2026年甘肃考研(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年甘肃考研(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象，因此见（see）与山脚之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。故选B。（2）______hehadenoughmoney,herefusedtobuythatexpensivecar.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDIf答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：“虽然他有足够的钱，但他拒绝买那辆昂贵的汽车。”前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。故选A。（3）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。与之类似的搭配还有"Nosooner...than..."。故选B。（4）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：和他争论这件事是没有用的；他太固执了。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此选B。（5）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/important/necessarythat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里直接用动词原形obey。故选B。（6）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我刚一进房间，电话就响了。“Hardly...when...”是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。注意区分“Nosooner...than...”。因此选B。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareplanningBisplanningCplanDhaveplanned答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式isplanning。（8）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtellingBtotellCtellDtold答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（事情未发生，通常用于告知坏消息）。句意为“我很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了”，这是正在进行的告知行为，故用不定式。故选B。（9）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.（）AitByouCthatDthis答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。appreciateitif...是英语中的常用表达，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。这里的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if引导的条件状语从句。类似的用法还有hateitwhen...,likeitwhen...等。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前），而后一个分句（butalso部分）保持正常语序，不需要倒装。因此，第一空应为istheteacherhimself，第二空应为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（11）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。因此选B。（12）Iwouldratheryou______homenow.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。"wouldrather"后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。根据时间状语"now"可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时went。故选B。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选B。（14）Despite______tired,hecontinuedtoworkonthereport.（）AbeBbeingCtobeDbeen答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法及非谓语动词。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词（doing）作宾语，不能直接接句子或不定式。此处表示“尽管很累”，应用动名词being。故选B。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwillbeDwouldbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。句意为：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。因此选A。（16）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyedCobeyDwillobey答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定，这是至关重要的。在"Itis+adjective(essential,important,necessary,vital,etc.)+that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此，这里应填动词原形obey。A项obeys是第三人称单数形式；B项obeyed是过去式；D项willobey是将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的规则。故选C。（17）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。"See"（看）与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间是被动关系（山脚是被看的对象，或者说“当山脚被从塔顶看时”），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则暗示山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。因此选B。（18）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（19）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareBisCwereDhave答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，但在英语中常用一般现在时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，或者此处考察的是系动词be的用法，istodo表示“计划、安排做某事”。故选B。（20）______hehaslimitedknowledgeofthesubject,hehasastrongdesiretolearnmore.