Unit3 Period 2　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课高中英语必修一课件人教版

UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESSPeriod2

ReadingandThinking(Ⅱ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.学习并掌握以下重点单词和短语:fitness、event、host、legend、master、honour、glory、comealong、workout、makeit、setanexample、fallapart。2.掌握下列实用句型:Theteamthat...;Losinggamestaughthim...3.能够根据语境正确地运用所学单词、短语和句型。Ⅰ.根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空failure,strength,marathon,injury,determination,glory,honour,master,host,stadium1.(2025·芜湖一中高一检测)“DigitalDunhuang”isspreadingthe______ofChinesecultureacrosstheworldthesedays.2.Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe_____.3.It’san________formetobeinvitedtoattendtheparty.4.(2025·烟台高一检测)Itwasadifficultprocessbuttheyfinallyovercameproblemswithgreat_____________.glory

hostshonour

determination5.Thedogremainedfaithfultohis_______.6.Shewillsufferalittlediscomfortfromher______.7.Theathletewasoutofbreathafterfinishingthe__________.8.Inthisgame,youneedmoresciencethan_________.9.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessliesinhardwork,whilelazinesscanleadto_______.10.Mostofusareattractedtothenewly-built________inourschool.failure,strength,marathon,injury,determination,glory,honour,master,host,stadiummaster

injurymarathonstrength

failurestadium

Ⅱ.根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1.Sportscanmakeadifferencetoour_______(fit).2.In2013,Iwas___________(determine)tomakemydreamcometrue.3.(2025·浙江强基联盟高一检测)JinalsofollowstheFiveElementstheoryinherdailylife,soinwinter,shesavesenergybynot_________(sweat)toomuch.4.Atthelastminute,hercourage______(fail)her.5.Theyoftengo_______(ski)inDecember.6.Inourcitythereareseveral_______________(stadium)andweoftengotheretowatchgames.fitness

determined

sweatingfailed

skiing

stadiums/stadia

词汇微空间形容词+-ness→名词fit合适的;健壮的→fitness健康;适合dark黑暗的

→_________黑暗ill生病的

→_______病;疾病happy快乐的 →__________快乐;幸福eager热切的 →_________热切;盼望darkness

illness

happinesseagernessⅢ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Weneedtowork____asolutiontothisproblem.2.Eventhoughourteamfailedagain,weshouldkeepunitedratherthanfall______.3.Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergive____buttrytheirbesttofindawayout.4.(2024·广州高一检测)Today,peopledependonsocialmediatocheckthedailyheadlinesandkeeptrack___what’shappeningintheworld.5.Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffbecause___heavyrain.out

apartup

of

of

6.Hereyessuddenlyfilled_____tears.7.Wearegoingoutfordinnerthisweekendandyouarewelcometocome______.8.Whetherwegothereornotisup___you.9.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting____abiggermarketatthemoment.with

alongto

for

1.honour

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.尊敬;尊重

派生honourable

adj.可敬的;品格高尚的【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉。※(2025·浙江1月高考)SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishesin

hono(u)r

ofhernativehome.有时候她会准备传统巴西菜肴纪念自己的家乡。※(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’s

been

an

hono(u)r

towatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的进展和看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。※Petersayshewouldbe

honoured

tobeinvited.彼得说自己若受到邀请,将感到非常荣幸。【生成·得】①__________________(doing)sth.得到某殊荣/有幸做某事②inhonourofsb.=insb.’shonour为向某人表示敬意;___________③It’s__________(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸。④honoursb.withsth.___________________⑤be/feel_________(todosth.)/that...因……而感到荣幸havethehonourof

为纪念某人anhonour

某事使某人感到荣幸honoured【内化·用】用含有honour的词块填空①IwouldappreciateitifIcould__________________(有幸)givingaspeechhere.②Wethrowaparty____________(为了纪念)yourbirthday.③(应用文之演讲稿)_________________(是一种莫大的荣耀)formetorepresentourclasstomakeaspeechatthemeeting.语法填空④Ifeelgreatly__________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheirsocietywhereIcanlearnalot.⑤It’s__

greathonourformetoawardallofyou.havethehonourof

inhonourofItisagreathonourhonoured

a2.determine

v.决定;确定;下定决心

派生determination

n.决心;决定determined

adj.坚决的;有决心的【观察·悟】※Wedetermined

onanearlystart.我们决定早点出发。※(读后续写之心理描写)Whilefilledwithgreatfear,Henrywas

determined

toriskhislifetosavethelittleboy.尽管充满了极度的恐惧,亨利还是决心冒着生命危险去救那个小男孩。※Herencouragementdetermined

me

tocarryonwiththework.她的鼓励使我下定决心把这项工作继续下去。【生成·得】①determinewhen/wh-

__________②determine_________(doing)sth. 确定(做)某事③determinetodosth.

________________④determinesb.___dosth.

使某人决心做某事【知识延伸】bedeterminedtodosth.

决心做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.

