2026年小升初语文重点中学入学模拟专项训练卷（含参考答案解析与作文范文）

2026年小升初语文重点中学入学模拟专项训练卷（含参考答案解析与作文范文）学校：班级：姓名：考号：考试时间：120分钟满分：120分试卷类型：模拟试卷适用：小升初语文注意事项：本卷共四大题、22小题，满分120分。请在规定位置作答，书写工整，保持卷面整洁。选择题请在括号内填写选项；主观题要结合材料，分点表达；作文不得出现真实姓名和学校。项目积累与运用古诗文阅读现代文阅读作文总分分值20分20分30分50分120分一、积累与运用（1—6题，共20分）1．下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．濒临（bīn）蜷缩（juǎn）默契（qì）锲而不舍（qiè）B．掺和（chān）琐屑（xiè）霎时（shà）戛然而止（jiá）C．称职（chèn）迸发（bèng）俯瞰（gǎn）惟妙惟肖（xiào）D．勾勒（lè）附和（hé）脊梁（jǐ）拈轻怕重（niān）2．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（3分）A．迁徒震撼心旷神怡不可思议B．辨论慈祥别出心裁语重心长C．蓬勃斑斓走投无路迫不急待D．宽恕绵延再接再厉翻来覆去3．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．他把课文背得支离破碎，老师听后连连点头。B．为了完成班级板报，同学们各抒己见，设计出了富有新意的版面。C．公园里的花开得栩栩如生，吸引了许多游客驻足欣赏。D．这道题非常简单，我百思不得其解，马上得出了答案。4．学校开展“书香伴成长”主题活动，请按要求完成任务。（4分）活动海报草稿：阅读是一盏灯，照亮心灵；阅读是一把钥匙，打开世界。让我们在书页里遇见更好的自己。（1）请为活动拟写一条不超过16字的宣传标语。（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）请设计一个活动栏目，并写出栏目内容。（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．按要求完成句子练习。（3分）（1）把下面句子改为转述句：老师说：“明天的晨读由你来领读。”（1分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）用修改符号在原句上修改病句：通过这次演讲比赛，使我增强了自信心。（1分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）仿照例句续写，使句式整齐、语意连贯。（1分）例：童年是一首清亮的歌，唱出无忧无虑的时光；童年是________，________。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．根据语境默写古诗文名句。（每空0.5分，共4分）（1）王维用“空山新雨后，________________”写出山中秋夜的清新。（2）陆游在《示儿》中表达至死不忘统一心愿的句子是“________________，但悲不见九州同”。（3）《竹石》中表现竹子坚韧不屈的两句是“________________，________________”。（4）面对分别，王勃用“海内存知己，________________”宽慰朋友。（5）学习需要不断温习与思考，正如《论语》所说：“________________，可以为师矣。”（6）看到奔腾的黄河，你会想到“黄河远上白云间，________________”。看到春雨润泽万物，你会想到“________________，润物细无声”。二、古诗文阅读（7—11题，共20分）（一）阅读下面古诗，完成7—8题。春夜喜雨好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。7．诗中“知时节”“潜”两个词分别写出了春雨怎样的特点？请简要说明。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”为什么历来被人称道？请从表达效果和情感两方面作答。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）阅读下面文言文，完成9—11题。薛谭学讴于秦青，未穷青之技，自谓尽之，遂辞归。