湖南永州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南永州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AWanttorelaxbyshopping?Putonyourmostcomfortableshoes.Let’swindowshopatfouroftheworld’sbestdepartmentstores.LaRinascente,FlorenceAmongthebest-knownstoresinFlorence,thissix-floordepartmentstore,foundedinthe1990s,houseseverythingyou’dexpectfromaluxuryshoppingcentre,plustraditionalTuscangoodsincludingterracotta,oliveoilsandwroughtiron.Don’tmisstherooftopterrace(阳台)foracappuccino,anItalianpastryandafantasticviewofthecity.DetskyMir,MoscowFamoussinceSoviettimes,“Children’sWorld”wasEurope’slargestchildren’sdepartmentstorewhenitopenedin1957,andthedreamdestinationofcountlessRussianchildrenforitsendlessselectionoftoysandgames.Closedforextensiverenewalsbetween2008and2014,thefullyrenewedstoreisonceagainopenforbusiness.Harrods,LondonCompletedin1849,withmorethan90,000squaremetresofsellingspace,Harrodsistheworld’smosticonicdepartmentstore.Gotcashtoburn?Bookapersonalshoppertoshowyouaroundandhelpyoupickoutwhatyoulikebest.Fromcreamteatotapas,therestaurantselectioninthisiconicLondonattractionwillleaveyousatisfied.LeBonMarche,ParisTheoldestdepartmentstoreinParisand,somesay,thefirstintheworld,LeBonMarchéwasdesignedbyGustavEiffelandopenedin1852.Thefooddepartment,LagrandeépiceriedeParis,stocksmorethan5,000localandglobalproducts—Frenchartisanaljams,SpanishhamandWelshmineralwater—forthepickypicnicker.1.Whichstoreoffersanoverlookofthecityontherooftop?A．LaRinascente.B．Harrods.C．DetskyMir.D．LeBonMarché.2.WhatwasDetskyMirmainlyintendedforwhenitopenedin1957?A．SellinglocalTuscangoods.B．Attractingworldwidetourists.C．Servingchildren’sshoppingneeds.D．Offeringaselectionofglobalfoods.3.WhatdoHarrodsandLeBonMarchehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahistoryofoveracentury.B．Theyprovidetastyfoodontherooftop.C．Theywereonceclosedformajorrepairs.D．Theyofferapersonalshoppertothecustomers.BOn16August2023,SamarFarooqui,anextreme-adventureathletehadleaptoffa530-metrecliffinLauterbrunnen,Switzerland.Hislifewasontheline.Luckily,hewassavedbytherescuersandrushedtothehospital.AsdoctorsinSwitzerlandandIndiareconstructedhisbody,Farooqui’smindwasunconscious.Emotionally,hewasfilledwithanxietyandscareaboutthefuture.Onedoctortoldhimhewouldneveragaindoapull-up.Thethoughtofhavingtogiveuptheoutdoorsandhispassiontorehimapart.WhenhereturnedtoMumbaiamonthlater,hismotherhadtoattendtohimconstantly.Onenight,hewoketofindherrestingatthefootofhisbed.Themomentbrokehim.Depressioncreptinquietly,andFarooquirealizedheneededtorebuildhimself.Hebeganbywatchingtheaccidentfootage(片段).Slidebyslide,heanalyzedthejump.Thefirstfewviewingswereunbearable.Butgradually,revisitingthepainfulexperiencebecamethecure,understandingreplacingfearandacceptancereplacingavoidance.Whenfurthersurgeriesrequiredmoreimmobility,hepreparedmentally.Ifhisbodycouldnotmove,hismindwould.Hebeganwriting,expressedgratitudeandleanedonhissupportsystem—hisfamily,hisgirlfriend,friends.“Yourvictoriesareneveryourown,”hesays.