2026年广东中考英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年广东中考英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（2）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDtoget答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据频度副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案：B解析：考查被动语态。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear提示为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句说很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用"What"。句意为：——你父亲是做什么工作的？——他是一名医生。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合题意。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（10）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，故用are。选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式，意为“如何、怎样”。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应使用where引导，而非how。因此为B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AsingBsingsCtosingDsinging答案：D解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。故选D。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应用boring。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。（19）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmyEnglishpronunciation.（）AthatBwhatCifDwhich答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我想知道你是否能帮我纠正英语发音。”wonder后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。that引导陈述句，what/which在从句中需充当成分，而此处从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（3）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的提示词'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（4）Pleasewritethecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Itisimportantforustokeepourclassroom______(clean).答案：clean解析：本题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。keepourclassroomclean意为“保持我们的教室干净”。clean在此处作形容词，表示状态。虽然clean也可以作动词，但在此结构中，形容词作宾补更常见且符合语境。若理解为动词原形，则不符合keep的用法（keepdoingsth.或keepsb.doingsth.）。此处指保持某种状态，故用形容词clean。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：句中有than，表示比较，故形容词tall需用比较级形式taller。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据标志词Look!可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（7）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.Weoftengotheretoreadbooks.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。空前有基数词two修饰，故library需用复数形式。以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需改y为i再加es，故填libraries。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填read的动名词形式reading。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词much，因此cold需要变为比较级形式colder。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。（10）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Theweatherisveryc______today.You'dbetterwearacoat.2.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.答案：cold,doctor解析：1.根据后句'You'dbetterwearacoat'（你最好穿件外套）可知天气很冷，故填cold。2.根据后句'Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople'（他在医院工作并帮助病人）可知父亲是一名医生，故填doctor。（11）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中的频度副词"usually"（通常）可知，前半句描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句由but连接，且有明确的时间状语yesterday，故使用过去式walked，但这不影响前半句的时态判断。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemetanoldmanwholosthisway.Tomhelpedhimfindhishome.Theoldmanthankedhimandsaid,"Youarea2______boy."Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbring3______.Fromthenon,henotonlyreadsbooksbutalsotriestohelppeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatknowledgeshouldbeusedtomaketheworld4______.答案：1.found2.kind3.happiness4.better解析：1.在图书馆发现/找到一本书，find的过去式为found。2.老人感谢他，称赞他是一个善良的男孩，kind符合语境。3.帮助他人能带来快乐，bringhappiness是常见搭配。4.maketheworldbetter意为“让世界变得更美好”，比较级better符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Thebooktoldhimmanyamazingfactsaboutplanets.Forexample,Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.TomsharedthesefactswithhisclassmatesonMonday.Theywereallsurprisedandwantedtoreadthebooktoo.Tomfeltproudbecausehecouldshareknowledgewithothers.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworld.Now,heisplanningtoreadabookabouthistorynextweek.Hethinkslearningaboutthepasthelpsusunderstandthepresentbetter.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisloveoflearning.Tomsayshewillkeepreadingaslongashelives.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhislife.Itbringshimjoyandwisdom.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebooks.Together,theyoftendiscusswhattheyhaveread.Thishabithasimprovedtheircommunicationskillsandbroadenedtheirhorizons.Tom'sstoryshowsthat1______isalifelongjourney.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouare;youcanalwayslearnsomethingnew.So,pickupabookandstartyourownadventure.Youmightfindatreasureof2______waitingforyou.Let'smakereadingadailyhabit.Itwillbenefitusinmanyways.Asthesayinggoes,"Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand."Let'scherisheverymomentwithbooks.Theyareourbestfriendsandteachers.Throughreading,wecantravelwithoutmovingourfeet.Wecanmeetgreatmindsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.Thisisthemagicofreading.Tomhopeseveryonecanexperiencethismagic.Heinvitesyoutojointhereadingclubatschool.There,youcanfindlike-mindedfriendsandshareyourthoughts.Don'thesitate.Startreadingtoday!Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthe3______youmakenow.答案：1.learning2.knowledge3.choice解析：1.通读全文，文章主要讲阅读和学习，最后一句总结说这是一个终身的旅程，故填learning（或reading）。2.书中蕴含的是知识，故填knowledge。3.现在的选择（决定开始阅读）会让未来的自己感谢，故填choice（或decision）。（3）TomandJerryaregoodfriends.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.Everymorning,theywalktoschooltogether.Oneday,Tomforgothishomeworkathome.Hewasveryworried.Jerrysaid,"Don'tworry.Let'sgobackandgetit."TheyranbacktoTom'shousequickly.Luckily,Tom'smotherwasathomeandgavehimthehomework.Theyarrivedatschooljustbeforethebellrang.