2026年大学英语四级考试(听力+阅读)试题及答案

2026年大学英语四级考试(听力+阅读)试题及答案听力部分SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1AnewupgradetothepublicbicyclesharingsysteminHangzhouissettolaunchnextmonth,accordingtothecity’stransportationbureau.Theupgradedsystemwillreplace12,000oldbicycleswithnewmodelsequippedwithsolar-poweredpositioningchips,anti-theftlocks,andadjustableseats.Userswillalsobeabletounlockbikesviafacialrecognition,eliminatingtheneedtoscanQRcodesthatareoftendamagedorfaded.Thebureauannouncedthat80newparkingspotswillbeaddednearresidentialareasandsubwaystationstoreduceillegalparking.A30-minutefreeridepolicywillremaininplace,whilefeesforridesexceeding30minuteswillbeadjustedfrom1.5yuanto1yuanperhalfhour.Theprojectisexpectedtocutthedailycomplaintraterelatedtosharedbikesby70%withinthreemonthsoflaunch.1.Whatisthenewfunctionoftheupgradedpublicbicycles?A)QRcodescanning.B)Facialrecognitionunlocking.C)Digitalpayment.D)Speedmonitoring.2.Whatchangewillbemadetothesharedbikechargingpolicy?A)The30-minutefreeridewillbecanceled.B)Thefeeforover30minuteswillbereduced.C)Parkingfeeswillbechargedforillegalparking.D)Monthlysubscriptionfeeswillbelowered.NewsReport2ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveyhavediscovered5newemperorpenguincoloniesinAntarcticabyanalyzingsatelliteimagery.Thecolonies,locatedonpreviouslyunstudiedseaiceareasalongthecontinent’seasterncoast,arehometoanestimated8,000breedingpairsofemperorpenguins.Researcherssaidthediscoverybringsthetotalnumberofknownemperorpenguincoloniesworldwideto66.However,theteamalsowarnedthat4ofthe5newlyfoundcoloniesarelocatedinareashighlyvulnerabletoseaicelosscausedbyrisingglobaltemperatures.Emperorpenguinsrelyonstableseaicefor9monthseachyeartobreedandraisetheirchicks.Ifseaicemeltsearlierthanusual,entirebreedinggroupscanlosetheirchicksbeforetheyareoldenoughtoswim.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalAntarcticScience.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveyhavediscovered5newemperorpenguincoloniesinAntarcticabyanalyzingsatelliteimagery.Thecolonies,locatedonpreviouslyunstudiedseaiceareasalongthecontinent’seasterncoast,arehometoanestimated8,000breedingpairsofemperorpenguins.Researcherssaidthediscoverybringsthetotalnumberofknownemperorpenguincoloniesworldwideto66.However,theteamalsowarnedthat4ofthe5newlyfoundcoloniesarelocatedinareashighlyvulnerabletoseaicelosscausedbyrisingglobaltemperatures.Emperorpenguinsrelyonstableseaicefor9monthseachyeartobreedandraisetheirchicks.Ifseaicemeltsearlierthanusual,entirebreedinggroupscanlosetheirchicksbeforetheyareoldenoughtoswim.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalAntarcticScience.3.Howdidscientistsfindthenewemperorpenguincolonies?A)Byconductingon-sitefieldsurveys.B)Byanalyzingsatelliteimages.C)Bytrackingpenguinmigrationroutes.D)Byusingunderwatermonitoringdevices.4.Whatdidtheresearchteamwarnaboutthenewlyfoundcolonies?A)Mostofthemareatriskduetoseaiceloss.B)Theyhavebeendisturbedbyhumanactivities.C)Theirfoodsupplyhasbeendecreasingsharply.D)Theyhavebeeninvadedbyotherpenguinspecies.NewsReport3AneighborhoodinChengdulaunchedamonthlysecondhanditemexchangefairlastSaturday,attractingover200residentstoparticipate.Thefairallowspeopletobringunwanteditemsincludingclothes,books,smallfurniture,andelectronicproducts,andexchangethemforpoints.10pointsaregivenforitemsworthunder50yuan,30pointsforitemsworth50to200yuan,and80pointsforitemsworthover200yuan.Residentscanusethepointstoexchangeforotheritemsatthefairordonatethepointstolow-incomefamiliesintheneighborhoodwhocanusethemtogetdailynecessitiesforfree.Thecommunitymanagersaidthefairnotonlyhelpsreducehouseholdwasteandpromoterecycling,butalsostrengthensconnectionsbetweenneighbors.ThefairwillbeheldonthesecondSaturdayofeverymonthatthecommunitysquare.5.Whatcanresidentsgetiftheybringunwanteditemstothefair?A)Cashrewards.B)Discountcouponsforlocalshops.C)Exchangepoints.D)Freecommunityservicehours.6.Howmanypointscanaresidentgetforasecondhandchairworth120yuan?A)10points.B)30points.C)80points.D)100points.7.Whatisoneofthepurposesoftheexchangefair?A)Toraisefundsforlow-incomefamilies.B)Topromotelocalsmallbusinesses.C)Toprovidejobopportunitiesforresidents.D)Tostrengthentiesbetweenneighbors.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1W:Goodmorning,ProfessorLee.Icametotalkaboutmytermpaperonurbangreenspaces.Youmentionedlastweekthatmyresearchtopicwastoobroad.I’veadjustedit,andI’dliketoknowifit’sappropriatenow.M:Great,let’ssee.Yournewtopicis“Theimpactofpocketparksonthementalhealthofofficeworkersincentralbusinessdistricts”?That’smuchmorefocused.Whatdatasourcesdoyouplantouse?W:First,I’lldistribute300questionnairestoofficeworkersin4CBDpocketparksinthecity.ThenI’llconductin-depthinterviewswith15regularvisitorstothoseparks.Ialsofound3recentrelatedstudiesdoneinotherChinesecitiesasreferences.M:Thatsoundssolid.Buthaveyouconsideredcomparingthementalhealthconditionsofworkerswhooftenvisitpocketparkswiththosewhonevergo?Thatwouldmakeyourconclusionmoreconvincing.W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkofthat.That’sagreatidea.I’lladjustmyquestionnairedesigntoincludethatgroup.Doyouthinkmysamplesizeisenough?M:300questionnairesareokay,butifyoucanincreaseitto400,theresultswillbemorestatisticallysignificant.Also,remembertocontrolvariableslikeage,workinghours,andincomelevelwhenyouanalyzethedata,toavoidinterferencefromotherfactors.W:Gotit.HowlongdoyouthinkIshouldspendondatacollection?M:Irecommendyoufinishitwithin3weeks,soyouhaveenoughtimetoanalyzethedataandrevisethepaperbeforethedeadlineonMay20th.W:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice,Professor.I’llgetstartedonthequestionnairerevisionthisafternoon.8.WhydidthewomangotoseeProfessorLee?A)Toaskforanextensionforhertermpaper.B)Todiscussheradjustedtermpapertopic.C)Togetadviceonchoosingaresearchtopic.D)Toaskforhelpwithdataanalysis.9.Whatisthewoman’srevisedresearchtopicabout?A)ThefunctionofpocketparksinCBDs.B)Therelationshipbetweenurbangreenspacesandairquality.C)Theeffectofpocketparksonofficeworkers’mentalhealth.D)Thedesignprinciplesofcommunitypublicgreenspaces.10.Whatsuggestiondoestheprofessorgivetomaketheconclusionmoreconvincing?A)Addingacontrolgroupforcomparison.B)Increasingthenumberofinterviewparticipants.C)Referringtomoreinternationalstudies.D)Conductingthesurveyinmorecities.11.Whatisthedeadlineforthetermpaper?A)May20th.B)May30th.C)April20th.D)April30th.Conversation2W:Hi,Mark.Areyoustillplanningtogocampingthisweekendwiththeoutdoorclub?M:Yeah,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Thedestinationistheforestpark60kilometerswestofthecity.Haveyoupackedyourstuffyet?W:Notreally.I’malittlenervous,tobehonest.Thisismyfirsttimecamping.WhatessentialitemsdoIneedtobring?M:First,alightweighttentandasleepingbagsuitablefor10degreesCelsius,sincethetemperatureatnightintheparkwilldroptoaround12degrees.Theclubwillprovidesharedcookingequipmentandfirst-aidkits,soyoudon’tneedtobringthose.W:Okay.Whataboutclothes?M:Bringawaterproofjacket,incaseitrains.Also,wearcomfortablehikingshoes,becausewewilltakea3-hourhiketothecampingsiteonSaturdayafternoon.Don’tbringtoomanycasualclothes,youwon’tneedthem.W:Gotit.CanIbringmypetdog?M:Sorry,theclubdoesn’tallowpets,becausetheforestparkisaprotectedareawithwildanimals,andpetsmightdisturbthem.Also,remembertobringareusablewaterbottle,wehaveaccesstocleandrinkingwateratthecampsite,butsingle-useplasticbottlesarebanned.W:Alright.What’stheschedulefortheweekend?M:Wewillgatheratthewestgateoftheuniversityat8amonSaturday,takeacharteredbustothepark,hiketothesite,setuptentsintheevening,haveabonfireparty.OnSundaymorning,wewillwatchthesunriseonthenearbymountain,thenpackupandreturntothecitybeforenoon.