河北保定市2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

河北保定市2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解ATownsThatShapedAmericanMusicWhilecitieslikeNashville,Memphis,andNewOrleansarefamousformusic,therearesmallertownslikeLubbock,Clarksdale,andMacon,whichhaveshapedsomeofthemostinfluentialmusiciansofalltime.LubbockLubbockisasmalltownwithabigheartforart.It’sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,andaperformancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.ShreveportInthe1940sand50s,ShreveportwasamajorcenterofAmericanmusic.ItwashometotheLouisianaHayride,aradioshowwheremusicstarslikeElvisPresley,HankWilliams,andJohnnyCashbegantheircareers(职业).Theshowwassoinfluentialthatitwascalled“TheCradleoftheStars”,anditbecamesecondonlytotheGrandOleOpryinimportanceforcountrymusic.ClarksdaleClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.It’sfamousastheplacewheremusicianslikeRobertJohnson,MuddyWaters,andHowlin’Wolfgrewup.Itseemslikeyoucouldhearbluesplayingaroundeverycorner,sevennightsaweek.MaconMaconisatownfullofhistoryandmusic,withamixofSoutherncharm(魅力)andmodernculture.It’sknownas“thecitywheresoul(灵魂)lives”,andthat’struebecauseit’swherebothLittleRichard,the“ArchitectofRockandRoll”,andOtisRedding,the“KingofSoul”,grewup.VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,whereSouthernrockmusicwasborn.1.WhichtownhasacloseconnectiontoBuddyHolly?A．Macon.B．Lubbock.C．Shreveport.D．Clarksdale.2.WhatisClarksdalefamousfor?A．Jazzmusic.B．Bluesmusic.C．Rockandroll.D．Countrymusic.3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoexplorethehistoryofSouthernrockmusic?A．TheGrandOleOpry.B．TheLouisianaHayride.C．TheBuddyHollyHall.D．TheCapricornSoundStudios.BTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B．AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C．AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D．AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.5.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?A．Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B．Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C．Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D．ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.6.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?A．Relievedandworried.B．Worriedanddisappointed.C．Ashamedandrelieved.D．Disappointedandashamed.7.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?A．Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B．Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C．Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D．Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.CTheyarebothround,orangeandprobablybadforyourhealth,butwhichisthebetterThanksgivingdessert:pumpkinorsweetpotatopie?ForAmericans,answersprobablydependonwherethey’refrom.“Pumpkinpie!”saidLoriRobinson,acustomeratSugarMagnoliaBakeryinFlowood,Mississippi.“MymomcooksiteveryThanksgiving.It’smuchbetterthansweetpotatopie.”“Sweetpotatopie!”saidXavierPittman,anothercustomer.Unlikesomebakeriesinthearea,SugarMagnoliaBakerymakesbothpumpkinandsweetpotatopies.Theownerofthestore,ElizabethArnold,saidthemaindifferencebetweenthepiesinherbakerycomesdowntospices(调料).“Potatopieissweeter,madewithwhiteandbrownsugar,”shesaid.“Pumpkinpieislesssweetandspicier.Butoursweetpotatopiesellsbetter.”“That’snotsurprisinginasouthernbakery,”explainedAdrianMiller,anauthorknownasthe“SoulFoodScholar”.“PumpkinpieisparticularlypopularintheNorth,whilesweetpotatopieisafavoriteamongBlacksoutherners.TherelationshipbetweensweetpotatoesandsouthernBlackculturebeganwithslavery(奴隶制).”Althoughmanypeoplebelieveslaveryisthereasonwhysweetpotatopiedidn’ttakeoffintheNorth,ElizabethArnoldsaidtheanswerislikelysimpler:access.“BothsweetpotatoesandpumpkinswereproducedintheSouth.IntheNorth,however,earlyAmericansdidn’tplanttheorangesweetpotatoes,”shesaid.“IalsohaveasouthernrootandgrewupeatingpumpkinandsweetpotatopiesonThanksgiving.I’mafraidtherewillbesomebody,everysingleday,everysingleyear,whowillbreaktherules.”Actually,thetwoThanksgivingfavoriteshavemoreincommonthannot.They’resimilarincolorandtaste,andcamefromEuropeancarrotpie.Therecipesforpumpkinandsweetpotatopieswereincludedinthenation’sfirstcookbook,writtenin1796byAmeliaSimmons.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph1referto?A．Answers.B．ThetwokindsofThanksgivingpies.C．Americans.D．Thepumpkinsandsweetpotatoes.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabethArnold’spumpkinpie?A．Healthier.B．Sweeter.C．Spicier.D．Morepopular.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph7?A．Thanksgivingpiesarenotaracialidentityatall.B．SweetpotatopiesarejustlovedbytheBlacks.C．EarlyAmericansdidn’tgrowsweetpotatoes.D．AmericansrefusetofollowtheThanksgivingcustom.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StopEatingUnhealthyThanksgivingDesertsB．TheTrueOriginofPumpkinandSweetPotatoPiesC．AUniqueRecipeforPumpkinandSweetPotatoPiesD．DividedViewsontheTraditionalThanksgivingDessertsDLikeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO₂andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?A．Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B．Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C．Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D．Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Hot. B．Tough. C．Strange. D．Easy.15.