2025江西高考英语试卷考试试题及答案

-2025江西高考英语试卷考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句谓语是实义动词realized，需借助助动词did构成倒装，语序为didherealize。故选C。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledon答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有被取消”。callup意为“打电话；征召”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callon意为“拜访；号召”。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“既是B也是A”或“与其说是B不如说是A”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（4）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨、淋雨”。（5）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意“直到他做完作业才被允许看电视”，主语he与allow之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态的倒装形式'washeallowed'。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（7）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewisoverlysimplistic.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,otherfactorssuchasopportunity,timing,andevenluckplaysignificantroles.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightsucceedbecausetheywereintherightplaceattherighttime.Therefore,itiscrucialtorecognizethatsuccessisacomplexinterplayofvariouselements,notjustalinearresultofdiligence.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessdependsonmultiplefactorsincludinghardwork.DTimingisthemostcriticalfactorforsuccess.答案：C解析：文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，但作者认为这种观点过于简单化。接着提到机会、时机和运气也起重要作用，最后总结成功是多种因素复杂相互作用的结果。因此，主旨是成功取决于包括努力在内的多种因素。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much是形容词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词anart时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用句型：asmuchAasB（既是B也是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（10）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>tchCw<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'的发音。A、B、C三项中的'ch'均发/tʃ/音，而D项stomach中的'ch'发/k/音。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故排除。（12）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（14）Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.You____havetakenthetroubletocarryanumbrella.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcouldn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测或虚拟。'needn'thavedone'表示“本来不必做某事却做了”。句意：昨天天气结果很好，你本来不必费事带伞的（但你带了）。mustn't表示禁止，couldn't表示不可能，shouldn't表示不应该，均不符合语境。（15）Withsomanyproblems____,themanagerfeltworriedandcouldn'tsleepwell.（）AtosettleBsettledCsettlingDbeingsettled答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。problems与settle之间是被动关系，但此处强调“有待解决”的动作（将来意义），常用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，即tosettle，表示“有这么多问题要去解决”。若用settled则表示已完成，与后文worried不符。（16）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装。根据语境“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出合理的结论”，表示能力或可能性，用can更合适，且需倒装为canyou。选B。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，相当于(should)besubmitted。（18）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，常置于句首或句中，意为“正如……”。句型asisreported意为“据报道”，是固定用法。which引导非限制性定语从句时通常指代前面的名词或句子，但不能直接构成asisreported这种插入语结构放在句中。（19）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。故选D。（20）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。句中描述的是正在发生的状态，用现在进行时，故填is。故选B。（21）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDcarryingout答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处plan与carryout之间是被动关系，故填(should)becarriedout，选B。（22）Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethedialogue:"--Couldyoutellme____?\n--Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing."（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhichwaytothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A项和C项均为疑问语序（isthe...,canI...），故排除。D项结构不完整，缺少谓语动词。B项wherethepostofficeis符合陈述语序，且语意通顺。故选B。（23）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中缺少定语修饰'construction'（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，因此使用'whose'。'Which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语；'where'作地点状语。故选B。（24）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying表示现在进行时，正确；D项主语I对应的助动词/实义动词应为have，has用于第三人称单数。故选C。（25）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesmoreharmthangoodtostudents'health.Therefore,parentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonthem.1______(addict)toonlinegamescanleadtopooracademicperformanceandsocialisolation.答案：Addiction解析：考查名词形式。空格处作主语，且后面有谓语canleadto，故需要填入名词形式。