【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语：Units 1~7 各单元语法讲义汇编

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语：Units1~7各单元语法讲义汇编Unit1语法讲义Unit1·动词be（am/is/are）与主谓一致语法精讲·随堂练·综合检测学习目标目标一：识别不同人称代词，正确说出人称代词与am/is/are的搭配关系，建立主谓一致意识。目标二：正确运用am/is/are构建陈述句和疑问句，介绍自己或他人。目标三：识别形容词性物主代词，并能结合语境正确使用my/your/his/her/its/our/their。第一部分·人称代词与主谓一致一、什么是人称代词？人称代词指代“人”或“事物”，分为三类：第一人称（说话者）：单数I，复数we第二人称（听话者）：单数you，复数you第三人称（被谈论者）：单数he/she/it，复数they二、主谓一致·be动词三兄弟am搭配I

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is搭配he/she/it及单数名词

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are搭配you/we/they及复数名词口诀：I用am，you用are，is跟着he/she/it；单数is，复数are，主谓一致要牢记！三、教材3a精讲AreyouPeter?→Yes,Iam.→I搭配amAreMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?→Yes,theyare.→they搭配areWhereisMrSmithfrom?→He’sfromtheUS.→he搭配isWhatclassareyouin?→I’minClass1,Grade7.→you搭配areWho’syourclassteacher?→It’sMsGao.→it搭配is填写：Iam，Youare，He/She/Itis，We/Theyare练习一·写出be动词1.I_______2.You_______3.He_______4.She_______5.It_______6.We_______7.They_______练习二·圈出正确的be动词1.I(am/is/are)astudent.2.You(am/is/are)myfriend.3.She(am/is/are)fromtheUK.4.We(am/is/are)inClass3.5.They(am/is/are)verynice.第二部分·be动词三种形式——详细用法一、am——专属于“我”只用于主语I；缩写I’m；否定I’mnot（没有amn't）例：Iamastudent./Iam13yearsold./IamfromChengdu.二、is——用于“他/她/它”及单数名词用于he/she/it及单数名词；否定缩写isn’t例：Sheismyclassmate./MrSmithisn’tintheclassroom.三、are——用于“你”和所有复数用于you/we/they及复数名词；否定缩写aren’t例：Youaremyfriend./TheyarefromAustralia.练习三·用am/is/are填空1.Myfather_______adoctor.2.I_______inClass5.3.Thegirls_______intheclassroom.4.You_______mybestfriend.5.Thecat_______blackandwhite.6.We_______fromBeijing.7.He_______myEnglishteacher.8.Thesebooks_______interesting.9.It_______asunnyday.10.MysisterandI_______bothstudents.第三部分·be动词句型转换肯定句：主语+be+其他.否定句：主语+be+not+其他.（isnot→isn’t，arenot→aren’t，amnot→I’mnot）一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其他？（What/Where/Who/How）练习四·改为否定句1.Iamanewstudent.__________________________________________2.SheisfromtheUS.__________________________________________3.Theyareintheclassroom.__________________________________________4.Heismyclassmate.__________________________________________5.Wearegoodfriends.__________________________________________练习五·一般疑问句及回答Heisyourbrother.

一般疑问句：__________________________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：___________________TheyareinClass2.

一般疑问句：__________________________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________IamfromChina.

