甘肃省和政县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷（文字版含答案）

2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测八年级英语本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。2.答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.spirit B.skill C.rise D.strict2.A.allow B.borrow C.flower D.now3.A.cheat B.steal C.weather D.reason4.A.honest B.hide C.harm D.heavy5.A.their B.through C.those D.fatherⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.—What'syourplanforsummervacation?—Ihopetobecome

volunteerandhelpkidsinpoorareas.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Andrewlookedaroundthequietroomcarefully,but

wasthere.Itwasempty(空的).A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody3.—Excuseme.

Isithere?—You'dbetternot.It'stheman'sseat.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should4.

,myparentsalwayssupportmyhobbiesandhelpmegrowhappily.A.Correctly B.Hardly C.Terribly D.Luckily5.Wheneveryoumeetdifficultieswhilegrowingup,don'tbeupset.Just

.A.giveuprightaway B.runawayfromproblemsC.lookonthebrightside D.keepeverythingtoyourself6.EightSquaresandThirteenAlleysis______attractivethanbefore,soweoftenhangoutwithfamilies.A.much B.more C.less D.most7.ShespeaksEnglishas______asherteacher,andherclassmatesadmireher.A.well B.good C.better D.best8.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wasoneofthegreatest______intheworld.A.reporters B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists9.Youmaymakespellingmistakes______youcheckyouranswerscarefullyintheexam.A.unless B.if C.when D.though10.Ihaveknownallmyclassmates______IenteredGrade7.A.for B.since C.in D.on11.At9:00lastnight,I______apopularmovieaboutnaturaldisasterswithmyfriendsinthecinema.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching12.Tomwillgiveyouaphonecallassoonashe______hometomorrowmorning.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got13.—Hello,MrZhang.MayIspeaktoMike,please?—Sorry,Simon.He______arobot-makingcompetitionandwon'tbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.willgoto D.isgoingto14.—What'syourgrandpa'sdailyhabit?—Mygrandpaisusedto______calligraphyforanhoureveryday.A.do B.does C.doing D.did15.—______istheNileRiver?—It's6,671kilometreslong.A.Howfar B.Howhigh C.Howwide D.Howlong16.WhichsignbelowmeansNoSwimming?17.—Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterdayandwestillaren'ttalkingnow.—______haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim?A.Whatabout B.Whynotyou C.Whydon'tyou D.Wouldyoulike18.—Ihaveasorethroatandcan'tspeakwell.WhatshouldIdo?—____You'llbefinesoon.A.Enjoyyourmeal. B.Drinkmorewater.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.It'smypleasure.19.ToreachthetopofQomolangmainourhearts,weshouldrememberthat"____"A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Firstcome,firstserved. D.AllroadsleadtoRome.20.Whatdoesthesignreminddriverstodo?A.Todrivedirectlyatnight. B.Toslowdownthespeed.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D.Tonoticethetimingchange.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。LeiDianshengisafamousChinesetravellerandenvironmentallover.Bornin1963nearHarbin,heiscalled"themodernXuXiake".Beforehislongjourney,he

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carefullyforhisspecialtrip.Heraneverydaytobuilduphisstrength.Healsoreadbooksaboutlifeinthewildtoteach

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howtofacerisks.From1998to2008,Lei

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tenyearswalkingacrossChina.Hetravelledabout81,000kilometres,nearlytwicearoundtheearth.Heworeout52pairsof

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andevenlost19toenails(脚趾甲).OnceinShennongjiaForest,heatesnakemeattostay

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.Hemetlandslidesandwolvesontheway,butheneverstoppedmoving.He

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finishedcrossingthedangerousLopNurDesertalonein2008.Leididn'ttraveljustforpleasure.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups,tookthousandsofphotosandwrotenotes.He

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helpedpoorstudentsandjoinedinfloodrescuework.Henevergaveuphisenvironmentalwork.Nowhe

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onworkingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandeducation.HeprotectstheYangtzeRiverandturnstravelnotesintowonderfulworksof

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.Hisactionssurprisedmanypeople.Soeveryonewonders

