高中英必修 第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness

四必修第一册Unit3

SportsandFitness(25分钟25分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)(2025·新题预测)The9thAsianWinterGameswrappeduponFebruary14inHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,withmanyspecialmoments.Theeventwasattendedbyseveralimportantfigures.ThisWinterGames,justthreeyearsafterthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,helpedfurthergrowwintersportsinAsia,reachingplacesthatwereoncethoughtofastoohotortoodryforsuchevents,likeSoutheastAsiaanddesertsinthewest.Thisyear’sGameswerethebiggestinhistory,with1,275athletesfrom34countriesandregions.Forthefirsttime,countrieslikeCambodiaandSaudiArabiajoinedthecompetition.Thailandwonitsfirst-everWinterAsiadmedalinmen’sfreeskislopestyle,andthePhilippinestookhomeitsfirstgoldinmen’scurling.ThisshowsthatwintersportsaregrowinginpopularityacrossAsia.TimothyFokTsun-ting,vice-presidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA),saidtheGameswereahugesuccessandhelpeddevelopwintersports,especiallybyinvolvingyoungerathletesfromsouthernandwesternAsia.SaudiArabia,thenexthostforthe2029Games,willbethefirstArabcountrytohosttheevent,markinganexcitingnewchapterforwintersportsinAsia.Harbin,thehostcity,workedhardtogetreadyfortheGames,settinguptop-qualityvenuesinjust18months.Thecity’sabilitytopulloffsuchanamazingeventwaspraisedbymany,includingSultanAlBusaidi,chairoftheOCA’smedicalcommittee.WithlessthanayearuntiltheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,theHarbinGamesalsohelpedathletespreparefortheupcomingOlympics.Oneoftheneweventsin2025,skimountaineering,gaveyoungathletesachancetotesttheirskillsbeforecompetingatthegloballevel.ThecityofHarbinanditsfriendlypeopleleftalastingimpressiononvisitors,likeAhmedAlShaya,coachofKuwait’scurlingteam,whopraisedthecityanditsvolunteersformakingtheeventevenmorememorable.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办情况、意义及其对亚洲冬季运动发展的推动作用,同时强调了主办城市哈尔滨的努力和贡献。1.Whichoneisthemainpurposeofthe9thAsianWinterGames?A.TopromotewintersportsinAsia.B.TocompetewiththeBeijingWinterOlympics.C.ToshowcaseHarbin’sabilitytohostinternationalevents.D.ToprepareathletesfortheMilano-Cortina2026WinterOlympics.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThisWinterGames,justthreeyearsafterthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,helpedfurthergrowwintersportsinAsia,reachingplacesthatwereoncethoughtofastoohotortoodryforsuchevents,likeSoutheastAsiaanddesertsinthewest.(本届冬季运动会距离2022年北京冬奥会仅三年,有助于进一步推动亚洲冬季运动的发展,覆盖了一些曾经被认为太热或太干燥而不适合举办此类活动的地区,如东南亚和西部沙漠地区。)”可知,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主要目的是促进亚洲冬季运动的发展。故选A。2.Whatcanbeknownfromtheseattendingcountries?A.ThereareEuropeancountriesattendingtheAsianWinterGames.B.CambodiaandSaudiArabiahaveparticipatedintheAsianWinterGamesbefore.C.ThailandandthePhilippineswontheirfirstWinterAsiadmedalsinthesameevent.D.SaudiArabiawillbethefirstArabcountrytohosttheAsianWinterGamesin2029.【解析】选D。细节理解题。结合语境和常识可知,亚洲冬季运动会参赛方为亚洲国家和地区;再根据第二段中“Forthefirsttime,countrieslikeCambodiaandSaudiArabiajoinedthecompetition.(柬埔寨和沙特阿拉伯等国家首次参加比赛。)”和第三段中“SaudiArabia,thenexthostforthe2029Games,willbethefirstArabcountrytohosttheevent(沙特阿拉伯是2029年运动会的主办国,它将成为第一个举办该赛事的阿拉伯国家)”可知,沙特阿拉伯将在2029年成为第一个主办亚洲冬季运动会的阿拉伯国家。故选D。3.WhatdoesTimothyFokTsun-tingemphasizeaboutthe9thAsianWinterGames?A.TheGameswereshortofparticipationfromsouthernAsia.B.TheGamesfocusedonlyontraditionalwintersports.C.TheGamesattractedyoungerathletesfromsouthernandwesternAsia.D.TheGamesweremainlyorganizedtoprepareforthe2026WinterOlympics.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“TimothyFokTsun-ting,vice-presidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA),saidtheGameswereahugesuccessandhelpeddevelopwintersports,especiallybyinvolvingyoungerathletesfromsouthernandwesternAsia.(亚洲奥林匹克理事会副主席霍震霆表示,本届运动会非常成功,有助于发展冬季运动,特别是吸引了来自南亚和西亚的年轻运动员。)”可知,霍震霆强调本届运动会吸引了来自南亚和西亚的年轻运动员。故选C。4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarbinfromthepassage?A.Harbin’sfacilitieswerenotwell-preparedfortheevent.B.Harbin’shospitalitywashighlyappreciatedbyvisitors.C.IttookHarbinmorethan18monthstopreparefortheGames.D.ThecityfailedtoattractinternationalattentionduringtheGames.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Harbin,thehostcity,workedhardtogetreadyfortheGames,settinguptop-qualityvenuesinjust18months.(主办城市哈尔滨为运动会做了充分准备,仅在18个月内就建成了高质量的场馆。)”和最后一段(哈尔滨市及其友好的人民给访客留下了深刻印象,例如科威特冰壶队教练AhmedAlShaya称赞了这座城市及其志愿者,使活动更加难忘。)可知,哈尔滨的热情好客给访客留下了深刻印象,受到了高度赞赏。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto

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sevenyearsagoafterhavinga

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call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which

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ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea

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.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa

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lifestyle,beforediscoveringa

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forweightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the

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loverhasnotonlymanagedto

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animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno

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otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

“Holdon:Considerfailureasa

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tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”shesaid.“

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others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen

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.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the

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istofeelgood,notlookgood.”

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe

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wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean

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formanysocialmediausers.

【文章大意】本文通过一个65岁老奶奶改变饮食习惯,开始健康生活和体育锻炼,并最终重获健康的故事告诉我们,健康不仅仅是外人眼中的事情,更是自己内心的感受。5.A.write

B.travel

C.exercise

D.recover【解析】选C。考查动词。write写;travel旅行;exercise锻炼;recover康复。文中开头提到她“onlystartedto______sevenyearsago”,结合后文关于锻炼和健康的内容,合理的推测是“开始锻炼(exercise)”,故选C。

6.A.goodwill B.timeout

C.long-distance D.wake-up【解析】选D。考查词义。goodwill善意;timeout暂停;long-distance长距离的;wake-up醒过来的。文中“afterhavinga______call”指经历了促使她改变生活的警示,“wake-upcall(警钟)”,故选D。

7.A.normally B.ultimately

C.suddenly

D.automatically【解析】选B。考查副词。normally通常;ultimately最终;suddenly突然;automatically自动地。语境为“健康问题最终导致了手术”,因此“ultimately(最终)”最贴切,故选B。8.A.change B.fortune

C.wish

D.deal【解析】选A。考查名词。change改变;fortune财富;wish愿望;deal处理。文中“sheneededtomakea______”,结合后文“turnherlifearound”可知,此处表示需要“做出改变(change)”,故选A。

9.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy【解析】选D。考查形容词。risky冒险的;traditional传统的;comfortable舒适的;healthy健康的。文中提到她开始过一种“______lifestyle”,结合前后文显然是“健康的(healthy)”生活方式,故选D。

10.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure【解析】选C。考查名词。demand需求;secret秘密;passion热情;cure治愈。文中提到她“discoveringa______forweightlifting”,意为她“发现了对举重的热爱”,故选C。

11.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature【解析】选B。考查名词。peace和平;fitness健身;fun乐趣;nature自然。前文讲到她开始锻炼并爱上举重,句中“the______lover”指热爱健身的人,故选B。

12.A.grow B.control

C.activate

D.relax【解析】选A。考查动词。grow增长;control控制;activate激活;relax放松。文中说她“不仅拥有了令人印象深刻的肌肉”,即“增长了肌肉”,故选A。13.A.need B.choice

C.reason

D.difference【解析】选C。考查名词。need需要;choice选择;reason理由;difference差别。她解释没有理由其他人不能变得好看,“no______otherscan’tlookthisgood”,符合“reason(理由)”,故选C。

14.A.greenlight B.roadblockC.passingmark D.steppingstone【解析】选D。考查短语。greenlight绿灯(允许);roadblock路障;passingmark及格线;steppingstone垫脚石。文中“Considerfailureasa______tosuccess”,形象地说“把失败当作成功的垫脚石”,故选D。

15.A.Help B.Consult

C.Follow

D.F