2025衡水二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025衡水二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who用于询问人，Where用于询问地点，When用于询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处代替前面的不可数名词weather，且特指上海的天气，故用that。it指代同一事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处的事物。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（6）You'dbetter____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.（）A.notspendB.don'tspendC.nottospendD.tonotspend答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。B项多了助动词do，C、D项多了to。故选A。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。故选A。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意对方的观点；Ofcoursenot表示当然不。根据语境"Itwasanaccident"（那是个意外），说明对方原谅了说话者，故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘你最喜欢的科目是什么’。对事物提问用What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（11）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此应用whose引导定语从句。who和whom指代人，which指代物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能作定语。（12）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“我哥哥年轻时______打篮球，但现在他更喜欢游泳”可知，此处表示过去常常做，故选A。（13）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常用withglasses或wearingglasses。in后接颜色或衣服表示穿着某种颜色的衣服或某类服装；on表示在……上面；at表示在某个点。故选A。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处描述学校现状，用一般现在时is。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.whenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除。根据答句"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导。故选B。（17）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。“光比声音快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时travels。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。Bored指人感到无聊，Interesting指有趣的，Interested指感兴趣的，均不合逻辑。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何/怎样”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三次了”以及首字母提示t，可知此处应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。（2）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词"than"，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。（3）BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain____(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在“我到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（5）Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressh____.Shedoesn'tneedhermother'shelp.答案：herself解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣”。主语是Thelittlegirl(女性)，对应的反身代词是herself。句意：这个小女孩已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（7）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interested和interesting。interested通常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，常用搭配beinterestedin；interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”。句中主语Mybrother是人，且后有介词in，故填interested。（8）Sheisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（11）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要使用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。rainheavily意为“雨下得很大”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.Sometimeshereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.Tomthinksthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Soheeatsvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Henevereatsjunkfood.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisagoodboy.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisdreamistojointhenationalteamoneday.Weallbelievethathisdreamwillcometrueifhekeepsworkinghard.Tom'sstorytellsusthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,havingahealthylifestyleisnecessaryforeveryone.Let'slearnfromTomandtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.Remember,nopain,nogain.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust2______yourefforts.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepgoingandyouwillseethebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthemountain.Lifeislikeamarathon,notasprint.So,stayfocusedandkeepmovingforward.Tomisarolemodelforus.Weshouldfollowhisexampleandmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Inconclusion,hardworkandhealthareboth3______forasuccessfullife.答案：1.hardwork2.putin3.important解析：1.根据前文"Hepracticeshardeveryday"和后文"nopain,nogain"，可知此处强调努力的重要性，故填hardwork。2.句意为“如果你想成功，你必须付出努力”。putinefforts是固定搭配，意为“投入精力/努力”。3.总结全文，努力和健康对于成功的生活都是重要的，故填important。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Weplayedgamesonthegrass.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshoptotakeshelter.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,weboughtsomesnacksanddrinks.Abouthalfanhourlater,therainstopped.Wecameoutoftheshopandcontinuedourplay.Althoughwegotwet,westillfeltveryhappy.Itwasreallyan1______day.Weenjoyed2______verymuch.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunnythingsthathappened.MyfriendTomslippedonthewetgroundandfelldown,buthewasn'thurt.Hejustlaughedat3______.Whenwearrivedhome,mymotheraskedmewhyIwaswet.Itoldherthewholestory.Shesmiledandsaid,"It'sgoodtohavesuch4______experiences."Iagreedwithher.Friendshipmakeseverythingmoreinteresting.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestogoouttogetherinthe5______.答案：1.unforgettable2.ourselves3.himself4.interesting5.future解析：1.根据上下文，虽然淋湿了但很开心，这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable。2.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故反身代词用ourselves。3.laughatoneself意为“自嘲/嘲笑自己”，主语是He，故用himself。4.修饰experiences（经历），且前文提到这是有趣的趣事，故填interesting。5.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合语境希望以后有更多机会一起出去。