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hecansticktohisdreamforsuchalongtime.Hetakesstudentshikingtolearnaboutwildplantsandlocalcultures.Trueadventuremeanslovingandprotectingourland.Hisspiritinspiresus.1.A.prepared B.played C.rested D.studied2.A.him B.himself C.his D.he3.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid4.A.glasses B.pants C.shoes D.gloves5.A.alive B.awake C.asleep D.afraid6.A.easily B.sadly C.slowly D.finally7.A.already B.also C.yet D.just8.A.holds B.gets C.turns D.keeps9.A.art B.story C.song D.picture10.A.what B.who C.why D.whereⅣ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)ADoyouoftenhavesoreeyesafterusingthescreen?Ifso,youmayhaveDIGITALEYESTRAIN(疲劳).Thefollowinginformationcanhelpyoubetterprotectyoureyes.HOWyoumaygetitUsingaphoneoracomputerforalongtime.WHATyoucando Doeyeexercises. Reducescreentime. Visitaneyedoctorifnecessary. Followthe“20-20-20”rules:WHYitisimportanttoactnow Tiredeyes Dryeyes Headache DoublevisionTakea20-secondbreakEvery20minutesLookatsomething20feetawayWHATproblemsyoumayhaveEyestraincancauseourvisiontogetworseovertime.WHATyouCAN'Tdo Rub(揉)youreyes. Keepusingthescreen. Wearcontactlens(隐形眼镜). Stayuplate.阅读以上语篇,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B。1.Usingphonesforalongtimemaycausedigitaleyestrain.2.Headacheisonepossiblesignofdigitaleyestrain.3.Long-timeeyestrainneverchangesoureyesight.4.The“20-20-20”rulemeanswewatchthescreenfor20hours.5.Thetextmainlytellsushowtousephonesorcomputers.BTheTaklimakanDesert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）isthebiggestdesertinChina.Itcoversabout337,000squarekilometres,almostthesizeofGansuProvince.Itssandislightandsoft.Strongwindsblowthesandaround,andthedesertmoveseveryyear.Themovingsandmaycoverroads,farmsandpeople'shouses.Tosolvethisproblem,Chinabuilta3,046-kilometregreenbeltaroundthedesertin2024.Toprotectthisgreenbelt,peopleusemanysmartwaystofightthemovingsand.First,theyputstraws(秸秆)intosandtomakestrawsquares.Thesesquaresholdsandinplace,sotreesandflowerseedscangrowwell.Second,straw-and-wiresandbarriers(防护栏)standlikeguards.Theyslowdownwindsandstopsandfrommoving.Allthesewaysworktogethertokeepthedesertundercontrol.Besides,plantsgrowdeepandthickrootstofixthesandstrongly.Thedesertalsohasplentyofsunshine.Peopleturnsunlightintopower.Machinesusethepowertogetundergroundwaterandwaterplants,helpingthemliveindryplaces.Nowthedesertisnotsoterrible.Ittakesalotofworktostopthedesertfromgrowing.Butifwekeeptrying,moredesertareaswillturngreen.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTaklimakanDesert?A.ItisChina'slargestdesert. B.Itcoversthreebigcities.C.Ithasmanygreenforests. D.ItisbiggerthanGansuProvince.7.Whatmaythemovingdesertcover?A.Forestsandparks. B.Roadsandhouses. C.Lakesandrivers. D.Mountainsandhills.8.Howdostrawsquaresworkinsandfixation(固沙)?A.Theyproducecleanenergy. B.Theydigdeepholesforplants.C.Theystopthesandfrommoving. D.Theyslowdownthestrongwinds.9.Whatdopeopleusesolarenergytodothere?A.Tofixundergroundpipes. B.Tomakestrawsquares.C.Tobuildtallsandwalls. D.Towaterdesertplants.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystotravelacrossdeserts. B.Plantsgrowingindrydeserts.C.Effortstoprotectdesertland. D.ThehistoryofdesertsinChina.V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。movingrelaxedworriedbefeelingbuttwobyalwaysthemNowadays,thephrase"LoveYourself,Laoji"hasbecomeverypopularamongteenagers.Itsimplymeansweneedtofindapeacefulwaytoloveandtakegoodcareofourselvesandpaymoreattentiontoourown1.________.First,donotchaseperfection.Manystudentsputthingsoffforfearofmakingmistakes,4.