UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 高中英语必修第二册

UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE必修第二册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手来做饭，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败……续写思路：准备早餐失败——父亲帮忙——成功做好——送给母亲——母亲高兴

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之家庭亲情)As

the

twins

looked

around

them

in

disappointment，their

father

appeared.Theirfatherseemedtounderstandexactlywhathadhappenedandwhattodonext.(与首句衔接)Hegrabbedthehandleofthepanandslippedabarofbuttertomeltbeforeputtinganothersliceofbread.Thenheswiftlyremovedtheporridgeaway，andpouredanothercupofrice，startingtocookitalloveragain.Inbetween，hekeptsilentandfocusedonwhathewasdoing.Thetwinsstoodstraight，watchingthehustleandbustlefromtheirfather.At7o’clock，everythingwasdoneandperfect.Thetwinstookoverthetray，feelingguiltyaboutbeingover-confidentabouttheircompetenceinperformingthehousechores.(与次段首句衔接)Thetwins

carried

the

breakfast

upstairs

and

woke

their

mother

up...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词 exactly，swiftly，straight2.精彩的动作链描写 ①grabbedthehandleofthepanandslippedabarofbutter... ②swiftlyremoved...poured...startingtocookit...3.提分高级句式

现在分词短语作状语： ①startingtocookitalloveragain ②watchingthehustleandbustlefromtheirfather ③feelingguiltyabout...学习借鉴阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6am.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.protectourculturalheritage

保护我们的文化遗产2.protectthetemplesinChina保护中国的寺庙3.culturalrelicsonMountTai泰山上的文物遗迹4.aclearclue

一条清晰的线索5.buildanewdam建一个新水坝6.setupacommittee成立一个委员会7.raisefundsfortheHopeProject为希望工程筹集资金

语境背诵8.signadocument

签署一个文件9.downloadthematerials下载资料10.overseasmarket海外市场11.underthesameroof在同一屋檐下12.buyadigitalcamera买一个数码相机13.improvethecompany’simage提高公司的形象14.takeshelterfromthestorminacave在山洞里躲避暴风雨

Ⅱ.核心单词1.theformerpalace以前的宫殿2.agreetoyourproposal同意你的建议3.belikelytoattendthemeeting有可能参加会议4.establishagoodrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity

与当地社区建立良好的关系5.theEnglishdepartment英语系6.withinwalkingdistance在步行范围之内7.disappearbehindtheclouds消失在云层后8.awonderfuldragonboatrace一场精彩的龙舟比赛

9.forgivemeformybadmanners原谅我的无礼10.throughoutChina’sancienthistory贯穿中国古代史11.beofhighquality

高质量12.decidetoinvestigatefurther决定作进一步调查13.mypersonalopinion我的个人意见14.loveyouforever永远爱你1.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级4.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议5.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题

vt.宣布；公布6.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法

vt.组织；安排；带领7.documentn.文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)8.processn.过程；进程；步骤

vt.处理；加工9.paraden.游行；检阅

vi.游行庆祝；游行示威10.contrastn.对比；对照

vt.对比；对照11.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到Ⅲ.派生单词1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.晋升；推销；促进3.applyvi.申请；适用

vt.应用；使用→applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicantn.申请人4.balancen.平衡；均匀；余额

vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的5.likelyadj.可能的

adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的6.limitn.限度；限制

vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn.范围；限制7.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn.防止；预防8.losevt.丢失；丧失；输掉→lostadj.丢失的→lossn.丧失；损失9.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠10.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查11.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者12.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)13.worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的14.professionn.行业，职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的

n.专业人员；职业选手→professorn.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员15.entervi.&vt.进入→entrancen.入口；进入16.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的17.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historiann.历史学家18.comparevt.比较；将……比作→comparisonn.比较；相比

1.makeaproposal提出建议2.makesure确保；设法保证3.allovertheworld在世界各地4.takepartinthesocialpractice参加社会实践5.givewaytothenew让步于新事物6.keepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation在工作和休闲之间保持平衡7.leadtoprotests导致抗议

8.turntomyteacherforhelp向我的老师求助9.donatealotofgoodstothedisasterarea向灾区捐赠很多物品10.worktogetherforabettertomorrow携手合作共创美好明天11.preventsuchmountainfiresfromhappeningagain防止此类山火再次发生12.attheentrancetotheGreatPyramid在大金字塔入口处

1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Therecomesatimewhen...；全部倒装)

新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(动名词短语作主语)

在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。3.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(不定式表目的) (联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。4.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.[notonly...but(also)...]

