentsthinkingaboutyourfuturelife,andaboutmyroleasadad.Ihopethesewordscanhelpyougetreadyforallthedifficulttimesyouwill___17___intheyearsahead.Ihopeyoucanlearnmanyvaluablelessonsonyourlifejourney.Whenpeoplegiveyouadvice,listencarefully,___18___youshouldn’taccepteverywordcompletely.Somesuggestionsmaynot___19___foryoursituation.Lifecanbedifficult.Youwillmeetunkindpeople.Somemaylaughatyouorhurtyoufornoreason.Thereislittleyoucandotochange___20___,butyoucanchooseyourfriends.Staywithpeoplewhotreatyounicely.Ifyoufindsuchgoodfriends,valuethemand___21___freetimetogether.Bewarmandcaringtothem.Youwillalsofacefailurewhenthingsdonotgoasyouhope.Whenbadthingshappen,donotgiveupyourhopeeasily.Trytolearnusefullessons___22___badexperiences,andyouwillliveamuch___23___life.Youmayalsofeelsadwhenpeopleyouloveleaveyou.Thesedifficultmomentswillbring___24___feelingsatfirst,butfinallytheywillmakeyoubraver(勇敢).Trytokeepanopenheart,andalltroubleswillbecomeprecious(珍贵的)___25___foryourlifejourney.16.A．spendB．takeC．cost17.A．createB．faceC．forget18.A．soB．orC．but19.A．workB．waitC．care20.A．himB．themC．it21.A．shareB．wasteC．miss22.A．forB．withC．from23.A．busierB．happierC．quieter24.A．sweetB．strangeC．terrible25.A．treasuresB．thoughtsC．mistakes三、选词填空startdifferenceoftravelplacebutbelieveitaonWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtime___26___hobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,peoplesometimespaintpictures___27___abeautifullandscapeorreducestress.LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.___28___hedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfinds___29___funtomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.He___30___programmingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!“Itgivesmesuch___31___senseofachievementtoseepeoplelearnusingtheapp!”saysLuca.He___32___heishelpingpeoplearoundtheworldlearnItalian!MayaBadalfromIndiahasa___33___hobby.Shecollectspostcardsfromallovertheworld.Shethinksthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferent___34___.Shedreamsof___35___totheseplacesinthefuture.四、任务型阅读ThePatch(补丁)ofLifeOneday,mydaughter’swhiteblousehadabigopeningontheback.Mywifelookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Letmetakeithomeandmend(缝补)it.”Threedayslater,whenIsawtheblouseagain,Ifeltreallyshocked.Allthecracksandopeningsweremendedwiththinwhitethread(线).Thelineslookedlikebranchescoveredwithiceinwinter.Tomakethisspeciallookstronger,shecutsomepiecesofsoftwhitecottoncloth,andsomeflowerycloth,thenstuckthemontheshirt.“Itlooksjustasbeautifulasapieceofart,”Ipraisedit.“Peoplemayfeelregretful(遗憾)aboutbrokenthings,”mywifeanswered.“Butagoodcraftsmancanturnthemintosomethingperfect.”Herwordsgavemeadeeperthought!Liketheblouse,

weallhavebreaksandwounds(伤),andit’simpossibleforeverythingtobeperfect.Sincewecannotmakewoundsdisappear,wecanusepatchestoturnthemintoart.These“patches”aresomethingwecannotavoid.Theymaycomeashurts,physicalproblemsorillnesses,andtheyarejustlikethedifficultpartsinourlife.Don’thideyourwoundsorbreaks!Don’tbeashamed(羞愧)ofthepatchoflife!Itisaspecialkindofbeautyandmakesusdifferentfromothers.36.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthemendedblousethreedayslater?___36___37.Accordingtothewife,whatcanagoodcraftsmandowithbrokenthings?___37___38.Whatdoesthe“patches”inourlifereferto?___38___39.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?___39