广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解ASandcastle,aparklocatedinWestHomestead,willsoonhaveitsdoorsopeneverydayforthesummer.Tomarktheoccasion,thewaterparkiscuttingthecostsofticketsnowthroughSunday,May31.Openingtime:WhileSandcastleisnowopenonweekends,theparkisscheduledtobeopeneverydaybymid-June.Parkopeneveryday:Thursday,June11-Monday,Aug.17.Tickets’costs:OpeningSale(onedayadmissionthroughJuly5):$29.99onsale,normally$59.99.Discountsareavailableonlineforkidsunder46inchestall,seniorsandactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.EducatorswillreceivefreeadmissioneveryoperatingdaynowthroughTuesday,June30withavalidworkID.SummereventsatSandcastleWaterPark:1CelebrateAmerica250:ThewaterparkwillcelebratetheFourthofJulyfromWednesday,July1throughSunday,July5,withspecificsofthefestivitiescomingsoon.2FoamPartyWednesdays:FoampartiestakeplaceneartheBoardwalksigneveryWednesdayfromJuly8throughAug.12at2p.m.3ChristmasinJuly:FromFriday,July24throughSunday,July26,SandcastlewillcelebrateChristmasinJuly,withdetailsaboutthefestivitiescomingsoon.4DJDecadesWeekends:EveryweekendfromAug.1throughAug.16,DJswillplaytophitsfromthe80’s,90’s,and00’sattheSandbarandMushroomPool.Comeandenjoyyoursummertimehere!1.Whocangetextraticketdiscounts?A．TeacherswithworkIDs.B．Retiredmilitarymembers.C．Allkidsonweekends.D．Participantsinfoamparties.2.Whicheventlaststhelongestperiodoftime?A．CelebrateAmerica250.B．FoamPartyWednesdays.C．ChristmasinJuly.D．DJDecadesWeekends.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aresearchreport.C．Atextbook. D．Atravelwebsite.BCaiDongjunraisedonehandgently,hummingtheopeningnotesofamelody(曲子)assunlightstreamedintoaruralclassroom.Thechildrenwatchedandfollowed—asmallturn,aliftedarm,singingatfirstquietly,thenwithgrowingconfidence.Cai,a22-year-oldsingingperformancemajorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina(CUC),startedtheprojectcalledShengyuTongxin,orVoicesHealingYoungHearts,in2022.Hewasinspiredbyhisownchildhoodexperiencesofself-doubt,whichheovercamethroughmusic.“Noteverychildreceivesqualityeducationoremotionalsupport,”hesaid.“Somecomefromdifficultfamilies,andyoucansometimessenseakindofsilenceinthem.”Theprojecthelpschildrenwhohavelimitedaccesstoartseducation.Overthepastfouryears,Caiandhisfellowvolunteershavetraveledto18regions,workedwithmorethan40ruralschools,andreachedover1,500left-behindchildren.Tomakeiteasierforchildrenwithdifferentabilities,theteamfocusesonself-expressionandthejoyofbeingonstage.Thegoalisoftenreflectedinsmallbutmeaningfulchanges.InHuozhou,Shanxiprovince,theteamworkedwithaboywhoseteacherdescribedhimasuninterestedandstruggling.Thevolunteersencouragedhimtobeagroupleaderinthechorus.Overtime,hebecamemoreactiveandshowedastrongersenseofresponsibility.Atthefinalperformance,heactedasoneofthemaincharacterswithconfidence.ForCai,momentslikethesemaketheworkworthwhile.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltcompletelyexhausted,”hesaid.“Butalltheefforthasproveddeeplyrewarding.”Fromtheproject,Cailearnstoadjusthisapproachbasedoneachchild’sneeds.“Sometimeswhattheyneedisnotpressure,buttimeandsupport,”hesaid.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforCaiDongjuntostarttheproject?A．Invitationfromhisschool.B．Inspirationfromtheruralkids.C．Hisformervoluntarywork.D．Hisearlylifestruggles.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboyfromHuozhouafterjoiningtheproject?A．Helackedinterest.B．Hebecameavolunteer.C．Hegainedconfidence.D．Hebecamemorecompetitive.6.WhatcanweinferfromCai’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Hewascompletelytiredoftheproject.B．Pressureshouldbeavoided.C．Childrenshouldputmoreefforts.D．Timeandsupportoutweighpressure.