2025山东实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025山东实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover（封面），表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，因此应用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who指代人，均不符合题意。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我必须今天完成报告吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天交。”Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气不符；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（10）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____readittwice.（）A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.ever答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”；already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句；yet意为“还”，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever意为“曾经”。句意为“这本书非常有趣。我已经读了两遍了。”句子是肯定句且表示动作已完成，故选B。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，也可以指加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等，强调参与性；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中是加入男孩们打篮球的活动，且后面接了宾语them，应用join。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/do+主语?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝咖啡的语境矛盾。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.didn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了更多的咖啡。在英语情景交际中，礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended"（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interested/bored修饰人。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）均不符合人们提前离场的逻辑。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝喝咖啡的语境不符。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，此处应填side。因为街道有两侧，且前面有both修饰，所以需要使用复数形式sides。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Protectingitiseveryone'sduty.Pleasecompletethesentencesbasedonthetextabove:1.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______intheworld.2.Itwasbuilt______ofyearsago.3.Millionsof______cometovisititeveryyear.4.Itisasymbolof______.5.ProtectingtheGreatWalliseveryone's______.答案：wonders,thousands,tourists,China,duty解析：本题主要考察对短文细节信息的提取和词汇拼写。1.根据原文'oneofthegreatestwonders'可知填wonders。2.根据原文'thousandsofyearsago'可知填thousands。3.根据原文'millionsoftourists'可知填tourists。4.根据原文'symbolofChina'可知填China。5.根据原文'everyone'sduty'可知填duty。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Thewallissolongthatitlookslikeahugedragonwindingthroughmountainsandvalleys.1______(visit)comefromallovertheworldtoseethisamazingstructure.Theyare2______(amaze)byitshistoryandscale.Ifyouhaveachance,youshould3______(go)theretoexperienceityourself.答案：Visitors,amazed,go解析：1.此处作主语，且谓语动词come是复数形式，故填名词复数Visitors，注意首字母大写。2.修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。3.情态动词should后接动词原形，故填go。（10）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（11）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：考查人称代词宾格。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhimtohelpwithdinner.Tomwasstillthinkingaboutthestarsandplanets.Heaccidentallyputsaltinsteadofsugarintothesoup.Hisfathertasteditandmadeafunnyface.Everyonelaughed.Tomrealizedhismistakeandapologized.Hepromisedtopaymoreattentionnexttime.Afterdinner,hecontinuedreadinghisbook.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitscolor.Thisstoryshowsthathobbiesareimportant,butweshouldalsobalancethemwithdailyresponsibilities.答案：1.library2.salt3.Mars解析：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式展示，实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空。此处为了演示格式，提取了三个关键信息点作为填空示例。1.根据文中'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary'可知他去的是图书馆。2.根据文中'Heaccidentallyputsaltinsteadofsugar'可知他错放了盐。3.根据文中'HelearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanet'可知是火星。（2）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hefoundabigpieceofcheese.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtotakeithome.Butthecheesewastoo1______forhimtocarry.Justthen,hesawanantcoming.Theantsaid,"CanIhelpyou?"Themouselaughed,"Youaresosmall.Howcanyouhelpme?"Theantdidn'tsayanything.Hewentbackandbroughtmanyotherants.Together,they2______thecheesetothemouse'shome.Themousewassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou.Ilearnedthatevensmallfriendscanbe3______."答案：1.heavy2.carried3.helpful解析：1.根据前文"wantedtotakeithome"和后文"too...forhimtocarry"可知，奶酪太重了搬不动，故填heavy。2.根据上下文语境，蚂蚁们一起把奶酪搬到了老鼠家，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时carried。3.根据故事寓意，小蚂蚁也能帮大忙，说明即使是小的朋友也是有帮助的，故填helpful。（3）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,expertssuggestthatpracticingspeakingandlisteningismoreeffectivethanjustmemorizingrules.Whenyouspeakwithnativespeakers,youlearnhowthelanguageisactuallyusedinreallife.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheculturebetter.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillseeimprovement.Remember,consistencyiskey.Trytospendatleast15minuteseverydayonyourtargetlanguage.Overtime,thesesmalleffortswilladduptobigresults.答案：1.difficult2.effective3.mistakes4.consistency解析：这是一篇关于语言学习的说明文。1.根据前半句'challenging'（具有挑战性的）和转折词'but'前的语境，或者根据常识，许多学生觉得语法规则很难记，故填difficult。2.根据句意'practicing...ismore...thanjustmemorizingrules'，专家建议练习比死记硬背更“有效”，故填effective。3.根据下文'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'，可知不要害怕犯“错误”，故填mistakes。4.根据下文'Trytospendatleast15minuteseveryday'，强调每天坚持，可知“坚持/一致性”是关键，故填consistency。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Someofthemwereplayingwitheachother.Wealsosawthelions.Theyweresleepingunderthetree.Itookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattime.However,whenwewantedtoleave,Icouldn'tfindmycamera.Iwasveryworried.Myfatherhelpedmelookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditnearthepandahouse.Alittleboypickeditupandwaitedfortheowner.Ithankedhimsincerely.Thisexperiencetaughtmetobemorecarefulnexttime.1______asunnydaylastSunday.Wesawpandaseating2______.Themonkeyswere3______around.Thelionsweresleeping4______thetree.Ilostmy5______butfounditlater.