山东德州市某中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟考试二英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高一下学期期末模拟考试二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。1.WhichcountrywillKlaravisit?A.China.B.Germany.C.TheUK.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparty.B.Totheairport.C.Toacompany.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’ttypefast.B.She’llbuyanewcomputer.C.Thecomputermaybreakdown.4.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.4:50pm.B.5:20pm.C.5:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutthebooksmost?A.Theiredition.B.Theirprice.C.Theircontent.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIreland?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Fiftydays.C.Fifteenmonths.7.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Hot.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanewjob?A.Hedislikeshisboss.B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththepay.C.Hedislikestheworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidotherpeople.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Signupforadanceclass.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy.B.Humorous.C.Strict.11.WhoisLeoNorris?A.Arenter.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingthingsisplannedfortomorrow?A.Havingdinneratarestaurant.B.Invitingthewomantohelpcook.C.Watchingamovieattheman’splace.14.Whatdoestheman’smomplantocookfordinner?A.Friedeggs.B.Stir-friedvegetable.C.Chickennoodlesoup.15.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’slittlesister?A.Shedislikesstudy.B.Sheisfunnyandcute.C.Sheoftengoestobedlate.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatchallengecannewstudentsfaceinthecollege?A.Understandlectures.B.Findtheirwayaround.C.Makeinternationalfriends.18.Whichdepartmentisthelargestinthecollege?A.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TheGermandepartment.C.TheEnglishdepartment.19.WheredomostoftheEnglishdepartmentteacherscomefrom?A.TheUSAandCanada.B.GermanyandRussia.C.EnglandandAustralia.20.WhatislocatednexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding?A.Themainlibrary.B.Theprofessors’lab.C.TheChinesedepartment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitsbeautifulsandstonewallsandthebeamsofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona’sAntelopeCanyonisanattractiveplaceforphotographersandtouriststravelingthroughtheAmericanSouthwest.HereareseveraltoursofAntelopeCanyonofferedbylocalcompanies.AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTourPrice:From$108Duration:80minutesThetourstartsat$108perperson,butcostsanadditional$11ifyouwanttovisitduringpeaksunlighthours.Thoseaged7andyoungerarenotpermittedonthetour,anditisnotrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)people.AntelopeCanyonNavajoTourPrice:From$100Duration:1.5hoursThistourisguidedbylocalNavajopeople.Thecompany’s1.5-hoursightseeingofthecanyontakeplaceseveraltimesdailybeginningat7:30am.Pricesforthesetours,whichincludetheparkentrancefee,areabout$100perperson.Thecompanyopensuponlinereservationsonetotwomonthsinadvance,sobesuretobookearly,astheticketsselloutquickly.AntelopeSlotCanyonTourPrice:Adultsfrom$112;kidsfrom$102Duration:1.5hoursThistourincludesvisitstothenearbyCathedralCanyon.Pricingrangesfrom$112to$120perperson,dependingonthetimeofdayandpopularityofthetourtime.Discountedticketsareavailabletosoldiersandchildrenaged6to12;childrenyoungerthan6arenotallowed.AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTourPrice:Adultsfrom$140;kidsfrom$30Duration:1.5hoursThistouroperates1.5-hoursmall-grouphikesthroughthecanyon.Toursstartatmultipledifferenttimesdaily.Duringthetour,photographyloverscansignupforTaaddiidin’sPhotoTour,whichtakesthreehoursinthecanyonandpermitsparticipantstobringatripodandacamerabag.Additionalfeesare$125perperson.