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-2026福州一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(物),应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是无聊的,而非有趣的。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境。故选A。(2)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这部电影太______了,以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。根据后半句"fellasleep"(睡着)可推断电影很无聊。interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、moving(感人的)均与语境矛盾。boring(无聊的)符合题意。故选B。(3)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/do+主语?"的结构。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。故选A。(4)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.()A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),if引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式借助于doesn't。故选A。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whatistherestroomD.whattherestroomis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(6)Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.()A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词辨析。mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”;needn't表示“不必”;couldn't表示“不能(过去式或委婉语气)”;wouldn't表示“不会”。根据标志“NoSmoking”(禁止吸烟),此处表示禁止做某事,故选A。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。when询问时间,what询问事物,which询问哪一个,均不符合语境。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合题意。(9)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。"No,thanks"意为“不,谢谢”,符合语境。A项和C项表示接受,D项通常用于回应道歉或感谢,均不符合语境。(10)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”。What用于询问事物或内容;Which用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点。此处没有特定的范围限制,且询问的是事物(科目),故用What。(11)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与语境矛盾。(12)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,因为咖啡对胃不好,所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知,图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态,应用一般现在时,排除D项。故选B。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(15)ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.()A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.although答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于它在播放的时候我就睡着了。while表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。since(自从/既然)、unless(除非)、although(虽然)均不合题意。(16)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.()A.musicB.artC.sportsD.science答案:B解析:根据后半句"Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture"(她将来想成为一名画家)可推断,她对艺术感兴趣。music意为音乐,art意为艺术/美术,sports意为运动,science意为科学。painter(画家)与art对应。故选B。(17)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.()A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。句中出现了ornot,通常与whether连用构成whether...ornot结构,意为“是否”。if虽然也意为“是否”,但一般不与ornot直接连用(除非ornot在句末)。故选C。(18)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:句中主语是Themovie(电影),修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合题意。bored和excited用于修饰人,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,与语境不符。(19)I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜,回答者说“没关系(Itdoesn'tmatter)”,因此前一句应表示“不要紧/没关系”。A用于回答感谢;B意为“那是对的”;C意为“没关系/别介意”,符合语境;D用于答应请求。故选C。(20)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”,作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服,如inred;on表示在……上面;at表示在某个点。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案:swimming解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(2)Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowed____(smoke)here.答案:tosmoke解析:本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动形式为beallowedtodosth.(被允许做某事)。因此smoke需变为不定式tosmoke。(3)Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案:interested解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:"我哥哥对科幻电影非常感兴趣。"interest的形容词形式有interested和interesting。interested通常用来修饰人,表示"感到感兴趣的",常用搭配beinterestedin;interesting通常用来修饰物,表示"令人感兴趣的"。此处主语是人Mybrother,且后有介词in,故填interested。(4)Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案:arerunning解析:本题考查现在进行时。由提示词Look!可知动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词需双写n再加ing,故填arerunning。(5)Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschoolnearourhome.(对划线部分提问)____________yourfatherwork?答案:Wheredoes解析:划线部分'inaschoolnearourhome'表示地点,故用疑问副词Where提问。