答案：1.Itwas2.bamboo3.jumping4.under5.camera解析：1.根据原文"Itwasasunnyday."可知填Itwas。2.根据原文"Thepandaswereeatingbamboo."可知填bamboo。3.根据原文"Themonkeyswerejumpingaround."可知填jumping。4.根据原文"Theyweresleepingunderthetree."可知填under。5.根据原文"Icouldn'tfindmycamera."和"Finally,wefoundit..."可知填camera。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltveryexcited.Hewantedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.So,heborrowedthebookandtookithome.Thatevening,hetoldhisparentsabouttheamazingfactsinthebook.Hisparentswerehappytoseehisinterestinscience.Theyencouragedhimtokeepreading.Tomrealizedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso1______.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebest2______foreveryone.答案：1.joy2.friends解析：1.根据前文"feltveryexcited"和"happy"，可知阅读不仅带来知识，还带来快乐。joy意为快乐，符合语境。2.这是一个常见的比喻，书籍是人类最好的朋友。friends符合句意和常识。四、​写作（2题）（1）班级计划本周日开展一次志愿者活动。请你以班长的身份写一份倡议书，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.我们需要做什么（如捡垃圾、浇花、张贴标语等）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.题目自拟；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（倡议书/提案）。写作要点包括：1.活动目的（helpcleancommunity）；2.时间地点（Sunday,8:00am,schoolgate,CommunityPark）；3.具体任务（pickuplitter,waterflowers,putupsigns）。范文格式规范，语气诚恳且具有号召力。正文清晰地列出了集合时间、地点、分组任务以及需要自备的物品。使用了不定式表目的，祈使句发出呼吁，条理分明。写作题2学校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及其原因。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节喜欢做的活动；4.你喜欢该季节的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及其原因。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节喜欢做的活动；4.你喜欢该季节的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteSeason______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。文章需包含四个要点：季节名称、天气、活动、原因。时态主要使用一般现在时。参考范文首先点明主题“最喜欢秋天”，接着描述天气“coolandcomfortable”，然后列举活动“goinghiking”和“eatingfruits”，最后阐述原因“peaceandjoy”。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合中考写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.FromsmartassistantslikeSiritoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersfasterandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmath,anAIsystemcanidentifythespecificproblemsandofferextraexercisestohelpthemimprove.However,somepeopleworryaboutthefutureofjobs.Theyfearthatrobotsmightreplacehumansinmanyfields.Expertssuggestthatinsteadofreplacinghumans,AIwilllikelycreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequirecreativityandemotionalintelligence,whichmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Toprepareforthischange,schoolsarestartingtoteachcodingandcriticalthinkingskills.ItisimportantforyoungpeopletolearnhowtouseAIasatoolratherthanjustrelyingonit.ByunderstandinghowAIworks,wecanmakebetterdecisionsandsolvecomplexproblemsinthefuture.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.AImakesteacherslazy.B.AIhelpsingradingandpersonalizedlearning.C.Studentsdon'tneedtostudymathanymore.D.AIsystemsaretooexpensiveforschools.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?（）A.BecauseAIistooslow.B.BecauseAImightreplacehumanjobs.C.BecauseAIcannotdrivecars.D.BecauseAIisdangeroustohealth.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatkindofjobswillAIlikelycreate?（）A.Jobsrequiringphysicalstrength.B.Jobsrequiringrepetition.C.Jobsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.D.Jobsrequiringnoskills.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoungpeopleshoulddo?（）A.Stopusingtechnology.B.Onlyfocusontraditionalsubjects.C.LearntouseAIasatoolandunderstandit.D.LetAIdoallthehomework.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.第二段主要讲述了AI在教育领域的应用，如帮助老师批改作业和提供个性化学习计划，故选B。2.第三段提到'Theyfearthatrobotsmightreplacehumansinmanyfields'，即担心机器人取代人类工作，故选B。3.第三段末尾提到AI将创造需要'creativityandemotionalintelligence'的新工作，故选C。4.最后一段提到'learnhowtouseAIasatool...ByunderstandinghowAIworks'，建议年轻人学会使用并理解AI，故选C。阅读理解2TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Builtovermanycenturies,itservedasamilitarydefensesystemagainstinvasions.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.MillionsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.However,tourismbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,itgeneratesincomeforlocalcommunitiesandpromotesculturalexchange.Onthenegativeside,overcrowdingandlitteringcandamagetheancientstructure.ToprotecttheGreatWall,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictrules.Visitorsareaskednottocarvetheirnamesonthebricksorleavetrashbehind.Somesectionsofthewallareclosedforrestoration.Expertssuggestthatsustainabletourismisthekeytopreservingthisheritagesite.Thismeansbalancingtheneedsoftouristswiththeprotectionofthesite.Educationplaysavitalroletoo.ByteachingvisitorsaboutthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall,wecanencouragethemtorespectandprotectit.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytokeepthiswonderaliveforfuturegenerations.（2-1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?（）A.Toserveasatouristattraction.B.Toactasamilitarydefensesystem.C.Toconnectdifferentcities.D.Tostorefoodandweapons.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanegativeimpactoftourismmentionedinthetext?（）A.Increasedculturalexchange.B.Moreincomeforlocals.C.Damagefromovercrowdingandlittering.D.Betterinfrastructure.（2-3）WhatmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoprotecttheGreatWall?（）A.Buildingnewwalls.B.Closingallsectionspermanently.C.Implementingstrictrulesandclosingsomesectionsforrestoration.D.Charginghigherticketprices.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Tourismshouldbebanned.B.Educationandsustainabletourismareessentialforpreservation.C.TheGreatWallistoooldtobesaved.D.OnlyexpertscanvisittheGreatWall.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'itservedasamilitarydefensesystemagainst