广东江门市2025-2026学年高一下学期调研测试（二）英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2026年普通高中高一调研测试（二）英语试卷类型：B本试卷共12页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共15小题，满分20分）第一节听对话。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanplay?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Theviolin.听下面一段对话，回答第2和第3两个小题。2.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheairport?A.At2:30.B.At3:30.C.At4:30.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapp?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第4和第5两个小题。4.WhatdoesthewomanappreciatemostaboutMarkTwain’sworks?A.Theattractivehumor.B.Thedeepwisdom.C.Theeducationalvalue.5.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterschool?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothecitylibrary.C.Tothemuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatisthebookabout?A.Arthistory.B.Berger’slife.C.Readingskills.7.Howsooncanstudentsfinishreadingthebook?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inhalfamonth.8.Whyisthenewedition(版本)better?A.Becauseithasbiggerwordsandmorephotos.B.Becauseithasbetterphotosandclearerprint.C.Becauseithasclearerphotosandfewerpages.第二节听独白。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面两段独白。每段录音前后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whichclassisonlyforfirst-yearstudents?A.AdaptingtoUniversity.B.TimeandLifeBalance.C.KeepingYourAttention.10.Whereisthe“ExamRelaxation”classheld?A.Atthehelpcenter.B.InClassroom101.C.Inthelibrary.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudenthelpcenter?A.Itmainlyhelpswithexamstress.B.Itasksstudentstopayforclasses.C.Ithelpsstudentsindifferentways.听第7段录音，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.WhydidRobCookgettheWhiteFlower?A.Becauseheestablishedaschool.B.Becausehesavedpeopleinafire.C.Becauseheservedthecommunity.13.Whichawardisthehighesthonorinthecommunity?A.TheWhiteFlower.B.TheGoldStar.C.ThePinkRose.14.WhatisRobCooklike?A.Kindandbrave.B.Richandfunny.C.Oldbutfamous.第三节听写短文。（共1小题；满分6分）听下面一篇短文，把所听到的内容写下来。短文共听三遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍逐句停顿，第三遍正常语速。15.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettinganewsmartphoneisalwaysexciting.Anewsmartphoneusuallycomeswithabettercamera,fasterprocessing,morestorage,andabetterscreen.However,allofthisconstantsmartphoneturnoveriscausingseriousdamagetotheenvironment,especiallywhenitcomestogettingridofolderphones.Astudypredictsthatsmartphonesanddataprocessingcenterswillbethemostenvironmentallyharmfulpartofthecommunicationsindustryby2040.Thescaleoftheproblemishuge.Anestimated5.3billionmobilephoneswillbethrownawayinayear,accordingtotheWEEEForumandtheUN’sGlobalE-WasteMonitor.Whenitemslikelaptopsandcellphonesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),theyreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment.PaulSmith,DirectorGeneraloftheWEEEForum,said,“Peopletendnottorealizethatalltheseseeminglyunimportantitemshavewastevalue,andtogetheratagloballevelrepresenthugequantities.”Headdedthatwasterecyclinggroupsaretryingtomakeiteasierforpeopletodealwithsmallelectronicwaste.AUNreportalsodescribesglobalideasforreducingtheelectronicwasteproblem,includingsettinguniversalrecyclingstandardsandlegalrequirements.Printedcircuitboards(PCBs)arefoundinmanysmallelectronicdevices.OnetonneofPCBscontainsmanyusefulmaterialsincludingupto:Silver800g,Gold150g,Palladium50g.Recycleitall,nomatterhowsmallFortunately,solutionsexist.Recyclingelectronicwastecanrecovervaluablematerialssuchasgold,copper,silver,andpalladium,whichcanbereusedinotherproducts.Someofthebestwaystodealwithasmartphoneattheendofitslifearegivingitdirectlytothephone’sproducer,aretailstore(零售店),ordonatingittoacharitytoberepairedandreused.Therearealsoseveralwaystoup-cycleanoldcellphone,forexamplebyturningitintoanalarmclock,asecuritycamera,orane-readingdevice.16.Whatisparticularlymentionedasacauseofenvironmentalproblems?A.Abandoningoldsmartphones.B.Producinganewsmartphone.C.Buildingdataprocessingcenters.D.Improvingthecommunicationsindustry.17.Howmuchgoldcanbefoundin2tonnesofPCBs?A.100g.B.150g.C.300g.D.1600g.18.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfordealingwithanoldsmartphone?A.Sellingitinaretailstore.B.Usingittoreade-books.C.Throwingitintothedustbin.D.Recoveringmetalsbyyourself.BSarahStrong,aforward(前锋)atUniversityofConnecticut(UConn),leadstheHuskiesinpoints,rebounds,steals,andblocks.ShehelpedUConnwinthe2025NCAAchampionship,brokeUConn’sstealsrecordandbecamethethird-fastestplayerinprogramhistorytoscore1,000careerpoints.Yetshedoesnotseekthespotlight.Hertalentspeaksforitself.BasketballisinStrong’sblood.HermotherwasaWNBAplayer;herfatherplayedprofessionallyinEurope.Strongstartedtrainingatageseven.EverySunday,sheandherdadspenthoursinagym,learningeveryaspectofthegame.Butonethingshelackedwasconfidence.AmajorsetbackcameinlateDecemberofherfreshmanyearatUConn.Shemissedtwofreethrowsinthefinalseconds,andtheteamlostbytwopoints.Thegamebotheredher.ShespentherChristmasbreakwatchingitoverandover.Butshelearnedtostopspiralingovermistakes.Shestartedtalkingtohercoachesandfamilyaftereverygame,takingtheiradvice,andthenlettingitgo.“It’sagameattheendoftheday,”shesays.“Ican’tgobacktochangeit.Justfocusonthenextgame.”Thatattitudehasshapedwhosheis.Thankstoherquietdetermination,nextseasontheHuskieswillbeStrong’steam.Sheisabouttobecometheprimaryfaceoftheprogram.Strong,however,doesn’tcareaboutindividualsuccess.Sheleadsbyexample.Shehatesthethoughtofmakinganawardacceptancespeech.“I’mnotreallyfocusedonthespotlight,”shesays.“TheonlypressureIfeelisfrommycoachesandshowingupformyteam.”Shecallstheshotsaboutwhatyousee,onandoffthecourt.Andsheremainsamystery–asuperstarwholetshergamespeak,whilekeepingeverythingelsetoherself.Andthat’sexactlyhowshewantsit.19.WhatcanweknowaboutStrong’sparents?A.Herfatherforcedhertoplaybasketball.B.Theybothplayedbasketballprofessionally.C.Hermotherwasmorefamousthanherfather.D.TheymeteachotherwhileplayinginEurope.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiraling”inparagraph3mean?A.Stayingcalm.B.Gettingupset.C.Feelingexcited.D.Becomingangry.21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStrong’spersonalityfromthelastparagraph?A.Anxiousandshy.B.Outgoingandcaring.C.Ambitiousandcurious.D.Modestandstrong-minded.22.WhatdoesStrong’sstoryshow?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CFordecades,consumersbelievedthatsavingmoneymeantbuyingthecheapestoptionorwaitingforthebiggestdiscount.ButGenerationZ–thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2010s–isrewritingthisrule.GenZ’sspendinghabitsarenotasignoffinancialirresponsibility;instead,theyrepresentasmarterandmoreemotionallyintelligentapproachtovalueformoney.Atfirstglance,GenZappearstobetighteningtheirbelts.AccordingtoPwC’s2025HolidayOutlook,thisgroupplanstocutholidayspendingby23%,andbetweenJanuaryandApril2025,theiroverallspendingdroppedby13%,especiallyonclothingandelectronics.However,thisisnotjustaboutsavingmoney.Thesameresearchshowsthat51%ofGenZareeatingoutless,33%arebuyingfewerclothes,and29%arereducingbeverage(饮料)consumption–nottosavemoney,butaffordwhattheycall“meaningfulbuying”.ThisprovesthatGenZmeasuresvaluenotbyhowlittletheyspend,butbytheemotionalreturnoneverydollar.Oneclearexampleisthepopularityof“dupes”–cheaperalternatives(替代品)toexpensiveproducts.PwCfoundthat82%ofGenZplantobuydupesduringtheholidayseason,and63%lookforold-styleorup-cycledgoods.GenZseesdupesascleverchoices.Bychoosingdupes,theyrejecttheoldthoughtof“highprice=highvalue”andreplaceitwith“smartchoice=highvalue”.However,thispursuitofaffordablevaluehasadarkside.Reportshaverevealedthatmanydupesandfakegoodsareunsafe–fakehairdryersandAirPodscontainingdangerouswiringcancausefiresorelectricshocks.Worsestill,makingfakegoodsmayberelatedtopoisonousdyes(染料),forcedlabour,andevenfundorganizedcrime.Therefore,whileGenZ’svalue-drivenshoppingisadmirable,itmustbebalancedwithsafetyandmorals.Acheappriceisnotgoodvalueifitcomesatthecostofpersonalsafetyorhumanrights.Truevalueliesnotinthelowestprice,norinthemostexpensivebrand,butinapurchase(购买)thatissafe,purposeful,andpersonallysatisfying.23.WhydoGenZcuttheirspendingaccordingtothetext?A.Tocutdailycostsandsavemoney.B.Tofollowapopularshoppingtrend.C.Tocopewithsevereeconomicpressure.D.Tomakemeaningfulandworthwhilepurchases.24.Whatcanbea“dupe”?A.Acostlyhigh-qualityhat.B.Anaffordablecopybag.C.Acheappoor-qualitylipstick.D.Anexpensivedesignerwatch.25.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthedupesandfakegoods?A.Theymayharmbothusersandsociety.B.TheyarealwaysawisechoiceforGenZ.C.Theyhavebetterqualitythanexpensivebrands.D.Theyaremainlyproducedforyoungconsumers.26.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIsGenZSpendingLessonClothes?B.WhatDoesGenZRiskfromFakeGoods?C.HowIsGenZRedefiningValueforMoney?D.WhatDoesGenZGainfromBuyingDupes?DChinaispreparingoneofitsmostchallengingspacemissionssofar–Tianwen-3,aMarssamplereturnmission.UnlikeMarsmissionsthatonlyorbitedorlanded,Tianwen-3aimstocollectrockandsoilsamples(样本)fromtheMartiansurfaceandbringthembacktoEarth.Themissionisscheduledforlauncharound2028,withthegoalofreturningatleast500gramsofMartiansamplesbyaround2031.Ifsuccessful,ChinawillbecomethefirstcountryinhumanhistorytocompleteaMarssamplereturnmission.Withseveralspacecraftworkingtogether,themissionisverycomplicated,whichisfarmoredifficultthanreturningsamplesfromtheMoon.Marshasathinbutunpredictableatmosphere,makinglandingandtakeoffextremelychallenging.Moreover,thevastdistancemeansgroundcontrolcannotprovidereal-timehelpduringcriticaloperations.OtherkeychallengesincludegettingthespacecrafttomeetinorbitaroundMars,andmakingsurethereturnedsamplesdonotbringanyharmfulmaterialtoEarth.TheprimarygoalistosearchforsignsofpastlifeonMars,knownasbiosignatures.Scientistshopetofindevidenceofancientmicrobial(微生物的)lifepreservedinMartianrocks.Besides,themissionwillstudyMartiangeology,climatehistory,andatmospherecomposition.ByanalyzingsamplesinadvancedEarthlaboratories,researchershopetofindoutwhetherMarswasonceaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Asof2026,Tianwen-3hasentereditsflightmodeldevelopmentstage.ChiefdesignerLiuJizhongannouncedinMarch2026thatkeytechnologicalbreakthroughshavebeenachieved.Themissionisopentointernationalcooperation.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,thesampleswillarriveonEarthby2031,possiblyunlockingsomeofMars’sdeepestsecrets.27.HowdoestheauthoremphasizetheuniquenessofTianwen-3?