UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES高中英语必修第三册

UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2021·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：发言稿话题：欢迎致辞)DearexchangestudentsfromNewZealand，IamLihua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Onbehalfofthewholeschool，Iextendawarmwelcometoyourarrival.Tosoakallofyouinourauthenticlocalaswellasuniquecampusculture，atraditionalShaoxingoperaperformedbyusstudentswillbestagedattheSchoolHallonMondaymorning，from9：00amto11：00am.Afterabrieflunch，miniworkshopssuchas

paper-cutting，calligraphy，inscribing，porcelain

making

and

shadow

show

willbesetupatthestadiumintheafternoon.Isincerelywishyoucantakefulladvantageofthisopportunitytoexplore，enjoyandembraceourcharmingculture.精彩范文每日句型练透：表示列举的句式(一)suchas/including/like...1.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons，_________________________ ___________________________________________________________________.(2023·哈三中高三二模)

许多学生因为各种原因而熬夜，比如未完成作业或沉迷于数字设备。

迁移运用 suchas/including/likeunfinishedassignmentsorbeingaddictedtodigitaldevices2.YoucandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics，___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________.(2023·烟台高三二模)

你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目或运动员的介绍等。

suchas/including/likethehistoryoftheWinterOlympics,theintroductionofWinterOlympicssportsorathletesandsoonⅠ.阅读单词1.moraldilemma

道德困境2.illustratethisdifficultpoint阐明这个难点3.entrustthetasktosb把这任务托付给某人4.tuitionfees

学费5.jointhestudents’union加入学生会6.aresidentphysician一名住院医师7.consulthiscolleagues咨询他的同事语境背诵8.openaprivateclinic开办一家私人诊所9.liveinafarawayvillage住在一个遥远的村庄10.overthepastdecade

在过去的十年里11.leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的存款留给一家幼儿园12.healthinsurance

健康保险13.theSouthPole南极14.kisshimonthelips吻他的嘴唇15.setoffachainreaction引起了连锁反应16.givethewaitressabigtip给女服务员一大笔小费17.pregnantwomen孕妇18.pushthestonewithallhermight用她的全力推那块石头19.tellafable讲寓言故事

Ⅱ.核心单词1.akindoftraditionalvirtue

一种传统美德2.wasteprecioustime浪费宝贵的时间3.winascholarship

获得奖学金4.publishmedicalresearch发表医学研究5.newstaffinherdepartment她部门里的新员工6.goagainstone’sprinciple违背某人的原则7.passivesmoking被动吸烟8.replacethesecretary替换这位秘书9.atmidnight

在子夜10.chairmanoftheStudents’Association学生会主席11.sufferlossofmemory失去记忆12.amoreflexibleapproach更灵活的方法13.peopleonhigh/lowincomes高/低收入的人14.thereforeadv.因此；所以1.moraladj.道德的；道义上的

n.品行；道德；寓意2.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥

adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用4.tendvt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于5.whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传6.importn.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进7.exportn.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播8.bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten，biting)咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤9.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖

n.伪装；化装用具10.spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled，spilling)(使)洒出；(使)溢出11.limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走

n.跛行12.tearn.眼泪；泪水

vt.(tore/torn/tearing)撕破13.despairn.绝望

vi.绝望；感到无望14.courtn.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭

Ⅲ.派生单词1.marryvt.&vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriagen.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.主修课程→majorityn.大部分；大多数3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨；投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决6.appointvt.指定；约定；任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.约会；任命；委任7.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选8.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.令人恐惧的9.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高10.energyn.精力；活力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的11.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12.operatevt.&vi.经营；操作；运转

vi.做手术→operationn.手术；企业；经营；操作13.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助14.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的15.tenseadj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑1.inneedofhelp需要帮助2.playakeyrole发挥主要作用3.passaway去世4.disguisehimself伪装他自己5.carryherthroughtoughtimes帮助她渡过难关6.tendtogetalittleangry往往会有点生气7.givesbfirstaid对某人实施急救8.inmemoryofaChinesepoet纪念中国的一位诗人9.tripoverarock被一个石头绊倒10.leavetheroomintears

流着泪离开房间11.giveupthestruggleindespair绝望地放弃了斗争12.agreatdealofmoney大量的金钱1.Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)

道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择要做的情况。2.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)

对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth)

她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。

4.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(see意为“见证”时的拟人用法)

新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。5.Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.(独立主格结构)

过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。6.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(neither...nor...)

