2028届成都市高一下英语期末试题（含答案和音频）

级高一下学期定时练习英语本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。5.定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.WhatdoweknowaboutMayfromtheconversation?A.Sheisexcited. B.Sheiscalm. C.Sheisunhappy.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Attheoffice.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Togiveaninvitation. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tohaveadiscussion.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Itrainsalot. B.It’stoohot. C.Theharvestwilldecrease.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hehadabarbecue. C.Hefedadog.Whowantedtohaveadog?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thespeakers’kid.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingameeting. B.Attendinganinterview. C.Presentingaprogram.Whydoesthewomanaskaboutteamconflicts?A.Tofindtheproblems.B.Tojudgetheman’sability.C.Tocomparedifferentteams.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sperformance?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Unexpected.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Sheislockedout. B.Herroomisdirty. C.HerIDcardislost.Whatdidthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Cleantheroom. B.Makeanewcard. C.Checktheinformation.Whatwillthewomandothatafternoon?A.Gooutandwalkaround. B.Waitforroomcleaning. C.Attendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Waitforhisturn. B.Takeoffhiscoat. C.Takehiskeysout.Whatwillthemandowiththebottledwater?A.Drinkallthewater. B.Throwitaway. C.Pourthewaterout.Whydoesthewomanmentionthesign?A.Tosavetime. B.Towarntheman. C.Togiveadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthetalkmainlygivento?A.Collegeteachers. B.Highschoolstudents. C.Students’parents.Whatwillthelistenersdorightafterthewelcometalk?A.Watchaperformance. B.Meetthetutors. C.Tourthecollege.Whatinformationcanthelistenersgetfromthetutors?A.Studyrules. B.Applicationdates. C.Coursechoices.Whyarelistenersaskedtofillinaquestionnaire?A.Toshareopinions. B.Tochoosesubjects. C.Toattendactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurEnglishcampsofferchildrenthechancetoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandenjoyamazingdestinationsinseveralcountries.Checkifthereisoneforyourkids!LosAngelescampOurcampissituatedonthebeautifulUniversityofCalifornia,Irvinecampus,closetothebeaches.It’sperfectforteenswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwhilehavinganamazinginternationalexperience.Agerange:10～17yearsold.Openingdates:Summer28June～15August2026BrightonsummercampBasedonthecoastwithbreathtakingviewsoftheEnglishChannel,oursummercampisinthebestlocation.Fromhere,youcaneasilyaccessboththecityandthebeautifulSouthDownsNationalPark.Childrencanalsoenjoyexcellentsportsfacilities.Agerange:10～17yearsold.Openingdates:Summer05July～01August2026LeysinlanguagecampLeysinisanattractivevillagebasedintheSwissAlpsfamousforitspopularskiingfacilities.Therearetwodifferentlanguagecampsdesignedtosuitchildren’sindividualneeds.WealsoofferaprogramthatfeaturesshoppingandsightseeinginLausanne.Agerange:12～17yearsold.Openingdates:Spring05April～18April2026EngelbergsummercampEngelbergisoneofthemostpopularmountainresorts（旅游胜地）inSwitzerland.Here,childrenwillnotonlystudyEnglish,butalsoenjoyavariedactivityprogramincludingtripstoZurich,orthebeautifultouristtownofLucerne.Agerange:8～17yearsold.Openingdates:Summer08June～20August2026Whichcampissuitableforaboyfondofsports?A.LosAngelescamp. B.Brightonsummercamp.C.Leysinlanguagecamp. D.Engelbergsummercamp.WhatdoweknowaboutLeysinlanguagecamp?A.Itisnearthebeaches. B.ItincludestripstoZurich.C.Ithastheshortestopeningtime. D.ItoffersviewsoftheEnglishChannel.