2026年河南省开封市中考二模英语试题及答案

初中初中2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMike’sbrotherlooklike?A.Hehascurlyhair. B.Hehasstraighthair. C.Hewearsahat.2.WhatdidAlicedolastweekend?A.Shewenttothezoo. B.Shevisitedafriend. C.Shestayedathome.3.HowoftendoesTomvisithisgrandparentsnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.4.WhatmustPeterdofirst?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Playsoccer. C.Watchagame.5.What’sthematterwithDavid?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasaheadache.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJackthinkofhistorystories?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Easy.7.Whenwilltoday’shistoryclassstart?A.At2:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.WhatsubjectdoesMrWangteach?A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlongisthehistoryofKaifeng?A.About400years. B.About1,000years. C.Over4,000years.11.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.12.Whatdoyouneedwhileenteringthemuseum?A.IDcards. B.Schoolbags. C.Photos.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whydoesn’tMarytalktoTinathesedays?A.Becausetheyhadabigargument.B.BecauseMarymovedtoanewplace.C.BecauseTinahasnotimetoplaywithher.14.WhatdidTinawanttodo?A.ShewantedtohelpMarywithherhomework.B.ShewantedtocopyMary’shomework.C.ShewantedtoborrowMary’spen.15.WhatdoestheboyadviseMarytodo?A.TosaysorrytoTinafacetoface.B.TobuyagiftforTina.C.TosendamessagetoTina.第三节你将听到一则招募志愿者的通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。Volunteersfor“HappyReading”ProgramWantedTimeLookforgreatvolunteerstojointhe“HappyReading”programthis

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.Whattodo●Readaloudtokids,helpingthempronouncewordsandunderstandstories.●Makereading

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byusingdifferentvoicesandexcitingbodylanguage.●Shareyourloveofbooksand

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kidsbuildtheirreadingskills.Howtodo●Signupatthe

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oronline.●Getsometraining.MeaningThisisawonderfulchancetomakeadifference,meet

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friendsandhavefun!二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFoodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatyourdoor.Eatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyoufallsick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf.Asageneralrule,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesaremostsuitablefordairyproducts(suchascheese,butterandyogurt)andeggs.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringuncookedmeatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌),butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.Oncecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?A.Eggs. B.Milk. C.Cakes. D.Meat.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“dairyproducts”meaninthetext?A.小零食 B.膨化食品 C.乳制品 D.速冻食品23.IfyouputsomefoodintheTemperatureDangerZone,whatwillithappen?A.Itwillfreezefast. B.Itwillbesafetoeat.C.Itwillgobadveryquickly. D.Itwilltasteandsmellbetter.24.Whatshouldyoudowhenitcomestostoringfruitandvegetables?A.Weshouldkeepthemcoolanddry.B.Weshouldtrytokeepthemaswetaspossible.C.Weshouldwashthembeforeputtingtheminthefridge.D.Weshouldcutthemandkeepthepiecesatroomtemperature.25.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthem,untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs(球根花卉).Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb(麻木的)bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.

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“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall!”Irepliedunwillingly(不情愿地).“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,hidbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧着嘴笑)fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A.Sleepy. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Serious.27.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney. B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling. D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin

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?A.Ididn'tliketheflowers. B.Thebulbsfailedtogrowup.C.Ourhardworkworkedout. D.Thegardenwasstillempty.29.Whydidthewriter’smomdecidetogivetheflowersaway?A.Shewantedtosharebeautyandkindness. B.Shedidn’thaveenoughspaceforthem.C.Sheneededmoneytobuynewbulbs. D.Shedidn’tliketheflowersanymore.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterfeltsadtolosehisflowers.B.Thewriterwastiredafterthemorning’swork.C.Thewriterwantedtoplantmoreflowersnextyear.D.Thewriterfelthappybecausehelearnedtoshare.CThoughoceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped.Scientistsusespecialmachinestorecordtheshapeandlocationoftheoceanfloor.Theremaining80%isstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepths(深度)isverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(卫星).Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing.Everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressureismuchgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(氧气)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howmuchoftheseafloorhasbeenmappedsofar?A.About20%. B.About71%. C.About80%. D.About91%.32.Whatdidmanyscientistsbelieveforalongtimebefore1862?A.Thereweremanynewseaanimalsinthedeepsea.B.Therecouldn’tbeanylifebelow550metersofthesea.C.Thefirstsubmarinecouldgodeepintotheocean.D.Itwaseasytoexplorethedeepseawitholdtools.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyofdeep-seaexploration?A.Lowtemperature. B.Nosunlight.C.Hugewaterpressure. D.Toomanyseaanimals.34.Howdoesthewriterstartthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingsomenumbersabouttheseaanimals.B.Bytellingthemainideaoftheparagraphdirectly.C.Byaskingaquestiontogetreadersthinking.D.Bytellingastorytomakethearticleinteresting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewlyDiscoveredSeaAnimals B.TheHistoryofSubmarineDevelopmentC.WhyWeKnowLittleAbouttheDeepSea D.HowOceansControlEarth'sTemperatureDSuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Itrequirescertainqualities(品质)thatcanhelpusovercomedifficultiesandachieveourgoals.

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Firstofall,determination(决心)isimportant.Whenwesetourmindsonsomething,weshouldsticktoitnomatterhowmanydifficultiesweface.Forexample,manygreatinventorsfailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded,buttheirdeterminationkeptthemgoing.

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Curiosity(好奇心)alsoplaysanimportantrole.

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Acuriouspersonalwayswantstogetmoreknowledgeandtrydifferentways.Ithelpsusbreakthroughthelimitations(限制)ofourknowledge.

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Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbysetbacks(挫折),successfulpeoplethinkoverwhatwentwrongandusethoselessonstoimprove.Moreover,apositiveattitudehelpsusstayactiveduringdifficulttimes.Teamworkisalsoimportant.

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Workingwithothersallowsustocombineourstrengthsandachievemore.Weshouldalsobegoodatcommunicatingwithothersinateam.Inaword,bydevelopingthesequalities,wecanincreaseourchancesofachievingsuccessinourlives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccessalone.B.Anotherqualityistheabilitytolearnfromfailure.C.Thesequalitiesarelikekeysthatcanopenthedoortosuccess.D.Withoutdetermination,wemaygiveupeasily.E.Itdrivesustoexplorenewthings,learnmore,andfindbettersolutions.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyonehasmomentswhentheyfeelsmallandunnoticedinlife.Leowasjustsuchateenager.

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andcommon,healwaysthoughthewasjustasmallpartinhisclass.Hehadfriends,butheneverfelttrulyclosetothem.ThismadeLeofeellike

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caredabouthim.Oneday,hecameacrossaspeechbyPaulSmithwhopaintsmanywonderfulpictures.The

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saidthatnomatterhowquietandlonelyapersonwas,theywouldfinallyfindtheirownlightinlife.ThesewordsgaveLeoa

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.Hedecidedtostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandjointheschool’spaintingclub.Heloveddrawingsincehewasalittlekid,butheneverdaredtoshowhisworkstoothers,

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theywerenotgoodenough.Thistime,hemadeuphismindto

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.Atfirst,Leowasstillshyand

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talkedintheclub.Butwhenhepickeduphispaintbrushandstartedtopaintthebeautifulthingsaroundhim,hefoundhehadanatural

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forpainting.Hispaintingswerefullof

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andcreativity.Slowly,hisclassmatesbegantonoticehisworks,andsomeevenaskedhimforpaintingtips.Daybyday,Leobecamemoreconfident.Hestartedtalkingmore

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andmadenewfriendswholovedpaintingjustlikehim.Theyheldasmallpaintingshowtogether,andwhenLeo'spaintingswereonshow,astrongsenseof

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filledhisheart.Histeachersalsonoticedthegreatchangesinhim.Theypraisedhiscreativityandencouragedhimtokeeppracticingpainting.Leofinallyunderstood:hedidn’tneedtobe

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.Allheneededwastobe

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andsticktowhatheloved.Fromthatdayon,Leobecamemuchhappieratschool.Hewasproudofhispaintingsand

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forthefriendswhoappreciated(欣赏)him.Hisstorytellsus:everyonehasaspecialtalent.Withcourageanddetermination(决心),wecanallfindourownplaceintheworld.Nomatter