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?A．Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B．Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C．Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D．Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.二、七选五Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.____16____—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.____17____.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.____18____.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.____19____.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.____20____,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.A．ItwasabigblowB．Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC．ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD．So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE．However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF．Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG．AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore三、完形填空IgrewupinFrancewherewecelebrateAprilFoolsDayalittledifferentlythanwedohereintheUS.Thetraditionalprank(恶作剧)inFrance____21____ahome-madepaperfish.Iftheprankstersucceedsin____22____ittothebackofafriend,colleagueorfamilymember,heshouts,“AprilFish!”Youngandoldpeoplealikecancomeupwithallsortsof____23____totricktheirvictims.Forexample,theymayjust____24____eachotheronthebackandlaugh____25____whentheirfriendtriestofindthefishthatisnotthere!Butwheredoesthis____26____comefromandwhyisafishselected?Idecidetodoalittle____27____anditturnsoutthatAprilFoolsindeedhasits____28____inFrance.In1564,KingCharlesIXmadeavisittovarious____29____ofhiskingdom.He____30____thattheNewYearwascelebratedatdifferenttimesin____31____places.ManyofthecelebrationoccurredaroundApril1butnotall.SomeregionscelebratedatChristmas,others____32____giftsonMarch25,whileahandfulofregionscelebratedonEaster.To____33____theconfusion,hedecidedtomakeJanuary1theofficialNewYear.Butthechangeindateleftmanyconfusedandto____34____the“fools”whohadnotheardofthechange,theKingorderedthatadeadfishbepinnedtotheirbackandtheAprilFishwas____35____!21.A．spotsB．admitsC．involvesD．draws22.A．givingB．throwingC．attachingD．moving23.A．giftsB．strategiesC．rewardsD．excuses24.A．avoidB．fightC．paintD．touch25.A．heartilyB．awkwardlyC．sadlyD．confidently26.A．traditionB．signalC．storyD．reaction27.A．favorB．researchC．promotionD．practice28.A．memoriesB．secretsC．proposalsD．roots29.A．gardensB．regionsC．attractionsD．farms30.A．hopedB．announcedC．discoveredD．thought31.A．distantB．differentC．beautifulD．rich32.A．exchangedB．soldC．madeD．needed33.A．reduceB．causeC．enjoyD．forget34.A．notifyB．protectC．praiseD．punish35.A．designedB．selectedC．organisedD．born四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaremotevalleyinsouthernGuizhouprovinceliesHuanggang,____36____800-year-oldvillage.Inrecentyears,roads____37____(build)toconnectthevillage,yetthecommunityofnearly2,000Dongethnicpeoplecontinuestopractiseconventionalfarminglifestyle,risingwiththesun____38____restingatsunset.Thevillageisapreserveofthetraditionalrice-fish-duckfarmingsystem.Ricefieldsprovideahabitatforfish,whichhelpconditionthesoil,andducksfeedonpests,forminganaturalcycle.Thissystemhasbeenpractisedforcenturies,enablingtheDongpeopletoliveinharmony____39____thelandwhilemaintainingafoodsystemthat’sbothproductiveandsustainable.Huanggang,____40____hasalonghistory,hasfivedrumtowers,each____41____(represent)afamily.Inancienttimes,adrum____42____(place)onthetopfloorandbeatentosignalmajoreventsoremergencieslikefires.Nowadays,insideoneofthevillage’sdrumtowers,Dongwomengather____43____(perform)thegrandsongs,achoraltraditioncentraltotheirculture.Here,theDongpeoplekeeptheiruniqueculture____44____(live).Theystillperformsongs____45____(inspire)by800-year-oldstoriesonfriendship,natureandlove.Peoplethereupholdanimportantlocalsaying:“Ricenourishesthebody,whilesingingnourishesthesoul.”ThisphilosophyiswhathasshapedtheDongpeople’sidentityforcenturies.五、书信写作46.你校英文报正在举办以“APersonWhoMakesaDifference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.他/她的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APersonWhoMakesaDifference____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onahotlateafternoon,Isawanelderlywomanstrugglingwithawalkerandheavybags.ImadeaU-turnandofferedtogiveheraride.Shethankedmeandgotin.Afterafewblocks,wepassedunderabridgewhereseveralhomelesspeoplewereliving.Sheaskedmetostop.Ihesitated,thinkingtomyself,“Couldthisbewhereshelives?”Thankfully,itwasn’t.Sherolleddownherwindowandcalledouttothem,“Youallcomebylater.It’sspaghetti(意大利面)nighttonight.”Then,wecontinuedon,chatting.HernamewasIda.Sheworkedatagrocery(杂货店)storeandhadmissedherbus.Shehadgrandchildren.Sheevensharedherspaghettirecipewithme.Itwasgettingdark,andIbegantofeeluneasy.Wecontinueddownunfamiliarstreetsuntilshefinallypointedtoanoldhousewhereshelived.Severalyoungmenstoodaroundtheentrance.One,withlonghair,stared(盯)atmewithanunusualsmile.Ifeltnervous,butIdaseemedcalm.Iquicklyhelpedherunload(卸货)anddroveaway.Soon,darknessfell.IgotlostandhadtorelyonmyGPS.Suddenly,Iheardamotorcyclebehindme.Itwasthatyoungmanwithlonghair!注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hekeptfollowingme,wavingformetostop.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyoungmanhandedmemywalletthroughthewindow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________