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthathelpingeachotherisimportant.Friendshipmeansbeingthereforyourfriendswhentheyarein1______.Also,itshowsthatacting2______cansolveproblemsefficiently.WithoutJerry'shelp,Tommighthavebeenpunishedbytheteacher.So,truefriendsalwayssupporteachotherintimesof3______.答案：1.trouble2.quickly3.need解析：1.introuble是固定搭配，意为“处于困境中”，符合朋友互相帮助的情境。2.前文提到他们跑回去拿作业，并在铃响前赶到，说明行动迅速，故填quickly。3.intimesofneed意为“在需要的时候”，呼应前文的帮助和支持。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Whenhearrived,hefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforcleaning.Hefeltabitdisappointed.However,hedecidedtowaitoutsideuntilitopened.Whilewaiting,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.LucyrecommendedasciencefictionnoveltoTom.Tomwasinterestedinitanddecidedtoreaditfirstwhenthelibraryopened.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanleadtogoodconversationsandnewinterests.答案：1.closed2.disappointed3.wait4.recommended5.realize解析：1.根据后文'untilitopened'可知图书馆当时是关闭的（closed）。2.因为想借书却遇到闭馆，所以感到失望（disappointed）。3.他决定在外面等待（wait）直到开门。4.Lucy向他推荐（recommended）了一本科幻小说。5.这次经历让他意识到（realize）意外之事也能带来好处。（5）Lucyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,shewenttothecitylibrary.Sheborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Shespentthewholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.Shethinksreadingcanopenhereyesandhelpherlearnmoreabouttheworld.HerfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.Lucyhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Lucywenttothe1______lastweekend.Sheborrowed2______books.Shespenttheafternoon3______there.Shebelievesreadinghelpsher4______moreabouttheworld.Herdreamistobea5______.答案：1.library2.three3.reading4.learn5.writer解析：1.根据原文'wenttothecitylibrary'可知填library。2.根据原文'borrowedthreebooks'可知填three。3.根据原文'spentthewholeafternoonreading'可知填reading。4.根据原文'helpherlearnmore'可知填learn。5.根据原文'hopestobecomeawriter'可知填writer。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语社团正在举办以'ProtectingtheEnvironment'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.环境现状（如：空气污染、水污染等）；2.我们可以做什么来保护环境（至少两点建议）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数：80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ProtectingtheEnvironment______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作要点如下：1.现状描述：使用比较级或形容词描述环境问题，如'serious','polluted'。2.建议部分：使用情态动词should/can提出建议，并使用First,Second,Also等连接词条理清晰地列出措施（节约能源、减少浪费、植树等）。3.结尾呼吁：使用祈使句或Let's句型发出号召，升华主题。注意语言简洁明了，避免语法错误。（2）提示：请以“MyBestFriend”为题写一篇短文。内容要求：1.介绍你最好朋友的姓名、年龄和外貌特征；2.描述他/她的性格特点；3.说说你们平时喜欢一起做什么；4.表达你对他/她的感情。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查书面表达能力。写作要点包括：1.介绍朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌）；2.描述朋友的性格特点；3.叙述你们之间经常一起做的事情；4.表达你对这段友谊的看法。注意使用一般现在时，语句通顺，字数控制在40-80词之间。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriendsfarawaythroughemailorsocialmedia.Wecanalsofindinformationquicklybyusingsearchengines.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternetthatmayharmyoungpeople.So,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonlineandchooseusefulinformation.Inthisway,theInternetcanbeahelpfultoolforus.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）ATheInternetisdangerous.BTheInternetmakescommunicationeasier.CWeshouldnotusetheInternet.DTheInternetisonlyforyoungpeople.（1-2）WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensive.BItistooslow.CSomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.DThereisnoinformationonit.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?（）AStopusingtheInternet.BUsetheInternetwisely.COnlyusesocialmedia.DSpendalldayonline.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了互联网让沟通变得更容易和快捷，以及查找信息的便利。选项B概括了这一点。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline..."是互联网的缺点之一。故选C。3.观点态度题。最后一段作者建议"weshouldusetheInternetwisely"（我们应该明智地使用互联网）。故选B。Passage2LiHuaisastudentfromChina.HeisnowstudyinginLondon.Lastweek,hewroteanemailtohisfriendWangWeiinChina.DearWangWei,Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyouverymuch.LifeinLondonisquitedifferentfromthatinBeijing.Theweatherherechangesquickly.Sometimesitrainsevenwhenthesunisshining!Peoplesay,"Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,waitfiveminutes."Ihavemadesomenewfriendshere.Theyareveryfriendly.LastSaturday,wewenttotheBritishMuseum.Itwashugeandfullofamazingthings.IsawtheRosettaStonethere.Itwasfascinating.Thefoodisalsointeresting.Itriedfishandchips.Itwastastybutabitoily.IstillpreferChinesedumplings,though!IhopeyoucanvisitLondonsomeday.Wecanexplorethecitytogether.Bestwishes,LiHua（2-1）WhereisLiHuastudyingnow?（）AInBeijing.BInLondon.CInNewYork.DInParis.（2-2）WhatdidLiHuadolastSaturday?（）AHestayedathome.BHevisitedtheGreatWall.CHewenttotheBritishMuseum.DHecookeddinner.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuathinkofthefood"fishandchips"?（）AItwasterrible.BItwastasteless.CItwastastybutoily.DItwastoospicy.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"HeisnowstudyinginLondon."可知，李华现在在伦敦学习。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"LastSaturday,wewenttotheBritishMuseum."可知，上周六他去了大英博物馆。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Itriedfishandchips.Itwastastybutabitoily."可知，他觉得炸鱼薯条好吃但有点油腻。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Hewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroute.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebegantopickupgarbagewhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Theyfoundthatploggingwasnotonlygoodf