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commonyoufeelatfirst,holdontoyourlove,andyouwillsurelyshinebrightlyoneday.41.A.Happy B.Brave C.Shy D.Proud42.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody43.A.writer B.engineer C.painter D.volunteer44.A.sign B.thought C.picture D.form45.A.fearing B.hoping C.forgetting D.learning46.A.giveup B.tryout C.turnon D.cutout47.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually48.A.talent B.gift C.brush D.menu49.A.sadness B.anger C.worry D.energy50.A.quietly B.actively C.carefully D.strictly51.A.shame B.humor C.stress D.pride52.A.special B.bored C.rude D.sweet53.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves54.A.late B.sorry C.thankful D.famous55.A.what B.who C.why D.how四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。takeasfirstthousandlovequietdevelophimselfbutlearnCanyouimagineajobwhereyouarenotallowedto“create”anythingnew?ForDuWeisheng,anancientbookrestorer(修复师)attheNationalLibraryofChina,thisishisdailylife.Hehasworked

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arestorerforover40years.Sofar,hehasrestored

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ofancientworks,andsomeofthemarenationaltreasures.“Restoringislikesavinglives,”Duoftensays.“Wemustbecarefulandpatient.”headds.Duoftensits

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forhours,holdingatinybrushinhishand.Infact,theworkisfarfromeasy.Itmay

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weeksorevenmonthstofinishasinglebook.Heoftenchallenges

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todobetter.Overtheyears,hehas

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manywaystoprotectoldbooks.Besidestraditionalskills,healsousesmoderntechnology,

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mostoftheworkmustbedonebyhand.Ashealwayssays,“Youcan’trushartorhistory.”Nowinhisseventies,Dustillworkswiththesamecareashedidonhis

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day.Youngpeoplearenow

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fromhim.TheytrulyadmireDu’sspiritofpatienceand

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forthework.Duhopestheywillkeepancientwisdomaliveandpassitdown,sothetreasureinthesebookswillneverbelost.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AIinOurLifeNowadays,AIhasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Fordoctors,AIhelpsthemfinddiseasesfaster

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moreconveniently.Inourdailylives,AImakesiteasiertocomparepriceswhenweshop,helpingussavemoney.AIalsohelpsusalot

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ourstudies.Ithelpsusfindstudymaterialsandcheckourhomework.Sometimes,itevenmakes

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personalstudyplanforeachofus.However,weneedto

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careful.Dependingtoomuchonitcanmakeuslazyandweakenourabilitytothinkindependently.AlthoughAIbringsmanyadvantagesforus,weshouldn'tdependtoomuchonAI.WiththedevelopmentofAI,weshoulduseAIinsmartways

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improveourlives.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Jack!Shallweleavetogetherafterschool?B:Sorry,Alan.71._________________________.A:Bookshop?Whatareyougoingtobuy?B:AnewbookfromMoYan,thefamousChinesewriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AndthenameofitisOh,Humanity.A:Wow,interestingname!Ihaven’theardofthebookyet.72._________________________?B:ItcameoutonApril12th,2026.Itissaidthatthereare81shortstoriesandmostofthemcanbefinishedreadinginlessthantenminutes.A:Soundsinteresting.73._________________________?B:Theyareaboutallkindsofpeopleandtheirlives.Somepeopleevenjoked,“Maybesomepassageswillbeonourexampapers!”A:Haha,Iagree!Ican’twaittoreadthebook.74._________________________?B:OK.Seeyouattheschoolgate,bethereorbesquare.A:75._________________________.六、书面表达（20分）青少年身心健康、体魄强健、意志坚强、充满活力，是一个民族旺盛生命力的体现。为了鼓励同学们积极运动、健康生活，我校校刊英语专栏发起了以SportsandMyLife为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文并投稿。写作要点：1．简单描述你的日常运动情况，比如，你经常做什么运动，运动时间，地点等。2．运动给你的学习和生活带来了哪些改变？3．今后在运动锻炼方面，你有什么规划？写作要求：1．文中须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。SportsandMyLifeDoingsportsisanimportantpartofmylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________