广东省江门市2026届高三英语下学期二模试题含解析

本试卷共9页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

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4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaurs

Sixty-sixmillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)impactchangedlifeonEarthforever.Impact:

TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthis

event,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplant

speciesontheplanet.

Inthisexhibition,youcanstepbackintimetoexperiencetheplanetduringtheCretaceous

(白垩纪)Period.Thiswasatimewhendinosaurswalkedtheearth,somedinosaursflewintheskies,

andmassivemarinereptiles—suchasMosasaurusandPlesiosauria—ruledtheoceans.

PlanYourVisit

ForGeneralVisitors:Youcangetmuseumticketsbyselectingthenumberofticketsanda

dateforentry.YouwillthenbeabletoaddImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursorother

ticketedexhibitionsduringthecheckoutprocess.

ForMembers:MuseummemberscanseeImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursforfree.

HighlightsYouWillSee

Theexhibitionfeaturesavarietyofengagingdisplaysandinteractiveelements,including:

·Life-sizemodelsofa27-footmosasaur,a30-foot,long-neckedplesiosaur,andotherextinct

species.

·Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops

(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.

·AnamazingmodelshowingthediversityofCretaceouslifeinwhattodayisthewesternUnited

States.

·Anoverallviewvideoexperiencethatrecreatesthemomenttheasteroidcrashedintowhat

isnowtheYucatanPeninsula.

KeyLearningTakeaway

Theexhibitionexplainshowthemassextinctionthatfollowedtheasteroidimpactcleared

thepathfornewspecies,whicheventuallysetthestagefortheemergenceofourhumanancestors.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?

A.TopresentEarth’sdramaticchanges.

B.Toshowthelatestmuseumtechnology.

C.Tocomparedifferentmarinereptiles.

D.Toexplaindinosaurs’evolutionintobirds.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsexperiencethroughtouch?

A.Thecastofaplesiosaurtooth.

B.Theareaofthemarinereptileexhibition.

C.ThefossilofaTriceratopsfoot.

D.ThemodeloftheCretaceousecosystem.

3.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Reportwriters.B.Potentialvisitors.

C.Dinosaurresearchers.D.Exhibitiondesigners.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍恐龙灭绝主题特展的内容、参观方式与科普价值。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexplores

thebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursand

themajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.(《撞击：恐龙时代的终结》是一场主题展

览，探究了此次小行星撞击事件的始末，这场灾难致使非鸟类恐龙以及地球上绝大多数动植物物种走向灭

绝。)”可知，该展览主要讲述小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝及地球生命变化的前后故事，即展示地球的剧烈变

化。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据HighlightsYouWillSee部分中“Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaur

tooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.

(可触摸的展品，包括沧龙牙齿的铸件、三角龙（一种恐龙）脚的真实化石和三角龙皮肤的铸件。)”可知，

游客可以触摸三角龙脚部化石。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaurs(撞击：恐龙时代的终结)”以

及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了展览的内容、参观须知、展览亮点以及关键学习收获等，因此这篇文章

最有可能是为潜在参观者写的。

B

At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexplore

acupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,

aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeable

staff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasan

investmentinmywell-being.

Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugar

andavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalming

atmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmy

lifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,noting

itsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.

Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslight

painwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervous

systemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor

20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,

driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.

WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.

Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMonday

morning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnect

fromlife’spressures.

Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwho

struggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomy

routine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusywork

anddailylife.

4.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?

A.Becauseofasportsinjury.

B.Becauseoffinancialinvestment.

C.Becauseofemotionalanxiety.

D.Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.

5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?

A.Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.

B.Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.

C.Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.

D.Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?

A.Tired.B.Pressured.

C.Cautious.D.Peaceful.

7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

B.Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.

C.Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.

D.Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.