addict的名词形式为addiction，意为“上瘾，沉溺”。句首字母需大写。（2）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当“Notuntil+从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面）。原句是一般过去时（finished），所以主句需借助助动词did，并将did提至主语he之前，构成“didhego”。（3）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent______(wear)aschooluniformduringschoolhourstomaintaindiscipline.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略，故填(should)wear或wear。（4）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______(carry)outimmediately.答案：becarried解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此外，plan与carryout之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态"becarriedout"。综合起来，答案为becarried。（5）Shehasagreatpassionformusicandoftenspendshersparetimeplayingthepiano.(填入适当的冠词)答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，即playthepiano。（6）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaskwithoutanyhelp.Heshowedgreat______insolvingproblems.答案：independence解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩在没有帮助的情况下完成了任务。他在解决问题方面表现出了极大的______。”根据withoutanyhelp可知，此处应填表示“独立”的名词。independent的名词形式为independence。（7）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响/冲击”，是固定短语。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwentonas______(plan).答案：planned解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asplanned是固定用法，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词表示被动和完成。（9）____itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：If/Incase解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里”。If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Incase表示“万一”，也可填入，但If最为常见。（10）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits1______(customer).答案：customers解析：考查名词复数。句意：公司致力于为其客户提供高质量的服务。customer是可数名词，此处指代公司的所有客户，应用复数形式customers。（11）Iwouldratheryou____(nottell)himthetruthyesterday.答案：hadnottold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中有时间状语yesterday，且是否定形式，故填hadnottold。（12）Shehastwosons,bothof____aredoctors.答案：whom解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是twosons，指人，介词of后需用宾格关系代词whom。故填whom。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：句意为：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来减少碳排放。这一举措预计将对环境保护产生重大影响。environmental是形容词，修饰名词。protect的名词形式为protection，意为“保护”。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此连接词应使用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingability.Manystudentsfind1______difficulttoconcentrateonbooksbecauseofmobilephones.However,ifwemanageourtime2______(wise),wecanreadmore.Librariesaregoodplaces3______(read)quietly.Whenweread,weshouldmakenotesifnecessary.Thishelpsusunderstandthecontent4______(deep).Moreover,sharingourreadingexperienceswithfriendscanmakereadingmore5______(enjoy).答案：1.it2.wisely3.toread4.deeper5.enjoyable解析：1.findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。2.修饰动词manage需要用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，故填wisely。3.placestodosth.表示“做某事的地方”，不定式作后置定语，故填toread。4.此处表示“更深入地理解”，含有比较意味（比不做笔记更深），或者单纯修饰动词understand，deep的副词deep/deeply均可，但此处强调程度加深，用比较级deeper更贴切语境；若视为普通副词修饰，deeply亦可，但在高考常见考法中，此处常考比较级或原级副词。结合语境“makenoteshelpsusunderstand...deeper/moredeeply”，此处填deeper表示程度加深更为通顺。5.make+宾语+adj.表示“使……变得……”，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，故填enjoyable。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.I1______(arrive)inKunmingonJuly1st.Theweathertherewaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.Duringmystay,I2______(visit)theStoneForest,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thestrangerockformationsweretrulybreathtaking.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasdelicious!Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.I3______(buy)ahandmadescarfandasilverbracelet.Thistripwasanunforgettableexperience.IhopeI4______(go)thereagaininthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthesebeautifulplacesremain5______(preserve)forfuturegenerations.答案：1.arrived2.visited3.bought4.willgo5.preserved解析：1.arrived:根据时间状语Lastsummer和onJuly1st，句子描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。2.visited:同样描述过去的经历，与arrived并列，用一般过去时。3.bought:描述离开前购买纪念品的动作，发生在过去，用一般过去时。4.willgo:根据inthefuture可知，此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时。5.preserved:remain后接形容词或过去分词作表语，preserve与places之间是被动关系（地方被保护），故用过去分词preserved。