________doingsomethingisbetterthandoingnothing,evenifitisnotperfect.Juststartsmallandkeep5.________forward.6.________,learntotakearealrest.Don'tstayuplateplayingwithphones,orthesebadhabitswillmakeyoumuchmoretired.Youcanrelax7.________takingawalkorlisteningtomusic.Thesesimpleactivitiescanmakeyoufeel8.________easily.Third,whenyoumeetchallengesinlife,trytoface9.________bravelyandencourageyourself.However,trueself-careisnotbeinglazyorselfish.Itrequiresustobalancepersonalneedsandourduties.Please10.________remember:themostimportantpersoninyourlifeisyourself.Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(LiMingandTomaretalkingaboutbooksthey'veread.AisforLiMing,andBisforTom.)A:Hi,Tom.Haveyoureadanygreatbooksrecently?B:Yes.1.________It'sTheOldManandtheSea.A:I'veheardofit.2.________B:Ofcourse!ItwaswrittenbyErnestHemingway.HewasoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.A:What'sthemainstoryabout?B:3.________Hestruggledfordaystocatchabigfish.A:4.________B:Ittellsusnevertogiveupwhenweareintrouble.A:Wow,that'smeaningful.5.________B:Great!Istronglyrecommendthatyoureadthisbook.I'vereaditthreetimesandstillloveit.A.Ittellsastoryofanoldfisherman.B.Idecidetomaketimetoreaditquickly.C.Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthebook?D.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutitswriter?E.Theoldman'sspiritisthemostvaluablething.F.Oneofmyfavouritebooksisaworld-famousnovel.G.CanyouintroducemorebookswrittenbyHemingway?Ⅶ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheGreatWallattractslotsof(visitor)everyyear.2.Itis(joy)toshareusefulknowledgewithclassmates.3.Thegovernmenthas(provide)betterpublicservicesforcitizenssofar.4.Fromthisspecialexperience,helearnsthe(important)ofhonesty.5.Whenthetyphoon(hit),strongwindsblewdownmanytrees.6.Withteamwork,they(successful)climbedthehighmountain.7.The(early)welearntodohousework,themoreindependentwewillbe.8.Springbreakoffersusachancetoenjoy(we)incolourfuloutdooractivities.9.Youshouldn't(refuse)totalkaboutyourtroubleswithyourparents.10.Wefinditnecessary(develop)safetyskills.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Thecommunitylibraryremainsopenforstudentsduringvacations.A.keeps B.gets C.seems D.turns12.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyabirdflewoutofthetree.A.stepbystep B.inahurry C.allofasudden D.onpurpose13.Thoughlosingtheclasssingingcompetition,Lilyisn'tinlowspirits.A.happy B.upset C.scared D.excited14.Bobtakeshisdogforawalkintheparkfromtimetotime.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never15.IoftengetlettersfrommypalinAustralia.A.hearfrom B.lookfor C.carefor D.hearofⅧ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)1.如果我们齐心协力,就能实现梦想。Ifwe

asateam,wecanachieveourdreams.2.尊重他人能帮助你与人和睦相处。Respectingothershelpsyou

wellwithothers.3.无论你做什么，迈出第一步总是最难的。Whateveryoudo,takingthe____________isalwaysthehardest.4.手抓羊肉如此美味，以至于许多人都想尝一尝。Hand-heldmuttonis______delicious______manypeoplewanttohaveatry.5.不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。____________totakepartinculturalactivitiestoopenyourmind.Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）你的外籍朋友第一次受邀前往中国同学的家中做客，他想向你了解相关的家庭做客礼仪。请你以“ChineseHomeManners”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍相关的礼仪，弘扬中华礼仪文化。写作要求：1.文中应包含下图提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.词数：80词左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。ChineseHomeMannersIt'smypleasuretointroduceChinesehomemannerstoyou.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.C2.B3.C4.A5.BⅡ.语法与情景对