江苏南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语调研试卷

江苏南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语调研试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At4:50.B.At5:10.C.At10:05.2.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Awaiter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Herhusband.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabakery.C.Atthewoman’shome.4.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehostedateamdiscussion.B.Hereceivedmanagementtraining.C.Hediscussedcareerdevelopmentplans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Torentacleanbuilding.B.Togetacleaningservice.C.Tobuysomecleaningequipment.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthecarpetscanbekept.B.Whetherthecrewareexperienced.C.Whethersomematerialsareharmful.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Sisterandbrother.9.Whatdoesthewomanfindchallenging?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Acting.10.Whatarethespeakerstryingoutfor?A.Afilmrole.B.Amusicband.C.Atheaterproduction.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichexhibitdidthemanenjoymost?A.Theroboticssection.B.Theplanets’models.C.Thespacetravel.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurespacemissions.B.Asciencemuseumvisit.C.AItechnologyinschools.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhataspectofshoppingdoesStellalikebest?A.Findingdeals.B.Comparingprices.C.Tryingnewstyles.15.WhatdoesStelladislikeaboutexpensiveclothesshops?A.Limitedgoods.B.Rudecustomers.C.Unfriendlyassistants.16.Howdidmostcustomersfeelabouttheserviceatfirst?A.Astonished.B.Amused.C.Annoyed.17.WhatisthemostrewardingaspectofthebusinessforStella?A.Provingthatherideaisagoodone.B.Offeringallkindsoffashionableclothes.C.Seeingcustomersovercometheirlimitations.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whattypesofcomicsdidthespeakeroftenreadasachild?A.Superheroadventures.B.Warandhumorstories.C.Spacetravelfantasies.19.Whatisthespeaker’scurrentattitudetowardcomics?A.Aspassionateasbefore.B.Lessinterestedthanbefore.C.Onlyprofessionallyengaged.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Asoldier.B.Acomicactor.C.Ashopowner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATenyearsagotheworldcametogethertoforgeapathoutoftheclimateemergencyintheformofaglobaltreatynamedtheParisAgreement.Undertheaccord,nationscommittedthemselvestokeepingglobaltemperatureswellbelowatwo-degree-Celsiusincreaseoverpreindustriallevelsandtostrivingtolimitthatincreaseto1.5°C.Thesegoalswereambitiousandrequiredgreenhousegasemissionstobegindecliningby2025.Yetemissionscontinuetorise.In2015theaverageglobaltemperaturewas1.1°Chotterthanitwasduringthepreindustrialperiod.Todayitisaround1.4°C.Theincreaseisgrimbutnottheendofthestory,especiallyifhumanscanstopclimatepollutionquicklyenoughtoreverse(反转)thewarmingtrend.Ofcourse,evenifwefollowthroughoncurrentcommitments,therewillbeclimateconsequencesregardless.OneofthekeybrightspotssincetheParisAgreementwassignedistherapidgrowthofrenewableenergy.Aparticularwinhasbeenthatsolarpowerfacilitiesarecomingonlinemuchfasterthananyoneexpectedin2015.Betteryet,energyfromthesefacilitiesisbeingstoredfornighttimeusethankstobatterytechnology.1.Whichcountrywillexperiencethemostextremelyhotdays?A.Brazil. B.China. C.Mexico. D.Indonesia.2.A5-year-oldwillexperienceabout________timesasmanyheatwavesasa65-year-old.A.3 B.5 C.7 D.93.WhatcanwelearnabouttheParisAgreementaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasreversedthewarmingtrend.B.Ithashelpedpromoterenewableenergy.C.Itmanagedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Itaimedtokeepglobaltemperatureincreasesbelow1.5°C.BLeslieShogrenwenttoSemicolonBooksinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashinghersignaturebrightsmile.SheslippedLeslieabirthdaycardsignedbyeachstaffmember,thankingherforcelebratingherbirthdayatthestore.Lesliewassurprised.Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.Butstill.“Mooredidn’tneedtodothat,”shesays.