【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述了作者作为新妈妈，因压力和焦虑选择针灸治疗，并详细描述了治疗过程及感受，

最后作者认识到自我照顾的重要性。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,

whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.(27岁那年，作为一个新妈妈，我一直在与压力和焦虑作斗争，这

促使我去尝试针灸)”可知，作者尝试针灸是因为情感焦虑。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,who

evaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jameschecked

mytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedle

placement.(在与针灸师希恩·詹姆斯进行了短暂的会诊后，她评估了我的生活方式和健康问题，我换上毛

巾躺了下来。詹姆斯检查了我的舌头，注意到舌尖发红是压力的迹象，并解释了这是如何指导她下针的)”

可知，针灸师既检查了作者的身体，又评估了作者的生活方式和健康问题，由此可推知，针灸师的治疗方

法是结合检查和评估的。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquiet

thatlastedtheentireday.(当詹姆斯取下针时，我感到一种深深的平静，这种感觉持续了一整天)”可

知，针灸后作者感到平静。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’t

handlemybusyworkanddailylife.(这提醒我要优先考虑自我照顾。否则，我无法应付繁忙的工作和

日常生活)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了自我照顾的重要性，即人得先照顾好自己，才能有余力去处

理其他事情，B项“Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.(你不能从一个空杯子里倒水)”意指要先关爱自

己才能付出，与之相符。

C

Agrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocial

relationshipsarecrucialforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢

性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunder

study,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiological

health.

Akeychallengehasbeendeterminingcauseandeffect.Manystudiesareobservational,meaning

theyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossible

thatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstance

abuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.

However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.

Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled

“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfrom

communities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupport

fromcloseones.

Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvanced

biologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocial

advantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).

Essentially,bettersocialconnectionscorrelatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.

Whilethisstudystillshowscorrelationratherthanprovencausation(因果关系),itpoints

tomeaningfulbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationand

cellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoices

likedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle,lasting

physiologicalbenefits—suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation—whichprotect

thebodyovertime.

Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthas

regularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonly

goodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.

8.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweensociallivesandhumanhealth?

A.Interactive.B.Short-term.

C.One-way.D.Irrelevant.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionCSA?

A.Toofferadviceoncommunityinvolvement.

B.Toshowthenegativeeffectsofinflammation.

C.Toexplainhowbiologicalagingismeasured.

D.Topresentawaytojudgesocialconditions.

10.Whatdothelong-termmarkershelpthestudydo?

A.Ruleoutlifestylechoicesastheonlyexplanation.

B.Confirminflammationasacontributortoaging.

C.Provesocialrelationshipsensurebetterhealth.

D.Suggestdietmatterslessthansocialties.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tomakearecommendation.B.Tomakeacall.

C.Tomakeaconclusion.D.Tomakeaguess.

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】文章主要探讨了社交生活与人类健康之间的关系，指出良好的社交关系对长期身心健康至关重要，

并介绍了相关研究及结论。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasingly

suggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.(虽然具体原因仍在研究

中，但越来越多的证据表明，我们的社交生活直接影响我们的生理健康)”以及第二段中“Itispossible

thatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstance

abuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.(有可能是现有的健康问题导致社交

关系变弱，也有可能是其他因素——比如滥用药物——同时损害健康和人际关系)”可知，社交生活和人类

健康之间是相互影响的关系。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,

investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasure

combinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,community

involvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.(最近一项研究对2000多名美国中年人进行了调

查，研究了一个名为“累积社会优势(CSA)”的概念。这一衡量标准结合了四个方面：社区支持、亲子关系

质量、社区参与以及亲密之人的情感支持)”可知，作者提到CSA是为了呈现一种判断社会状况的方式。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellular

aging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikediet

orexercise.(通过关注炎症和细胞衰老等长期标志物，降低了研究结果仅仅是由于饮食或运动等生活方式

选择导致的可能性)”可知，长期标志物有助于排除将生活方式作为唯一解释的可能性。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustas

importantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocial

connectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-term

well-being.(因此，培养友谊和社区关系可能和定期锻炼和均衡营养一样对健康重要。优先考虑有意义的

社交关系不仅对我们的幸福有好处，而且是对我们长期幸福的一项重要投资)”可知，最后一段再次强调了

研究得出的结论，总结了社交关系对健康的重要性。

D

Whenadvertisingleaderscallthemselves“cockroaches(蟑螂)”,itisnoself-criticism.

Itmeansthattheyhaveanextraordinaryabilitytosurvivegreatchanges.Copywritersadjusted

toradiointhe1920s;artistsacceptedTVinthe1950s;agenciessurvivedthe2000sshiftto

onlineads.Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange—theygathered

confidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,

advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.

