辽宁省阜新市太平区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（无答案）

（下）八年级期末质量检测英语试卷（本试卷共小题满分分考试时长分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共分）一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分；共分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A劳动实践)Comeandtakepartinlabourpracticeactivities!Date:Sunday,June22nd,2025Place:TheHappyFarmWaterflowersFeedchickens9:00a.m.—9:30a.m.10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.WearapairofbootsPrepareenoughfoodMilkcowsPickapples2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.KeephandscleanTakeabasket1.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.2.Howmanyactivitieswilltheyhave?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatdothestudentsneedtotakewhentheypickapples?A.Somefood.B.Abasket.C.Somewater.D.Apairofboots.4.Thetextisprobablya____________.A.posterB.letterC.ticketD.menuBWhenIwasinGrade8.Ilovedplayingtheviolin.Butmyclassmatesthoughtitwas“notcool”foraboytoplayaninstrument.TheylaughedatmeeverytimeIbroughtmyviolintoschool.IfeltsobadthatIwantedtogiveupplaying.Oneday,Iheardaradioshowaboutpeerpressure.Thehostsaid,“Peerpressureisjustapartofgrowingup.don’thavetofitinwitheveryone.Beproudofwhatyoulove,anddon’tletotherschangewhoyouare.”Herwordsgavemecourage.Idecidedtokeepplayingtheviolin.Ijoinedamusicclubandmadenewfriendswholovedmusictoo.Ieventookpartinaschooltalentshowandplayedtheviolinonstage.Nowmyclassmatesnolongerlaughatme.Someevensaytheywanttolearntoplayaninstrumenttoo.Ilearnedthatpeerpressurecanbehard,butitcanalsomakeusstronger.shouldnevergiveuponthethingswelovejustbecauseothersdon’tunderstand.5.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupplayingtheviolin?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathim.C.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplay.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitin”probablymeaninChinese?A.忽视B.模仿C.合群D.远离7.Whatdidthewriterdoaftergettingcourage?A.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.B.Hegaveupplayingtheviolin.C.Hestartedplayingfootballinstead.D.Hejoinedamusicclubandplayedinatalent8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeerpressurenow?A.It’salwaysgoodforteenagers.B.It’sterribleandshouldbeavoided.C.It’stheonlywaytofitinwithfriends.D.It’sapartofgrowingupandcanmakeusstronger.COnaspringmorning,astudentnamedLeZongyanfromShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchool,wasstudyingforexamswhileabirdkeptcallingloudlyoutsidetheIlewastroubledbythenoise,sohewrotealettertotheheadmaster,suggestingtakingawaythebird’snest(巢).Theheadmasterwastouchedbytheletter.Herealizedthestudents’needforaquietstudyenvironment,andthenhewrotea.thoughtfulreply.expressedhisunderstandingofthepressurestudentsfaced.Heexplainedbirdssingloudlyfordating(约会)andcommunicationinsteadofmakingnoise.“Theworlddoesnotonlybelongtohumans.”wrote,“Learningtolivepeacefullywithalllivingthingsisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Therealgoalofeducationisnottoasktheworldtochangeforus,buttohelpuslearnhowtogetalongwiththeworld.”“Simplydrivingthebirdsawaywouldn’tbesuitable,butdoingnothingwasn’tgood,either,”said.Theschooltheninvitedenvironmentalexpertsandstudentstodiscusspracticalsolutions—toprovideearplugs(耳塞)tothestudentsinthedorms(寝室)nearthewoodedareas.Atthesametime,man-madenestsweresetuptoguidethebirdsawayfromtheclassroomsanddormbuildings.Thissimpleproblembecamealifelessonaboutlivinginpeacewithnature.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bydescribingascene(场景).10.Whydobirdssingloudly?A.expressjoy.B.troublestudents.C.dateandcommunicate.D.protecttheirbabies.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofHeadmasterA.B.Crazy.C.Strict.D.Careless12.Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthisexperience?A.Naturealwaysbringstroubletohumans.B.Schoolsshouldmeetthestudents’needs.C.Humansshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.D.Birdsaremoreimportantthanstudents’exams.DJaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyininEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.Heneededsomeonetogotoalakeintostudyakindofchimpanzee.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration.Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior(行为).Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraised(抚育)theirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.13.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexploration.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A.d—a—e—b—cB.b—a—c—d—eC.a—d—c—b—eD.d—a—c—b—e14.Jane__________thechimpanzees’behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedownB.tookpicturesofC.madevideosofD.drewpicturesabout15.