“Whenpeoplegoaboveandbeyondwithanactofhospitality(好客)likethat,itreallystickswithyou.”Sheandherfamilyarestoreregularstoday.Insidethebookstore,shelvesstretchfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe(氛围).It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.Drivenbyherchildhoodexperienceofhavingnobookstoread,Moorealsowelcomesstudentsintothestore.Theycanpickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.“Weliketotakeeverythingwemakeandgiveitback,”shesays.SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”4.WhatdidLesliedobeforevisitingthebookstore?A.Shepurchasedabirthdaycardfortheowner.B.Shebookedaprivatereadingroominadvance.C.Shecalledtheownertoconfirmherarrivaltime.D.Shemanagedtogetsomeinformationaboutitonline.5.WhatiscentraltoMoore’svisionofabookstore?A.Awarmatmosphere. B.Innovativeinteriordesign.C.Competitivelypricedbooks. D.Adistinctivebookcollection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoore?A.Smartandcommerciallytalented. B.Thoughtfulbutslightlyunrealistic.C.Generousandcommunity-minded. D.Consideratebutsomewhatreserved.7.Whyareneighbors’wordsmentioned?A.ToillustratetheservicesofSemicolon.B.TohighlightthepopularityofWestTown.C.ToshowthewaysSemicolonbuildscommunityties.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenSemicolonandothershops.CYouonlyneedtothinkofanymarathonyou’vewatchedtoassumethatmentendtooutperformwomeninsport.Butaninterestingrecentresearchhastriggeredthediscussion.Itishighlightedthatthemale-femaleperformancegapinultra-endurance(极限耐力)competitionsisaslowas4percent,whileit’saround10percentintraditionalendurancesport.Andthedifferenceseemstoreducethelongertheeventbecomes,tothepointthatwomenevenoutperformmenwhenitcomestoeventslikeultra-distanceswimming.Whenitcomestothemarathon,weknowthatfinishingtimesaregreatlyinfluencedbyVO2max(最大摄氧量).However,thesefactorshavebeenshowntobelessinfluentialinultra-enduranceperformance.Whatthismeansisthatsuccessinultra-marathonsmustbedeterminedbytheinterplayofotherphysiologicalcharacteristics.Ifwelookatthephysiology,mentendtohavemoretypeIImusclefibers,whicharegoodforhighpoweroutputsportssuchassprinting(短跑).WomenhavemoretypeImusclefibers,whichproducelessforcebutaremoreresistanttoexhaustion—idealforultra-enduranceevents.Besides,asdistancesincreaseandintensitysubsequentlydecreases,werelymoreonfattoprovideenergytoourworkingmuscles.Researchcurrentlysuggeststhatcomparedtomales,endurance-trainedfemalesusemorefatevenatrestandsotheyhavespareessentialcarbohydratestores.Thiswouldmeanthey’relesslikelytohit“thewall”inarace.Sportspsychologistshavealsosuggestedthatwomenaregenerallybetteratbearingpain,reframingfeelingssuchasexhaustionandenjoyingtheprocessratherthanworryingabouttheoutcome,allofwhichmightleadtoabetterperformance.Aspersuasiveasthesetheoriesare,it’shardtoproperlydrawafirmconclusionthatwomenexcelinultra-endurancesports.Ultra-enduranceeventsappealtoaverysmallandspecializedpartofthepopulationratherthanthemainstreamandthesmallnumbersofwomenparticipatingmakeitchallengingtodrawconclusions,andit’sraretofinddirectcomparisonswithmen.Hopefullythiswillchangeovertime.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?A.Menperformbetterthanwomeninsportsonthewhole.B.Ultra-endurancesportsaregainingpopularityamongwomen.C.Menarecomparativelyatadisadvantageintraditionalendurancesport.D.Theperformancedividebetweenmenandwomenclosesasdistancesgrow.9.Whichofthefollowingaccountsforwomen’sbetterultra-enduranceperformance?A.TheyhavemoretypeIImusclefibers.B.Theyarebetteratburningfatforenergy.C.Theyarelessdependentoncarbohydrate.D.Theycaremoreaboutcompetitionresults.