“Theybelongtoyoursupportsystem.I’mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadkeptitallbottledup.”Byearlylastyear,Farooquiwasbackonhisfeet.Therewerestillsomephysicalhurdlestocross,buthechosetomoveforward.Hereturnedtoslacklining(走绳),rediscoveringbalanceandrelearninghisbody’sabilities,nolongertakingthemforgranted.Thescarsthatonceunsettledhimbecamethewitnessofsurvival.Today,anothergoalstirsinhim:settingtherecordforthehighestslacklinewalkintheworld,hungbetweentwohot-airballoons.4.HowdidFarooquifeelwhenhewastoldthetruthbyadoctor?A．Relievedtoknowit.B．Determinedtoprovehimself.C．Heartbrokenforhavingtostophiscareer.D．Painfulwiththedoctor’swrongjudgement.5.WhydidFarooquichoosetowatchtheaccidentfootagerepeatedly?A．Tofeeltheunbearablepainagain.B．Tofacetherealityandovercomefear.C．Tofindoutthecausesofhisaccident.D．Tolearnfromhismistakesandstartanewcareer.6.WhatcanweinferfromFarooqui’spreparationsforhisfurtheroperations?A．Hehidhisfeelingsinthebottles.B．Heturnedtohisdoctorsforsupport.C．Hechangedhiscareerpathtowriting.D．Herebuilthismentalityindifferentways.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFarooqui?A．Gratefulandstrong-willed.B．Generousandcourageous.C．Passionateandcreative.D．Considerateandhelpful.CInrecentdecades,pancreaticcancer,oneofthemostdifficult-to-treatdiseases,remainsdeadlywithrisingglobalcases.However,onMay31atamajorChicagocancermeeting,EileenO’Reilly,principalresearcheratMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterinNewYork,showedpeoplewithadvancedpancreaticcancertakinganexperimentaldailypilllivednearlytwicelongerthanthosereceivingchemotherapyinfusions(化疗).About70%ofpeoplewithpancreaticcancerarediagnosed(诊断)atanadvancedstageforlackofroutinescreeningandhiddensymptoms,likeacontinuoussoreback.Standardtreatmentinvolveschemotherapy,butmostpatientssurviveonlythreetosixmonthsonaverage.Morethan90%ofpancreaticcancersaredrivenbymutations(突变)intheKRASgene,whichencodestheK-Rasprotein.Mutationskeeptheproteinlockedinanactivestate,causingcancercellstodivideuncontrollably.EileenO’Reillyandhercolleagueswonderedifadrugcalleddaraxonrasibcouldweakenitssignalsandslowthegrowthofcancercells.Theyrecruited500patientsfromtheUS,EuropeandAsia,allunresponsivetoinitialchemotherapy,dividingthemintotwogroups:onetookthedrugdaily,theothercontinuedchemotherapy.Intheprocess,only1%stoppedthedrugduetosideeffects,suchasspots,while11%stoppedchemotherapyduetonegativeeventsliketiredness.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantsinthedaraxonrasibgroupwentontosurvivefor13.2months,onaverage,comparedwith6.7monthsinthechemotherapygroup.What’smore,theconvenientoralpillhasfarfewersideeffectsthanstandardchemotherapy.Expertscallitthefirstmajorbreakthroughindecadesforadvancedpancreaticcancer.“It’satransformativetreatment,”saysPilarAcedo,aseniorresearcheronpancreaticcanceratUniversityCollegeLondon.“Itgivesyoudoublethetimetoenjoyyourlife,bewithyourfamilyanddothethingsyouhavealwayswantedtodo.”8.Whyaremostpancreaticcancerpatientsdiagnosedlate?A．Theyignoreearlywarningsigns.B．Theykeeptheirsymptomssecret.C．Theylackscreeningandobvioussymptoms.D．Theyhavewideaccesstoroutinescreening.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．DaraxonrasibisdevelopedtofixthemutatedKRASgene.B．The500patientshadneverreceivedchemotherapybefore.C．KRASgenemutationsresultinuncontrolledcancercelldivision.D．