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidinganexample.28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Themissionfacesvariouschallenges.B.LandingonMarsisharderthanontheMoon.C.ThereturnedsamplesmaybeharmfultoEarth.D.Severalspacecraftmustworktogetherinthemission.29.WhichofthefollowingisthegoaloftheMartianmission?A.Findingpresentlifesigns.B.Analyzingmicrobialsamples.C.Doingadvancedexperiments.D.Exploringpastlivingconditions.30.WhatcanbeexpectedofTianwen-3inthefuture?A.Itwilldevelopitsengineeringmodel.B.Itwillcometoanendinfouryears.C.ItwilluncoveralltheMartiansecrets.D.Itwilldrawglobalscientificinterest.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyGratitudeIsGoodInourdailylives,weoftentaketimetoreflectonwhatwearegratefulfor.It’sanicegesture,ofcourse,butwhydowedoit?Whatgoodisgratitude?Gratitudeallowsustocelebratethepresent.Ouremotionalsystemslikenewness.Asweadapttonewlifeevents,positiveemotionstendtofadequickly.____31____Insteadofjustbeingspectators(旁观者)inlife,gratitudehelpsusactivelyenjoyourmomentsandtreasurewhatwehave.Gratitudepreventsnegativeemotionslikeenvy(忌妒)andregret.____32____Forexample,youcannotfeelenviousandgratefulatthesametime.Ifyou’regrateful,youwon’tbeupsetwhensomeonehassomethingthatyoudon’t.Researchshowsthatgratefulpeopleexperiencelessnegativeemotions.____33____Anumberofstudiesshowthatinthefaceofseriousdifficultiesandsuffering,peoplewithagratefulattituderecovermorequickly.Gratitudegivespeopleapositivewaytounderstandnegativelifeevents,dealwithstressandreducelastinganxiety.Gratefulpeoplehaveahighersenseofself-worth.Gratitudemakesyouawareofthecareandsupportyoureceive.Whenyourecognizeandappreciatethesupportfromothers,yourealizethatsomeonevaluesandcaresaboutyou.____34____Inconclusion,gratitudeisn’tjustaboutsaying“thankyou.”____35____Weshouldallmakegratitudeapartofourdailylives.A.Supportfromothersisimportantinlife.B.Gratefulpeoplealwaysrecoverquicklyfromillness.C.Gratefulpeoplecanbetterhandlestressanddifficulties.D.Thesenegativefeelingsandgratitudecan’texisttogether.E.Itisapowerfultoolthatcanchangethewayweexperiencelife.F.Thisawarenesscanhelpyouseeyourselfinamorepositiveway.G.However,gratitudemakesusappreciatethevalueofeverydayexperiences.31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。36.Withmanyancienttraditions____downthroughgenerations,thelocalfestivalreflectstherichhistoryoftheregion.A.topassB.passingC.passedD.passes37.____returningtoChina,QianXuesendevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofthecountry’sspaceprogram.A.ByB.InC.OnD.For38.Thefamily____theSpringFestivaltogetherenjoyedabigdinner.A.tocelebrateB.celebratingC.celebratedD.celebrates39.____ismorevaluablethanagoodreputationinone’slife.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing40.____thelocalfood,thecity’smusicandartalsoattractmanytourists.A.ApartfromB.ExceptC.AswellasD.Insteadof41.Theastronautsareexcited____theunknownuniverse.A.toexploreB.exploringC.exploredD.tobeexplored42.He____allhismoneyonauselessproductwhenhisfriendremindedhimtothinktwice.A.spentB.hadspentC.wouldspendD.wasabouttospend43.____bythebeautifulmelody,theaudiencefellsilent.A.ToattractB.AttractingC.AttractedD.Beingattracted44.Theway____wecommunicatewillbetotallydifferentinthefuture.