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

5.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！(It’ssaidthat...)

据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！6.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever，butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.(neither...nor...)

人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。

【词汇拓展记忆】dis-否定前缀词精选一“字”之差，天壤之别①disappearvi.

消失②dislikevt.不喜欢③disagreevi.不同意④disarmvt.&vi.解除武装⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现①preservevt.保护；维护→reservevt.保留；储备；预订②affectvt.影响→effectn.影响；效果③adaptvt.适应；改编→adoptvt.收养；采用④sweatn.汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤statuen.雕像→statusn.身份“导致”一家亲①leadto②resultin③cause④bringabout⑤giveriseto⑥generateⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.heritagen.

____________________________________________2.templen.

____________________________________________3.relicn.

____________________________________________4.cluen.

____________________________________________5.damn.

____________________________________________6.committeen.

____________________________________________7.fundn.

____________________________________________遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)庙；寺遗物；遗迹线索；提示水坝；拦河坝委员会基金；专款8.issuen.

________________________ vt.

________________________9.documentn. ________________________ vt.

________________________10.paraden.

________________________ vi.

________________________11.roofn.

________________________12.digitaladj.

________________________13.imagen. ________________________14.caven. ________________________15.contrastn. ________________________ vt. ________________________重要议题；争论的问题宣布；公布文件；公文；(计算机)文档记录；记载(详情)游行；检阅游行庆祝；游行示威顶部；屋顶数码的；数字显示的形象；印象山洞；洞穴对比；对照对比；对照二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.抗议

vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议2.____________vt.建立；创立3.____________n.部；司；科4.____________n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工5.____________prep.各处；遍及；自始至终6.____________adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步7.____________n.意见；想法；看法8.____________vt.确认；认出；找到9.____________adv.永远；长久地protestestablishdepartmentprocessthroughoutfurtheropinionidentifyforever■结合语境运用单词10.Asweallknow，culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesarewellworth____________(保护).11.Throughtheactivity，notonlyhaveIgainedanawarenessoflivingahealthylife，butIalsohaveenhancedthe____________(质量)ofmystudyaswellaslife.12.Hiscareless____________(行为)ledtothelossofthedocument，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.13.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrack，butthelocalgovernmentmadeit________(在……之内)twoyears.preservingqualityconductwithin14.He___________________(原谅)meformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.15.The____________(以前的)managerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhimoftheimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.

hasforgiven/forgaveformer三、拓展单词——通其变1.createvt.创造→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→____________adv.创造性地；有创造力地→____________n.创造，创作2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________n.晋升；推销；促进3.applyvi.申请；适用

vt.应用；使用→____________n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→__________n.申请人4.likelyadj.可能的

adv.可能地→____________adj.不可能的5.losevt.丢失；丧失；输掉→____________adj.丢失的→____________n.丧失；损失6.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→____________n.调查

creativecreativelycreationpromotionapplicationapplicantunlikelylostlossinvestigation7.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→____________adj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)8.entervi.&vt.进入→____________n.入口；进入9.comparevt.比较；将……比作→____________n.比较；相比attemptedentrancecomparison■利用语境串记单词10.Weshouldpassdownourancient____________andcultures，suchas____________foodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)11.Thewriterpersonally____________￡5，000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis____________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)12.Knowledgeis____________，butmymemoryallowsmetorememberonly________information.(limit)13.Inourdailylife，weshouldhavea______________diet.What’smore，weshouldkeepa____________betweenworkandrelaxationforthebenefitofourhealth.(balance)traditionstraditionalcontributedcontributionslimitlesslimitedbalancedbalance14.The____________generously____________foodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhis____________helpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)15.Jackisa______________by______________atafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssome____________advice.(profession)donordonateddonationprofessorprofessionprofessionalⅡ.短语填空1.________________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.________________让步；屈服3.________________保持平衡4.________________导致5.________________提出建议6.________________向……求助7.________________阻止；不准8.________________向……捐赠……9.________________确保；设法保证10.________________在……入口处takepartingivewaytokeep(a)balanceleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...from...donate...to...makesureattheentranceto■根据语境选词填空11.Frommypointofview，workandlifeareofequalimportance，soyoushould____________________betweenthem.12.Allthestudentsinourschool，whoareinterestedinthisactivity，areable________________it.13.________________youwillbedevotedtothetrainingandteamwork.14.Weshoulddevoteourselvesto____________theendangeredanimals____________dyingout.15.Astopresents，I________________thatyou(should)choosesomewithNewZealandfeatures，whichareboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.keepabalancetotakepartinMakesurepreventingfrommakeaproposalⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：全部倒装越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)___________________________________________________________________anincreasingnumberofpeopleacquireknowledgebymeansofonlinelearning.Therecomesatimewhen2.句型公式：notonly...but(also)...我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。__________________________________________________________________，butalsoIwillhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.NotonlywillIadapt(myself)totheAmericanlifestyle3.句型公式：neither...nor...不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes，wewould__________________________________________________________________.neitherimproveskillsnorrealizeourgoals1.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的【佳句背诵】