一般疑问句：______________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________练习六·对划线部分提问1.MynameisLiHua.→____________________________________________2.TheyarefromCanada.→____________________________________________3.Sheisinthelibrary.→____________________________________________4.HisclassteacherisMsChen.→______________________________________第四部分·形容词性物主代词表示“……的”，后面必须接名词。主格物主代词示例Imymybookyouyouryournamehehishisfathersheherhercatititsitscolourweourourschooltheytheirtheirteacher练习七·用物主代词填空（中文提示）1.Thisis____________（我的）book.2.____________（你的）nameisTom,right?3.Sheis____________（她的）sister.4.Welove____________（我们的）school.5.Theyare____________（他们的）parents.6.Heis____________（他的）friend.7.Ilike____________（它的）colour.练习八·用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Thisis____________(I)classroom.2.____________(She)favouritecolourisred.3.Whatis____________(you)name?4.Theyare____________(we)newclassmates.5.____________(He)motherisanurse.练习九·选择正确的词1.Thisis(my/I)friend.2.(Her/She)nameisMary.3.(His/He)isfromtheUS.4.Isthis(your/you)bag?5.(Our/We)areinClass1.第五部分·易错点与重难点易错点一：主语与be动词搭配错误。如Sheam→Sheis；Iis→Iam；Myfriendsis→Myfriendsare。易错点二：and连接并列主语→用are。如TomandIarefriends。易错点三：“favourite+名词”中，be由后面的名词决定。如favouritecolouris，favouriteanimalsare。易错点四：缩写混淆：it’s≠its；you’re≠your；they’re≠their/there。易错点五：一般疑问句回答时，be与主语代词一致。如Areyou?→Yes,Iam。易错点六：therebe就近原则：Thereisapenandtwobooks./Therearetwobooksandapen.练习十·选词填空1.TomandJerry____________(is/are)goodfriends.2.Myfavouritecolour____________(is/are)blue.3.LinHai'sfavouriteanimals____________(is/are)pandas.4.YouandI____________(am/are)inthesameclass.5.Herfavouritesubject____________(is/are)English.练习十一·改错1.Sheamagoodteacher.→____________________________________2.Myfavouritecolourarered.→____________________________________3.HeandIisclassmates.→____________________________________4.YournameareTom.→____________________________________5.TheyisfromtheUK.→____________________________________第六部分·语法图表总结（必背）be动词搭配总表主语be动词缩写否定缩写IamI’mI’mnotHeisHe’sHeisn’t/He’snotSheisShe’sSheisn’t/She’snotItisIt’sItisn’t/It’snotYou(单/复)areYou’reYouaren’t/You’renotWeareWe’reWearen’t/We’renotTheyareThey’reTheyaren’t/They’renot单数名词is——复数名词are——物主代词速记表主格物主代词示例Imymybookyouyouryournamehehishisfathersheherhercatititsitscolourweourourschooltheytheirtheirteacher练习十二·用所给主语填be动词1.I____________2.You_________3.He____________4.We____________5.They___________6.She____________7.It____________8.Mysister____________9.Mysisters____________10.TomandI____________第七部分·教材3b/3c/3d精讲3b解析1.EmmaandEllaaretwins.TheyarefromtheUS.2.Iam12.SongMeimeiis12too.3.LinHai’sfavouritecolourisgreen.4.Lisa’spetcatisverycute.5.TomandIarebothintheschoolband.3c原文填空Hello!IamLiuYu.Iam13.IamfromChengdu.Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.…Sheisalso13.SheisfromSydney.HerfavouritefoodisMapotofu.SallyandIaregoodfriends.3d写作指导His/HernameisLiMing.He/Sheis13.He/SheisfromBeijing.His/Herfavouritecolourisblue.第八部分·综合检测（全题型）一、单项选择题1.I_______astudentfromShanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Mymother_______anurse.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.TomandI_______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be4._______youfromtheUK?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be5.This_______mynewschool.It_______verybig.A.is/isB.is/areC.are/isD.am/is6.Where_______yourparents?A.amB.isC.areD.be7.—_______sheyoursister?—Yes,she_______.A.Is/isB.Are/areC.Is/amD.Are/is8.Thebooks_______veryinteresting.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Myfavouritecolour_______blue.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.There_______apenandtworulers.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、用am/is/are填空Hello!Myname______ZhangWei.I______12.I______fromShanghai.This______myfriend.Hername______Mary.She______fromLondon.She______12too.We______inthesameschool.Ourschool______beautiful.Myfavouritesubject______English.Mary’sfavouritesubject______Chinese.Shethinksit______interesting.We______happy.Ourteachers______kind.They______likefriends.三、物主代词填空1.Thisis______（我的）classroom.2.Whatis______（你的）number?3.