Participantsinthedruggrouptookdaraxonrasibeveryotherday.10.Whatistheadvantageofthedrugdaraxonrasib?A．Itrequiresregularvisitstothehospital.B．Itworkswellforpatientsinearlystages.C．Itcompletelycuresadvancedpancreaticcancer.D．Itextendssurvivalandcausesfewersideeffects.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KRASGeneMutation:ANewHopeforCancerCure.B．PancreaticCancer:EasytoBeFoundatAdvancedStage.C．Chemotherapy:TheStandardTreatmentforAdvancedCancer.D．TransformativeTreatment:ANewDrugDoublesSurvivalTime.DThousandsofcooler-sizedfood-deliveryrobotsarenowwalkinginAmericanstreets.Themachinesmaptheirenvironmentsusingthesamecamerasandsensorsasself-drivingcars.Artificialintelligencethenhelpsthemdecidehowtocrosstheroad,avoidrunnersandclimbsnowbanks.TheyareamongthemostnoticeableexamplesofAItakinghumanjobs.Whentheyarriveatarestaurant,aworkeropensoneup,popsintheorder,andthey’reontheirway.Ahumanremotelycontrolseachself-drivingrobot,whichtravelsupto5mph.Camerasandsensorsoneachunitallowthemtomovearoundwalkersandotherblocks,butsomecangetstuck,likearobot,named“Scott,”whowentoffthesidewalkintothemud.Therobotspromiseefficiency.“Movingatwo-poundburritoinatwo-tonnecardoesn’tmakealotofsense,”saysAliKashani,thebossofServe.RoughlyaquarterofAmericancartrips,henotes,are“last-mile”tasksandshoppingruns.Thesejourneysnotonlyclog(堵塞)streetsbutarepricey:WhyshouldmovingaproductfromChinatowncost$10whenshippingitfromChinamightcost$2?Smallrobotstransportingmoretakeawayscouldalsohelpliftlocaleconomies.Andarobotis100timesmoreenergy-efficientthanamotorcycle.Theonlyproblem?Peopleseemtohatethem.Social-mediavideosofwalkersassaultingthemhavespreadquickly.Someseemtobeshakingthemdownforpadthai;othersarereleasingangerbytippingthepoorthingsover.Thisdislikeforrobotsisnotnew—especiallyinAmerica.ArecentsurveybyPewResearchCentrehasfoundthatAmericansarefarmoreconcernedaboutAIinterruptingondailylifethanpeopleinothercountries.Toeasethenegativefeelings,companieshavegivenmachinesnamesandpuppy-dogeyes.Theytraintherobotstobe“polite”and“delightful”—toslowdownnearwalkersandturntheirwheelstosignalwheretheyintendtogobeforetakingoff.Theyaimtobroadentheirroles,likepickingupmedicinesanddoingshoppingreturns.Todosotherobotswillhavetocontinuetodealwiththerealworld.12.Whatdorobotsusetomaptheirsurroundings?A．Theroadconditions.B．Digitaltools.C．Mixedsounds.D．Camerasandsensors.13.WhatisAliKashani’sattitudetowardstheserobots?A．Objective.B．Favourable.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assaulting”inParagraph4mean?A．Attacking.B．Greeting.C．Appreciating.D．Repairing.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefuturedevelopmentofrobots.B．Robotsarefacedwithfewdifficulties.C．Companies’concernsaboutthecurrentstateofrobots.D．Companies’effortstopromoteacceptanceoftheserobots.E七选五Kidsarenotmeanttobestuckindoorhalfofthedaytime,andtheynaturallygrowwhentheyplayoutside.Kidsjustthinkthey’replayingandhavingfuntogether,butintheprocess,they’realsobenefitingfromitphysicallyandmentally.16.________Catchtheflag17.________Startwithatleastsixplayers,anddividethemintotwoteams.Markaplayingspaceandestablishabasewitha“flag”foreachteam.On“go,”eachteamtriestorunintoenemyregion,stealtheflag,andmakeitbacksafelytotheirside.However,ifyou’retagged(贴标签)byyouropponents,you’refrozenandcannolongerhelpyourteam.18.