ThegapbetweenhumanadworkersandAIchatbotsisnarrowerthanimagined.Creativework

wasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymore

thancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromote

free-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthat

produceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.However,withlargeamountsofmoneyspentonads

yearly,mostgoestocommoncampaigns.TheclaimthatAIwillhandle95%ofmarketingworkand

thathumansmayonlykeepthe5%mostcreativetasksismoreawarningthananexaggeration(夸

张).

BigcompaniesgainmostfromAI,whichgoesagainsttheideathatAIwillmakeskillsand

intelligenceavailabletoall.Smallbusinessesbenefit—theycannowmakeTV-qualityadsfor

thousandsinsteadofmillions—butsomebigtechfirmscontrolhalftheglobaladmarket.AI

needsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehuman

intelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,

AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.

AI’seffectsarehardtopredict.AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoor

billboards—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,

turningguessesintoclearresults.Traditionalpublicrelationsisanotherunexpectedwinner:

Asconsumersusechatbotsmore,brandsmustmakeLLMsspeakwellofthem.Thebestwayisto

influencethenewssourcesLLMsdependon.IntheAIage,offlinecommunicationmayworkbetter

thanhigh-tech“search-engineoptimization”.Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,

itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.

12.Whatdoestheexampleofthe“step-counterchickencampaign”mainlyshow?

A.Thewideuseofcreativemarketingstrategies.

B.TherapiddevelopmentofAIadvertisingtools.

C.AI’sinabilitytofinishcommonadvertisingtasks.

D.Humans’uniqueadvantageincreativeadvertising.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Lose.B.Keep.

C.Share.D.Exchange.

14.Whatmainlyleadstothegrowingpopularityofoutdoorbillboards?

A.AI’sabilitytomeasuretheireffectsaccurately.

B.TheirstrongervisualattractionthanTVads.

C.Theirlowercostthanhigh-techonlinecampaigns.

D.Consumers’growingpreferenceforofflineadvertising.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AI:AThreattoAdvertisingLeaders.

B.AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons.

C.BigCompanies:WinnersofAIRevolution.

D.“Cockroaches”inAIAds:AWaytoSurvive.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要分析了人工智能对广告行业的影响、带来的竞争不平等问题，以及为其他行业提供的经

验启示。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguage

models(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslike

attachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leading

technologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.(创

意工作曾一度被认为能免受自动化的影响——大型语言模型更看重可预测性而非创造力。然而，尽管像给

鸡佩戴计步器来推广散养鸡蛋这样真正有创意的广告仍由人类制作，但领先的科技公司现在提供的AI工具

已经能够生成可接受的视频或重写广告文案)”可知，“计步器鸡广告”的例子主要展示了人类在创意广告

方面的独特优势。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonly

therichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Instead

ofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.(人工智能需

要昂贵的计算能力和大型数据集，这些资源只有富人才能获得。与广泛传播的人类智能不同，人工智能是

可以购买的。人工智能并没有使竞争变得公平，反而让富人hoard竞争优势)”可知，人工智能所需的昂贵

计算能力和大型数据集仅能被富人获取，AI可被购买，因此它并未使竞争公平，而是让富人“保留”了竞

争优势，故划线词意思是“保留”，与“Keep”同义。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards

—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguesses

intoclearresults.(广告商正在将预算从电视转移到简单的户外广告牌上——人工智能现在利用大数据

来证明看过广告牌的人是否购买了产品，将猜测变成了明确的结果)”可知，户外广告牌越来越受欢迎的主

要原因是人工智能能够准确衡量其效果。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange

—theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.Asoneofthefieldsmostgreatly

influencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.

(面对人工智能——最严峻的变化——他们自信地聚集在一年一度的戛纳会议上。作为受人工智能影响最大

的领域之一，广告业预示了这项技术将如何重塑其他行业)”以及最后一段“Thoughadvertisinghas

specialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.(尽管广告

业拥有特殊的生存技能，但它在人工智能方面的经历预示着所有企业即将面临的局面)”可知，文章主要探

讨了人工智能对广告行业的影响，包括其带来的变化和教训，并指出这些经验可供其他行业借鉴。故B项

“AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons(人工智能与广告：变革与启示)”能概括文章内容，最适

合做文章标题。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,gofor

walks,staysociallyengaged.____16____Thatisstrengthtraining.Expertssayitmattersjust

asmuchasthebasics,andsometimesevenmore.

Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoung

athletes.____17____Liftingweights—orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turns

outtobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.It’snotaboutshaping

asix-pack.It’saboutstrengtheningbonesandmuscles,andevenloweringtheriskofchronic

(慢性的)diseases.

Bonesmayfeelsolid,butthey’resurprisinglydynamic.Theyrespondtothestressesyou

putonthem,gettingstrongerwhenthey’rechallengedandweakerwhenthey’renot.Everytime

youdoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you’reputtinggentlestressonyourbones.Thatpressure

actslikeasignaltoyourbody.____18____Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.

____19____Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,meaningitburnscalories

evenwhenyou’resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody’sbuilt-inengine,quietlyworkingalong

tokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffersprotectionagainstmanyofthe

mostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.

Sohowdoyougetstarted?Youdon’tneedtolifttheheaviestweightsinthegym.Whatmatters

moreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.____20____Evenshort,steady

sessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.

A.Itsbenefitsdon’tstopwithbones.

B.Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.

C.Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.

D.Thisprocess,however,canberiskyforolderadults.

E.Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.

F.Youalsoneedtomakeitahabityoucansustainforyears.

G.Therefore,focusingondietandexerciseisstillthetoppriority.

【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】文章主要介绍了力量训练对健康老龄化的关键作用，包括增强骨骼、保护肌肉、降低慢性病风险

等益处，并给出了循序渐进的入门建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,gofor

walks,staysociallyengaged.(如果你想健康地变老，你可能已经知道基本要点：均衡饮食、散步、保

持社交活动)”列举了健康老龄化的常见基础习惯，E选项“Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitfor

long-termhealth.(但还有一个对长期健康至关重要的习惯)”与上文构成转折关系，指出除了这些基础习

惯外还有一个重要习惯尚未提及；下文“Thatisstrengthtraining.(那就是力量训练)”直接点明了这

个习惯是什么，其中“That”指代E选项中的“onemorecrucialhabit”，上下文语意连贯。

【17题详解】

上文“Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoung

athletes.(几十年来，举重被视为健美运动员、力量举运动员或年轻运动员的专属领域)”指出过去人们对

举重的刻板印象——仅限于特定人群，C选项“Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.(但研究

推翻了这种假设)”与上文构成转折关系，指出新的研究改变了这一认知；下文“Liftingweights—or

usingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultools

wehaveforprotectinghealth.(事实证明，举重——或利用自身体重进行抗阻训练——是我们保护健康

最有力的工具之一)”具体说明了研究的新发现——力量训练对健康保护有普遍价值，与C选项中的

“overturnedthatassumption”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。

【18题详解】

上文“Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you’reputtinggentlestressonyour

bones.Thatpressureactslikeasignaltoyourbody.(每次你做俯卧撑或举起重量时，你都在对骨

骼施加温和的压力。这种压力就像给身体发出的一个信号)”描述了力量训练对骨骼施加压力的过程，B选

项“Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.(它告诉身体去加固骨骼)”承接上文，进一步解释这个“信

号”的具体作用；下文“Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.(随着时间的推移，骨骼结构会

变得更强健)”说明了这一加固过程的最终结果，与B选项中的“reinforcebones”相呼应，上下文语意

连贯。

【19题详解】

设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,

meaningitburnscaloriesevenwhenyou’resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody’sbuilt-in

engine,quietlyworkingalongtokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffers

protectionagainstmanyofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.(肌肉本身是代谢活跃的组