______（她的）motherisadoctor.4.Welike______（我们的）teacher.5.Theyare______（他们的）friends.6.______（它的）nameisMimi.7.TomisinClass2.______（他的）classroomisbig.8.Ihaveasister.______（她的）favouritecolourispink.9.Youcanuse______（你的）dictionary.10.Welove______（我们的）country.四、句型转换1.IamfromBeijing.（否定句）__________________________________________SheisinClass1.（一般疑问句）__________________________________________Theyareinthelibrary.（划线提问）__________________________________________HisnameisTom.（划线提问）__________________________________________Areyouanewstudent?（肯定/否定回答）__________________________________________五、短文填空Goodmorning!I_______LiMing.This_______myfriendWangLin.We_______inthesamegrade,butwe_______notinthesameclass.I_______inClass2,she_______inClass5.Ourschool_______nice.There_______manytrees.Myfavouriteteacher_______MrHu.He_______funny.We_______happy.六、句子翻译1.我来自中国四川。__________________________________________她是一名好学生，她的名字叫王芳。__________________________________________我们在同一个班级。__________________________________________你最喜欢的科目是什么？__________________________________________他的父母是老师吗？（肯定回答）__________________________________________七、改错1.Mysisteram10.→__________________________________________2.TomandJerryisinthesameclass.→_____________________________________3.Thereistwobooks.→________________________________________4.IarefromtheUS.→________________________________________5.Herfavouritefoodarenoodles.→________________________________________八、综合选词填空（am/is/are/my/your/his/her/our/their）DearPeter,I_____yournewfriend._____nameisLiHua.I_____13.I_____fromChengdu.Chengdu_____abeautifulcity._____favouriteanimalisthepanda.They_____cute.Ihaveafriend._____nameisSally.She_____fromAustralia.She_____13too.SheandI_____inthesameclass._____classteacherisMsChen.She_____kind._____favouritefoodisMapotofu.It_____delicious.We_____happy.第九部分·课后自我检测清单我能准确说出am/is/are搭配哪些主语。我能正确使用be动词的肯定、否定和疑问形式。我能改正主谓搭配错误的句子。我能正确使用my/your/his/her/its/our/their。我能用be动词写自我介绍（约50词）。我能介绍一位新朋友。参考答案练习一：1.am2.are3.is4.is5.is6.are7.are练习二：1.am2.are3.is4.are5.are练习三：1.is2.am3.are4.are5.is6.are7.is8.are9.is10.are练习四：1.Iamnot/I’mnotanewstudent.2.Sheisnot/isn’tfromtheUS.3.Theyarenot/aren’tintheclassroom.4.Heisnot/isn’tmyclassmate.5.Wearenot/aren’tgoodfriends.练习五：1.Isheyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.AretheyinClass2?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.3.AreyoufromChina?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.练习六：1.Whatisyourname?2.Wherearetheyfrom?3.Whereisshe?4.Whoishisclassteacher?练习七：1.my2.Your3.her4.our5.their6.his7.its练习八：1.my2.Her3.your4.our5.His练习九：1.my2.Her3.He4.your5.We练习十：1.are2.is3.are4.are5.is练习十一：1.Sheisagoodteacher.2.Myfavouritecolourisred.3.HeandIareclassmates.4.YournameisTom.5.TheyarefromtheUK.练习十二：1.am2.are3.is4.are5.are6.is7.is8.is9.are10.are综合检测·一：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B综合检测·二：is/am/am/is/is/is/is/are/is/is/is/is/are/are/are综合检测·三：1.my2.your3.Her4.our5.their6.Its7.His8.Her9.your10.our综合检测·四：1.Iamnot/I’mnotfromBeijing.2.IssheinClass1?3.Wherearethey?4.Whatishisname?5.Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.综合检测·五：am/is/are/are/am/is/is/are/is/is/are综合检测·六：1.IamfromSichuan,China.2.Sheisagoodstudent.HernameisWangFang.3.Weareinthesameclass.4.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?5.Arehisparentsteachers?Yes,theyare.综合检测·七：1.Mysisteris10.2.TomandJerryareinthesameclass.3.Therearetwobooks.4.IamfromtheUS.5.Herfavouritefoodisnoodles.综合检测·八：am/My/am/am/is/My/are/Her/is/is/are/Our/is/Her/is/are【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit2语法讲义Unit2·一般现在时（实义动词）与名词所有格语法精讲·随堂练·综合检测学习目标目标一：梳理和归纳含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构、表意功能和用法。目标二：在语境中根据不同人称选择正确的动词形式，掌握主谓一致原则，并能运用一般现在时询问和描述与家人相关的信息。目标三：正确运用名词所有格（’s）表达物品与人物之间的所属关系。一一般现在时（实义动词）1.什么是一般现在时？一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实。经常发生的动作：Iplaytenniseveryday.习惯性的行为：Myfatherreadsnewspapersinthemorning.客观事实：Shehaslongbrownhair.标志词：always/usually/often/sometimes/never/everyday/everyweek/onSundays等。2.实义动词的第三人称单数形式（动词+s/es）当主语是he/she/it或单数名词时，实义动词要用第三人称单数形式。变化规则例词一般情况+splay→plays

