2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Noonewantedtojoinspaceresearchatfirst.

B.Itbringsgreatvaluetohumansthoughitisfullofdifficulties.

C.Italsohelpspushtheprogressoftechnologiesinourdailylife.

D.Nowspacetaskshavedevelopedgreatlyinmanydifferentways.

E.Theytriedmanydifferentwaysandnevergaveupintheprocess.

F.Oneday，wemayevenrealizethedreamoflivingonotherplanets.Spaceexplorationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmodernscientificresearch.

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Withthefastdevelopmentofspacetechnology，humanshavekeptsteppingfurtherintotheuniverse.

Intheearlystageofspaceresearch，scientistsmetcountlesstechnicalproblems.

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Afterthousandsofexperiments，theyfinallymadethefirstsuccessfulrocketlaunchandopenedthedoortospace.

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Unmannedprobes（探测器）aresenttoMarsandotherplanetstocollectenvironmentalinformation.Astronautsliveanddoscientificresearchonspacestationsformonthstogetmoreusefuldata.

Spaceexplorationdoesnotonlymeanexploringtheunknown.

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Satellitenavigation，medicaltestingtoolsandevenfoodpreservationtechnologiesallcomefromspaceresearch.

Astechnologykeepsimproving，humanexplorationofspacewillneverstop.Peoplewillkeepexploringspacetorealizeourbeautifuldreamsinthefuture.

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1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Agroupofstudentsplannedtocreateashadowpuppetshowfortheschoolartfestival.Asa

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traditionalartforminChina，shadowpuppetshowrequirescarefulpreparation.Theywereexcitedbutfacedabigproblem：noneofthemknewhowtomakethepuppetsordesignthestage.Theprojectseemedtobeatriskoffailure，andsomememberslosttheir

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andwantedtogiveup.

Onestudent，Liwasdeterminedtokeepgoing.Shedecidedto

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helpfromtheartteacher.Theteachertoldthem，"Successneedseveryone's

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andteamwork.Youcan'tdoitalone."Sheadvisedthemtodividethework.Somewouldmakepuppets.Somewoulddesignthe

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.Andotherswouldmakefulleffortsfortheshow.

Atfirst，thingsdidn'tgowell.Thepuppetsbrokeeasily，andthelightingcouldn'tmeettheshow's

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.Theyfeltupsetandarguedalot.ButLiremindedthem，"Wewill

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ifwedon'tloseheart."Theystartedtomake

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changestocorrecttheirmistakes.Theyusedstrongermaterialsforpuppetsandadjusted（调节）thelights

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.

Onthedayoftheshow，theaudienceclappedloudlywhentheirperformanceended.Theywonthefirstprize!Thestudentsfinallyunderstoodthatnosuccessis

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byonepersonalone.Teamworktrulymakesthedreamwork.6.A.probable B.similar C.valuable D.natural7.A.attention B.confidence C.energy D.control8.A.askfor B.waitfor C.fightfor D.callfor9.A.value B.kindness C.influence D.support10.A.lab B.stage C.tent D.gym11.A.roles B.reasons C.requirements D.results12.A.continue B.develop C.succeed D.compete13.A.sudden B.necessary C.direct D.basic14.A.properly B.lately C.widely D.hardly15.A.discovered B.introduced C.described D.achieved三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。ATwoyearsago，Imovedtoanewcitywithmyhusband.Iusedtorunwithfriendstokeepfit，butinthenewcity，Iknewnooneandhadnoonetorunwith.Iwantedtomeetpeoplewhoalsolovedrunning，butitwashardtomakenewfriendsnaturally，asmyneighborswerealwaysbusywiththeirownlives.

Oneday，Itoldmyhusbandaboutmytrouble.HesuggestedIfindarunningfriendonline.Thisgavemeagoodidea!Isearchedonlineandfoundseveralappsformakingfriendswithcommoninterests.Aftercomparingtheirfunctions（功能），IchoseFriendMatchbecauseitletmelookforanexercisefriendbysettingdetailslikeage，gender（性别），location，andmostimportantly，aloveforrunning.

Luckily，thenextmorningIgotfivemessagesfrompossiblerunningpartners.IchoseSarah，afriendlywomanofmyage.Welivedonlytwoblocksaway，soitwaseasytomeet.Weplannedtomeetataniceparkbetweenourhomesonasunnyafternoon.Westartedwithpower-walkingtowarmup，introducedourselves，andsharedstoriesaboutourrunningexperiences.Webothhadagreatfirstimpressionanddecidedtomeetagainsoon.Sincethen，wehaveruntogetheratleasttwiceaweekandbecomeveryclosefriends.SheisspecialtomebecauseImetherwhenIneededanewfriendmostinthisnewcity.16.WhydidthewriterhavenoonetorunwithaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Shedislikedrunningaftermoving.