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mstartingtogetexcitednow.12.Whyisthewomannervous?A)Shehasneverbeencampingbefore.B)Sheisworriedaboutthebadweather.C)Shedoesn’thavepropercampingequipment.D)Sheisnotgoodathiking.13.Whatdoesthemansaytheclubwillprovide?A)Sleepingbags.B)Tents.C)Cookingequipment.D)Waterproofjackets.14.Whyarepetsnotallowedonthetrip?A)Theymaydamagetheplantsinthepark.B)Theymaydisturbwildanimalsintheprotectedarea.C)Theymaygetlostintheforest.D)Theymaycausesafetyriskstoothercampers.15.WhatwillthegroupdoonSundaymorning?A)Haveapicnicintheforest.B)Takeahikearoundthelake.C)Watchthesunriseonthemountain.D)Cleanupthecampsite.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Manycollegestudentscomplainthattheyspendtoomuchtimereadingtextbooksandreferencematerialsbutcan’trememberthekeypoints.Improvingreadingefficiencyisnotasdifficultasmostpeoplethink,andthereareseveralpracticalmethodsyoucanapply.First,setacleargoalbeforeyoustartreading.Forexample,ifyouarereadingahistorychaptertoprepareforamidtermexam,yourgoalshouldbetomemorizethetimelineofkeyeventsandtheircausesandeffects,ratherthanreadingeverywordcarefully.Second,usethe“30-secondsummary”methodafterreadingeachsection.Afteryoufinishapartofthetext,stopandwritea30-secondsummaryofthemaincontentinyourownwords.Thishelpsyouconsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedandidentifyareasyoudon’tunderstand.Third,avoiddistractionswhilereading.Manystudentsliketochecktheirphonesorlistentomusicwithlyricswhilereading,whichreducestheirreadingspeedby40%onaverage,accordingtoa2025studybytheChineseAcademyofEducationalSciences.Ifyoureallywanttolistentosomething,choosesoftbackgroundmusicwithoutlyrics.Finally,arrangeregularreadingbreaks.It’ssuggestedthatyoutakea5-minutebreakevery45minutesofreading,toavoidmentalfatigue.Manystudentshavetriedthesemethodsandreportedthattheirreadingefficiencyincreasedbymorethan50%withinamonth.16.Whatisthefirsttipforimprovingreadingefficiencymentionedinthepassage?A)Takenoteswhilereading.B)Setaclearreadinggoalinadvance.C)Readimportantcontenttwice.D)Consultreferencematerialswhenmeetingunknownwords.17.Whatisthefunctionofthe“30-secondsummary”method?A)Toimprovewritingskills.B)Toenhancememoryofthecontentread.C)Totrainfastreadingability.D)Toincreasereadingspeed.18.Whatdoesthe2025studyshowaboutreadingwithlyricmusic?A)Ithelpspeoplestayfocused.B)Itreducesreadingspeedby40%onaverage.C)Itimprovesmemoryofkeypoints.D)Itcausesmentalfatigueeasily.19.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggesttakingareadingbreak?A)Every20minutes.B)Every30minutes.C)Every45minutes.D)Every60minutes.Passage2LiuWei,a32-year-olddeliverydriverinWuhan,hasbecomealocalcelebrityafterhewasawardedthetitleof“NationalTechnicalExpert”lastmonth.Liustartedworkingasadeliverydriver7yearsago,afterhegraduatedfromavocationalcollegewithamajorinlogistics.Atfirst,heoftengotlostwhendeliveringpackages,andsometimesmisseddeliverydeadlines,whichledtocomplaintsfromcustomers.Toimprovehisworkefficiency,hespenthissparetimememorizingallthestreets,alleyways,andeventheopeninghoursofresidentialcommunitygatesinhisdeliveryarea,whichcovers12squarekilometers.Healsodevelopedaclassificationsystemtosortpackagesaccordingtodeliverytimeandlocation,whichcuthisaveragedeliverytimeperpackageby3minutes.In2024,heparticipatedintheNationalLogisticsSkillsCompetition,andwonfirstplaceintheexpressdeliverycategory,beatingover2,000competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Liusaidheloveshisjob,andhebelievesthatnomatterwhatjobyoudo,aslongasyouworkhardandkeepimproving,youcanachieveexcellentresults.Now,Liuhasbeenhiredasapart-timeteacherathisformervocationalcollege,teachingcoursesonexpressdeliveryoperationskillstostudents.Hehopestopassonhisexperiencetomoreyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkinthelogisticsindustry.20.WhydidLiuWeigetcomplaintsfromcustomerswhenhefirststartedworkingasadeliverydriver?A)Heoftendamagedpackages.B)Hehadabadattitudetowardscustomers.C)Heoftenmisseddeliverydeadlines.D)Hechargedextradeliveryfees.21.WhatdidLiuWeidotoimprovehisworkefficiency?A)Heusedanewdeliveryapptoarrangeroutes.B)Hememorizedallthestreetsandcommunitygateopeninghoursinhisarea.C)Heworked2extrahourseveryday.D)Hecooperatedwithotherdeliverydriverstosharedeliverytasks.22.WhatisLiuWeidoingnowbesidesworkingasadeliverydriver?A)Heisrunninghisownexpressdeliverycompany.B)Heisstudyingforabachelor’sdegreeinlogistics.C)Heisapart-timeteacherathisformervocationalcollege.D)Heispromotinghispackageclassificationsystemnationwide.Passage3AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchhasfoundthattakinga20-minutenapatnooncansignificantlyimprovetheworkefficiencyandmoodofyoungpeopleaged18to30.Thestudyfollowed1,200youngofficeworkersandcollegestudentsin5citiesacrossChinafor6months.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtotakea20-minutenapeveryworkdaynoon,whiletheotherhalfwereaskednottonap.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthattooknapshad25%higherworkefficiencyintheafternoon,andreported30%lowerlevelsofanxietyandfatiguethanthenon-nappinggroup.However,thestudyalsofoundthatnapslongerthan40minutescanhavetheoppositeeffect,makingpeoplefeelgroggyandreducingtheirreactionspeedforupto2hoursafterwakingup.Dr.Zhang,theleadresearcherofthestudy,saidthatmanyyoungpeoplestayuplateatnight,leadingtoinsufficientsleep,andashortnapatnoonisagoodwaytomakeupforthelackofsleep.Hesuggestedthatcompaniesandschoolsshouldsetupspecialnapspacesforemployeesandstudents,tohelpthemimprovetheirworkandstudyperformance.Thestudyalsofoundthat68%ofyoungpeopleinChinahavethehabitoftakingnaps,butonly22%ofthemcangetacomfortablenapenvironmentatworkorschool.23.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyabout20-minutenoonnaps?A)Theycanimproveafternoonworkefficiencyandmood.B)Theycanreducetheriskofheartdisease.C)Theycanhelpimprovememoryinthelongterm.D)Theycanmakeupfor2hoursoflostsleepatnight.24.Whatwillhappenifpeopletakeanaplongerthan40minutes?A)Theywillhaveabettersleepqualityatnight.B)Theywillfeeltiredandslowtoreactafterwakingup.C)Theywillhaveahigherriskofsleepdisorders.D)Theywillbemoreenergeticintheevening.25.WhatpercentageofyoungpeopleinChinahaveanaphabit?A)22%.B)30%.C)68%.D)75%.听力答案：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C阅读部分SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ThepopularityofdogownershipinChinesecitieshasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,withthenumberofpetdogsexceeding50millionby2025.Walkingdogsisa__26__dailyactivityformostdogowners,butitalsobringsaseriesofproblemssuchasuncivilizeddogwalkingbehaviors.A2025surveyof2,000urbanresidentsfoundthat72%ofrespondentshad__27__problemsrelatedtouncivilizeddogwalking,includingdogsnotonleashes,dogwastenotcleanedup,anddogsbarkingloudlyatnight.Thesebehaviorsnotonly__28__thedailylivesofotherresidents,butalsoincreasetheriskofdogbitesanddiseasetransmission.Toaddresstheseproblems,morethan80citiesinChinahave__29__newregulationsondogmanagementsince2024.Theregulations__30__requiredogownerstouseleashesnolongerthan1.5meterswhenwalkingdogsinpublicareas,andtocleanupdogwasteimmediately.Ownerswho__31__theregulationswillfacefinesrangingfrom50yuanto2,000yuan,andrepeatoffendersmayhavetheirdogstakenaway.Manycommunitieshavealsotaken__32__topromotecivilizeddogwalking.Somecommunitieshavesetupspecialdogwalkingzones,andprovidedfreedogwastebagsandtrashcansinpublicareas.Othershave__33__volunteerteamsmadeupofdogowners,tosuperviseuncivilizeddogwalkingbehaviorsandremindownerstofollowtherules.Thesemeasureshaveachieved__34__results.Afollow-upsurveyin10citiesshowedthattherateofuncivilizeddogwalkingbehaviorsdroppedby62%within6monthsafterthenewregulationswereintroduced.Expertssaythatimprovingcivilizeddogwalking__35__requiresthejointeffortsofthegovernment,communitiesanddogowners.WordBank:A)violateB)commonC)encounteredD)graduallyE)requireF)disturbG)releasedH)measuresI)obviouslyJ)significantK)habitL)formedM)normalN)awarenessO)specificallySectionA答案：26.B27.C28.F29.G30.O31.A32.H33.L34.J35.NSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Zero-WasteLifestyle:SmallChanges,BigImpactA)Thezero-wastemovement,whichaimstoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfillsandincineratorsasmuchaspossible,hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChinainrecentyears.Thecoreideaofzerowasteistofollowthe5Rprinciple:Refusewhatyoudon’tneed,Reducewhatyoudoneed,Reusewhatyouconsume,Recyclewhatyoucan’trefuse,reduceorreuse,andRot(compost)therest.Manypeoplethinkzerowasterequiresacompletechangeoflifestyleandistoodifficulttoachieve,butinfact,evensmalldailychangescanmakeabigdifference.B)LiMeng,a26-year-oldgraphicdesignerinShanghai,startedherzero-wastejourneytwoyearsagoaftershesawavideoabouthowplasticwasteisharmingmarinelife.Atfirst,sheonlytriedtobringherownreusableshoppingbagwhengoingtothesupermarket,butgraduallysheaddedmorezero-wastehabitstoherdailylife.Now,shebringsherownreusablecoffeecuptothecoffeeshop,usessolidshampoobarsinsteadofliquidshampooinplasticbottles,andbringsherownlunchboxwhenorderingtakeout.Shesayssheproducesonlyasmalljarofwasteeverymonth,comparedtotwolargegarbagebagsbefore.C)LiMengsaysthebiggestmisunderstandingaboutzerowasteisthatitisexpensive.Infact,shehassavedmorethan2,000yuanayearsinceshestartedlivingzerowaste.Forexample,sheusedtospend30yuanaweekonbottleddrinks,butnowshebringsareusablewaterbottlewithhereverywhere,whichsaveshermorethan1,500yuanayear.Solidshampoobarslasttwiceaslongasliquidshampoo,whichalsosaveshermoneyondailynecessities.D)Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatzerowastemeansyouhavetogiveupallthecomfortsofmodernlife.ButWangHao,a28-year-oldteacherinGuangzhou,saysthatisnottrue.Hehasbeenlivingzerowasteforthreeyears,buthestilluseselectronicproducts,buysnewclotheswhenheneedsthem,andeatsoutwithfriends.Theonlydifferenceisthatherefusessingle-useplasticitemswheneverpossible,buyssecondhanditemswhenhecan,anddonateshisunwanteditemstocharityshopsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.