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A．Musicmattersmorethanothersubjects.B．Artbringsconfidenceandjoytoneedychildren.C．Talentedstudentsshouldvolunteertohelp.D．Volunteersneedmoreprofessionaltraining.CFordecades,thestoryofRapaNui—alsoknownasEasterIsland—hasservedasapowerfulwarning.Thepopularbeliefwasthattheisland’sancientsocietycollapsed(衰败)becauseitspeopleusedupalltheirnaturalresources.Theycutdowneverytree,itwassaid,totransportthefamousstonestatuescalledmoai,andindoingsodestroyedtheirownenvironment.Thisideabecameasymbolofhumanfoolishness.Butnewresearchisnowchallengingthislong-heldsaying.Archaeologist(考古学家)MikePitts,authorofthecoverstoryinNaturalHistorymagazine,arguesthattheevidencetellsaverydifferentstory.AccordingtoPitts,whenthefirstEuropeanexplorersarrivedinthe1720s,theydescribedanislandrichingardensandgrasslands.Thepeoplewerehealthy,andtheirsocietywasfunctioningwell.Therewasnosignofacivilizationthathaddestroyeditselfthroughpoormanagement.“ThetraditionalstoryofRapaNuiispowerful,butitmaynotbetrue,”Pittswrites.“TheevidencesuggeststhatthepeopleofRapaNuimanagedtheirresourceswiselyforcenturies.”Sowhatcausedthesocietytofall?AsPittsputit,theproblemscamenotfrominside,butfromoutside.ContactwithEuropeansbroughtnewdiseases,violence,andthetakingofpeopleasslaves.Theseexternalforces,notbaddecisionsbytheislandersthemselves,werethemaincauseofthesociety’scollapse.Pitts’workraisesanimportantquestion:Howoftendoweacceptdramaticstorieswithoutquestioningtheevidence?ThetraditionalstoryofRapaNuiwasrepeatedforsolongthatitbecameacceptedasfact.Butsciencerequiresustokeepaskingquestions,toexamineoldbeliefs,andtobeopentonewevidence—evenwhenitchallengeswhatwethoughtweknew.Astheauthorconcludes,“Sometimesthemostinterestingdiscoveriesarenotaboutfindingsomethingnew—they’reoldthingsviewedfromadifferentlight.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutthepopularbeliefofEasterIsland’scollapse?A．Itisregardedasasignofhumanstupidity.B．Itprovesancientislandersvaluedenvironmentalprotection.C．Itshowsstonestatuesbroughtgreatwealthtotheisland.D．Itwarnspeopleagainstbuildingtoomanymonuments.9.Whatdoesthenewresearchsuggestabouttheislanders?A．Theywereunconcernedabouttheenvironment.B．Theykeptintouchwiththeoutsideworld.C．Theymadereasonableuseofresourcesforages.D．Theirsocietystoppedfunctioninginthe1720s.10.What’sPitts’sattitudetowardsquestioningoldstories?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Unclear. D．Opposed.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tojudgeislanders’behaviors.B．TodescribeRapaNuiislands.C．Toshowhowsocietieswerebuilt.D．Tomakereadersrethinkastory.DWiththerapidgrowthofspacetourism,travelingtoouterspacemaysoonbecomeaseasyasbookingaflight.Expertssaythisindustrycouldchangetheworldinthecomingyears.Spacetravelisdefinedasanyflightabove50or60milesfromsealevel.Companiesoffereitherorbitalorsuborbitalflights.OrbitalspacetravelmeansthespacecrafttravelsaroundtheplanetwithenoughspeedtoavoidfallingbacktoEarth.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isanexample.SuborbitalspacetraveltakespeopleintospaceandthenreturnstoEarthataslowerspeed.Mostspacetourismcompaniescurrentlyoffersuborbitalflights.Whydopeoplewanttogotospace?JanePoynter,founderofaspacetourismcompany,explainsthatseeingthethinbluelineofEarth’satmosphereagainsttheblacknessofspaceaffectspeopledeeply.Shesaysastronautsconsidertheexperienceaspersonallytransformational(转变性的).Whentheyreturn,theyfeelcompelled(逼迫的)togetinvolvedinsocialandenvironmentalcauses.“Imaginethousandsofpeoplehavingthatexperience,”Poyntersays.