原句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,变疑问句需借助助动词does,且后面的实义动词works要还原为原形work。(6)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以'o'结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加'es',即'tomatoes'。(7)Mymotherisbusyc____theroom.Shewantstomakeitclean.答案:cleaning解析:本题考查bebusydoingsth.固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。clean的动名词形式是cleaning。句意为“我妈妈正忙着打扫房间”。(8)Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案:too;to解析:原句使用so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。转换为简单句时,可使用too...to...结构,意为“太……而不能……”。故填too和to。(9)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.IthasalonghistoryandisasymbolofChineseculture.Ifyougothere,youwillbeamazedbyits1______(beautiful).Also,remembertoprotecttheenvironmentwhilevisiting.答案:beauty解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词its,后面应接名词形式。beautiful是形容词,其名词形式为beauty。句意:如果你去那里,你会被它的美丽所震撼。故填beauty。(10)It'sverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc____beforeyougoout.答案:coat解析:考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前句“外面很冷”,可知出门前要穿上外套。结合首字母c,应填coat(外套)。putonyourcoat意为“穿上你的外套”。故填coat。(11)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案:that解析:考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词,用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"(不可数名词),故用that指代。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Suddenly,Isawaboysittingaloneunderatree.Helooked1______.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiswayandcouldn'tfindhisparents.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Wewenttotheparkofficetogether.Thestafftherehelpedusmakeanannouncement.Abouthalfanhourlater,aworriedcouplerushedin.Theyweretheboy'sparents.Theythankedme2______helpingtheirson.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______happiness.Fromthenon,Ialwaystrytobereadytohelpthosein4______.Itisimportanttobekindand5______topeoplearoundus.答案:1.sad2.for3.true4.need5.friendly解析:1.根据下文"Hesaidhelosthisway..."可知男孩迷路了,心情应该是难过的,故填sad。2.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“因做某事而感谢某人”,故填for。3.此处修饰名词happiness,表示“真正的快乐”,故填true。4.inneed是固定短语,意为“在困难中/需要帮助”,故填need。5.并列连词and连接两个形容词,kind是友好的,此处也应填一个褒义形容词,friendly(友好的)符合语境。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibrarywouldcloseintenminutes.Herantothecountertoborrowthebook.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Youreallylovereading,don'tyou?"Tomnoddedandsaid,"Yes,booksaremybest1______.Theytakemetodifferentworlds."Thelibrarianhandedhimthebookandsaid,"Enjoyyour2______!"答案:1.friends2.reading解析:1.考查名词复数。句意:书是我最好的朋友。friend是可数名词,泛指一类人或物时常用复数,且bestfriends是常见搭配。2.考查动名词/名词。句意:享受你的阅读时光/阅读过程。read的动名词形式reading在此处作enjoy的宾语,表示“阅读”这一活动。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlecat.Thecatwaslookingforsomething.Tomthoughtthecatmightbe2______.Sohetookouthissandwichandgavehalfofittothecat.ThecatateitquicklyandthenlaydownbesideTom.Tomcontinuedreading.Afterawhile,thecatfellasleep.Tomsmiledandkeptreading.Hefeltwarmand3______.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobringsunexpected4______.Tomhopestovisitthelibraryagainnextweek.Hewantstofindmore5______stories.答案:1.found2.hungry3.comfortable4.friendship5.interesting解析:1.在图书馆发现一本新书,find的过去式为found。2.猫在找东西,且后来吃了三明治,说明它饿了,故填hungry。3.猫睡在旁边,汤姆感到温暖和舒适,comfortable符合语境。4.阅读带来了意想不到的友谊(与猫的互动),friendship符合升华主题。5.修饰stories,interesting(有趣的)是常见搭配。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwas1______becauseIdidn'tknowthemwell.Buttheywereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetoplaywiththem.Weplayedforaboutanhour.Ifeltvery2______althoughIwastired.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted3______.Whatahappydayitwas!答案:1.shy2.happy3.delicious解析:1.根据后文"becauseIdidn'tknowthemwell"(因为我不太认识他们)以及转折词"Buttheywereveryfriendly"(但他们很友好),可知起初作者是害羞的或拘谨的。shy符合语境。2.根据前文"theywereveryfriendly"和后文"Whatahappydayitwas",可知作者虽然累但感觉很开心。happy符合语境。3.形容冰淇淋的味道,通常用delicious(美味的)。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Hestartedtoreaditandsoonbecameinterestedinit.HelearnedalotaboutancientChinafromthebook.Hedecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisloveoflearning.Tomfeltproudandcontinuedtoreadmorebooks.