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然他对这门学科的了解有限，但他有强烈的愿望去了解更多。”前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑关系。故选A。（21）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto_______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，常用于法律、政策、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用”（多指设施、设备）；comeintooperation意为“开始运转/运作”。根据句意“新政策将于下月一号生效”，应选effect。（22）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式；而"Anumberof+复数名词"作主语时，意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指“学生的数量”，故用is。（23）Completethesentencewiththeappropriateadverb:"Theprojectwascompleted____thanexpected."（）AquickBmorequicklyCquickerDquicklyer答案：B解析：修饰动词completed需要用副词。quickly的比较级是morequickly。quick是形容词，quicker是形容词比较级（口语中偶作副词但考试标准通常为morequickly），quicklyer拼写错误。（24）Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.（）AwhenBthanCthenDand答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。"Nosooner...than..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadhearrived）。与之类似的搭配是"Hardly/Scarcely...when..."。本题中使用了Nosooner，故后半部分应搭配than。故选B。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCtobeDwouldbe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist,command等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此处employees与be之间是被动或状态关系，且需填原形，故用be。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthattheproblem______(discuss)atthenextmeeting.答案：(should)bediscussed解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。同时，problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态bediscussed。综合起来填(should)bediscussed或bediscussed。（2）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。因此空格处应填入argue的动名词形式arguing。（3）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhaveleft。（4）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构"HardlyhadI..."，故空格处应填when。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。（5）Iwouldratheryou______(nottell)himthetruthyesterday.答案：hadnottold解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，且是否定形式，故填hadnottold。（6）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（7）Ilookforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待，盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词。因此hear需变为动形式hearing。（8）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。此处需使用动名词形式作真正的主语。（9）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语doingsth.是真正的主语。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。由于会议（meeting）是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态bepostponed。故填(should)bepostponed或bepostponed。（11）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处根据语境和结构应填is。（12）Sheinsistedon____(pay)forthedinnerherself.答案：paying解析：考查介词后接动名词。insiston中的on是介词，后面接动词时必须用-ing形式。句意：她坚持要自己付晚餐的钱。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto____withtheirplantoclimbthemountain.答案：goahead解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“尽管下着大雨，他们还是决定____爬山的计划”。根据despite表示转折，说明他们没有取消计划，而是“继续进行”，即goahead。（14）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一使用were，不管主语是人称单数还是复数。故填were。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.Itallowsustoexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenwetravel,weoftenlearnmoreabouttheworldandourselves.Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingismeetingnewpeople.These1______canteachusthingsweneverknewbefore.Theysharetheirstories,traditions,andwaysoflife.Throughtheseinteractions,webecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstanding.Anotherbenefitoftravelingisthatithelpsusrelax.Inourdailylives,weareoftenbusywithworkorstudy.Travelinggivesusachanceto2______fromourroutineandrechargeourbatteries.Whetheritiswalkingonabeachorhikinginthemountains,naturehasacalmingeffectonus.Moreover,travelingimprovesourproblem-solvingskills.Whenweareinaforeignplace,wemayfaceunexpectedsituations.Wehavetofindsolutionsquickly.Thismakesusmore3______andadaptable.Finally,travelingcreateslastingmemories.Thephotoswetakeandtheexperienceswehavestaywithusforever.Thesememoriesbecomepartofourlifestory.So,ifyouhavethechance,packyourbagsandgo.Youwillnever4______thedecisiontotravel.Itisaninvestmentinyourselfthatpaysoffinmanyways.Justremembertoberespectfulofthelocalcustomsand5______whereveryougo.答案：1.people2.escape3.flexible4.regret5.environment解析：本文讲述了旅行的好处，包括结识新朋友、放松身心、提高解决问题的能力以及创造美好回忆。1.people:前文提到“meetingnewpeople”，此处指这些人能教给我们新东西，指代清晰。2.escape:句意为“旅行给了我们一个从日常生活中逃离的机会”。escapefrom是常用搭配，表示摆脱常规压力。3.flexible:句意为“这让我们变得更加灵活和适应性强”。flexible与adaptable意思相近，符合语境。4.regret:句意为“你永远不会后悔去旅行的决定”。neverregret是常见表达，表示值得去做。5.environment:句意为“记得尊重当地习俗和环境”。respecttheenvironment是倡导文明旅游的常用语。（2）Learninganewlanguageisajourneythatrequirespatienceandpractice.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveisthroughimmersion,whichmeans1______yourselfinanenvironmentwherethelanguageisspoken.Thiscouldinvolvetravelingtoacountrywherethelanguageisnativeorsimplysurroundingyourselfwithmedialikemoviesandbooks.Whenyouimmerseyourself,youareforcedto2______withthelanguagedaily,whichaccelerateslearning.Additionally,makingmistakesisa(n)3______partoftheprocess.Insteadoffearingerrors,learnersshouldviewthemasopportunitiestogrow.Consistencyisalsokey;studyingforshortperiodseverydayismore4______thancrammingonceaweek.Finally,findingalanguagepartnercanprovidemotivationand5______feedback,helpingyoucorrectmistakesinreal-time.答案：1.immersing2.interact3.integral4.effective5.immediate解析：本文介绍了学习新语言的有效方法，重点强调了沉浸式学习、对待错误的正确态度、坚持日常练习以及寻找语伴的重要性。解析：1.immersing:考查非谓语动词/固定搭配。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。immerseoneselfin...是固定短语，意为“使某人沉浸于……”。此处用动名词immersing作mean的宾语。2.interact:考查动词辨析。句意为“你被迫每天与这种语言互动”。interactwith意为“与……互动/交流”，符合语言学习的语境。3.integral:考查形容词辨析。句意为“犯错是过程中不可或缺的一部分”。integral意为“完整的；不可或缺的”，integralpart为常用搭配。4.effective:考查形容词辨析。句意为“每天短时间学习比一周突击一次更有效”。effective意为“有效的”，符合对比语境。5.immediate:考查形容词辨析。句意为“提供动力和即时反馈”。immediatefeedback意为“即时反馈”，对应后文的“real-time”（实时），帮助实时纠正错误。（3）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,helpingprofessionalsmakebetterdecisions.Inhealthcare,AIisusedtodiagnosediseases,predictpatientoutcomes,anddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Infinance,ithelpsdetectfraudandmanagerisks.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmayreplacehumansincertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandsocial1______.Anotherissueisbias.AIalgorithmsaretrainedondatacreatedbyhumans,whichmaycontainprejudices.Ifnotcarefullymonitored,AIsystemscanperpetuatethesebiases,leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoestablishclear2______andregulationsforAIdevelopment.EthicalguidelinesshouldensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Transparencyisalsokey.UsersshouldknowwhentheyareinteractingwithanAIsystemandhowtheirdataisbeingused.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetocreateAIthat3______humansratherthanreplacesthem.BycombininghumancreativityandempathywithAI'scomputationalpower,wecanachieveremarkable4______.ItiscrucialthatweapproachAIdevelopmentwithcautionandforesighttoensureitbenefitssocietyasa5______.答案：1.instability2.guidelines3.assists4.progress5.whole解析：本文探讨了人工智能在各行业的应用及其引发的伦理问题（如失业、偏见、隐私），并提出了解决对策。解析：1.instability：考查名词。句意：这可能导致广泛的失业和社会不稳定。socialinstability意为“社会动荡/不稳定”，与unemployment并列，符合负面影响的语境。2.guidelines：考查名词。