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like→likes

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talk→talks以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾+eswash→washes

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watch→watches

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do→does

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go→goes辅音字母+y结尾→iesstudy→studies

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fly→flies

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carry→carrieshave→hasIhave/Hehas破解点：先找主语！如果是he/she/it/单数名词→动词要变成三单形式；如果是I/you/we/they/复数名词→动词用原形。3.一般现在时的句型结构（1）肯定句主语+动词（原形/三单）+其他.Iplaytenniseveryday.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.Hehasafishingrod.（2）否定句主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他.Idonot(don't)playthepiano.Shedoesnot(doesn't)playthepiano.Theydon'thaveanypets.Hedoesn'thaveafishingrod.破解点：否定句中，用了do/does之后，动词必须用原形！

✅Shedoesn'tplaytennis.

❌Shedoesn'tplaystennis.（3）一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doyouplaythepiano?→Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?→Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.破解点：疑问句中的动词必须用原形！

✅Doesshelikemusic?

❌Doesshelikesmusic?（4）特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Whosepianoisthis?（be动词的疑问句）Wheredoesyourfatherwork?4.教材3a精讲观察句子，总结规律：TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.→复数主语（TengFeiandhisgrandpa），动词用play（原形）。TengFei'sgrandpalovessport.→单数主语（grandpa），动词用loves（三单）。Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.→复数主语（They），动词用have（原形）。TengFei'sfatherhasafishingrod.→单数主语（father），动词用has（三单）。Doyouplaythepiano?→疑问句，主语you，助动词do，动词用play（原形）。Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?→疑问句，主语father（单数），助动词does，动词用spend（原形）。核心规律：主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词→动词用原形。主语是he/she/it/单数名词→动词加s/es（三单）。疑问句和否定句中，用do/does助动词，动词必须用原形！练习一·写出动词的第三人称单数形式1.play→

2.have→

3.do→

4.go→

5.like→

6.watch→

7.study→

8.talk→

9.make→

10.read→

练习二·用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Mysister_______________(like)musicverymuch.2.They_______________(play)footballeverySunday.3.Tom_______________(have)anewbicycle.4.We_______________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.5.She_______________(watch)TVintheevening.6.I_______________(read)bookseveryday.7.Myparents_______________(work)inahospital.8.He_______________(study)Englishveryhard.9.They_______________(have)abighouse.10.Thecat_______________(like)fish.练习三·句型转换1.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________2.Theyhaveapetdog.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________________________3.Myfatherlikesfishing.（对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________4.Doyouplaytennis?（作肯定回答和否定回答）

肯定回答：

_____________

否定回答：

_____________5.Doesyourmotherlikemusic?（作肯定回答和否定回答）

肯定回答：

_____________

否定回答：

_____________

二名词所有格（’s）1.什么是名词所有格？名词所有格表示“……的”，用来表达物品与人物之间的所属关系。2.名词所有格的变化规则情况规则例词单数名词+'sKate→Kate'scat