________,butforolderchildren,youcanaddblocks.KickthecanPickanopenarea,andsetanemptytincaninthemiddle.Gatheratleastfourchildren,andpickoneofthemtobethe“guard”.19.________Thehiddenchildren’sgoalistokickthecanwithoutgettingtaggedbytheguard.Theguard’sgoalistoprotectthecan,keepingitfromgettingkicked,bytagginganykidrunningtowardit.Oncetagged,thatchildisfrozen.Thechildwhokicksthecanwins,ortheguardwinsifheorshetagsalltheotherplayersout.20.________Therearemanyskippingropegametoplay.Apopularversioninvolvescopyingtheotherplayers.Itstartswithatleasttwochildren,eachwiththeirownskippingrope,andspacethemapartinacircle.Onechildstartsbydoingatrick-say,jumpingtheropeonceononefoot.Thenextchildthenperformsthefirsttrickandaddsoneoftheirown.Continuearoundthecircle,witheachchildaddingonatrick.Whenachildfailstoperformthesequenceinorder,theyareout.Continueuntilonlyonechildisleft.A．Copyskippingropetricks.B．Trickotherskippingropeplayers.C．Keepthespacesmallforyoungerkids.D．Heorshecountsto30whiletheotherchildrenhide.E．Theguardraisestheflagtosignalthestartofthegame.F．Teamworkisthenameofthegameinthisclassicoutdoorgameforkids.G．Thefollowingoutdoorgamesforkidsaresimple,economicandeasilyadapted.二、完形填空T-Rexwasbornwithaphysicaldisability.Themantryingtosellhimoutsideofagrocerystoresimplylefthimtherewhennobodywantedhim.___21___，akindladybroughthimtoashelter,andthankstoCaliforniaAnimalRescue,hewasabletofindKarenRogers,whoofferedto___22___him.Initiallyhehadsometroublegettingaround,butthree___23___later,hewalksonthreelegswith___24___.HelivesuptothenameT-Rexby___25___histoys,chasingtheotherdogs,andplayingfetch.He’salsoofferedRogersmuch___26___.“Mymom___27___threeyearsagofromlungcancer,”Rogerssays.“T-Rexhassomuch___28___,butifIwassittingatmycomputer,missingmymom,hewouldcurlup(蜷缩)onmylapandjustletmebe___29___.”T-Rexisalso___30___,takingpartinPawsforLoveeveryyear,usinghistailinsteadofhispawstopaintandraisemoneyfortheircause.“Theysupportrescuesbyawarding___31___tothemtohelpwithvetbills,”Rogerssays.“Theypaid$1,000towardsT’ssurgery,soeveryyear,Tpaintsforthemandthey___32___itatthegala.Heshowedpeoplehow___33___moneyisusedtohelppet.”T’sstoryisareminderthateverylife,however___34___,holdsimmeasurablevalue.Withhisprints,hepaintedaworldwhere___35___heals.21.A．HopefullyB．DoubtfullyC．NaturallyD．Fortunately22.A．walkB．trainC．protectD．house23.A．surgeriesB．coursesC．talksD．experiments24.A．difficultyB．easeC．cautionD．struggle25.A．showingoffB．gettingridofC．tearingintoD．bringingup26.A．encouragementB．supportC．respectD．inspiration27.A．passedoutB．passedthroughC．passedawayD．passedby28.A．energyB．strengthC．timeD．curiosity29.A．amazedB．regretfulC．confusedD．sad30.A．charitableB．generousC．quietD．odd31.A．giftsB．picturesC．fundsD．prizes32.A．displayB．admireC．sellD．understand33.A．presentedB．borrowedC．donatedD．saved34.A．smallB．intelligentC．standoutD．imperfect35.A．kindnessB．entertainmentC．rescueD．responsibility三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinese-BaroqueHistoricandCulturalBlockinHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,hasbeenwelcomingwavesoftouristsrecently.Manyofthevisitorsaredrawnto65-year-oldWangChuncai’spaper-cutsilhouette(剪影)stand,36.