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that__________.A.motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildrenB.peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC.animalsdon’tgetexcitedD.chimpanzeesmaketools16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JaneGoodall’sCollegeLifeB.JaneGoodall’sFamilyC.JaneGoodall,aFamousScientistD.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。probablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.17TheyareinintheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.18Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80℃inmidsummer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.Rainfallinisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.Thekarezsysteminincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20-30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.fromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’snearlyaslongastheRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!19theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.20Thecenturies-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.A.Butsomeplantscanstilllivethere.B.It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.C.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?D.Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.E.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，共分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aforestranger(护林员)waswalkinghomethroughtheforest.Hehadgonetheretopickupsomewoodas21wascoming.Suddenly,heheardalittlecrycomingfromthewoods.Hewentnearand22ababybear.Itwasshivering(发抖)withcold.“Poorlittle23,youmusthavelostyourway,”saidtheranger.Therangerbroughtithome.Hekeptthebabybearwarmandgaveitfoodandwater.dayspassed.Thelittlebeargotmuch24.Onthethirdday,theranger.openedthedoorofhishouse.Thebearran25intotheforest.Thelongwintercame.Therewassnoweverywhere.Soon,therewasnomorewoodtokeeptherangerwarm.Onenight,heheardasound26hishouse.Heopenedthedoor.Andhewasvery27toseeapile(堆)ofwoodontheground.Heraisedhisheadandsawabigbeargoingintotheforest.Besidethebearwasthebabybearhehad28.“Thankyou,littlebear,”therangersaidthankfullyashewatchedthemotherbearanditsbaby29slowly.neverknow30youwillgetinreturnwhenyoualittlehelp.21.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter22.A.sawB.drewC.caughtD.brought23.A.boyB.bearC.rabbitD.deer24.A.badB.wellC.betterD.worse25.A:nervouslyB.happilyC.carefullyD.surely26.A.aboveB.underC.outsideD.inside27.A.surprisedB.worriedC.angryD.shy28.A.boughtB.trainedC.clearedD.saved29.A.comingbackB.walkingawayC.climbingupD.lookingup30.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where第二部分非选择题（共分）三、语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分，共分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MyuncleJasonisafireman.Ivisitedhimatthefirestation.Itwasanicedayfull31newthingstoseeandlearn!Thefirestationlookslikeahouse.Themostexcitingpartisthegarage(车库).Thereare32numberoffiretrucks(卡车)init,readyforcalls.Thegarageisalsoaplaceforfirementoexercise.Theymuststaystrong33(save)people.Forthesafetyoffiremen,specialmasks,coatsandhelmets(头盔)arealwaysnecessary.Buthavingthemonislikewearingawintercoatinsummer,bothheavy34hot!WhenUncleJasonshowedmehisbedroom,anemergencycall35(sudden)camein—afireinahouse!Heandsomeotherfiremenrushedoutassoonaspossible.Whenthey36(return).UncleJasontoldmetheysavedafamily’spetandputoutthefire.Firemenworkinshifts(轮班)andeachshiftlaststwenty-four37(hour).Onbusydays,theymayspendallnightfightingfires.Theyalsohelppeopleinmanyotherways.Lastnight,anoldwomanfoundasnakeinherhouseandUncleJason38(send)tohelp.UncleJasonsaysthehardestpartforhimisbeingawayfrom39(he)family.Hemissesthemwhenhe’satwork,butheloveshelpingpeopleasafireman.It’sfunmeetingmyuncleathisworkplaceInmyheart,hehasbecome40(great)thaneverbefore.I’msoproudofhim!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，小题，每小题2分，小题4分；共分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。islikemagicthathelpsusachieveamazingthings!Nomatterwhatwedo,workingtogethermakeseverythingbetter.However,itisnotalwayseasytobuildagoodteam.Let’slearnhowtobuildastrongteamtogether!Agoodleaderistheheartofasuccessfulteam.Leadersshouldcheerteammatesup,listentoideas,helpsolve(解决)problemsandsoon.Forexample,leaderscanpraise(表扬)teammembers’andhelpthemsetcleargoals.Whenleadersshowkindnessandconfidence,teammembers(成员)feelsafeandencouraged.Communicationisthegluethatholdsteamstogether.needtoexpressourfeelingsandideasclearlysothatwecanunderstandeachotherbetter.Goodcommunicationhelpsusalotduringteamwork.Disagreementsarenormalinanyteam.Whenargumentshappen,don’trunaway!Thebestwayistoquicklysolveproblemsfacetoface.Theleadershouldhelppeopletalkcalmlyandlistentotheiropinionsinsteadoftakingsides(支持某一方).Theteamleadermustsetagoodexample.Iftheleaderarriveslateoristiredofwork,teammembersmightButiftheleaderworkshardwithasmile,everyonewillfeelencouraged.Aleader’sspiritislikethesunshinethatlightsupthewholeteam.Nomatterourageorjob,teamworkskillsaresoimportant.Whenweworktogether,we