TengFei→TengFei'sschoolbag以s结尾的复数名词+'parents→parents'caps

brothers→brothers'balls不以s结尾的复数名词+'schildren→children'stoys

men→men'sshoes两人共有时只在最后加'sPeterandEmma→PeterandEmma'sclassroom两人各自有时分别加'sLucy'sandLily'srooms（露西和莉莉各自的房间）破解点：看名词是单数还是复数，单数加's，复数以s结尾只加'。如果是共同拥有，只在最后一个名词加's。3.教材3b精讲用括号中单词的正确所有格形式填空：Thisis______(Kate)cat.→Kate是单数名词→Kate'sThisis______(PeterandEmma)classroom.→两人共有→PeterandEmma'sThesearemylittle______(brothers)balls.→brothers是复数以s结尾→brothers'They'remy______(grandparents)caps.→grandparents是复数以s结尾→grandparents'It's______(TengFei)schoolbag.→TengFei是单数→TengFei's破解点：先判断名词是单数还是复数，单数加's，复数以s结尾只加'。练习四·用括号中单词的正确所有格形式填空1.Thisis_______________(Lucy)pen.2.Thesearemy_______________(parents)hats.3.Thisis_______________(TomandJerry)room.4.It's_______________(MrWang)car.5.Theyare_______________(children)toys.6.Thisis_______________(MaryandLinda)classroom.（两人共用）7.Thosearemy_______________(friends)bags.8.It's_______________(mysister)favouritebook.三教材3c精讲短文填空·用所给动词的正确形式填空原文填空：Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehasshorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.Mysisterlooksverydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikesreading.I'mnottallorshort.Idon'tplayorreadmuch.ButIplaytheviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.Wearealldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.破解点：he→三单，动词用has（不是have）heoftenmakes→三单，make变makesmysister→三单，look变looks，like变likesIdon'tplay→否定句中，助动词do后接原形Weare→be动词用are（复数主语）练习五·用所给动词的正确形式填空MynameisLiMing.I_______________(have)ahappyfamily.Myfather_______________(work)inaschool.He_______________(teach)English.Mymother_______________(be)anurse.She_______________(like)herjobverymuch.I_______________(have)asister.She_______________(be)10yearsold.She_______________(go)toschooleveryday.We_______________(love)ourfamily.四易错点与重难点易错点一：主语是第三人称单数时，忘记给动词加s/es。❌Heplaytennis.

✅Heplaystennis.易错点二：疑问句和否定句中，用了do/does后，动词没有变回原形。❌Doesshelikesmusic?

✅Doesshelikemusic?易错点三：have和has混淆。I/you/we/they用have，he/she/it用has。易错点四：名词所有格中，复数以s结尾只加'，不加's。❌parents's

✅parents'易错点五：两人共有时，只在最后加's。✅PeterandEmma'sclassroom（两人共用一个教室）易错点六：be动词（am/is/are）与实义动词混淆。一般现在时中，要么用be动词，要么用实义动词，不能同时使用。❌Sheislikesmusic.

✅Shelikesmusic.练习六·改错（找出错误并改正）1.Sheplaytenniseveryday.→

______________________________________2.Doesyourfatherlikesfishing?→

___________________________________

3.Mysisterhaveacat.→______________________________________

4.Thisismyparents'scar.→______________________________________

5.Sheislikereadingverymuch.→___________________________________

6.TomandJerry'saregoodfriends.→_________________________________

五语法图表总结（必背）一般现在时（实义动词）结构总表句型结构例句肯定句主语+动词（原形/三单）+其他Sheplaystennis./Theyplaytennis.否定句主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他Shedoesn'tplaytennis.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doessheplaytennis?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatdoessheplay?第三人称单数动词变化规则规则例词一般情况+splay→plays

|

like→likes

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talk→talks以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾+eswash→washes