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Kids’parents. B.Tourguides.C.Camporganizers. D.Secondarystudents.BAmanchosenottotellhisnameaftersavingawomanandherchildaftertheycrashedintoaHouston-areabayou(长沼)onNewYear’sDay.A22-year-oldmotherandher8-month-oldbabyarerecoveringaftertheircarcrashedintoDickinsonBayouThursdaynight,accordingtoofficials.Theaccidenthappenedaround9:40p.m.asthewomanwasdrivingalongFM517.Officialssaythemothertoldfirstrespondersthatshestruckaroadedge(边缘)onabridge.Shockedandpanicked,shelostcontrolofhervehicle,crossedseverallanesoftraffic,andrushedintothebayou.Officialssayahomelessmanwholivesinawoodedareanearthebayouwitnessedthecrash.Withoutthinkingtwice,herowedhisboatouttothevehicleandrescuedboththemotherandherbaby,bringingthemsafelytoshore.Whatcouldhavebeenanabysmalresulttookahopefulturnalmostimmediately.Bythetimetheyreachedland,Dickinsonpoliceofficershadarrivedatthescene.TheDickinsonVolunteerFireDepartmentalsorespondedandlaterusedtheirboattotransportatowtruckdriverouttothecarsoitcouldberemovedfromthewater.ThemotherandherbabyweretakentotheUniversityofTexasMedicalBranchinLeagueCityincaseofseriousinjuries.Policelaterconfirmedthatbothhavesincebeenreleasedfromthehospitalandareexpectedtobeokay.Investigatorsnotedthatneitheralcoholnordrugsplayedaroleinthecrash,andthebabywasproperlysecuredinacarseatatthetime.Inastatement,theDickinsonPoliceDepartmentthankedtheGoodSamaritanforhis“quickandselflessactions”.Theman,recognizedasaherobyofficials,chosetoremainunnamed.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Theroadwastoocrowded. B.Thebridgesuddenlyfelldown.C.Thedriverhitsomethingunexpectedly. D.Thedriverfailedtoavoidanothercar.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abysmal”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Disappointing. B.Terrible. C.Fruitless. D.Dramatic.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecrashfromtheinvestigation?A.Safetyruleswerelargelyfollowed. B.Themotherwasinjuredseriously.C.Thebabywasnotproperlyprotected. D.Alcoholwasinvolvedintheaccident.Whyistherescuerdescribedasaherointhetext?A.Hearrivedbeforeemergencyservices.B.Hepreventedfurthertrafficaccidents.C.Hehelpedpoliceinvestigatetheaccident.D.Heactedquicklywithoutseekingrecognition.CAIchatbots(聊天机器人)mightbeverysmart.ManypeopleareevenusingAItoidentifytheirmedicalissuesandhelpthemdecidewhentoseeadoctor.Researcherssaythiscanbeaproblemiftheadviceisn’taccurate.Anewstudy,ledbyOxfordUniversity,showsAIchatbotsaren’tveryusefulwhenarealpersonisaskingthemforhealthadvice.Thestudyincludednearly1,300participants.Eachwasgivenfictionalhealthproblems,includingalistofsymptomsandamade-upmedicalhistory.Forexample,onepersonwastoldtopretendtheyhadapainfulheadache.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.OnegroupcouldasktheAIchatbotstoidentifytheirillnessandsaywhethertheyshouldtakecareofthemselvesathome,seeadoctor,orcallanambulance.TheothergroupwasallowedtouseGooglesearchestofindoutthesameinformation.Realdoctorsthencheckedtoseewhetherthevolunteershadfiguredoutwhattheir“illness”wasandwhattodonext.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthepeoplewhotalkedtotheAIchatbotdidtherightthinglessthanhalfthetimeandthattheAIcorrectlyidentifiedtheproblemaboutathirdofthetime.Infact,thestudyfoundthattheAI’sadvicewasnobetterthansimplyusingGooglesearches.“AIisn’treadytotakeontheroleofamedicalexpert,”saidRebeccaPayne,anauthorofthestudy.ShesaiditcanbedangeroustogethealthinformationfromanAIprogramthatcouldprovideinaccurateinformationandalsofailtorecognizewhenapersonneedsurgentmedicalattention.“WehopethisworkwillcontributetotheimprovementofsaferandmoreusefulAIsystems,”saidAndrewBean,wholedthestudy.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsproblems. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsbackground. D.Itsprocess.Whatdidthestudyshow?A.AIchatbotsperformedpoorly.B.PatientspreferAItorealdoctors.C.Googlesearchesareeasiertouse.D.AIisusedasmuchasGooglesearches.WhatdoesAndrewBeanthinkofthestudy?A.Itneedstobeimproved. B.ItcandrivetheprogressinAI.C.Ithelpspeopleavoidhealthrisks. D.ItcanreducetheuseofAIforhealth.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AGreatFutureofMedicalAI B.ReflectionsonInternetDoctorsC.WarningAgainstAIHealthAdvice D.ThePopularityofAIHealthServicesDForthefirsttime,renewableenergyhasreplacedcoalasthetopsourceofelectricityaroundtheworld,anewreportsays.Renewableenergy,likesolar,windandwater,contributed34.3%ofallglobalelectricityproducedinthefirsthalfof2025,whilecoalfellto33.1%,theenergyexpertEmberfound.DevelopingcountrieslikeChinatooktheleadinaddingmorerenewableenergy,Emberreported.CountriesincludingHungaryandPakistansetrecordsinsolarenergyproduction,producing20%ormoreoftheirelectricityfromsolarpower.ThereportfoundthatglobalCO₂emissionsfellslightlyinthefirsthalfoftheyearassolarandwindpowergrewfasterthandemandandledtoasmallfallinfossilfuel(化石燃料)use.Whiletheworldisseeingsignificantgainsinmakingenergycleaner,increaseddemandleavesrenewablesstrugglingtomeetconsumerneeds.