“Zerowasteisnotaboutdeprivation,it’saboutbeingmoremindfulofyourconsumption,”hesays.E)Manybusinesseshavealsostartedtosupportthezero-wastemovement.Moreandmorecoffeeshopsinbigcitiesoffera2to5yuandiscountforcustomerswhobringtheirownreusablecups.Somesupermarketshavesetupbulkfoodsections,wherecustomerscanbringtheirowncontainerstobuygrains,nuts,andotherdrygoodswithoutplasticpackaging.Therearealsospecialzero-wasteshopsthatsellpackage-freedailynecessities,suchassolidcleaningproducts,clothbags,andbambootoothbrushes.F)Thezero-wastemovementhasalsobeenpromotedinschoolsandcommunities.Manyprimaryandsecondaryschoolshavelaunchedzero-wasteeducationprograms,teachingstudentshowtosortgarbage,reducefoodwaste,andmakehandicraftsfromrecycledmaterials.Somecommunitieshavesetupzero-wasteexperiencecenters,whereresidentscanlearnhowtomakecompostfromkitchenwaste,andexchangeunwanteditemswiththeirneighbors.G)However,therearestillmanychallengesfacingthepopularizationofthezero-wastelifestyle.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofconvenientzero-wastefacilities.Forexample,manypeoplewanttousetheirowncontainerstobuytakeout,butmostrestaurantsrefusetousecustomers’containersduetohealthconcerns.Compostbinsarealsorareinmostresidentialcommunities,makingitdifficultforpeopletodisposeofkitchenwasteinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.H)Anotherchallengeisthatmanypeoplestillthinkzerowasteisatrendonlyforwealthypeopleinbigcities.Butinfact,manyzero-wastepracticesarealreadycommoninruralareasofChina.Forexample,manyruralfamiliesreuseplasticbagsmultipletimes,compostkitchenwastetofertilizevegetables,andgiveunwantedclothestorelativesorneighbors.Thesepracticesareexactlyinlinewiththe5Rprincipleofzerowaste.I)Accordingtoa2025surveybytheChinaEnvironmentalScienceResearchInstitute,41%ofurbanresidentsinChinahavetriedatleastonezero-wastehabit,suchasbringingtheirownshoppingbagsorrefusingsingle-usestraws.Thesurveyalsofoundthatyoungpeopleaged18to35arethemainforceofthezero-wastemovement,with68%ofthemsayingtheyarewillingtotrymorezero-wastepracticesinthefuture.J)Environmentalexpertssaythatevenifeveryoneonlymakesonesmallzero-wastechange,itwillhaveahugeimpactontheenvironment.IfeverypersoninChinareducestheuseofonesingle-useplasticbagaweek,itwillreduceplasticwastebymorethan7billionpiecesayear.Zerowasteisnotaperfectgoalthateveryonehastoachieve100%,butadirectionthateveryonecanmovetowards,onesmallstepatatime.36.Manycoffeeshopsofferdiscountstocustomerswhobringtheirownreusablecupstosupportthezero-wastemovement.37.Asurveyshowsthatmorethan40%ofurbanresidentsinChinahavetriedatleastonezero-wastehabit.38.LiMengstartedherzero-wastelifeafterwatchingavideoaboutplasticwaste’sharmtomarinelife.39.Onecommonmisunderstandingaboutzerowasteisthatitrequirespeopletogiveupmodernlifecomforts.40.Thecoreofthezero-wastemovementisfollowingthe5Rprincipletoreducewasteasmuchaspossible.41.RuralareasinChinaalreadyhavemanycommonpracticesthatfitthezero-waste5Rprinciple.42.LiMenghassavedalotofmoneysinceshebeganlivingazero-wastelifestyle.43.Thelackofconvenientzero-wastefacilitiesisamajorchallengeforthepopularizationofzero-wastelifestyle.44.Manyschoolshavelaunchedzero-wasteeducationprogramstoteachstudentsrelevantknowledgeandskills.45.Expertssaythatevensmallzero-wastechangesmadebyeveryonecanbringhugeenvironmentalbenefits.SectionB答案：36.E37.I38.B39.D40.A41.H42.C43.G44.F45.JSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneShort-videoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavebecomeanimportantpartofcollegestudents’dailylives.A2025surveybytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterfoundthat89%ofcollegestudentsuseshort-videoappseveryday,withanaveragedailyusagetimeof1.8hours.Whileshortvideosprovideentertainmentandlearningresourcesforcollegestudents,manyteachersandparentsareworriedthatexcessiveuseofshortvideoswillaffectstudents’academicperformance.ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersatPekingUniversityfollowed2,000collegestudentsacross10universitiesforoneacademicyear.