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watch→watches

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do→does

|

go→goes辅音字母+y结尾→iesstudy→studies

|

fly→flieshave→hasIhave/Hehas名词所有格变化规则情况规则例词单数名词+'sKate'scat复数以s结尾+'parents'caps复数不以s结尾+'schildren'stoys两人共有最后加'sPeterandEmma'sclassroom六综合检测（全题型）一、单项选择题1.Mysister_______________musicverymuch. A.like B.likes C.islike D.arelike2.They_______________footballeverySunday. A.play B.plays C.areplay D.playing3._______________yourfather_______________fishing? A.Do/like B.Does/likes C.Does/like D.Do/likes4.Thisis_______________schoolbag. A.Tom B.Toms C.Tom's D.Toms'5.He_______________anewbicycle. A.have B.has C.is D.are6.Thesearemy_______________hats. A.parents B.parents' C.parent's D.parents's7.She_______________reading,butshedoesn't_______________writing. A.like/like B.likes/likes C.likes/like D.like/likes8._______________you_______________thepiano? A.Do/play B.Does/play C.Do/plays D.Does/plays9.Thisis_______________classroom.Theyshareit.（两人共用） A.LucyandLily's B.Lucy'sandLily's C.LucyandLily D.Lucy'sandLily10.Mybrother_______________shorthair. A.have B.has C.is D.are二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Myfather_______________(work)inahospital.2.She_______________(have)longbrownhair.3.They_______________(play)tenniseveryweekend.4.He_______________(study)Englishveryhard.5.We_______________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.6.Mysister_______________(like)readingbooks.7.Thecat_______________(eat)fisheveryday.8.I_______________(have)apetdog.9.They_______________(watch)TVintheevening.10.She_______________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.三、用括号中单词的正确所有格形式填空1.Thisis_______________(Kate)cat.2.Theseare_______________(TomandJerry)toys.3.It's_______________(mymother)favouritedress.4.Theyare_______________(students)desks.5.Thisis_______________(MrLi)car.6.Thesearemy_______________(brothers)balls.7.It's_______________(TengFei)schoolbag.8.Thisis_______________(LucyandLily)room.（两人共用）四、句型转换1.Shelikesmusic.（改为否定句）

________________________________2.Theyhaveapetdog.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________3.Myfatherplaystenniseveryday.（对划线部分提问）

________________________________4.Doesyourmotherlikereading?（作肯定回答和否定回答）

肯定回答：________________

否定回答：________________

5.Thisismymother'scap.（对划线部分提问）

________________________________五、短文填空Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather

________(work)inaschool.He________

(teach)English.He

________

(like)hisjob.Mymother

________(be)anurse.She________(work)inahospital.She

________(go)toworkeveryday.I

_______(have)asister.She

________(be)10yearsold.She________

(like)reading.We________

(love)ourfamilyverymuch.六、改错题1.Sheplaythepianoverywell.→__________________________2.Doesyourfatherlikesfishing?→

__________________________3.Mysisterhaveacat.→

__________________________4.Thisismyparents'scar.→

__________________________5.Sheislikereadingverymuch.→

__________________________七、选词填空从方框中选择正确的词填空（注意动词形式变化）。have/like/play/read/make/talk/lookIhaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe________

shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften

________

uslaugh.Mysister

________

verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Shereally________

reading.Idon't________

orreadmuch.ButI________

theviolinreallywell.We________

alldifferent,butwehavealotoffun.七课后自我检测清单☑我能说出一般现在时的用法（经常发生的动作、习惯、客观事实）。☑我能根据主语正确使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。☑我能正确运用do/does构成否定句和疑问句。☑我能正确使用名词所有格（’s）表达所属关系。☑我能用一般现在时询问和描述与家人相关的信息。☑我能区分have和has的用法。参考答案练习一：1.plays2.has3.does4.goes5.likes6.watches7.studies8.talks9.makes10.reads练习二：1.likes2.play3.has4.go5.watches6.read7.work8.studies9.have10.likes练习三：1.Shedoesn'tplaythepianoeveryday.2.Dotheyhaveapetdog?3.Whatdoesyourfatherlike?4.肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.5.肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.练习四：1.Lucy's2.parents'3.TomandJerry's4.MrWang's5.children's6.MaryandLinda's7.friends'8.mysister's练习五：have/works/teaches/is/likes/have/is/goes/love练习六：1.Sheplaystenniseveryday.2.Doesyourfatherlikefishing?3.Mysisterhasacat.4.Thisismyparents'car.5.Shelikesreadingverymuch.6.TomandJerryaregoodfriends.综合检测·一：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B（第9题解析：题干“Theyshareit”表明两人共用，故用LucyandLily's，表示两人共有的教室。）综合检测·二：works/has/play/studies/go/likes/eats/have/watch/does综合检测·三：1.Kate's2.TomandJerry's3.mymother's4.students'5.MrLi's6.brothers'7.TengFei's8.LucyandLily's综合检测·四：1.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.2.Dotheyhaveapetdog?3.Whatdoesyourfatherplayeveryday?4.肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.5.Whosecapisthis?综合检测·五：works/teaches/likes/is/works/goes/have/is/likes/love综合检测·六：1.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.2.Doesyourfatherlikefishing?3.Mysisterhasacat.4.Thisismyparents'car.5.Shelikesreadingverymuch.综合检测·七：has/makes/looks/likes/read/play/are【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3语法讲义Unit3·Where问句·therebe结构·方位介词语法精讲·随堂练·综合检测学习目标目标一：理解并正确运用问询方位的问句“Whereis/are...?”及其答语。目标二：理解therebe结构的构成特点，以及therebe结构在不同语境中所表达的意义，包含其肯定式、否定式、疑问式及其答语。目标三：运用therebe结构和表示方位的介词描述某场所内的物品位置。一方位介词（PrepositionsofPosition）1.常用方位介词方位介词用来表示物体之间的位置关系。以下是本单元最常用的方位介词：介词含义示例in在……里面intheclassroomon在……上面（表面接触）onthewall/onthedeskunder在……下面underthechairbehind在……后面behindthebuildinginfrontof在……前面infrontofthelibrarynextto在……旁边nexttothewindowbetween在……之间betweenthelibraryandthegymacrossfrom在……对面acrossfromtheschoolhall破解点：区分infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof→在物体外部的前面（A在B的前面，A和B是分开的）inthefrontof→在物体内部的前面（A在B内部靠前的位置）✅Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.（树在教室外面）