“It’saquestionofwhetherthewindandsolarisabletokeeppacewiththedemandgrowth.Ifwindandsolardon’tgrowfastenough,wehavetokeeprunningthegasandcoalpowerplants,”saidDanielCohan,aprofessorofenvironmentalengineering.ThetechracetoaddAItodailylifeispartlyresponsible.“Withthegrowthofdatacentersandothergrowthfromindustriesandairconditioning,we’restartingtoseeelectricitydemandgrow3%peryear,ratherthanbeflator1%,”Cohansaid.Whileitiseventuallycheaperandcleanertorelyonwindandthesunforpoweroncetheplantsarerunning,Cohansaidfundingtheinfrastructure(设施)forrenewablesremainsachallenge.Chinaandothercountrieshavebeenabletosucceedbecausetheypredictedarisingdesireforrenewableenergyandspentbigonit.Whichfigureshowtheeffortsmadebydevelopingcountriesinrenewableenergygrowth?A.3%. B.20%. C.33.1%. D.34.3%.WhatisachallengefacingrenewableenergyaccordingtoCohan?A.Risingcostsforproduction.B.Racesfortechnologydevelopment.C.Lackofsupportfromdevelopedcountries.D.Mismatchbetweenenergysupplyanddemand.HowhasChinaachieveditsrenewableenergysuccess?A.Bytakingearlyaction. B.Byclosingcoalplants.C.Byupgradingfacilities. D.ByintroducingAItodailylife.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofenergyproduction.B.ToprovetheimportanceofcuttingdownCO₂emissions.C.Topresenttheprogressandchallengesofrenewableenergy.D.Toexplainhowfossilfuelsarereplacedbyrenewableenergy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanagewhenfastfoodoptionsandtakeoutmealsareavailableatourfingertips,cookingmayseemtobelessimportantthanbefore.However,cookingisstillanessentiallifeskillthatgoesfarbeyondjustfeedingourselves.36Eatinghealthily.Cookingathomehelpsyoucontroltheingredientsusedinyourmeals.37Thislevelofcontrolmakesiteasiertoreducesugar,salt,andunhealthyfats,whichisgoodforyourhealth.Buildinglifeskills.Cookingisnotjustaboutthefooditself;theprocessincludesmanylifeskills.Preparingmealsrequiresplanning,especiallywhenyouarebusy.38Experimentingwithdifferentspicesandcookingtechniqueschallengesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.39Throughcooking,youcanexploreandappreciatevariouscultures.Learningnewrecipesandtechniquesencouragesanunderstandingofdifferenttraditions.Thishelpsbroadenyourhorizonsandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenpreferconvenienceratherthanquality,cookingremainsavaluablelifeskill.40Embracetheartofcooking,andyouwillenhancenotjustyourplatebutyourentirelifeexperience.A.Ithasmanybenefits.B.Exploringculturaldifferences.C.Cookingalsoencouragescreativity.D.Reducinganxietyandimprovingmood.E.Youcanselectfreshandhealthyingredients.F.Cookingtogethercanstrengthenrelationshipsanddeepentrust.G.Everymealyoumakeisanopportunitytolearnandtakecareofyourself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justbecauselifeistoughnowdoesn’tmeanlifewillalwaysbetough.Inthosemomentswhenyoufeelcornered,it’s__41__toremembernothingeverlasts.Asayoungmother__42__fivechildrenandlivingahardlife,thereweretimesIfelt__43__.IwasworriedabouthowIwasgoingto__44__andclothemychildren.I’dsitwonderingwhattodo,“Whyiseverythingsoexpensiveandhowareothers__45__itwellwhenIcan’t?”Andthen,I’d__46__myselfgoingdownthepathofnegativity.I’dsaytomyself,“Linda!It’sonlyawasteof__47__tocomplain.Itwon’tmakeanythingbetter.”It’sinthesetoughtimesoflife,whenyou’reatyourlowest,thatyourtrue__48__showsup.It’saboutchangingthewayofthinkingfromseeingextremechallengestofindingwaysto__49__them.Irememberthemorningsnothavingbread,soImadepancakesintheshapeofkids’names.Theylovedthem.Jelly(果酱)withfruitalwayswentdown__50__asaninexpensivedessert.Everypersonfacestroubleatsometimeintheirlife.Itmightnotbe__51__.Itcouldbeanaturaldisaster,stress,__52__,ortimeswhenlifebecomesextremelydifficult.Theabilitytohandlea__53__impossiblesituationdependsentirelyonhowyouviewthesituations.Letyour__54__andcreativityleadtheway.Youare__55__thanyouknow.A.easy