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.bywhich45.TuYouyou,____theNobelPrizewasawarded,madegreatcontributionstomedicine.A.withwhomB.towhomC.forwhichD.fromwhich第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WeleftBarcelonaearlyonemorninganddrovenorthalongthecoast.Beforeleaving,Ihadsetonesimple____46____forthistrip:onlyonemuseumaday,andnomorethanthirty-fiveminutesinside.Istillhavevivid____47____ofEuropefrommychildhood–thegardensandfreshbread.Butnotallthoselonghoursinmuseums.MywifeJanehasherown____48____oftravel.Shelovesflânerie–theartofwandering____49____throughacity,lettingherfeetleadtheway.Byavoidinglonglinesandtheinsidesofbigbuildings,wekeepournine-year-oldsonKellan____50____andcurious.Thesmallcoastaltownwasnearly____51____whenwearrived,asthetouristseasonwasmonthsaway.Forthreedays,wehadnofixedplans.Wewanderedthestreets,satatcafés,and____52____aslocallifewentbyslowly.Kellanspenthistime____53____straycats(流浪猫)oneverycorner.The____54____atmospheremadeusfeeltrulycomfortable.Onourlastday,wehadapicnicatthecoast.AsI____55____thebreadintoslices(薄片)andlookedoutatthesea,Ifeltstrangely____56____tothehistoryofthiscoastline–notthroughanymuseum,butthroughthewindandthesmellofthesea.Thereisawayto____57____asenseofhistoryintoavacationwithout____58____asinglemuseum.Jane’swandering,mypicnic,andKellan’scatswereeachadifferentwayto____59____thesamejourney.Themost____60____momentsoftenhappenwhenyousimplyslowdownandlettheworldcometoyou.46.A.suggestionB.ruleC.hopeD.choice47.A.memoriesB.dreamsC.photosD.stories48.A.attitudeB.methodC.purposeD.style49.A.quicklyB.nervouslyC.aimlesslyD.carefully50.A.calmB.interestedC.politeD.patient51.A.silentB.cleanC.crowdedD.empty52.A.helpedB.relaxedC.imaginedD.worked53.A.learningaboutB.payingforC.askingaboutD.lookingfor54.A.busyB.strangeC.peacefulD.formal55.A.cutB.brokeC.pressedD.shaped56.A.attractedB.limitedC.connectedD.compared57.A.addB.turnC.forceD.translate58.A.findingB.visitingC.buildingD.leaving59.A.enjoyB.recordC.describeD.remember60.A.commonB.typicalC.unexpectedD.meaningful第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomarkthe2026China-BrazilCulturalYear,theChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrajoinedalocalorchestraforaspecialconcertinBrasilia.Thisperformance,____61____keyculturaleventbetweenChinaandBrazil,____62____(enjoy)bymorethan600guestsfrombothcountries.Theconcertbegan____63____alivelysamba(桑巴舞曲)composedbyaBrazilianmusician.____64____(follow)this,theclassicChinesemusicpieceButterflyLoversViolinConcertomovedtheaudiencewithitsbeautifulyet____65____(power)expressionofEasternbeauty.Afterashortbreak,theconductorintroducedtheChineseartistsand____66____(successful)ledtheorchestrainaperformanceofGaoyuanKuangwu,or“highlanddance”,byChinesecomposerZhaoJiping.Thepiece,____67____(fill)withbeautyandethniccharacter,celebratedthespiritofChina’swesternplateau(高原).OtherhighlightsincludedtheChinesedancepieceoftheGoldenSnakeandtheBrazilianworkBattaque,____68____madethecrowdexcitedwithitsstrongrhythm(节奏).ThemixofChineseandBrazilian____69____(composition)wasamainfeatureoftheevening,helpingcreate____70____(great)understandingandharmonybetweenthetwocultures.第四节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡上写完整单词）71.Underno____(状况)wouldagoodscientistgiveup.72.Therobot____(服从)allthecommandsfromitsownerwhenitwastested.73.Thekingwas____(慷慨的)tohispeopleandgavethemfoodinhardtimes.74.Thefamouspianist____(表演)manyclassicalpiecessincehegraduated.75.Theyoungresident____(内科医师)alwaysputshispatientsfirst.76.Thecelebrationr____fromtraditionaldancestomodernconcertseveryyear.77.Thefoodwassos____thatmymouthfeltlikeitwasonfire.78.Astronautsmustfollowthe