“Itwillhaveasnow-balleffectacrosssociety.”However,spacetourismhasbothprosandcons.Onthepositiveside,itcancreatejobsandencourageinvestment(投资).Spendingmoretimeinspacecanalsohelpsolvemysteriesabouttheuniverse.Buttherearedownsides.Thehighcost—hundredsofthousandsofdollarsperticket—meansonlythewealthiestcanaffordit.Andsomescientistsworryaboutdamagetonature.Onestudyfoundthatcarbonreleasedby1,000privatesuborbitalflightsperyearwouldincreasetemperaturesoverthepolesby1°Candreducepolarseaiceby5%annually.Nevertheless,Poynterarguesthatnotallspacetravelisharmful.Hercompany’sspacecraftiszero-emissions.Shebelievesweareattheverybeginningofspacetravel,anditsfuturewillbringimprovementstolifeonEarthandbeyond.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Orbitalflightstravelslowerthansuborbitalones.B．SuborbitalflightsreturntoEarthmorequickly.C．Orbitalflightsgoaroundtheplanetwithoutfallingback.D．SuborbitalflightsreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prosandcons”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A．Profitsandlosses.B．Causesandeffects.C．Rewardsandpunishments.D．Advantagesanddisadvantages.14.Whyaresomescientistsconcernedaboutspacetourism?A．Itcouldharmtheenvironment.B．Itmightdiscourageinvestment.C．Itmightcosttoomuchmoney.D．ItwouldreducejobopportunitiesonEarth.15.WhatdoesPoynterthinkofhercompany’sspacetourism?A．Itwoulddecreasetemperatures.B．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C．It’shopefulwithoutchallenge.D．It’spersonallytransformational.七选五Wishyoucouldretireearly?You’renotalone.Arecentsurveyfoundthat41%ofpeoplewouldliketoretirebeforeage45.SupportersoftheFIREmovementsayitcanbedone.TheFIREmovementhasaclearmeaning.16.________Itadvocatesgatheringenoughsavingssothatatanearlyage,youcanliveoffyoursavingsandnothavetowork.Buthowtoachieveit?Thefirststepistotrackyourspending.17.________“Youmightnotrealizeyouwerespending$1,000amonthonclothes,”saysoneexpertwhoretiredat35.Herecommendsusingawealth-managementapp.Onceyouknowwhereitisgoing,takeaMarieKondoapproachtomoney.Thismeansbeingintentionalabouthowyouspend.Askyourself:Didthatrestaurantmealsandclothesfeelworththeeffort?18.________Next,startsavingasearlyandactivelyasyoucan.Whiletraditionaladvisersrecommendsaving10%to20%,19.________Theearlieryoustart,themoregrowthworksinyourfavor.20.________Somepeopledevelopanunhealthyattitudetowardmoney.“Cheapnessaffectsothersandmakesthemuncomfortable,”oneexpertsays.Learnthedifferencebetweenbeingthrifty(节俭的)andbeingcheap.A．Ifnot,cutthemfromyourlife.B．FIREadvocatesaimfor25%to75%.C．75%oftheFIREadvocateshaveachievedit.D．Finally,knowwhentorelaxaboutmoney.E．ItstandsforFinancialIndependence,RetireEarly.F．Manypeopleprefertospendmoneyontravelandfood.G．It’simpossibletoimprovewithoutknowingwheremoneygoes.二、完形填空Growingup,Ineverplayedanysportsexceptforashorttimewithsoccerinmiddleschool.Ioften21.________thatIwouldonlyrunifadogwaschasingme!AsIwasapproaching40,myhusbandsaid,“Wouldn’titbefuntorunahalfmarathontogether?”Iuncertainlyagreed,awaveof22.________washingoverme.Atthetime,Ihadnorunning23.________—notevenproperrunningshoesorsunglasses.Icouldonlyknowhowfararunwasby24.________themileswhendrivingthesamerouteinmycar.Afterseveraltoughtrainingruns,Icamehomefeeling25.________becauseIhadrunallthewayfromtheschoolnearourhousetoourneighborhoodwithout26.________.OnlymuchlaterdidI27.________thatthedistancewaslessthanaquarterofamile!28.________,though,followingabeginner-friendlytrainingplan,Icrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstrace,29.________foranother,andfinallyranthatfirsthalfmarathon.Astimewentby,Ibegan30.________myloveofrunningwithmyloveof31.________.HavingrunhalfmarathonsinAustralia,Iceland,Brazil,Antarctica,andtheUnitedStates,Ihaveraces32.________inAfricaandAsiain2026.Ifallgoesasplanned,Iwill33.________allsevencontinentswhenIturn60.Unexpectedly,runninghas34.