Whilewalking，Jesseoftenfelldownbecauseitwashardforhimtokeephisbalancewithoutarms.在走路的时候，杰西经常摔倒，因为没有手臂他很难保持平衡。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages____________thedisadvantages.(建议信)②Keepinga____________(balance)dietisofgreatimportance，especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.(生活方式)Part1核心要点突破againstbalanced③Tostudymoreefficiently，_____________________________________________________________________________________.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。

【用法归纳】

you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning·keep/loseone’sbalance保持平衡/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A与B之间保持平衡·balance...against...权衡，比较·keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食

2.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn.范围；限制

【佳句背诵】

Thereisalimittoone’slife，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Astimeis____________(limit)，I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech____________5minutesmaximum.limitedto②Thenaturalresources____________________wehavenoreasonto__________________________________________.(倡议书)自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。③Withoutfriends，yourworld____________________wilderness.(读后续写之主旨升华)没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。

aresolimitedthatwastethemwithoutlimitwouldbelimitedto【用法归纳】

·setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)……是有限的/无限的·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

3.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿

vi.导致→contributionn.捐献；贡献；捐赠

【佳句背诵】

Forusstudents，weshouldcreateagreenschoolinordertocontributetoacomfortablestudyingenvironment.(演讲稿)对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Iattempttocontributethreearticles____________thenewspaperonamonthlybasis.to②Inmyopinion，readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributeto____________(improve)myEnglishlevel.(征文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Imakeaproposalthatwe_________________________________________________________________________________________oceanconservation.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。

【用法归纳】

improving·contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿·makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款

(should)makejointeffortstomakecontributions/acontributionto4.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者

【佳句背诵】

Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.我鼓励男孩们检查他们的玩具，把他们不太喜欢的东西捐出去。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①NowIamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutour____________(donate)books.(告知信)②Giventhechance，Iwouldmake____________(donate)tothosewhostillliveunderthebottomlineofthemodernlivingcondition.donateddonations③Theoldman______________________________________________(把大量钱捐赠给学校).Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.→Theoldman_____________________________________________________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool·donate...to...把……捐赠给……·makeadonationto...向……捐赠

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enabling5.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的【佳句背诵】

Wefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thoughanger，embarrassmentandsadnesshungheavilyintheair，thevoicedrewmetotheawarenessofthemistakesIhadmadewhenIattempted________________(impress)theboys.②____________________________________________________________inthedarkness，butinvain.(浙江卷)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。

toimpressWeattempted/madeanattempttomakeoutthewaybackhome【用法归纳】

·attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……·makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

6.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的

【佳句背诵】

Asamember，Idothinkitisworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteering.(申请信)作为一名成员，我确实认为从事志愿活动是值得的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，thisfestivaliswellworth____________(experience).②_____________________________________________________theexhibitionofChinesepaintingsbeingheldinourschool.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)参观我校正举办的中国画展是非常值得的。

experiencingItisreallyworthwhiletopay/payingavisitto③九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethat__________________________.(worthy)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethat__________________________.(worthy)→JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethat_________________________.(worth)iswellworthyofbeingvisitediswellworthytobevisitediswellworthvisiting【用法归纳】

