2026年安徽中考英语考试真题试卷

-2026年安徽中考英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatdoessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后句"Itmakesmesleepless"（它让我失眠）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此从不喝。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选D。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，但此处强调重复观看的动作，用again更合适；either用于否定句。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作borrowed的宾语。who和whom用于指人；whose表示所属关系；which用于指物，且在从句中可作主语或宾语。故选C。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasanoldoneanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDGoodidea答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉“对不起，我打碎了你的玻璃杯”，下文回应“反正它也是个旧的”，说明对方并不介意。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，常用于回应道歉；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选C。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选用boring。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What意为“什么”，How意为“怎样/如何”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”。询问交通方式应用How。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThankyouDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项用于表达感谢；D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是'Themovie'（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选'boring'（令人无聊的）。'Interesting'意为有趣的，与语境矛盾。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（17）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替。此处指代前面的Theweather，故用that。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（20）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。Which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；Who指代人。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词用法。比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指theweather）。若为复数名词则用those。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词拼写。根据前句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）以及不定冠词a，可知此处指他想成为一名“科学家”。scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（6）Theboyranso______(quick)thatIcouldn'tcatchhim.答案：quickly解析：此处修饰动词ran，需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（8）Itisimportantforustoprotectthee______.Weshouldplantmoretreesandsavewater.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保护对我们来说很重要。我们应该多植树并节约用水。根据首字母e和后文的plantmoretreesandsavewater可知，此处指保护环境，故填environment。（9）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom1______inShanghai.Inwinter,itismuch2______(cold)inBeijingthaninShanghai.However,insummer,bothcitiesarehotandhumid.PeopleinBeijingusuallywearheavycoatsinDecember,whilepeopleinShanghaimightonlyneedalightjacket.Ifyouplantovisitthesetwocities,youshouldchecktheweatherforecast3______(careful)beforepackingyourluggage.答案：that,colder,carefully解析：1.指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数概念weather，且后有介词短语修饰，用that。2.由than可知应用比较级，cold的比较级为colder。3.修饰动词check，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。（10）Sheisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Theweatherinsummerisusuallyh______andsunny.答案：hot解析：句意：夏天的天气通常炎热且阳光明媚。根据首字母h和语境sunny，可知此处应填形容词hot（炎热的）。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyfarmhouseforshelter.Theownerofthehouse,anoldman,welcomeduswarmly.Heofferedushotteaanddrytowels.Wefeltvery1______forhiskindness.Aftertherainstopped,wethankedhimandleft.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatstrangerscanbevery2______.Iwillalwaysrememberthiswarm-heartedman.答案：1.grateful2.kind解析：1.根据前文老人热情接待并提供茶和毛巾，以及后文提到的“kindness”（善意），可知作者一家对老人的帮助感到非常感激。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。2.根据全文主旨，这次经历让作者明白陌生人也可以非常善良/友好。kind意为“善良的”，与前文的warm-hearted呼应。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.ThenhemethisfriendJerry.Theytalkedaboutthebooktogether.Tomsaid,"Scienceisamazing.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworld."Jerryagreed.Theydecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Nowtheyaremembersoftheclub.TheydoexperimentseveryFridayafternoon.Theythinkitisfunanduseful.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Hegoesthereevery2______.Tomborrowedabookabout3______lastSaturday.TomandJerrytalkedaboutthe4______together.Theydoexperimentsevery5______afternoon.答案：1.When2.weekend3.science4.book5.Friday解析：1.根据下文'Everyweekend'可知，问的是时间频率，故填When。2.根据文中'Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary'可知，他每个周末去，故填weekend。