秦青弗止，饯于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。薛谭乃谢求反，终身不敢言归。9．解释下列句中加点词的意思。（3分）（1）未穷青之技：__________（2）遂辞归：__________（3）薛谭乃谢求反：__________10．把文中画线句“声振林木，响遏行云”翻译成现代汉语，并说说这一句运用了怎样的写法。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．薛谭为什么“不敢言归”？这则故事对你的学习有什么启示？（5分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、现代文阅读（12—20题，共30分）（一）阅读下面文章，完成12—15题。（14分）灯下的补丁搬进新小区后，我最不愿意背的，是那只旧书包。它的拉链有些发涩，右下角还有一块深蓝色补丁，像一枚贴错位置的邮票。开学第一天，我把书包往肩上一甩，故意让补丁贴着衣服，盼着谁也别看见。晚上写作业时，外婆坐在台灯下穿针。她的眼镜滑到鼻尖，手指慢慢捻着线头。书包裂开的地方被她摊在膝上，一针一线，像给一小块受伤的云缝合伤口。我不耐烦地说：“同学们都换了新书包，这个太旧了。”外婆没有抬头，只说：“东西旧了，补一补还能陪你走很远。”第二天的体育课后，班里突然下起一阵“书包雨”。大家把书包堆到墙角，有人的新书包被水杯洇湿，卡通图案糊成一团。我的旧书包因为布料厚，只湿了一点外层。午休时，我从夹层里摸出外婆塞进去的小布袋，里面有备用纽扣、创可贴和一张纸条：路长不怕慢，心稳就能到。纸条上的字歪歪扭扭，却让我鼻子一酸。放学路上，天色忽然暗下来。小区门口，一位低年级同学的袋子破了，书本散了一地。我把外婆缝的布袋借给他装本子，他抬头说：“哥哥，你的书包真结实。”那一刻，我第一次没有把补丁藏起来，反而把书包往前挪了挪。晚上，外婆又坐在灯下。她问我：“今天书包还好用吗？”我点点头，把那张纸条夹进语文书。台灯的光落在补丁上，深蓝色的布面泛着柔和的亮。它不再像一块难看的疤，而像一枚小小的徽章，提醒我：真正让人走得远的，不只是崭新的外表，还有愿意珍惜、懂得承担的心。12．请用简洁的语言概括文章围绕“旧书包”写了哪三件事。（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．第2自然段画线句“像给一小块受伤的云缝合伤口”有什么表达效果？（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．结合全文，说说“我”对补丁的态度发生了怎样的变化，并分析变化的原因。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．文章结尾说补丁“像一枚小小的徽章”，请联系文章内容理解这句话的含义。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）阅读下面文章，完成16—20题。（16分）把时间装进盒子有人说，时间像风，抓不住；也有人说，时间像沙，握得越紧漏得越快。对即将升入初中的同学来说，时间更像一只透明的盒子。盒子本身并不偏爱谁，关键在于我们往里面放什么，又怎样摆放。许多同学觉得忙，是因为把任务像杂物一样扔进盒子：预习、作业、阅读、运动、整理书桌，全挤在一起，结果越找越乱。有效的做法，是先把任务分成“必须做”“应该做”“想要做”三类，再按重要程度安排顺序。比如先完成当天作业和错题订正，再进行课外阅读，最后安排兴趣练习。这样做并不是把生活变得死板，而是让每件事都有自己的位置。时间管理还需要给大任务切小块。一本厚厚的名著看起来让人发怵，如果每天读十五页，并用三句话记录人物和情节，几个星期后就能形成完整的阅读积累。背诵也是如此，十首古诗不必一口气硬背，可以每天背两首，第二天再回看前一天的内容。小块任务像积木，搭得稳，最终也能成塔。当然，把时间装进盒子，并不是把盒子塞满。适当留白同样重要。课间远望、饭后散步、睡前整理心情，都会让大脑得到休息。会休息的人，往往更会学习。真正的自律，不是把每一分钟都捆住，而是知道什么时候专注，什么时候调整，什么时候重新出发。进入新的学习阶段，每个人都会遇到节奏变化。与其抱怨时间不够，不如从今天开始整理自己的“时间盒子”：列清单，排顺序，切小块，留空白。时间不会因为计划而变多，却会因为安排得当而更有力量。