答案:1.found2.interested3.share解析:1.考查动词时态。故事发生在过去(Oneday),find的过去式是found。2.考查形容词搭配。becomeinterestedin...是固定搭配,意为“对……变得感兴趣”。3.考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,故填动词原形share。四、​写作(2题)(1)良好的生活习惯对青少年的成长至关重要。请你以"GoodLivingHabits"为题,写一篇短文。内容包括:1.保持健康饮食和充足睡眠的重要性;2.坚持锻炼和少看电子屏幕的建议;3.呼吁大家养成好习惯。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.条理清晰,语言通顺;3.题目已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题考查议论文/建议类作文。要点包括:1.饮食睡眠(balanceddiet,enoughsleep);2.锻炼与控屏(takeexercise,lesstimeonscreens);3.呼吁(startfromtoday)。范文逻辑清晰,使用了First,Second,Inshort等连接词,建议具体可行,符合健康生活主题。写作题2假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。要点如下:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日早上帮父母做家务,下午去公园散步;3.谈谈你的感受(如:忙碌但快乐)。要求:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。要点如下:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日早上帮父母做家务,下午去公园散步;3.谈谈你的感受(如:忙碌但快乐)。要求:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点:1.时态:描述过去发生的活动,主要使用一般过去时。2.内容覆盖:必须包含周六上午做作业、下午打篮球,周日上午做家务、下午散步,以及最后的感受。3.连贯性:使用时间状语(LastSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等)使文章条理清晰。4.情感表达:结尾处总结感受,如busybuthappy,meaningful等。范文结构清晰,语言准确,符合中考英语作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceFair!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingprojectstoshowyou.Thefairwillbeheldintheschoolgymfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.thisFriday.YoucanseerobotsmadebyGrade8students.Theycandanceandevenplaychess!Therearealsoexperimentsaboutplantsgrowingwithoutsoil.It'samazinghowtechnologychangesourlife.Don'tforgettovisittheboothoftheEnvironmentalClub.Theywillteachyouhowtomakeusefulthingsfromwastematerials.Youcanmakeapencilholderfromanoldbottleorabagfromoldclothes.Wehopeyouenjoythefairandlearnsomethingnew.Seeyouthere!TheSchoolScienceCommittee(1-1)WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?()A.IntheclassroomB.IntheschoolgymC.InthelibraryD.Ontheplayground(1-2)WhatcantherobotsmadebyGrade8studentsdo?()A.SinganddanceB.PlayfootballC.DanceandplaychessD.Drawpictures(1-3)WhatwilltheEnvironmentalClubteachstudentstodo?()A.HowtogrowplantsB.HowtomakerobotsC.HowtoplaychessD.Howtomakeusefulthingsfromwaste答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析:1.根据第一段"Thefairwillbeheldintheschoolgym..."可知,科学展览在学校体育馆举行。故选B。2.根据第二段"Theycandanceandevenplaychess!"可知,机器人可以跳舞和下棋。故选C。3.根据第三段"Theywillteachyouhowtomakeusefulthingsfromwastematerials."可知,环保俱乐部将教学生如何用废旧材料制作有用的东西。故选D。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.OurclasswenttotheScienceMuseum.Weleftschoolat8:00ambybus.Theweatherwasfine.Atthemuseum,wesawmanyinterestingthings.First,wevisitedtheSpaceHall.Welearnedabouttheplanetsandstars.Iwasamazedbythemodelofthesolarsystem.Then,wewenttotheRobotWorld.Thereweremanyrobots.Somecoulddance,andsomecouldeventalktous.ItriedtotalktoarobotnamedAlpha.Itansweredmyquestionsquickly.Itwassocool!Afterlunch,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutdinosaurs.Thedinosaurslookedreal.IfeltlikeIwasintheJurassicPark.Wereturnedtoschoolat4:00pm.AlthoughIwastired,Iwasveryhappy.Ilearnedalottoday.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagain.(2-1)HowdidthestudentsgototheScienceMuseum?()A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bysubway.(2-2)WhatdidthewriterthinkoftherobotAlpha?()A.Itwasslow.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwascool.D.Itwasscary.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediary?()A.Theyvisitedthemuseumintheafternoon.B.ThewritertalkedtoarobotnamedBeta.C.The3Dmoviewasaboutspace.D.Thewriterfelthappythoughtired.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Weleftschoolat8:00ambybus."可知他们是乘公交车去的。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"ItriedtotalktoarobotnamedAlpha...Itwassocool!"可知作者觉得机器人很酷。故选C。3.推理判断题/细节题。A项错误,上午去的;B项错误,机器人叫Alpha;C项错误,电影是关于恐龙的;D项正确,根据最后一段"AlthoughIwastired,Iwasveryhappy."可知。故选D。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmstarteditbecausehewastiredofseeingsomuchtrashonhisrunningroutes.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoonitspreadtoothercountries.Now,peop

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