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Theintentionoftheresearch. B.Theinfluenceoftheresearch.C.Thelimitationoftheresearch. D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenmalesandfemalesinsports.B.Toclarifyafactthatfemalesareequallycompetentinsports.C.Toexplainwhywomenmakebetterultra-enduranceathletes.D.Toadvocatemorewomenengaginginultra-endurancesports.DWilliamBlakeoncesaid,“Maketheerrorsofawiseman,nottheperfectionofafool.”Lastweek,wereceivedanemailpointingoutafewgrammaticalerrorsinourlatestissue.ItspecificallytargetsafeaturewrittenbysomeoneforwhomEnglishisasecond,possiblyeventhird,language.Asapublisher,shouldwehavecaughtthosemistakes?Ofcourse.Butwedidn’t.Wemissedthem,andthat’sonus.Now,ifwehadreliedonChatGPTorsomeotherAItool—thoseerrorswouldhavebeeneliminated.AIdoesn’tmakegrammaticalmistakes,butitdoesmakefactualones.Andthat’swherethedifferencelies.AIwriteswithmechanicalfluency,anoddsmoothnessthat,atfirstglance,mightseemimpressive.Butthere’snosoulinit.Nohumanaspect,whichisoftenwherethecharmandcharacterofastorylie.WhenyoureadAdventure,you’renotconsuminganunimaginative,algorithmicmixtureoffactsanddetails,woventogetherfromathousandothersources.Whatyougetissomethingraw,somethingreal—realpeopledoingrealthings,tellingrealstories—experienceslivedandshared.That’sadistinctionthatmatters.Inanerawherefakenews,AI-generatedimages,andevenvirtualsportscloudsthelinesbetweentruthandfakeinformation,wechoosereliabilityoverperfection.Weownourmistakes.They’rethemarksonanorganicapple—imperfectbuthonest.Sure,youcouldbuyaflawless,geneticallymodifiedapple,polishedandsprayedtomaintainperfection.Itmightlookgoodbuthowwouldittaste?Woulditnourishyouthesameway?Woulditcarrythesamedepthofflavourthatcomesfromsun,soilandtime?Adventureisn’taboutaperfect,polishedversionoftheworld.It’sabouttellingstoriesthataren’tsmoothedtoperfectionbutthatpulsewithlife,withhumanity.Soyes,wemadeamistake,andwe’llprobablymakemore,butwe’llownthem.Becausewe’renotinthebusinessofchasingperfection.We’reinthebusinessoftellingrealstories,aboutrealadventures,experiencedbyrealpeople.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph3?A.Ignored. B.Removed. C.Resisted. D.Predicted.13.WhatcanweinferaboutstoriesfromAdventure?A.Soullessbuthonest. B.Imperfectbutreliable.C.Imaginarybutcharming. D.Artificialbutimpressive.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAItoolsbeingusedinpublishing?A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ErrorsofaWiseMan B.AnApologytoReadersC.RisksofAIinPublishing D.ThePursuitofPerfection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostargumentsarenotactuallyaboutthethingpeoplearearguingabout,fromunwasheddishestoworkplacestrategydisagreements.Underneathmostconflictsissomethingmuchdeeper:aneedtofeelheard,respected,safe,valued,orunderstood.Manyhighachieversstrugglebecausetheyapproachconversationsthewaytheyapproachbusiness:Solvetheproblem,makethepoint,andwintheoutcome.___16___Becausethemomentsomeonefeelsemotionallycornered,thenervoussystemstopslisteningandstartsdefending.Inotherwords,oncepeoplefeelattacked,they’renolongertryingtounderstandyouorconsideringyourpointofview.___17___That’swhymanyordinaryargumentsalwaysturnintohorriblequarrels.___18___Whentheirconfidencefromcertaintygetsthreatened,theystarttofeelunsafe.Sotheirdefensemechanismistooverexplain,defendharder,interrupt,andbringuppastdetails.Ironically,thestrongertheneedtowintheargument,theweakertheconnectionusuallybecomes.Negativebehaviorslikecriticismanddefensivenessaremajorcausesofbrokenrelationships,noneofwhichincludeactivelistening.Humanbeingsareemotionalbeforetheyarelogical.Risingemotionsactivatethebrain’sthreat-detectingarea,cuttingoffbloodflowtothepartresponsibleforreasoningandempathy,andtheirnervoussystemsprioritizesurvivalprotectionovermutualcommunication.___19___Healthycommunicationdiffersgreatlyfromcompetitivearguing.Itfocusesonmutualunderstandingratherthanone-sidedvictory.Givingemotionalrecognitiontoothersdoesnotmeanyouagreewiththeirviews.___20___Acalmattitudeandsincerelisteningbuildemotionalsafety,whichisthefoundationforlong-termhealthyrelationships.Ultimately,peoplealwaysrememberthefeelingsaconversationbringsratherthanperfectlogicalarguments.A.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtocertainty.B.Instead,they’retryingtoprotectthemselves.C.Itdoescreateabridgeandpromoteeffectivecommunication.D.Thisiswhyevenintelligentpeoplemaysaythingstheyregret.E.Peopleoftenignoretheimportanceofself-regulationinconflicts.F.Toneandfacialexpressionsalsomattergreatlyindailycommunication.G.Thatstrategyworksgreatfornegotiationsbutterriblyforhumanconnection.