7.leadto导致；通往(to为介词)【佳句背诵】

Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thoughthepath____________(lead)tothefarmwasnarrow，weweredelightedtofindourwayhome.②Theirlackofexerciseleads____________overweight，whichleadsthem____________(set)asidesometimetoworkout.③__________________________________，wefinallywalkedoutofthewoods.有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了林子。

leadingtotosetWiththeoldmanleadingtheway【用法归纳】

leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走leada(n)...life过……的生活

8.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事【佳句背诵】

LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.____________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.____________向……求助开始从事③Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.____________④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.____________⑤____________________thebreakfastpreparedbythetwinswasreallydelicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)结果双胞胎准备的早餐真的很好吃。

查阅转向Itturnedoutthat【用法归纳】

turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnup调大(音量等)；出现turnoff关上turnout结果是；证明是turnon打开

9.句型公式：Therecomesatimewhen...……的时代已经到来【教材原句】

Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【佳句背诵】

Therecomesatimewhenwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.(倡议书)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。【以练促学】补全句子①________________________________________________________________，whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.(景点介绍)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。②__________________________________________________________________tohelpBernardthanmakingpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。③__________________________________________________________________onhowtosolvethedifficultproblem.(建议信)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。

Therelies/isasmallriveratthefootofthehillThereappearedtobenobetterwayHerearesomesuggestions/proposals【用法归纳】

·Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；·用于该句型的动词有：come，stand，lie，live，appear等。10.句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【教材原句】

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【佳句背诵】

Firstly，BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Besides，Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级

①Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacher_______________________(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.(传统文化)②Theoceansnotonlyprovideuswithabundantresources，buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)→_________________________________________________________________，buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.(倒装)hasbeenattractedNotonlydotheoceansprovideuswithabundantresources【用法归纳】

·notonly...butalso...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；·notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Itturnsoutthatstudentsfavortheentertainingwaysoverthe____________(tradition)oneswhenitcomestoEnglishlearning.(2022·全国乙卷)2.Seeinghisfigure____________(disappear)intothickevergreenforest，Ifeltrelieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemy____________(apply)andinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.4.Wemeta____________(profession)archaeologistatthe____________(enter)totheGreatPyramid，whoexplainedtous____________processofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.Part2基础达标检测traditionaldisappearingapplicationprofessionalentrancethe5.Beforesheendedherspeech，thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexperts________________(preserve)theculturalheritageandpreventitfrom________________(harm).6.Itisofgreatimportancetohavea________________(balance)dietandavoideating________________(process)food.7.Thecompany，____________(establish)in2000，________________(donate)agreatdealtocharityinthepastyears.8.________________(promote)deepresearchintothewritingsystem，theorganization________________(issue)aseriesofplanslastweek.9.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculture____________(develop)forward.10.Hewasatagreat____________(lose)，wonderingwherehisfuturewas.topreservebeingharmedbalancedprocessedestablishedhasdonatedTopromoteissueddevelopingloss维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.被单；床单①Imustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty.____________②Manyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproducts.(2020·天津7月卷)____________③ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmycreditcard.____________n.专业人员n.余额2.选出conduct的汉语意思A.vt.带领；引导B.n.行为；举止C.vt.传导

D.vt.实施，进行E.vt.举止；表现①Recently，weconductedasurveyconcerningdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.(2022·全国乙卷)______②Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.______③Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.______④Asisknowntous，mostmetalscanconductelectricity.______⑤Mr.SmithlookedangrywhenIspokeofhisdaughter’sbadconductatschool.______DEACB维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译/句式升级1.Theactivity，______________________________________________________，willtakeplaceonMarchthe23rd，Saturday.(定语从句)

该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。2.Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasesignupontheschoolwebsiteor_________________________________________________inRoom101.

如果你想加入我们，请在学校网站上注册或将申请表发送到我们的办公室(101室)。

whichaimstopromoteChineseculturesendyourapplicationformtoouroffice3.___________________________________________________________，mydadwasalittleworriedandproposedcallingthefiredepartment.(2021·浙江1月卷)

与妈妈相反，爸爸有点担心，他建议打电话给消防部门。4.____________________________________________________________________ andacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。

Incontrastto/withmymotherPleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime5.一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写之主旨升华) →___________________________________________________________asmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople’sloneliness.(likely) →Asmallgestureofcare_____________________________________.(likely) →____________________________________________________asmal