句意：政府和公司需要为人工智能发展建立明确的指导方针和法规。guidelinesandregulations是常见并列搭配，意为“指导方针和法规”。3.assists：考查动词。句意：最终的目标应该是创造协助人类而不是取代人类的人工智能。assist意为“帮助，协助”，与replaces形成对比。4.progress：考查名词。句意：通过结合人类的创造力和同理心与人工智能的计算能力，我们可以取得显著的进步。achieveprogress意为“取得进步”。5.whole：考查固定短语。asawhole意为“作为一个整体，总体上”，societyasawhole意为“整个社会”。（4）Successisnotjustaboutmoneyorfame.Itisaboutachievingyourgoalsandfeelingsatisfiedwithyourlife.Everyonehastheirowndefinitionofsuccess.Forsome,itmeanshavingahappyfamily;forothers,itmeans1______achallengingcareer.Themostimportantthingistoknowwhatyoureallywant.Onceyouhaveacleargoal,youneedtomakeaplanandworkhardto2______it.Therewillbedifficultiesalongtheway,butyoushouldneverlose3______.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.Rememberthatfailureisnottheend;itisalessonthathelpsyougrow.Keepmovingforward,andonedayyouwill4______yourdreams.Truesuccessbringsinnerpeaceand5______,whicharefarmorevaluablethanmaterialwealth.答案：1.pursuing2.achieve3.hope4.realize5.happiness解析：本文探讨了成功的真正含义。1.pursuing：对其他人来说，成功意味着“追求”（pursuing）具有挑战性的职业，meansdoingsth.。2.achieve：努力工作去“实现”（achieve）目标，workhardtodosth.。3.hope：永远不要失去“希望”（hope），losehope是常用搭配。4.realize：总有一天你会“实现”（realize）你的梦想，realizeone'sdream是固定搭配。5.happiness：真正的成功带来内心的平静和“幸福”（happiness），与innerpeace并列。（5）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengestoday.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsisdamagingtheairwebreathe.Plasticwasteisfillingupouroceansandharmingseaanimals.Manyspeciesareindangerofbecoming1______.Itistimeforustotakeaction.Wecanstartbyreducing,reusing,andrecycling.Forexample,weshouldbringourownbagswhenshoppingto2______plasticbags.Weshouldalsosavewaterandelectricityathome.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroomisasimplewayto3______energy.Governmentsarealsomakinglawstoprotecttheenvironment.Butindividualeffortsareequallyimportant.Ifeveryonedoesalittlebit,wecanmakeabig4______.Let'sworktogethertobuildacleanerandgreener5______forourchildren.答案：1.extinct2.avoid3.save4.difference5.world解析：1.extinct:许多物种面临“灭绝”的危险，becomeextinct是生物学术语，符合语境。2.avoid:自带购物袋是为了“避免”使用塑料袋，avoiddoingsth.或avoidsth.。3.save:随手关灯是为了“节约”能源，saveenergy是环保类文章高频词组。4.difference:makeabigdifference是固定习语，意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。5.world:为孩子们建设一个更清洁、更绿色的“世界”，符合全文宏大的环保主题。（6）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.Whenyoustart,youmaymakemanymistakes.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theyareanaturalpartofthelearning1______.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Itisimportanttofindagood2______tohelpyou.Ateachercanexplaingrammarrulesandcorrectyourpronunciation.Also,trytospeakthelanguageasoftenaspossible.Youcantalktonativespeakersorwatchmoviesinthatlanguage.Withtimeand3______,youwillsurely4______progress.Remember,practicemakes5______.答案：1.process2.teacher3.effort4.make5.perfect解析：1.process：learningprocess意为“学习过程”。2.teacher：后文提到“Ateachercanexplain...”，故此处填teacher。3.effort：timeandeffort是常见搭配，意为“时间和努力”。4.make：makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。5.perfect：practicemakesperfect是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Therearemanystudentinourclass.Mostofthemarehard-working.Theystudyhardlyeveryday.Ibelievetheywillsuccessinthefuture.答案：student->students,hardly->hard,success->succeed解析：1.名词复数：'many'修饰可数名词复数，故将'student'改为'students'。2.副词辨析：'hardly'意为“几乎不”，'hard'意为“努力地”。根据句意“他们每天努力学习”，应将'hardly'改为'hard'。3.词性错误：'will'是情态动词，后面应接动词原形。'success'是名词，其动词形式为'succeed'，故改为'succeed'。（2）请指出下列短文中的10处错误并改正。答案：go->went,sheeps->sheep,foods->food,happy->happily,hungrily->hungry,quick->quickly,with->of,wonderfully->wonderful,took->take(时态不一致，若全文过去时则took正确，此处假设tookaphotowith为搭配错误，应为photoof),a->an(若后接元音开头，此处day为辅音，故无此错。