她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样想。

【词汇拓展记忆】聚焦形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic“费用”都要考虑到①energy→energetic

精力充沛的②system→systematic系统的③base→basic基本的④organ→organic有机的⑤enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的⑥history→historic有历史意义的①fare

车费②expense花费③charge费用；价钱④fine罚款⑤fee专业服务费；报酬⑥tip小费“in＋抽象名词”短语①indespair处于绝望中②insilence沉默地③insurprise吃惊地④indanger处于危险之中⑤inanger生气地⑥indoubt怀疑Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.illustratevt.

____________________________________2.moraladj.

____________________________________ n.

____________________________________3.dilemman.

____________________________________4.entrustvt.

____________________________________5.physiciann.

____________________________________6.kindergartenn.

____________________________________(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图道德的；道义上的品行；道德；寓意进退两难的境地；困境委托；交付医师；(尤指)内科医生学前班；幼儿园7.insurancen.

__________________________8.importn.

__________________________ vt.

__________________________9.exportn.

__________________________ vt.

__________________________10.chainn. __________________________11.pregnantadj.

__________________________保险；保险业进口；进口商品进口；输入；引进出口；出口商品出口；输出；传播一连串(人或事)；链子；链条怀孕的；妊娠的12.disguisevt. ________________ n. ________________13.mightn. ________________14.fablen. ________________15.feen. ________________16.colleaguen. ________________装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具力量；威力寓言；寓言故事专业服务费；报酬同事；同僚二、核心单词——写其形1.____________vi.昏倒；晕厥

adj.不清楚的；微弱的2.____________vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用3.____________n.员工；全体职员4.____________n.道德原则；法则；原则5.____________adj.被动的；顺从的6.____________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传7.____________n.子夜；午夜fainthirestaffprinciplepassivewhispermidnight8.____________vt.&vi.(bit，bitten，biting)咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤9.____________n.主席；主持人；董事长10.____________vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled，spilling)(使)洒出；(使)溢出11.____________n.绝望

vi.绝望；感到无望12.____________n.收入；收益bitechairmanspilldespairincome■结合语境运用单词13.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwho____________(照顾)mymotherinthehospital.14.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，whetherhumanbeings________________(替代)byrobotsinthefutureisindoubt.15.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhich________________(出版)inthe1990s.16.Asisknowntous，it’sa____________(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.tendedwillbereplacedwerepublishedvirtue17.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome____________(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.18.____________(因此)，studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.(2022·全国乙卷)19.Hesniffledquietly，____________(眼泪)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)20.Ifyouwanttosucceed，youneedtobe______________(灵活的)andcreativeinyourapproach.preciousThereforetearsmoreflexible三、拓展单词——通其变1.marryvt.&vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→__________n.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.主修课程→________n.大部分；大多数3.respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复4.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________n.拒绝接受；否决5.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的→____________adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→____________adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的

marriagemajorityresponserejectionsharplysharpenharmfulharmless■利用语境串记单词

7.Theresidentphysicianoften____________abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis___________.(complain)8.Seeingthe____________wolf，childrenwerevery____________，butsomeadultsmanaged________thebeastoff.(scare)9.Doctors____________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe________wasverysuccessful.(operate)10.Whenheneededsomeone____________him，his____________cametohis____________.(assist)complainscomplaintsscaryscaredtoscareoperatedoperationtoassistassistantassistance11.Heisamanwhoisfullof____________.WheneverIcomeacrosshim，heisalways____________andinhighspirits.(energy)12.MaryandIhad____________tomeetattheshoppingcenter，butshefailedtokeepthe____________，soIwasveryangry.(appoint)

energyenergeticappointedappointmentⅡ.短语填空1.___________________帮助某人渡过难关2.___________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.___________________大量4.___________________去世5.___________________作为对……的纪念6.___________________被……绊倒7.___________________流着泪；含着泪8.___________________处于绝望中

carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthagreatdealofpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespair■根据语境选词填空9.Attheageof98，thegreatChinesescientist______________________，whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.10.Thoughtheirtaskwasadifficultone，theirgreatdetermination____________them____________.(hardships)11.WiththepopularityoftheInternet，we________spendmoretimelookingatourscreensthanthepersoninfrontofus.12.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyear________________QuYuan，oneofthegreatestpoetsofancienttimes.13.Seeingalicewalkintotheclassroom____________，herdeskmateaskedherwhathadhappened.passedawaycarriedthroughtendtoinmemoryofintearsⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。Inmyopinion，_____________________________________________________.nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinlife2.句式解读：“见证”的拟人用法众所周知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，特别是在北京、天津和上海。(北京卷)Asweknow，recentyears____________________________________________，particularlyinBeijing，TianjinandShanghai.havewitnessedgreatchangestakingplaceinChina3.句型公式：独立主格结构一群女孩走来，每人手里拿着一些鲜花。Agroupofgirlcamealong，__________________________________________.eachcarryingsomefreshflowersinherhand1.respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.回答；答复；反应【佳句背诵】

EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly____________emergencies.②_____________________________________，Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife，whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.为了响应号召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改变，从交通到节水。Part1核心要点突破toInresponsetotheappeal【用法归纳】

·respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复·inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答

2.appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.约会；约定，预约；委任

【佳句背诵】

Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam，hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(动作和心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①I________________(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.wasappointed②非常遗憾，这个周末我不能守约和你出去了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)→It’sagreatpitythatI______________________________________________togooutwithyouthisweekend.→It’sagreatpitythatI______________________________________________togooutwithyouthisweekend.【用法归纳】

can’tkeeptheappointment·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约

willbreaktheappointment3.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的【佳句背诵】

Anyway，Adamwasonlyaboyofsevenandwhathadhappenedreallyscaredhim.不管怎样，亚当只是一个七岁的男孩，发生的事情真的让他很害怕。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①“Iwasso____________(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim，”Adamsaid，fullofguilt.(心理描写)②Afterwatchinga____________(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscared____________walkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.scaredscaryof③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand________________________________________.(心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。

【用法归纳】

wasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface(1)bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死(2)scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事

4.replacevt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处【佳句背诵】

Ireplacedhimastheleadingroleintheschooldrama，whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem____________snacks.②喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever_________________________________________________________________.→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannever___________________________________________________________________.with/byreplaceyourownculturetaketheplaceofyourownculture【用法归纳】

·replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成为……·taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替

5.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理→assistancen.帮助；协助

【佳句背诵】

I’mwonderingifyoucouldassistmeinchoosing/tochoosethesuitabletopicsfortheclassmeeting.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching____________(assist).(申请信)assistant②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather____________________________________._____________________________________________________________________，thetwinsmadeit，andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。cametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem【用法归纳】

·assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面帮助某人·come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下

6.tearn.眼泪；泪水

vt.(tore，torn)撕破【佳句背诵】

Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar，itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。【以练促学】补全句子①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart，I__________________________________________________________.(情感描写)我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。②Iwasheartbrokentosee__________________________________.(心理描写)看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。finallyburstintotearstearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks③Hearingtheirplan，Bernardjumpedforjoy，______________________________________________________________________.(情感描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。,

tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes【用法归纳】

·intears流着泪；含着泪burstintotears突然大哭起来fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水·tearsthapart撕碎某物tearsthdown推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tearsthup把(纸/布)撕碎

7.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的

【佳句背诵】

Icuppedmyhandoverthephone，whisperingthatImeantnoharm.(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①Suddenly，anideaflashedintohermind.Perhaps_______________________shemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.突然，她的脑海里闪出了一个想法。如果她移动了祖母放在长筒袜上的标记，也许不会有什么坏处。

theremightbenoharmif②有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。(倡议书)→Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames，______________________________.(定语从句；harmful)→Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames，______________________________.(分词短语作状语，harm)whichisveryharmfultotheirhealthcausinggreatharmtotheirhealth【用法归纳】