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefer1______(shop)online.Itisnotonlyconvenientbutalsotime-saving.However,therearesomeproblemsweshouldpayattentionto.Forexample,thequalityofgoodsmaynotbeasgood2______itisdescribed.Besides,personalinformationmight3______(leak)ifwearenotcareful.Therefore,weneedtobe4______(caution)whenshoppingonline.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(benefit)broughtbytheInternetsafely.答案：1.shopping2.as3.beleaked4.cautious5.benefits解析：1.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”（习惯性），prefertodosth.表示“宁愿做某事”（具体一次）。此处泛指一种习惯，填shopping更佳（注：toshop在部分语境也可，但高考常考preferdoing表示一般喜好）。2.考查固定搭配。as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故填as。3.考查被动语态。information与leak之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词might之后，故用beleaked。4.考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。5.考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词，此处指互联网带来的多种好处，应用复数形式benefits。（4）Successisoftendefinedbywealthorfame,buttruesuccessismoreaboutpersonalfulfillment.Manypeoplechaseexternalvalidation,ignoringtheirinnervoices.Thispursuitcanleadtoburnoutanddissatisfaction.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoaligntheiractionswiththeirvaluestendtofeelmorecontent.Theysetgoalsthataremeaningfultothem,notjustimpressivetoothers.Forinstance,ateachermightfindsuccessinseeingstudentsgrow,ratherthaninreceivingawards.Similarly,anartistmightvaluethejoyofcreationovercommercialsales.Itisimportanttorecognizethatsuccessissubjective.Whatmattersmostishowyoufeelaboutyourownjourney.Ifyouareconstantlycomparingyourselftoothers,youwillneverbesatisfied.Instead,focusonyourownprogressandcelebratesmallvictories.Thismindsetshiftcantransformyourlife.Itallowsyoutoappreciatethepresentmomentandfindhappinessineverydayactivities.Ultimately,successisnotadestinationbutawayoftraveling.Bystayingtruetoyourself,youcanachievealastingsenseof1______.Moreover,thisapproachfostersresilience.Whenchallengesarise,youarelesslikelytogiveupbecauseyourmotivationcomesfromwithin.Youunderstandthatsetbacksarepartoftheprocess.Inconclusion,redefiningsuccessonyourowntermsiscrucialformentalwell-being.Itliberatesyoufromsocietalpressuresandenablesyoutoliveamore2______life.So,takesometimetoreflectonwhattrulymatterstoyou.Yourdefinitionofsuccessshouldinspireyou,notexhaustyou.Remember,theonlypersonyouneedtoimpressis3______.答案：1.fulfillment2.authentic3.yourself解析：1.fulfillment：文章开头提到truesuccessismoreaboutpersonalfulfillment，结尾呼应，获得持久的满足感。2.authentic：摆脱社会压力，过上更真实（authentic）的生活。3.yourself：全文强调关注内心，不需要取悦他人，只需要给自己留下印象（impressyourself）。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,asIgrewolder,myfeargradually1______.Onenight,duringapoweroutage,Ifoundmyselfsittingincompletedarkness.Insteadofpanicking,Ilitacandleandwatchedtheflamedance.Thesoftlightcastlongshadowsonthewall,whichlookedlikemysteriousfigures.Atfirst,Ifeltuneasy,butthenIrealizedthatthesewerejust2______ofmyimagination.Istartedtotellmyselfstoriesaboutbraveknightsfightingdragons.Slowly,myheartratesloweddown,andIfeltasenseof3______.Fromthatnighton,Inolongerfearedthedark.Infact,Ibegantoappreciatethe4______itbrought.Itallowedmetothinkclearlyanddreambig.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatnightandfindthe5______toovercomethem.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.faded2.products3.calm4.peace5.courage解析：1.faded:根据上下文，随着年龄增长，恐惧逐渐“消退”，fade符合语境。2.products:墙上的影子只是想象力的“产物”，productsofimagination是常见搭配。3.calm:心率减慢，感到一种“平静”，calm符合语境。4.peace:作者开始欣赏黑暗带来的“宁静”，peace与前面的calm呼应。5.courage:面对困难时，找到克服它们的“勇气”，courage符合文章主旨。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.It1______(base)ontheconceptofbalancebetweenyinandyang.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeopleturntoacupunctureandherbalremediesforhealthissues.However,somecriticsarguethatthereisinsufficientscientificevidence3______(support)itseffectiveness.Despitethedebate,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizesTCMasavaluablemedicalsystem.Researchersarenowworkinghard4______(combine)traditionalwisdomwithmodernscience.Thisintegrationmayleadtonewbreakthroughsinhealthcare.Itisimportant5______(note)thatTCMshouldbeusedunderprofessionalguidance.答案：1.isbased2.hasgained3.tosupport4.tocombine5.tonote解析：1.考查被动语态。TCM与base之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbased。2.考查时态。根据时间状语'Inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。