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAntelopeCanyonNavajoTour?A.It’sunsuitableforkidsunder7.B.It’sledbyNavajotourguides.C.It’sintendedforhikinglovers.D.It’spricedbasedonthetourtime.22.Whichtourgivesadiscounttopeoplewhoserveinthearmy?A.AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTourB.AntelopeCanyonNavajoTourC.AntelopeSlotCanyonTourD.AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTour23.HowmuchwillanadultmanpayifhechoosesTaadidiin’sPhotoTour?A.$125B.$140C.$155D.$265BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌),norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?24.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.25.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.B.Theywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.26.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomakeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.CAntshavetheabilitytosmellcancercellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosisinfuture.ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatantspeciesFormicafuscahasawelldevelopedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodifferentiate(区分)cancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans,thankstotheirsenseofsmell,limitedtrialsrevealed.Toconducttheirresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,thespecialistsexposedtheantstothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thissmellwasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Inasecondstep,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthatantsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouslines.Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganiccompoundsgivenoffbycancerouscells.Thisfirststudyshowsthatantshavehighpotential,arecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,CNRSpointsoutinanewsrelease.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltolocatecancercells.“Dogs’nosesarewellsuitedformedicaluse.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensive,andhighlydiscriminantdetectiontoolfordetectionofcancercellvolatiles,”theteamexplained,“ourapproachcouldpotentiallybeadaptedtoarangeofothercomplexsmelldetectiontasksincludingthedetectionofnarcotics,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases.”Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.Theysuggestthatinfuture,antscouldturnouttobebetterthandogswhenitcomestolocatingcancercellsinhumans.Whoknows?Let’swaitandsee.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofants’potentialuseincancerdiagnosis?A.Bycomparingantstodogs.B.Bypresentingtheresultsofanewstudy.C.Bydescribingthetrainingprocessofants.D.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcancerdiagnosis.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch.B.Thereasonoftheresearch.C.Thelimitationoftheresearch.D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofantsincancerdiagnosis?A.Antshavealreadybeenusedinclinicalsettings.B.Antsmaybecomeacost-effectivediagnostictool.C.Antswillreplacedogsincancerdetectionentirely.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofantsincancerdiagnosis?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.DThenewstretchy(有弹性的)electronicskin,developedbyresearchersatTheUniversityofTexasatAustin,solvesamajorbottleneckintheemergingtechnology.Existinge-skintechnologylosessensingaccuracy(传感精度)asthematerialstretches(拉伸),butthatisnotthecasewiththisnewversion.E-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.But,whentraditionale-skinisstretched,italsosensesthatdeformation.Thatreadingcreatesadditionalnoisethatskews(使有误差)thesensors’abilitytosensethepressure.Thatcouldleadtoarobotusingtoomuchforcetograbsomething.“Ashumanskinhastostretchandbendtoaccommodateourmovements,sotoodoese-skin,”saidNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchoolofEngineeringwholedtheproject.“Nomatterhowmuchoure-skinstretches,thepressureresponsedoesn’tchange,andthatisasignificantachievement.”Luenvisagesthestretchye-skinasacomponenttoarobothandcapableofthesamelevelofsoftnessandsensitivity(灵敏度)intouchasahumanhand.Thiscouldbeappliedtomedicalcare,whererobotscouldcheckapatient’spulse,wipeabodyormassageabodypart.Whyisarobotnurseorphysicaltherapistnecessary?Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeopleareagingandareinneedofcare,morethantheglobalmedicalsystemcanprovide.“Inthefuture,ifwehavemoreelderlypeoplethanavailablecaregivers,it’sgoingtobeacrisisworldwide,”Lusaid.“Weneedtofindnewwaystotakecareofpeopleefficientlyandalsogently,androbotsareanimportantpieceofthatpuzzle.”Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbedeployedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding,forexample,andapplyon-the-spotcare,suchasadministeringCPR(心肺复苏术).32.What’stheproblemofthetraditionale-skin?A.Poorcontrolofforce.B.Lowlevelsofsoftness.C.Misjudgmentsofdistance.D.Loudnoiseofthemachine.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisages”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Imagines.B.Monitors.C.Improves.D.Tests.34.WhatmakesLuthinkrobotcaregiversnecessary?A.Thehighturnoverofmedicalstaff.B.Theageingofthepopulation.C.Theirhighqualityofcare.D.Theirlowoperatingcosts.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humanskinhashighertouchsensitivitythane-skin.B.Robotsneede-skinwithhighertouchsensitivity.C.Stretchye-skingivesrobotshuman-leveltouchsensitivity.D.Stretchye-skinimprovestheefficiencyofmedicalsystems.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintotherightmindsetforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theInternetandamillionotherdistractions,it’seasytolosefocus.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplaceperfectforconcentration.CreateyourquietspaceReadingandmemorizingrequirefocus,soit’simportanttocreateaquietspace.Youcanuseearplugsordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.___36___Turnyourphoneonairplanemodesothattextsandcallscan’tdistractyou.ForInternetdistractions,considerdownloadinganappthatcanhelpwithproductivity.TheseappswillblockaccesstotheInternetforacertainperiodoftimetokeepyouon-trackandawayfromsocialmedia.___37______38___Anothereasywaytogetdistracted(分散注意力)fromyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Ifyou’redoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourchargerbecauseafailingbatterycanbedistractingandmayforceyoutostopstudyingbeforeyou’vefinished.Besuretohaveallofthepens,highlighters,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.___39___Havingeverythingyouneedwithinreachwillkeepyoufocusedasyouworkthroughyourassignments.Findtherightatmosphere___40___Thus,makingsuretheenvironmentisbestforyouisimportant.Studentswithworksheets,equationsandpracticeproblemswoulddobetterwithadeskoralargetable,sotheycanspreadoutandaccessalloftheirmaterialsatthesametime.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycansettleinandgetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.A.BringtheessentialsB.PackyourforgottenthingsC.DifferentstudentsadoptdifferentattitudesD.NoteveryonehasthesamestudystyleortasksE.GettingupandinterruptingyourthoughtcanmakeithardtofocusF.SilencingyourphoneandavoidingonlinedistractionsarealsocrucialG.Creatingtherightmentalatmospheresetsyouupforasuccessfulstudysession第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Igrewupunderthecareofmygrandpa.Whenmygrandpapassedawaylastsummer,myworldturned___41___.Hewastheonlyonewhotruly___42___me,sharingmyhappinessandsadness.Withouthim,Ifeltempty,stuckinendlesssadness.I___43___myhobbies,stoppedcommunicatingwithfriends,andeven___44___togetoutofbedeachmorning,asifathickfoghadcoveredmyheart.OnecoldeveninginNovember,Iwentoutforawalkto___45___thesilenceathome.Itwasreallycoldoutside,andIwasaboutto___46___whenIheardaweak“meow”.Followingthesound,I___47___asmallcat,withspottedfurandahurtpaw(爪子),hidinginacorner.Ibent(俯身)down,andtookthelittlecatalongtimeto___48___myhand.Feelingworriedinside,I___49___searchedforitsownerbutfoundnoonearound.Icouldn’t___50___thethoughtofleavingittherealone,soIbroughtithomeandnameditLucky.TakingcareofLuckygavemea___51___togetup—feedingitandplayingwithiteveryday.Slowly,Lucky’s___52___droveawaymysadness.Itremindedmethateveninthedarkestdays,