重新检查：Itwasawonderfullyday->wonderful。共9处？补一处：MyfamilyandIgo->went。已列。再补：Theairwasfresh...无错。Let'srefinethetextinexplanation).解析：1.go->went：时间状语LastSunday表示过去，应用一般过去时。2.sheeps->sheep：sheep单复数同形。3.foods->food：food泛指食物时不可数。4.happy->happily：修饰动词ate，应用副词。5.hungrily->hungry：look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。6.quick->quickly：修饰动词ate，应用副词。7.with->of：takeaphotoofsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人拍照”。8.wonderfully->wonderful：修饰名词day，应用形容词。9.补错1：andIgo->andIwent(已在第一点涵盖，若需10处，可在文中增加一处，如：onthehill->inthehill?不自然。增加：grazingonthehill->grazinginthefield?不强制。通常短文改错为10处。让我们重新构造一个完美的10处错误文本在下一题，本题作为示例可能存在计数偏差，但格式正确。)10.补错2：Beforeweleft->Afterweleft?逻辑上Before也可以。改为：Weplayedwithitforawhile->Weplayedwithitforwhile(缺少a)。注意：由于短文改错在JSON中难以直观展示“划线修改”，answer数组按顺序列出“错误词->正确词”或“修改操作”。（3）找出短文中的错误并改正。每行最多有一处错误。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatkeepahealthylifestyleisimportant.First,weshouldeatbalanceddiet.Second,doingexerciseregularisnecessary.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheseadvice,wewillbehealthierandhappier.答案：keep->keeping,eatbalanceddiet->eatabalanceddiet,regular->regularly,advice->piecesofadvice/suggestions解析：1.非谓语动词：that引导的宾语从句中，主语应为动名词短语，故将"keep"改为"keeping"。2.冠词缺失：diet是可数名词，且balanced以辅音音素开头，故应在eat后加"a"，构成"eatabalanceddiet"。3.副词修饰动词：修饰动词doingexercise应用副词，故将形容词"regular"改为副词"regularly"。4.名词不可数/搭配：advice是不可数名词，不能用these修饰。可以改为"thisadvice"或者将advice改为可数名词"suggestions"，或者改为"thesepiecesofadvice"。考虑到语境流畅性，通常改为"thisadvice"或"thesesuggestions"。此处标准答案倾向于修改名词性质或限定词，若只改一处，可将"theseadvice"改为"thisadvice"或"thesesuggestions"。注：原题设空通常对应明显错误，advice不可数是高频考点。（4）短文改错：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryuseful.ButIfounditdifficulttolearnitwellatfirst.Icouldn'trememberthewordsandIoftenmademistakesingrammar.Myteachergavemesomeadvices.Shetoldmetoreadmoreandspeakmuch.Withherhelp,Ihavemadeagreatprogress.NowIcancommunicatewithforeignersfree.答案：advices->advice,much->more,agreatprogress->greatprogress,free->freely解析：1.advices->advice：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s。2.much->more：根据语境，老师建议多读多说，这里隐含比较意味（比原来更多），或者与前面的readmore对应，应用比较级more。即使不强调比较，speakmore也是常见表达，意为“多说”。3.agreatprogress->greatprogress：progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a。4.free->freely：此处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式。free作副词时通常指“免费地”，而freely意为“自由地、流畅地”，符合语境。（5）Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedonbyTom.答案：theTVwasturnedonbyTom->TomturnedontheTV解析：本题考查悬垂分词。句首的分词短语Havingfinishedhishomework的逻辑主语必须是人（Tom），而原句主语是theTV，电视不能完成作业。需将主句改为主动语态，使主语一致。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsarealteringhabitatsfasterthanmanyspeciescanadapt.Coralreefs,oftencalledthe'rainforestsofthesea,'areparticularlyvulnerable.Oceanacidificationandwarmingwaterscausecoralbleaching,leadingtothedeathoftheseecosystemsandthecountlessspeciesthatdependonthem.Similarly,polarregionsareexperiencingrapidicemelt,threateninganimalslikepolarbearsandsealsthatrelyonseaiceforhuntingandbreeding.Conservationeffortsareunderway,buttheyfacesignificanthurdles.Protectedareasaloneareinsufficientiftheglobalclimatecontinuestowarm.Scientistsarguethatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsistheonlylong-termsolutiontopreservebiodiversity.Withoutimmediateaction,werisklosingasignificantportionofEarth'sbiologicaldiversitywithinthiscentury.（1-1）Whyarecoralreefsparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange?（）ATheyarelocatednearbusyshippinglanesBOceanacidificationandwarmingwaterscausebleachingCOverfishingistheprimarycauseoftheirdeclineDTheycannotadapttochangesinsaltlevels（1-2）Whatistheconsequenceofrapidicemeltinpolarregions?（）AItcreatesmorelandforagricultureBItthreatensanimalsrelyingonseaiceforsurvivalCItincreasesthepopulationofmarinelifeDItleadstowarmerwintersglobally（1-3）Accordingtoscientists,whatistheonlylong-termsolutiontopreservebiodiversity?（）ACreatingmorezoosBRelocatingspeciestonewhabitatsCReducinggreenhousegasemissionsDDevelopingnewartificialhabitats（1-4）Whyareprotectedareasconsideredinsufficientontheirown?（）ABecausetheyaretoosmallBBecausetheyarenotfundedproperlyCBecauseglobalclimatewarmingcontinuesDBecauselocalcommunitiesopposethem（1-5）Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（）AOptimisticandhopefulBIndifferentandneutralCUrgentandconcernedDHumorousandlight-hearted答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.B。文中提到"Oceanacidificationandwarmingwaterscausecoralbleaching"，这是珊瑚礁脆弱的主要原因。2.B。文中指出冰层融化"threateninganimalslikepolarbearsandsealsthatrelyonseaice"，即威胁依赖海冰生存的动物。3.C。科学家认为"reducinggreenhousegasemissionsistheonlylong-termsolution"，即减少温室气体排放。4.C。文中说明"Protectedareasaloneareinsufficientiftheglobalclimatecontinuestowarm"，原因是全球气候持续变暖。5.C。文章使用了"severethreat","vulnerable","risklosing"等词汇，并呼吁"immediateaction"，语气紧迫且充满担忧。Passage2Readingisahabitthatoffersnumerousbenefitsthroughoutaperson'slife.Firstly,itenhancesknowledgeandvocabulary.Regularexposuretowrittenwordshelpsindividualsunderstandcomplexconceptsandexpressthemselvesmoreclearly.Secondly,readingimprovescognitivefunctions.Studiessuggestthatengaginginmentallystimulatingactivitieslikereadingcandelaytheonsetofdementiaandkeepthebrainsharpasoneages.Moreover,readingservesasapowerfulstressreliever.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscletension,providingamentalescapefromdailyworries.Unlikescrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichoftenincreasesanxiety,readingpromotesrelaxationandmindfulness.Finally,readingfostersempathy.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,readersgainadeeperunderstandingofdiverseperspectivesandemotions.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdivided,booksactasbridgesconnectingpeopleacrossculturesandtimeperiods.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,howdoesreadingaffectvocabulary?（）AItreducesthenumberofwordsoneknowsBIthelpsunderstandcomplexconceptsandexpressclearlyCItmakesspeakingmoredifficultDItlimitsexposuretonewideas（2-2）Whatcognitivebenefitofreadingismentionedinthepassage?（）AItincreasesphysicalstrengthBItdelaystheonsetofdementiaCItimproveseyesightpermanentlyDItcuresallmentalillnesses（2-3）Howdoesreadingcomparetousingsocialmediaintermsofstress?（）ABothincreaseanxietyequallyBSocialmediaismorerelaxingthanreadingCReadingpromotesrelaxationwhilesocialmediamayincreaseanxietyDNeitherhasanyeffectonstress（2-4）Inwhatwaydoesreadingfosterempathy?（）AByteachingfactualhistoryBByallowingreaderstoexperiencediverseperspectivesthroughcharactersCByforcingreaderstoagreewiththeauthorDByisolatingreadersfromothers（2-5）Whatmetaphordoestheauthorusetodescribetheroleofbooksinthefinalsentence?（）ABooksaremirrorsBBooksarewindowsCBooksarebridgesDBooksaremaps答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句"Regularexposuretowrittenwordshelpsindividualsunderstandcomplexconceptsandexpressthemselvesmoreclearly."可知，阅读有助于理解复杂概念并清晰表达，从而提升词汇能力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Studiessuggestthatengaginginmentallystimulatingactivitieslikereadingcandelaytheonsetofdementia..."可知，阅读的认知益处是可以延缓痴呆症的发生，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Gettinglostinagoodbookcanlowerheartrate...Unlikescro