3.考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰evidence，常用不定式tosupport，故填tosupport。4.考查固定搭配。workhardtodosth.努力做某事，故填tocombine。5.考查形式主语。Itisimportanttodosth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tonote。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“OvercomingDifficulties”为题写一篇记叙文，内容包括：1.你遇到的一次困难；2.你是如何克服它的；3.你的感悟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文写作。文章按“遇到困难-解决过程-感悟”的顺序展开。第一段描述事件（failedmathexam）；第二段详述行动（analyzemistakes,askforhelp,practice）；第三段升华主题（steppingstones,don'tgiveup）。叙事清晰，感悟深刻。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteBook”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.书的主要内容简介；3.你喜欢这本书的理由（如人物塑造、主题思想等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇记叙/议论结合的短文。写作要点包括：1.介绍书名和作者；2.简述内容；3.阐述喜欢的理由（主题、语言、感悟）。范文选择了经典名著《小王子》，结构清晰，引用了书中的名言，深刻阐述了主题思想，语言表达地道，符合征文比赛的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly,itadvocatesforamindfulapproachtodailyactivities.Proponentsarguethatslowingdownallowsindividualstoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andimproveoverallwell-being.Thisphilosophyextendsbeyondfoodtoincludework,travel,andconsumptionhabits.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingencouragessavoringeachbiteandengaginginconversation.Intheworkplace,itpromotesfocusedworkperiodsfollowedbyadequaterest,ratherthanconstantmultitasking.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theypointoutthatmanypeoplestruggletomakeendsmeetanddonothavetheluxuryofslowingdown.Despitethiscriticism,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—canbeadaptedtovariouslifestyles.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeplyordisconnectingfromdigitaldevices,cancontributetoaslower,morebalancedlife.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butaboutdoingthingsattherightspeedandwithfullattention.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientEasternphilosophies.DFrommodernpsychologicalstudies.（1-2）Whatdoesslowlivingencouragepeopletododuringmeals?（）AEatquicklytosavetime.BWatchTVwhileeating.CSavoreachbiteandengageinconversation.DSkipmealstoincreaseproductivity.（1-3）Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItistooexpensiveforeveryone.BItleadstolazinessandlackofambition.CItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.DItcontradictsscientificprinciplesofhealth.（1-4）Whatistheultimategoalofslowlivingaccordingtothetext?（）ATostopworkingcompletely.BTodoeverythingasslowlyaspossible.CTodothingsattherightspeedwithfullattention.DTorejectallmoderntechnology.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly"可知，慢生活理念起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"slowlivingencouragessavoringeachbiteandengaginginconversation"可知，慢生活鼓励人们细嚼慢咽并交谈。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity"可知，批评者认为这是一种只有经济保障的人才能享有的特权。故选C。4.主旨/细节理解题。根据文中最后一句"Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butaboutdoingthingsattherightspeedandwithfullattention"可知，最终目标是以正确的速度和全神贯注地做事。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsaroundtheworld,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdenyingloanstocertaingroupsofpeoplebasedonraceorgender.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreateregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Additionally,retrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedforworkerswhosejobsareaffectedbyautomation.Bytakingthesesteps,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcanhelpdetectdiseasesearlier.CItischeaperthantraditionaltreatment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobs.CBecauseAIistooexpensivetouse.DBecausetheydon'tunderstandtechnology.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIdecision-makingaccordingtothetext?（）ALackofcomputingpower.BBiasedtrainingdata.CSlowinternetspeed.DHumaninterference.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttohandlethechallengesbroughtbyAI?（）AStopdevelopingAIimmediately.BIgnoretheethicalconcerns.CCreateregulationsandprovideretraining.DLetthemarketdecideeverything.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是帮助更早地发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions..."可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI决策偏差。故选B。4.主旨/建议题。根据文中最后两句"expertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreateregulations...Additionally,retraini