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hesaysbasketballmakeshimstrongandhappy.However,Tomdoesn'tlikeswimming.Hethinksitistoodifficultforhim.Hisfavoritesportisstillbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hewillsucceedinthefuture.答案：1.runs2.health3.plays4.difficult5.succeed解析：1.考查动词第三人称单数。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，故run变为runs。2.考查名词。begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，故填health。3.考查动词。playbasketball是固定搭配，主语He为三单，故填plays。4.考查形容词。根据前句Hedoesn'tlikeswimming和后句too...forhim，可知他觉得游泳太“难”，故填difficult。5.考查动词原形。will后接动词原形，succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinhisgrandfather'sroom.Thebookwasaboutspacetravel.Tombecameveryinterestedinit.Hereaditeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Soon,heknewalotaboutplanetsandstars.Heevendreamedofbecominganastronautwhenhegrewup.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimmanysciencemagazines.Tomworkedhardatschool,especiallyinmathandscience.Hebelievedthatknowledgecouldhelphimreachthestars.答案：1.interested2.read3.about4.astronaut5.hard解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式演示，实际题目中空位已在题干中标注。解析如下：1.becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。2.根据前文foundanoldbook和后文everynight，可知他每晚都读它，read的过去式仍为read。3.knowabout意为了解关于……的知识。4.根据上下文梦想成为宇航员，astronaut符合语境。5.workhard意为努力学习/工作，符合语境。（5）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.Butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceiskey.Ifwekeeptrying,wewilleventuallysucceed.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpusgrow.So,facechallengeswithcourageandnevergiveup.1______isanaturalpartoflife.Weshouldnotbeafraidofit.Instead,weshouldlearnfromour2______.AsEdisonshowed,3______leadstosuccess.答案：1.Failure2.mistakes3.persistence解析：1.根据前文'sometimeswefail'和后文'Butfailureisnottheend'可知，此处指失败是生活的一部分，故填Failure。2.根据后文'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpusgrow'可知，我们应该从错误中学习，故填mistakes。3.根据文中'Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceiskey'可知，坚持带来成功，故填persistence。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学校的课外活动情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一项你最喜欢的课外活动，内容包括：1.活动名称及时间；2.活动内容；3.你喜欢这项活动的原因。注意：1.词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinmyschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-活动名称及时间：EnglishDramaClub,everyFridayafternoon.-活动内容：practicespeaking,role-playing,performingplays.-喜欢的原因：improvespokenEnglish,cooperation,confidence.3.亮点词汇与句型：-词汇：role-playing(角色扮演),script(剧本),cooperation(合作),confident(自信的).-句型：which引导的非限制性定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；Itmakesme+adj.结构。4.逻辑连贯：使用Also,Sometimes等连接词使文章条理清晰。（2）良好的习惯对青少年的成长至关重要。请以"GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你拥有的一个好习惯（如早起、阅读、运动等）；2.这个习惯给你带来的好处；3.呼吁大家养成好习惯。注意：1.词数80-100；2.结构完整，逻辑清晰；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文/记叙文结合。2.结构安排：-引入：好习惯的重要性。-个人实例：readingeveryday,halfanhour.-好处：opensupeyes,learnmore,relaxed,improvewriting.-呼吁：developgoodhabits,achievedreams.3.引用名言：使用"Habitsdecideeverything"增强说服力。4.时态：主要使用一般现在时描述习惯和事实。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sEnglishClub!WeareexcitedtoannouncethatwewillholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextmonth.Thethemeofthecontestis"MyDream".Herearesomedetails:Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,Friday,May20thPlace:TheSchoolHallParticipants:AllstudentsfromGrade7toGrade9Rules:1.Eachspeechshouldlastnomorethan3minutes.2.YoumustspeakinEnglish.3.PleasesignupbeforeMay10thattheStudentUnionoffice.Prizes:Thefirstprizewinnerwillgetadictionaryandacertificate.Thesecondandthirdprizewinnerswillgetnotebooksandpens.Everyonewhoparticipateswillgetasmallsouvenir.WehopeyouwilltakethischancetoshowyourEnglishskillsandshareyourdreamswithus.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Smithat123-4567.Bestregards,TheEnglishClub（1-1）WhatisthethemeoftheEnglishSpeechContest?（）A.MySchoolLifeB.MyDreamC.MyHobbyD.MyFamily（1-2）Whenisthedeadlineforsigningup?（）A.May20thB.May1stC.May10thD.June1st（1-3）Whatwillthefirstprizewinnerreceive?（）A.AnotebookandapenB.AsmallsouvenirC.AdictionaryandacertificateD.Acupandabook答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据文中"Thethemeofthecontestis'MyDream'."可知主题为MyDream，故选B。2.根据文中"PleasesignupbeforeMay10th..."可知报名截止日期为5月10日，故选C。3.根据文中"Thefirstprizewinnerwillgetadictionaryandacertificate."可知一等奖获得者将获得字典和证书，故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Recently,Inoticedthatmanypeoplestillusesingle-useplasticbagsandbottles,eventhoughtherearerecyclingbinseverywhere.Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.Duringthistime,itharmswildlifeandpollutesouroceans.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticsinsupermarketsandrestaurants.Also,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticuse.Wecanstartbybringingourownclothbagsandreusablewaterbottles.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthemainpurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）A.Tocomplainaboutthetraffic.B.Tosuggestbanningsingle-useplastics.C.Tointroduceanewbook.D.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.（2-2）Whyisplasticpollutionharmfulaccordingtothetext?（）A.Itmakesthecitylookdirty.B.Itisexpensivetorecycle.C.Itharmswildlifeandpollutesoceans.D.Itsmellsbad.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetoschools?（）A.Tobuildmorerecyclingbins.B.Tobanplasticbagsimmediately.C.Toeducatestudentsaboutreducingplasticuse.D.