alittlewarmthcanmakea___53___.ItookLuckyhomethatnight,butitwasLuckywho___54___me,leadingmebacktoanormallifeandfillingmyemptyheartwithloveandhope.Luckyisthegreatest___55___thatlifehasgivenme.41.A.unsafeB.grayC.goldenD.busy42.A.understoodB.neededC.leftD.praised43.A.accountedforB.wentthroughC.pickedupD.setaside44.A.promisedB.struggledC.expectedD.continued45.A.measureB.feelC.escapeD.prove46.A.returnB.concentrateC.moveD.rest47.A.savedB.selectedC.discoveredD.trained48.A.biteB.touchC.missD.check49.A.independentlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.hurriedly50.A.hearB.refuseC.shakeD.describe51.A.wayB.rightC.reasonD.symbol52.A.silenceB.recoveryC.courageD.company53.A.pointB.differenceC.dealD.record54.A.rescuedB.recognizedC.observedD.followed55.A.dreamB.taskC.giftD.choice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。“Thesoilwaswhiteinspring,waterloggedinsummer,andredinautumn,makinggrainharvestingextremelydifficult,”saidGaiJunshan,chairmanofShandongQianshunSoilandWaterManagementTechnologyCompany,___56___(voice)asharedmemoryofmanyDongyingnatives.___57___(raise)inDongying,Gaipromisedtochangehishometown’ssaltflatswhenhewas17.Hetraveledtoforeigncountriestostudylandrehabilitationtechniques(复原技术)___58___successfullydevelopedtechnologiessuitableforthelocalconditions.Hiscompany’stechnologyisanintegratedsystem.Aphysicalbarrier(屏障)isbuiltaroundthetreatmentarea___59___(block)saltwater.Thentwosetsofundergroundpipes(管道)___60___(lay),withtheupperpipesremovingsaltfromthesoil,andtheloweronescontrollingandloweringthegroundwatertabletokeepsalt___61___rising.“Theentiresystemtakesadvantageofvacuumpumps(真空泵)tocreatenegativepressure,functioninglikea‘breathingsystem’fortheland,allowingsalttobesentout___62___(smooth),”saidGai.“Thistechnologysuccessfullyreducesthesoil’ssaltcontentfrom1.6percentto0.3percent,reachingastandardsuitablefora___63___(variety)ofcrops.Ofcourse,thisisnot___64___one-size-fits-allmodelformanagingsaltflats.Wemustchoosetherightmethodbasedonthesoilconditionsindifferentareas.”Thesystem,___65___includes19nationalinventionpatents(专利)heldbyhiscompany,hasnowbeenappliedinDongyingandsomeotherareas,providingtechnicalsupportforcropharvest.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，负责学校网站英语版块(section)内容的推送。学校外教MrTod做了一场关于“数字技术与文化遗产传播”的讲座。你想在网站上分享他的讲座内容，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.请求分享；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrTod,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JeansetoffforamountaintripintheSierraNevada,afamousmountainousareainCalifornia.Shehadadeeploveforoutdooradventures(冒险)andwasalwayspreparedforhertrips.Shehadtakenmanywildmountaintripstherebefore,soshewasquitefamiliarwiththelocalterrain(地形)androadconditions.However,rightaftersheclimbeduptoamountaintop,asuddenterriblestormarrivedwithoutanywarning.Itbegantosnowheavilyatonce,andverysoon,shefoundherselftrappedinthemiddleofaviolentsnowstorm.Standingatthehighestpointformilesaround,Jeanwasatgreatriskofbeinghitbylightning.Shegaveuptheoriginalplanofgoingbackalongthefixedtrail(小径)andchosetoclimbdownthesteepandicymountainslopecarefully,believinginherclimbingexperienceandskills.Unluckily,duringonedifficultpartontheway,Jeansuddenlyslippedandfellmorethan100feetdowntherockymountain.Shewasluckyenoughtostayaliveafterthefall,butshesufferedseriousinjuries,withmanybrokenbonesandterriblebodypain.Worsestill,becauseoftheextremeweather,therewasnosignalonhermobilephone,whichmadeittotallyimpossibleforhertocallanyoneforhelp.Jeanhadnochoicebuttowalkslowlythroughdeepsnowallthewaybacktothestartingtrailhead.Throughoutthejourney,Jeansufferedcontinuouslyfromgreatpain.Whenshefinallywalkedwithdifficultyintoaparkinglot,Jeanimmediatelyfelldowntotheground.Shehadbeenexactlyonedaysinceshefelldownfromthemountain.Herclotheswereallcoveredwithblood,andshewastootiredtoholdon,nearlypassingoutonthespot.Justthen,acarpulledin.Amanwasdriving,withhiswifeinthepassengerseat.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeeingJean’scondition,themanjumpedoutto