B.important C.interesting D.strangeA.raising B.teaching C.bringing D.controllingA.delighted B.amazed C.stressed D.surprisedA.educate B.guide C.inspire D.feedA.exploring B.changing C.handling D.hidingA.leave B.stop C.imagine D.haveA.time B.money C.words D.resourcesA.nature B.feeling C.strength D.dreamA.growthrough B.lookfor C.carryon D.reflectonA.cheaply B.well C.terribly D.quietlyA.obvious B.financial C.regular D.typicalA.expectation B.mystery C.loss D.growthA.seemingly B.certainly C.rarely D.completelyA.family B.identity C.talent D.attitudeA.calmer B.richer C.cleverer D.stronger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisFriday,aconcerttitled“EchoesofAncientTangPoems”washeldinGuiyang,GuizhouProvince.56(hold)bytheiSING!Festival,asingingfestivalandtheGuiyangSymphonyOrchestra,theperformancefeatured15youngvocalists(歌手)fromsixcountries,57performedover10TangDynastypoemsinChinese.BeingthetreasureofancientChineseliterature,TangDynastypoems58(usual)explorethemesofnature,historyandfriendshipswithbeautyandelegance.ForWestern59(singer),performingtheoldpoetryprovedtobeanextraordinaryexperience.“EverytimeIlistenedtoorsangthis,Icouldalmostmakeamovieinmyheadbecause60(join)theprogramin2024,drawnbyitscross-culturalexploration.Anothervocalist,JoséRubiofromAmerica,spokeofhisencounter61Tangpoetry.“IfellinlovewithTangpoetryinthisprogram,62sincethen,I’vebeenfascinated.It’saculturalbeauty,”hetoldXinhua.ThisGuiyangconcertispartofa63(globe)tour.ThesameperformancewaspreviouslystagedintheUSandreceivedwarmreception.AccordingtoTianHaojiang,theconcert’sartistic64(direct),theprogramisaimedattrainingWesternsingerstoperforminChineseandnurturing(培养)Chinesesingersforinternationalstages.Sofar,it65(welcome)over400vocalistsfromnearly40countriestoChinaforbothperformanceandlearningopportunities.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）IliveinafairlyaveragetowninOxfordshire,anddespitehavingfriendsandfamilynearby,IneverfeltasifIwasproperlyapartofthecommunity.Inmy30s,Igotadog,hadchildrenandstartedworkingfromhome.Asaresult,Ispentalotmoretimeinmylocalarea,butIstillfeltlikeanoutsider.Atthispointinmylife,whereIwasfocusedonbuildingafamilyandsettingdownmyownroots,thislackofconnectionstillexisted—untilIstartedvolunteering.Itstartedwiththeparent-teacherassociation(PTA).Ithoughtpeoplewhogotinvolvedwereacertaintypeofparentwithapassionforclipboardsandtoomuchtimeontheirhands.ButwhenafriendmentionedthePTAatmychildren’sschoolneededvolunteersforthesummerfair,Idecidedtogiveitago.Iwastaskedwithrunningtheglitterface-paintstallandspentajoyfulcoupleofhourscoveredinsparkles.Mytechniquewasquestionable,butIhadlotsofwonderfulconversationsandfun.Sincethen,Ihavebecomeafullysigned-upmemberofthePTA.Theexperiencehasbeenoverwhelminglypositive,andit’scompletelychangedmyopinionaboutrollingupmysleevesandgettingstuckin.EveryoneinourPTAhasajobandvolunteersaroundtheirwork,lifeandfamily;it’snottheimageofcliquey(小集团的)parentsIexpected.There’snopressure,butthereistheoptiontogetinvolvedwhenyoucan,inthewaysthatworkforyou.Later,Iheardalocalparkruneventwascomingupandneededextrahelp.第一节从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（满分10分）connectssuitjointtimefullvolunteertalkplanstressapproachimproverootThewriterhadlivedinanOxfordshiretownandtriedtosetdownherown66there.However,shestilldidn’tfeel67afterlivingthereforalongtime.Theturningpointbeganwitha(n)68experienceatherchildren’sschool.WhenthePTAneededhelpwithaschoolevent,shedecidedto69andgiveitago.She70happilywithotherpeopleandhadawonderful71.Shebecamea(n)72signed-upmemberofthePTA.Shelearnedtherewasno73whenpeoplecametohelpandtheycouldhelpinwaysthat74them.Alocalparkruneventwas75andneededhelp.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题（满分10分）Whatwasthefocusofthewriterbeforeshestartedvolunteering?（3分）Whatwouldthewriterprobablydowhensheheardthelocalparkruneventneededhelp?Andwhy?（4分）Whatchangeswouldhappentothewriter?（3分）第五部分写作（满分20分）你校英语报正在举办主题为“MakingOurSchoolMoreBeautiful”的征文活动。请结合你对校园的观察，写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：1.你所注意到的校园现象；2.你的建议。注意：1.请勿出现学校名称；2.词数100左右，题目已经给出并不计入总词数。MakingOurSchoolMoreBeautiful