16．本文的中心观点是什么？请用文中的一句话概括。（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．文章把时间比作“透明的盒子”，这样写有什么好处？（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．第3自然段主要运用了哪些说明或论证方法？请结合内容分析作用。（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．下面两种做法，哪一种更符合文章观点？请说明理由。（3分）甲：周末把所有作业留到星期日晚上集中完成。乙：周五列清单，周六完成主要任务，周日复习整理并休息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．请结合自己的学习生活，写出一条“时间盒子”行动计划，要求具体可执行。（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、作文（21—22题，共50分）21．微写作。（10分）学校将举行“六年成长礼”，请你为主持人写一段开场白，要求：紧扣主题，语言亲切，有感染力，80字左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22．大作文。（40分）题目：那一次，我学会了__________要求：先把题目补充完整，可以填“坚持、理解、合作、道歉、勇敢、整理时间”等；写一件具体的事，写清楚经过和自己的感受；不少于450字；书写工整，卷面整洁。作文作答区：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案与解析说明：主观题按要点给分，表达准确、条理清楚即可。若学生有合理补充，可在相应题目分值内给分。1．答案：B。（3分）解析：A项“蜷”应读quán；C项“瞰”应读kàn；D项“附和”的“和”应读hè。B项读音正确。2．答案：D。（3分）解析：A项“迁徒”应为“迁徙”；B项“辨论”应为“辩论”；C项“迫不急待”应为“迫不及待”；D项四个词语书写正确。3．答案：B。（3分）解析：“各抒己见”指各自充分发表自己的意见，符合讨论板报设计的语境。A项“支离破碎”形容零散不完整，与“背得好”不符；C项“栩栩如生”多形容艺术形象逼真，不能形容自然开放的花；D项“百思不得其解”与“马上得出答案”矛盾。4．答案示例。（4分）（1）宣传标语：与好书同行，让梦想发光。符合主题、简洁有感染力得2分。（2）活动栏目：好书推荐角。内容：每位同学推荐一本书，写清书名、主要内容和推荐理由，贴在班级阅读墙上。栏目明确1分，内容可操作1分。5．答案示例。（3分）（1）老师说明天的晨读由我来领读。注意人称和时间表达，得1分。（2）可删去“通过”或“使”，改为“这次演讲比赛，使我增强了自信心”或“通过这次演讲比赛，我增强了自信心”，得1分。（3）示例：童年是一幅明亮的画，画出五彩缤纷的梦想。句式相近、语意连贯得1分。6．答案。（4分）（1）天气晚来秋。（2）死去元知万事空。（3）千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。（4）天涯若比邻。（5）温故而知新。（6）一片孤城万仞山；随风潜入夜。每空0.5分，错字、漏字、添字该空不得分。7．答案要点。（4分）“知时节”把春雨写得好像懂得农时，表现它来得及时、体贴万物，带有拟人意味，得2分；“潜”写春雨随着风在夜里悄悄到来，表现雨势细密、轻柔、不惊扰万物，得2分。8．答案要点。（4分）这两句运用拟人手法，把春雨写成悄悄滋润万物的生命力量，“潜”“细”“无声”等词语写出春雨的轻柔和细密，画面安静而富有生机，得2分；诗句表达了诗人对及时春雨的喜爱、赞美，也含有对万物生长的欣慰之情，得2分。9．答案。（3分）（1）穷：学完、穷尽。（2）遂：于是、就。（3）谢：道歉、认错。每个1分。10．答案要点。（4分）翻译：歌声震动了林木，回响仿佛阻住了天上的流云，得2分。写法：运用夸张手法，从侧面表现秦青歌声高亢动人、技艺精妙，得2分。11．答案要点。（5分）原因：薛谭听到秦青送别时的歌声，才明白老师技艺高超，自己还没有真正学到家，因此惭愧认错，请求返回继续学习，得2分。启示：学习不能浅尝辄止，不能因为取得一点进步就自满；要虚心求教，认识到学无止境，坚持深入学习，得3分。12．答