B.Sheknewfewpeopleinthenewcity.

C.Shehadnoplacestorunnearherhome.

D.Shewasstoppedfromrunningbyherhusband.17.Whoorwhathelpedherfindanexercisefriend？______A.Herneighbour. B.Herfriend. C.Herteacher. D.Adigitaltool.18.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.Thewriterwillmovetoanothercitysoon.

B.ThewriterwillkeepdoingexercisewithSara.

C.ThewriterhasstoppedrunningsinceshemetSarah.

D.Sarahhashelpedthewriterlearnmoreaboutthecity.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AGoodWaytoKeepHealthy B.AHappyLifeinaNewCity

C.AnImportantFriendinaNewCity D.AUsefulAppforMakingFriends20.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Apersonalblog. B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.BTheblack-facedspoonbillisapreciousmigratory（迁徙的）bird.Itstandsfortheecologicalhealthofwetlands.ItisagloballyendangeredspeciesandalsolistedunderChina'sfirst-classstateprotection.

Thebirdwasoncenearlydyingout.Itsnumberdroppedgreatlybecauseofwetlanddisappearance，waterpollutionandhumandisturbance.Lotsofcoastalplacesforthemtofindfoodandrestweredamaged，leavingthemshortoffoodandlivinginterribleconditions.

ShenzhenBayisakeywinterhabitat（栖息地）forblack-facedspoonbills.Tosavetherarebird，Shenzhenhasmadegreateffortsinwetlandprotectionandregularenvironmentalmonitoring.Professionalteamsmanagehumanactivitiesduringimportantseasons.Asurveyatthebeginningof2026foundthattheworld'stotalnumberofblack-facedspoonbillshasgoneuptoover7，000.QuitealotofthemchoosetospendwinterinShenzhenBaybecauseofitscleanwater.

Protectingrarewildanimalsisourresponsibilityandalsoshowsacity'secologicalbalance.Everylittleactionwetakefortheenvironmentmattersalottothesurvivalofrarebirdsandnature'sbalance.21.Whatcausedtheblack-facedspoonbill'ssurvivaltroubleinthepast？______A.Risingnumberofotherwildbirds.

B.Toomanypeopleinnaturereserves.

C.Lossofwetlandsandwaterpollution.

D.Noprotectionfromlocalgovernment.22.Whydoprofessionalteamsmanagehumanactivities？______A.InordertomakeShenzhenBaymorebeautiful.

B.ToreducethelossofwetlandsinShenzhenBay.

C.Toomanyblack-facedspoonbillsmaketheBaynoisy.

D.Tobuildamoresuitablehomeforblack-facedspoonbills.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitoring"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Spreading. B.Checking. C.Selling. D.Teaching.24.Whichpicturecanbestshowthepopulationchangeofblack-facedspoonbills？______A. B.

C. D.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Livinghabitsofallmigratorybirds.

B.PopularwintertravelspotsinShenzhen.

C.Waystoimprovecitywaterenvironment.

D.Protectionprogressofararebirdspecies.CEachtimeavisitorwalksintotheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang，Gansuprovince，theyaregreetedbythebreathtakingbeautyoftheancientmurals（壁画）.However，behindthisgreatartworkthereisadifficultprotectionproblem.Thankstoartificialintelligence（AI），heritageprotectionhasenteredanewera.

AIhasbroughtgreatchangestotheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturerelics（文物）.First，itallowsreal-timewatchingofenvironmentalconditions，suchastemperatureandhumidity（湿度），whichareveryimportantforkeepingthemuralssafe.Second，AIcanstudylargenumbersofpicturestofindcracks（裂缝）andotherproblemsclearly.Forexample，anAIsystemcanfindsmallchangesinthecolorsthathumaneyesmaynotsee，helpingworkersdealwithproblemsearly.Third，AIhelpsmakerepairplansbyusingoldrecordsandsimilarcases，makingsuretherepairworkiskeptasitwas.

WhileAIprovidespowerfultools，itisimportanttouseitinaresponsibleway.Conservators（文物修复师）mustfollowtheruleofnotchangingtoomuch.AIshouldnottaketheplaceofhumanskillsbutworkwithexpertstohelpmakedecisions.Also，AItoolsneedtobebasedonsolidresearch，sothattheresultsarereliableanddonotcausefurtherharmtotheheritage.

ThefutureofDunhuang'sheritageprotectionlookspromising.WithcontinuousimprovementinAItechnology，wecanexpectclearerandmorepracticalprotectionmethods.However，thekeytosuccessliesincombiningtechnologywithhumancare.OnlyinthiswaycanDunhuang'samazingartandhistorycontinuetoshineforgenerationstocome.26.WhatisAIusedforaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Paintingpictures. B.Treatingtourists.

C.Protectingheritage. D.Comfortingvisitors.27.HowcanAIhelpthemuralsaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.Bypaintingnewcolorsontheoldmurals.

B.Bybuildingmoregrottoesfortheoldrelics.

C.ByinvitingmoreexpertstoworkinDunhuang.

D.Byfindingsmallcolorchangeshumaneyesmaymiss.28.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIinculturalheritageprotection？______A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toexplainhowtodrawancientmurals.

B.Tocomparedifferentwaysofmuralprotection.

C.ToofferpeopleguidancetovisittheMogaoGrottoes.

D.TointroduceAI'sroleinprotectingDunhuang'srelics.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的困惑，从A～F六个选项中，为每位学生选出最适合的建议。

A.Beforetalkingwithothers，you'dbetterprepareyourtopicsinadvancesothatyoucanexpressyourselfmoreclearly.

B.Ifyouhopetobepopularamongyourclassmates，afriendlysmileandsuitableeyecontactintalkswillmakeyouseemmuchnicer.

C.Whenyourteachersorclassmatesarespeakinginclass，smallnodsandquicknotescanshowthatyouarepayingcloseattentiontotheirwords.

D.Ifyoufeelworriedwhengivingaspeechtoabigaudience，youcanmoveyourhandsnaturallyandlookatthelistenerstomakeyourselflessnervous.

E.Ifyouarenotfamiliarwiththehandmovementsofyourforeignfriends，youcanaskthempolitelysothatyouwillnotgetwrongideasincross-culturalcommunication.

F.Injobinterviews，astraightstandingpostureandpropergentlehandgestureswillhelpyouleaveaverygoodandpoliteimpressiononthepeoplewhointerviewyou.

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Amyistoldthatherbodylanguagemakesherseemunfriendlytoherclassmates.

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Davidwantstoknowwhatbodylanguageshowsheislisteningcarefullyinclass.

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Tomdoesn'tknowwhatbodylanguagecanhelphimmakeagoodimpressioninjobinterviews.

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Lilyoftenmisunderstandsherforeignfriendsbecausesheknowslittleabouttheirhandgestures.

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Jackfeelsverynervouswhengivingaspeechandwantstousebodylanguage.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatistypicallymadeoffreshfruitssuchashaws（山楂），strawberries，andoranges.Ithasgainedpopularityworldwide

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itssweetandsourtastes.Accordingtoapopularlegend，thehistoryoftanghuludatesbacktotheSouthernSongDynasty.ItissaidthatEmperorwasillandhadnoappetite（食欲）.Thepalacedoctorshadnoideahow

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（treat）hisillness.Finally，

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folkdoctorcameandgaveasimpletreatment：hawscookedwithsugar，takenbefore

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（meal）.Toeveryone'ssurprise，herecoveredquicklyaftereatingthistreat.Thentheremedysoonspreadfromthepalacetothecommonpeople.Tomakeitmuch

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（easy）toeatandsellonthestreets，hawswereskewered（串起），dippedinhotsugarsyrup（糖浆）andcooledintoahardshell-creatingtheearliestformoftanghulu.ThenitwasintroducedtootherpartsofAsiaandwas

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（warm）receivedinmanycountries.

Tanghulualsoholds

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（it）specialimportanceinChineseculture.PeopleofteneatitduringtheLunarNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals

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itisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.Today，tanghulu

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（enjoy）bypeopleallovertheworldwithdifferenttypesoffruits.Sofar，it

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（become）notonlyapopularsnack，butalsoaculturalsymbol，showingtherichhistorytraditionofChinesefood.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。37.SuLelosthisleginanaccidentandhewas

lowspirits.Ivolunteeredtohelphiminmysparetime.Smallkindnesscanwarmothers'hearts.38.

thehelpofthelatestcomputertechnology，film-makersarebringingtheheroesfromclassicChinesestoriesintothe21stcentury.Moderntechnologymakestraditionalculturemoreattractive.七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。39.Itis

（true）amazingtoseesuchabeautifulviewfromspace，whichencouragesustolearnmoreaboutscienceandnature.40.Weshouldn'trefuse

（learn）aboutartificialintelligence，foritischangingourworldeveryday.41.ThestudentsinClass2designedthecostumesthemselvesandhadgreatfun

（act）intheplay.They'velearnedalotfromcreativegroupactivities.42.ThebookwrittenbyLiuLiangsold20，000

（copy）withintwoweeks.Ialsoboughtoneandplantoreaditthissummervacation.43.MrsWang

（tidy）upthelivingroomat8o'clocklastnight.Weshouldlearntohelpparentswithhouseworkinour