·harmone’shealth/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉·do/causeharmtosb＝do/causesbharm对某人造成损害/伤害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有害处meannoharm无恶意·beharmfulto...对……有害

8.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念【佳句背诵】

Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念为了国家而献出生命的医生。【以练促学】补全句子①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union，Iwasappointed__________________________________________alltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。

tobeinchargeofarranging②HehasmadeuphismindtogotoShanghai______________________________.他已经下定决心要去上海寻找一种更好的生活。③___________________________________________________________________，youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.就比赛内容而言，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。insearchofabetterlifeIntermsofthecontentofthecompetition【用法归纳】

inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，纪念……inneedof需要inchargeof负责，管理insearchof寻找infavourof赞同，支持intermsof就……而言

9.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级【教材原句】

Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……【佳句背诵】

“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Hardthoughitis，thereisnothing____________valuableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(读后续写之主旨升华)②__________________________________________________________________readingthosemasterpiecescreatedbygreatfigures.没有什么比阅读那些伟大人物的杰作更能带来快乐和幸福的了。asNothingcanbringmorejoyandhappinessthan【用法归纳】

(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。(2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than·have/hadnever/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词。10.句式解读：“见证”的拟人用法【教材原句】

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。【佳句背诵】

Thenextmomentsawthemother’ssurpriseandhappinesswhenshetastedthebreakfastpreparedforherbythetwins.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。【以练促学】补全句子①What’smore，videosaboutthethreeyears’life，which__________________________________________________________，wereplayed.(2020·天津7月卷)此外，还播放了关于这三年生活的视频，它们见证了我们成长的整个过程。②Unfortunately，asoureconomyadvances，recentyears________________________________________________________________________.(2022·全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。 witnessedthewholeprocessofourgrowth haveseentheoceansbeingpolluted【用法归纳】

·see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。·find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingover___________(spill)milk.2.ThestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddullEnglishlesson，somedroppingtheireyesandsome____________(whisper)inthebackrows.3.Intheviewofthe____________(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeone____________(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.4.Theirmain__________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen__________(sharp)inthepastdays.Part2基础达标检测spilled/spiltwhisperingretiredenergeticcomplaintsharply5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis__________(marry)，butI___________(reject).6.We____________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However，noone________________(respond)untilnow.7.AsBeijingisthefirstcity____________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames，the2022Olympicstorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008Olympictorch.marriagewasrejectedcomplainedhasrespondedtohost8.AfterLincoln____________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861，theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.(2021·浙江6月卷)9.____________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.10.Youcanputthebooksinthe________________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.waselectedBittenappointed维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.运行；操作①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全国乙卷)_____________②Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites，alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(2022·全国甲卷)______________③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)________________n.(咬下的)一口n.个人经历；履历2.选出sharp的汉语意思A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.adj.锋利的C.adj.突然转向的D.adj.敏锐的

E.adj.尖锐的①Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.(2020·浙江7月卷)______②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷)______③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.______④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.______⑤ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.(2022·全国甲卷)______BDACE维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/句式升级/一句多译1.Intimeofdifficulty，________________________________________________ ______________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)

在困难的时候，我们不应该相互抱怨而是要互相理解。2.Hespent___________________________________________________________，andhelearned______________________________________________________.

他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从该经历中学到了很多东西。 weshouldnotcomplaintoeachotherbutunderstandeachotheragreat/gooddealoftimewiththepoorfamiliesagreat/gooddealfromtheexperience3.Johnwas__________________________________________________________.________________Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability________________ _______________________________________________.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。

4.Studentsshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinafter-classactivities.Theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication. →Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities____________________________________________________.(定语从句) thefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney tohelpBernardoutofthedifficultywheretheycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication5.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，afewchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinrecentyears. →Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity ______________________________________________inrecentyears.(seev.)6.在我老师的帮助下，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 →_________________________________________________________________(介词短语作状语) →_________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)hasseenafewchangesWiththeassistanceofmyteacher，Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.Assistedbymyteacher，Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.练一应用文写作运用(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是李叔叔。(不定式作定语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________