下定决心做某事决定……on/upon

决定/决心做某事to

【内化·用】用含有determine的词块填空①Ihave__________________________(决定工作)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②Afterthemid-termexamination,she______________(下定决心)catchupwithothersbyworkinghard.语法填空③One’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine_________itisworththeeffort.determinedon/uponworking

determinedto

whether

④(读后续写之动作描写)Determined_______(save)theboy,hedivedintothewaterwithouttheslightesthesitation.⑤Heisa___________manandhebelieves______________andeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)一句多译杰克下定决心直面迎接所有挑战。⑥Jack______________faceuptoallthechallenges.⑦Jack_________________faceuptoallthechallenges.⑧Jack___________________faceuptoallthechallenges.tosave

determined

determination

determinedto

wasdeterminedto

madeuphismindto

3.injure

vt.使受伤;损害injured

adj.受伤的;有伤的

injury

n.伤害;损害【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured.其中有一位最好的运动员一直伤着。※Inadditiontothe

killed

and

injured,manyweremissinginthegreatflood.除了死伤之外,还有许多人在这次大洪水中失踪。【生成·得】the________伤者;伤员injured

【联想空间】“伤害”有别injure“损害,伤害”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,尤指容貌、机能的损坏hurt指肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害。也可为“疼痛,痛苦,伤心”wound指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤harm一般伤害有生命的东西,偶尔也指伤害无生命的事物,常指伤及人的健康、权力、事业等【内化·用】完成句子①Hewasknockeddownbyacabintheblockand_________________(受伤严重).②____________(伤者)weresenttothenearesthospitalbytherescueteamto_________________(治疗他们的伤势).wasbadlyinjuredTheinjured

treattheirinjuries

4.strength

n.力气,力量;体力;毅力;优点,优势;长处

派生strengthen

vt.&

vi.加强;增强

strong

adj.强壮的;坚定的【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。※(应用文之辩论赛)Intheconference,twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengths

and

weaknessesoftheInternet.在会上,两名同学就网络的优势和劣势展开了辩论。※Theyoungmanoftentakesexercisetobuild

up

his

strength.这个年轻人经常通过锻炼来增强体力。【生成·得】①strengthsandweaknesses

______________________②buildupone’sstrength

_________强项和弱项/长处和短处增强体力【内化·用】语法填空①(2024·西南大学附中高一检测)Culturalexchangeslikethiswill___________(strong)communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries.完成句子②_________________团结就是力量。③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________________(增强我们的体质),butalsodevelopourcharacter.strengthenUnionisstrength.buildupourstrength

5.Losing

games

taught

him

to

practise

harder

and

never

give

up.输掉比赛教会了他训练要比以前更加努力而且从不放弃。【观察·悟】本句是简单句,动词-ing形式短语Losinggames在句中作主语。※Doing

exercise

every

dayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。※It’sawasteoftimewandering

around

the

street.在街上闲逛纯属浪费时间。※Rose’s

comingwon’tbeofmuchhelp.罗斯的到来不会起到很大的作用。【生成·得】动词-ing形式短语作主语①意义:多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态②谓语动词的数:谓语动词通常用_____③位置:动词-ing形式短语可位于句首或_____④其逻辑主语:有时为了强调其动作的执行者,要在动词-ing形式短语前加上逻辑主语,这个逻辑主语用___________或形容词性物主代词单数句末名词所有格【知识延伸】不定式作主语常表示一次性的、具体的动作。※To

finish

the

taskwilltakeusalongtime.完成这项任务将花费我们很长时间。【内化·用】语法填空①(2025·徐州高一检测)________(join)clubsisagoodwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.②Itisnouse________(talk)withoutdoing.③Today’sbeingrainy_______(make)usupset.完成句子④_____________________(保持均衡的饮食)isveryimportant.⑤

______________(大声朗读)isveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Joiningtalkingmakes

Havingabalanceddiet

Readingaloud

⑥(2025·广西联考高一检测改编)__________________________________(吃月饼、赏月)withfamilymembersaretraditionalactivitiesontheMid-AutumnFestival.

Eatingmooncakesandadmiringmoon【备选要点】event

n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?你愿意观看什么体育赛事?※(2023·浙江1月高考)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,有些甚至与历史事件联系在一起。※TheOlympicGamesareimportanteventsinthesportsworld.奥运会是体育界重要的赛事。【生成·得】【联想空间】event/accident/incident之区别event可指任何事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件;盛事;体育项目;赛事accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情incident既可指小事件或附属事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变【内化·用】选词填空(event/accident/incident)①TheAsianGameswereoneofthemajorsports_______oftheyear.②Over70,000peopleareseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroad_________.③The________wasnoticedinamagazine.④Itwasagreat______whenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.events

accidents

incident

event

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国乙卷改编)InBeijing,fromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyal(皇家的)palaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsof________(glory)history.2.(2024·九省联考)However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadto_______(injure).3.(2025·长春高一检测)Tothem,lifeisa____________(compete).However,Ibelievelifeisajourney.gloriousinjurycompetition4.Tomakeyourself______,youshouldgetmoreexerciseto___________yourmuscles.(strength)5.Formyfitness,Iworked____regularly,andsweatnowandthen.6.Somanygirlsgoonadietwith______________(determine)andtrytobeslimandgraceful.7.Andafteralltheseyearsthebestplayerfinally_____________(honour)asthemostvaluable.8.Mostofussaywewouldliketogetold__________(graceful).strongstrengthen

out

determinationwashonoured

gracefully

Ⅱ.选词填空becomeknownas,giveup,inhonourof,setagoodexample,fallapart,loseheart,makeit,comealong1.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageof16andhishealthstartedto_________.2.SiberianTiger_________________thekingoftheforestintheworld.3.YourEnglishhas___________alotrecently!4.Keeptryingandyouwill________soonerorlater.5.Ifit’srainytomorrow,wehadbetter________theideaofplayingtennisoutside.fallapartbecomesknownas

comealong

makeit

giveup

becomeknownas,giveup,inhonourof,setagoodexample,fall