________hisscissorsslicethroughblackpapertofashionvividsilhouettesofhiscustomersinlessthanaminute.Hisinitialencounterwiththeartofsilhouettecutting37.________(occur)inOctoberof1985.WhilevisitingthebankoftheSonghuaRiver,henoticedastand38.________(surround)byacrowd.Wangsqueezed(挤)throughthecrowdandwas39.________(instant)attractedbyanartistwhowasusingonlyasmallpairofscissorstoskillfullycutintoblackpaperanamazingsilhouetteportraitwascompletedwithinseconds.Atthatmoment,thedesiretolearnthecraftofsilhouettecuttingwasrooted40.________hismind.Withoutateacherorprofessionalmaterials,Wangstarted41.________self-taughtjourney.Hestudiedhisownimageinfrontofthemirror,42.________(memorize)thefeaturesoffaciallines.Duringworkbreaksandresttime,hiscolleagues,familymembers43.________neighborsbecamehispracticalsubjects.Aftermorethanayearofhardwork,Wangfinallymasteredtheartofsilhouettecutting.Inrecentyears,Wangbeganpostinghissilhouette-cutting44.________(video)ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,andoneofhisworksunexpectedlyattractedoverfourmillionviews.45.________(introduce)morepeopletosilhouetteart,Wanghasworkedtosharehiscreationsonline,hopingtoreachayoungeraudience.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你们学校举办了主题为“SmartTech,BrightCampus”的科技节，你的外国朋友Emma来信说想了解该活动，请你给Emma回复一封邮件，跟她分享这次经历，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEmma,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua无、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MeerawastenyearsoldandacoupleofyearsolderthanMayur,herbrother.Thoughtheylovedeachotherverymuch,sometimesquarrelsandargumentswerepartoftheirdailyroutine.Wecansaythatintheirhousehold,fightswereascommonasamorningtea.Mostoftheirfightsstartedastinyquarrelsandthenbecamemajorandbigger.Whentheyagreedonsomething,itwasgoodandpeacefularoundthehome.Whentheydidn’t,theirloudvoicescouldbeheardevenfromoutsidetheirhouse.“Mine!”and“Never!”echoed(回荡)throughtheroom.Sometimes,theyaskedtheirfatherforjudgement.Oneevening,whentheyreturnedfromtheirschool,thefreshsmelloffoodfloatedthroughtheair.Mayursniffedtheairandsaid,“Wow!Momhaspreparedsomethingnice!”Meerashouted,“Stopthinkingaboutfoodallthetimeandprepareforyourmathstesttomorrow.”Mayurreplied,“Iamallprepared.Ijustneedsomerevision.”Meeralaughedathimjustastheirmotherenteredtheroomandplacedaplateofcookiesonthediningtable.MeeraandMayursaidatonce,“Chocolatecookies!”“Ipreparedthesecookiestoday,”theirmothersaidproudly.“Nowletmeknowhowtheytaste.”Mayurrantothetable,butastrictstarefromhismothermadehimruntohisroomtochangehisuniformandfreshenupfirst.MeeragiggledwhileMayurglaredather.Aftersometime,theyateafewcookieswithhotmilk.“It’syummy!”saidbothofthem.Acoupleofdayslater,Mayuraskedtheirmother,”Arethereanycookiesleft?”“Onlytwocookiesareleft,”theirmothersaid.“OneforyouandanotherforMeera.”Meerahadgoneouttoplay,soMayuratehiscookiehappily.Laterthatevening,Meerawenttogethercookiebutfoundthejarempty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Remindedbytheirfather,Meerathennoticedsomethingstrange—tinymuddyfootprintsnearthebackdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________