织，这意味着即使你坐着不动，它也能燃烧卡路里。可以将其视为人体内部的“引擎”，它默默地运转着，

以维持你的新陈代谢正常进行。力量训练还能提供对许多最常见的老年慢性病的保护)”重点阐述了力量训

练对肌肉、代谢及慢性病预防的益处。A选项“Itsbenefitsdon’tstopwithbones.(它的好处不仅仅

停留在骨骼上)”准确概括了本段主旨，指出力量训练的益处不限于上段提到的骨骼强化，还涵盖肌肉和代

谢等方面，符合段落主题句的功能。

【20题详解】

上文“Whatmattersmoreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.(更重要的是定

期坚持和逐步增强力量)”指出了力量训练的关键在于规律性和渐进性，F选项“Youalsoneedtomakeit

ahabityoucansustainforyears.(你还需要把它变成一个你能坚持多年的习惯)”承接上文，进一步

补充说明除了规律性和渐进性外，还应当将力量训练培养为长期可持续的习惯；下文“Evenshort,steady

sessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.(即使是每周几次短暂而稳

定的训练，也能累积成有意义的健康收益)”进一步说明这种习惯的具体形式及其效果，与F选项中的“a

habityoucansustain”相呼应。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At6,Sinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheother

childrenwhoplayedalongtheshoreline.Soon,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfcompletely____21____.

Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongtheshoreline,____22____thatthecampsite

mustbeahead.However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves____23____him.

Exhaustedandunableto____24____,Sinclairfinallytookshelterunderarockyoverhang.

Throughthenight,hebore____25____frommosquitoes,feelingisolatedinthedarkness.

Atdawn,Sinclairrestartedhisaimless____26____—untilavoicecalledoutfrombehind

him.Turningaround,Sinclairsawamanclimbingdownfromarock.Thisstranger____27____and

askedifhewishedtoseehismother.Sinclair____28____agreed,buthesoongrewtootiredto

walk.Withouthesitation,themanliftedSinclairontohisshouldersandcarriedhimto____29____.

Now66,Sinclairstillkeepstheoldnewspaper____30____“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior”.

Helaterlearnedthatthemanhadn’t____31____thesearchteam’ssuggestionandchosealess

obviouspath—a____32____thatleddirectlytohim.

Sinclairbelievesthatcourageand____33____thinkingsavedhislife.Sinclairexpresses

____34____,hopingthestranger’slifehassincebeenoneofexploration,bothoftheworldand

ofthekindnessthat____35____ustoact.

21.A.aloneB.awkwardC.separatedD.hidden

22.A.pretendingB.ensuringC.fearingD.assuming

23.A.welcomedB.greetedC.treatedD.hated

24.A.struggleonB.workoutC.standupD.takeoff

25.A.painsB.bitesC.noisesD.injuries

26.A.investigationB.escapeC.marchD.search

27.A.announcedB.cheatedC.approachedD.hesitated

28.A.eagerlyB.calmlyC.doubtfullyD.unwillingly

29.A.distanceB.shelterC.safetyD.community

30.A.copyB.columnC.pageD.headline

31.A.receivedB.discussedC.adoptedD.collected

32.A.methodB.decisionC.conclusionD.comment

33.A.independentB.conventionalC.sharpD.random

34.A.reliefB.prideC.curiosityD.gratitude

35.A.invitesB.trainsC.drivesD.forces

【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】文章讲述了Sinclair幼时湖边迷路遇险，被一位独辟蹊径的好心人救下，成年后仍心怀感恩的故

事。

【21题详解】

考查形容词。句意：很快，他突然发现自己完全孤身一人。A.alone独自的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.separated

分开的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据后文“Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongthe

shoreline”可知，他找不到露营地，开始沿着湖岸走，说明他发现自己独自一人。

【22题详解】

考查动词。句意：找不到营地，他沿着湖岸行走，以为营地一定在前面。A.pretending假装；B.ensuring

确保；C.fearing害怕；D.assuming假设，以为。根据后文“thatthecampsitemustbeahead”可知，

他以为营地就在前面。

【23题详解】

考查动词。句意：然而，只有树木和寒冷的波浪迎接他。A.welcomed欢迎；B.greeted迎接；C.treated

对待；D.hated憎恨。根据前文“However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves”可知，他没有找到营

地，只有树木和波浪迎接他，此处用拟人手法，表示他所见到的只有自然景物。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：筋疲力尽，无法继续前行，Sinclair最终在一个岩石悬垂下避难。A.struggleon

艰难前行，继续前行；B.workout解决；C.st