✅Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.（讲台在教室内部靠前）2.教材3a方位介词精讲圈出方位介词：Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.→behindTheyarenexttothewindow.→nexttoThereisateacher'sbuildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.→acrossfromThereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.→betweenTherearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.→infrontof破解点：方位介词通常放在名词短语前面，构成介词短语，表示位置。练习一·用合适的方位介词填空1.Thelibraryis_______________theclassroombuilding.（在后面）2.Thebookcasesare_______________thewindow.（在……旁边）3.Thereisagarden_______________theschoolhall.（在……对面）4.Thepostofficeis_______________thebankandthehotel.（在……之间）5.Therearesomeflowers_______________thebuilding.（在……前面）6.Thecatis_______________thechair.（在……下面）7.Themapis_______________thewall.（在……上面）二Where问句1.Where问句的构成Where用来询问位置，意为“在哪里”。句型结构例句单数Whereis+单数名词/代词?Whereisthelibrary?

—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.复数Whereare+复数名词/代词?Wherearethebookcases?

—Theyarenexttothewindow.破解点：问单数用Whereis，答语用It's...问复数用Whereare，答语用They're...注意缩写：Whereis→Where's；Itis→It's；Theyare→They're2.教材3aWhere问句精讲Whereisthelibrary?→单数，问地点→Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?→复数，问地点→Theyarenexttothewindow.破解点：Where问句的答语中，be动词要和主语保持一致！练习二·用Where问句完成对话1.A:_______________thegym?

B:It'sbehindthelibrary.2.A:_______________thestudents?

B:Theyareintheclassroom.3.A:_______________mypen?

B:It'sonthedesk.4.A:_______________thepictures?

B:Theyareonthewall.5.A:_______________theteacher'sdesk?

B:It'sinfrontoftheblackboard.三therebe结构1.therebe结构的基本概念therebe结构表示“某处有某物”，用来表达存在。2.therebe的三种形式形式用法例句Thereis后接单数名词或不可数名词Thereisawhiteboardinourclassroom.Thereare后接复数名词Therearesomelockersinthehall.Thereis后接并列主语（就近原则）Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.破解点：“就近原则”——therebe结构中的be动词由离它最近的名词决定！✅Thereisapenandtwobooks.（apen是单数→is）✅Therearetwobooksandapen.（twobooks是复数→are）3.therebe的肯定式、否定式与疑问式句式结构例句肯定式Thereis/are+名词+方位短语.Thereisalibrarybehindthebuilding.否定式Thereis/are+not+名词+方位短语.Thereisn'tagyminthisschool.疑问式Is/Arethere+名词+方位短语?Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?疑问答语Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren't.Yes,thereis./No,therearen't.4.教材3atherebe精讲在therebe结构下画线：Thereisateacher'sbuildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.→单数名词，用isThereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.→单数名词，用isTherearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.→复数名词，用areIsthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?→疑问句，单数，用IsArethereanylockers?→疑问句，复数，用Are破解点：therebe结构中，be动词的数由后面的名词决定！练习三·用Thereis/Thereare填空1.________