________mylife.ThepeopleIhavemet,thegoalsIhaveachieved,andtheplacesIhaveexploredhaveallbeen35.________becauseofrunning.21.A．jokedB．expectedC．determinedD．reflected22.A．comfortB．angryC．calmD．doubt23.A．experienceB．confidenceC．equipmentD．talent24.A．noticingB．trackingC．pointingD．crossing25.A．calmB．specialC．proudD．curious26.A．cryingB．fallingC．breathingD．stopping27.A．decideB．realizeC．claimD．explain28.A．SoonafterB．RightawayC．LongbeforeD．Justthen29.A．lookedupB．calledupC．signedupD．teamedup30.A．comparingB．decoratingC．providingD．pairing31.A．soccerB．travelC．workD．drive32.A．scheduledB．achievedC．finishedD．canceled33.A．collectB．tryC．passD．complete34.A．changedB．troubledC．ruinedD．saved35.A．fullB．normalC．possibleD．open三、语法填空TheChinesefilmDearYou,ofwhichtheChinesetitletranslatesto“LoveLetterstoGrandma,”hasbecomeanunexpectedboxofficesuccess.Sofar,it36.________(achieve)a9.2ratingonDouban(apopularratingwebsite)after810,000reviews,the37.________(high)oneforadomesticfilmthisyear.38.________(direct)byDirectorLanHongchun,thefilmtellsatouchingstoryrootedinthehistoryofChaoshanpeople’smigrationtoSoutheastAsia.ItfollowsaseriesofletterstiedtoYeShurou,agrandmotherwhospentmanyyears39.________(wait)forherhusband,ZhengMusheng.She40.________(eventual)receivesaphotographofhimwithanewfamilyinThailand,endingherhopeforreunion.41.________(decade)later,theirgrandsontravelstoThailandinsearchofZheng,only42.________(find)thathisgrandfatherhadlongsincediedthere.43.________hissurprise,aThaiwomanofChaoshannamedXieNanzhikeptsendingmoneyandwritinglettersfor18yearstosupporthisfamilyinhisnamejustoutofgratitudeandsympathy.Withoutbigstarsorfancyspecialeffects,thefilmstillpoursapurerayoflightintotheaudience’sheart.Theloveamongfamily,friends,andpeoplefrom44.________samehometownisdeeplymoving.Itprovesthatheartfeltstories,45.________celebratefamilybondsandculturalroots,canalwaystouchpeople’shearts,regardlessofdialectordistance.四、句子成分分析46.People/decorate/churchesandtownhalls/withflowersandfruit.A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+谓+宾+状C．主+系+表+状 D．主+谓+直宾+间宾47.TuYouyou/graduated/fromPekingUniversityMedicineSchool/in1955.A．主+谓+状+状 B．主+谓+宾+状C．主+谓+宾+宾补 D．主+谓+直宾+间宾48.Themajorityofresidents/wholivehere/are/ethnicChinese.A．主+定从+谓+宾 B．主+状从+谓+宾C．主+状从+系+表 D．主+定从+系+表49.Family/celebratingthelunarnewyear/canenjoy/excitingdragondancesandcarnivals/together.A．主+状+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+定+谓+宾+宾补C．主+状+谓+宾+状 D．主+定+谓+宾+状50.Ifyouhavenomoney,/you/willfind/it/hard/toliveinabigcity.A．状从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾B．定从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾C．状从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾D．定从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾五、单句语法填空51.Moreover,musicgavemehope________asenseofsatisfaction.52.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.53.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessand________(disappoint),thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.54.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum_______________showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.55.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,LinQiaozhiimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever_______________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMChospital.六、汉译英56.世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有着多种多样的起源，例如一年的季节，宗教、历史人物，以及重要事件。(celebrate;arangeof;religion;figure)_______________________________________________________________________________57.英国是历史与现代文化的迷人交融，有着新旧传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊喜地发现，你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。(af