3.根据文中'heborrowedabookaboutscience'可知，书是关于科学的，故填science。4.根据文中'Theytalkedaboutthebooktogether'可知，他们讨论了这本书，故填book。5.根据文中'TheydoexperimentseveryFridayafternoon'可知，他们在周五下午做实验，故填Friday。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIdidn'tgiveup.Finally,Ireachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetower,Isawthebeautifulscenery.Themountainsweregreenandtheskywasblue.Ifeltvery1______.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.Manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Itookmanyphotosthere.IhopeIcanvisititagaininthefuture.Thistripwasreally2______andunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Ialsorealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.Ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceedintheend.答案：1.proud2.meaningful3.success解析：1.根据上文“reachedthetop”和“beautifulscenery”，作者登上长城顶端，感到自豪，故填proud。2.根据下文“unforgettable”和“learnedalot”，这次旅行是有意义的，故填meaningful。3.根据句意“坚持是成功的关键”，keyto后接名词，故填success。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.Hethinksdoingsportscankeephim1______andstrong.Lastweekend,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedverywellandhisteamwonthegame.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltvery2______.Hesaid,"Sportsmakemehappyandhelpmemakemore3______."答案：1.healthy2.proud3.friends解析：1.运动能让人保持健康（healthy）和强壮，这是常见的搭配。2.球队赢了比赛，大家欢呼，Tom感到自豪（proud）。3.运动帮助结交更多朋友（friends），符合校园生活语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherpreparedsomejuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateit2______andwaggeditstail.Wefeltveryhappy.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasa3______dayforallofus.答案：1.had2.quickly3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文语境，上周日去公园野餐，描述过去发生的动作，且haveapicnic是固定搭配，过去式为had。2.狗看起来很饿，所以吃得很快。修饰动词ate需要用副词quickly。3.根据前文提到的天气好、家人团聚、帮助小狗等愉快经历，最后总结这是美好的一天，形容词wonderful符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Task:Writeamessagetoaclassmate.Context:Remindthemabouttomorrow'shomework.Details:Subject,specificexercises,andwhentohanditin.Wordcount:30-50words.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.称呼明确。2.清楚说明科目、具体页码和题号。3.提醒截止时间或要求。4.语气自然友好。字数控制在要求范围内。（2）假设你是张伟，你的英语老师李老师在这个学期给了你很多帮助，让你取得了很大进步。教师节快到了，请你给李老师写一张感谢卡。内容包括：1.感谢他的帮助；2.称赞他的课有趣；3.表达你的进步和决心；4.节日快乐。注意：词数40-80词，格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题考查感谢信写作。写作要点：1.称呼老师；2.表达感谢及原因（帮助学习英语）；3.赞美老师的教学风格；4.汇报进步及未来决心；5.节日祝福或再次致谢。语气真诚礼貌。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatimefortwoweeks.3.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Notalkingoreating.4.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.5.Returnbooksontime.Latereturnswillresultinafineof1yuanperday.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）AOnMondaysBOnSaturdaysCOnSundaysDEveryday（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOneBTwoCThreeDFour（1-3）Whathappensifyoureturnabooklate?（）AYoumustbuyanewoneBYouhavetopayafineCYoucannotborrowbooksagainDNothinghappens答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据规则第1条"ClosedonSundays"可知周日闭馆，故选C。2.根据规则第2条"borrowuptothreebooks"可知最多借三本，故选C。3.根据规则第5条"Latereturnswillresultinafine"可知逾期需罚款，故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocallibraries,hospitals,oranimalshelters.LiHua,aGrade9student,volunteersatanoldpeople'shomeeveryweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstotheelderlyandchatswiththem.'Theyhavemanyinterestingstoriestotell,'LiHuasays.'IfeelhappywhenIseetheirsmiles.'Anotherstudent,WangFang,helpscleanupparksinhercommunity.Shebelievesthatkeepingtheenvironmentcleaniseveryone'sduty.'It'stiringbutmeaningful,'shesays.Expertssuggestthatvolunteeringcanimprovestudents'socialskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Italsolooksgoodoncollegeapplications.However,studentsshouldbalancevolunteeringwiththeirstudies.（2-1）WheredoesLiHuavolunteer?（）AAtalibrary.BAtahospital.CAtanoldpeople'shome.DAtananimalshelter.（2-2）WhatdoesWangFangthinkofcleaningupparks?（）AItisboring.BItiseasy.CItistiringbutmeaningful.DItisdangerous.（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatisonebenefitofvolunteering?（）AIthelpsstudentsmakemoney.BItimprovessocialskillsandresponsibility.CItallowsstudentstoskipclasses.DItguaranteesadmissiontotopuniversities.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第二段'LiHua.