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuYize,a22-year-oldsnookerplayer,returnedtoChinaafterhisworldchampionshipwin.Hereceivedawarmwelcome,wavingmodestlyandwearingtheexpressionofashy22-year-oldnotusedtosuchsuddenfameathome.Butthatdidnot____21____theenthusiasmofthosewhohadcometoseesomeoneontopoftheworld.Hispathtogloryisnothingbut____22____.Attheageof16,hefeltastrong____23____tobeaprofessional.HedroppedoutofschoolandmovedtoSheffield,England,to____24____hisdream,adecisionhisparentsfully____25____,whichtookaloadoffhismind.There,awayfromhisfamily,hefelt____26____attimesbutnevergaveup.“Ihadtobehighlyself-disciplined,”hesaid.“Therewasno____27____forcarelessness.”Returningasachampion,hehopeshisjourneywill____28____otherstofollowtheirowndreams.“Iwanttobea(n)____29____fortheyoungergeneration,notjustawinner,”hesaid.Hisabilitytohandlepressureandovercomechallengesisatruetestofhis____30____.HeoncelivedinatinyflatwithnowindowsasateenagerinSheffield,astoryofmovingfrom____31____towealth.Hisvictorycamefromdiligence____32____frompureluck.InChina,snookerisbecoming____33____popular.Itis____34____that60millionpeopleplaybilliards(台球)annually.Wu’ssuccess,aclear____35____ofdetermination,isleadinganewwaveofplayers.21.A.heighten B.dampen C.awaken D.strengthen22.A.plain B.extraordinary C.discouraging D.familiar23.A.desire B.demand C.anxiety D.worry24.A.obtain B.embrace C.pursue D.prove25.A.actedon B.objectedto C.turneddown D.approvedof26.A.fortunate B.disappointed C.lonely D.abandoned27.A.allowance B.passion C.admission D.preparation28.A.persuade B.require C.allow D.motivate29.A.inspiration B.leader C.champion D.instructor30.A.patience B.perseverance C.integrity D.responsibility31.A.failure B.discrimination C.refusal D.poverty32.A.ratherthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.lessthan33.A.frequently B.increasingly C.ultimately D.constantly34.A.concluded B.acknowledged C.estimated D.declared35.A.understanding B.planning C.distinction D.demonstration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perlerbeads,orasthey’relocallyknown,pindou,aresuddenlyeverywhereinChina.Thecraft,originallydevelopedinSwedeninthe1970s,____36____(design)asatherapeutic(治疗的)tooltohelpolderadultsmaintaincognitivefunctionandeaseisolation.Today,youngenthusiastspurchaseDIYkitsonlineorvisitspecializedbeadstudios,____37____theycreatedesignsusingtinyplasticcylinders.Arecentsurveyfoundthatmoststudioschargebetween20and50yuanperperson,____38____(typical)withouttimelimits.____39____theyareseenasamindfulescapeoracreativeoutlet,perlerbeadsoffersomethingenduring:thesatisfactionofmakingsomethingtangible,onetinypieceatatime.Whenfully____40____(absorb)inarrangingbeads,craftersenterastateknownas“flow”—atermcoinedbyapsychologisttodescribedeepimmersion.Thisstate____41____(associate)withdopamine(多巴胺)releaseandfeelingsoffocusandsatisfaction.Manyaredrawntotherhythmicmotionofbeadplacement,whichcanbringaboutacalmmentalstatesimilar____42____mindfulnesspractice.Foragenerationundertheconstant____43____(expose)todigitaldevices,thetactileactofcraftingprovidesawelcomereset.Thereisalso____44____explanationrootedinembodiedcognition,atheorythatstatesthatthinkingisshapedbybodilymovementandsensoryexperience.Beadcraftingengagestouch,sightandsound,____45____(create)deepercognitiveengagementthanpurelydigitalinteraction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件说，他打算选择一门外语作为第二语言来学习，想听听你的想法。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐他学习汉语，内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellrang.Igrabbedmybackpackandheadedtothelibraryformyfavoriteafter-schoolactivity:WritingClub.“Todaywewillshareourstorieswithacritique(评论)partner.Itmeanstogivehelpfulfeedbacksosomeonecantelltheirbeststory,”saidMissLisa,ourwritingteacher.MypartnerwasPenny.Ihandedmystorytoher,nervous.Ihadnoproblemcomingupwithgreatstoryideas,butIdidstrugglewithspellingandgrammar.Pennydidn’tlook