2026年北京市海淀区高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市海淀区高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeawalk

B.Callsomeone

C.Buyanewspaper

D.Gotothelibrary答案：D

解析：根据对话内容，女士建议男士去图书馆，因此正确答案是D。Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inapark

C.Atabank

D.Atapostoffice答案：C

解析：对话中提到在银行办理业务，据此判断他们在银行。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Heisunsure

B.Heisexcited

C.Heisworried

D.Heisindifferent答案：A

解析：对话中他表现出犹豫和不确定，因此选择了A。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.12:00p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到会议将在10点开始，因此选B。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegift?

A.Sheishappy

B.Sheissurprised

C.Sheisdisappointed

D.Sheisangry答案：C

解析：女士对礼物表示不满，所以正确答案是C。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajoboffer

B.Aweekendplan

C.Atravelrecommendation

D.Astudydiscussion答案：B

解析：对话中两人讨论周末计划，因此选B。Whathasthemandecidedtodo?

A.Togotoaparty

B.Toworkovertime

C.Tovisitafriend

D.Tostudyathome答案：C

解析：对话中他表示要去看朋友，选C。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisunsure

D.Sheisindifferent答案：A

解析：女士表示同意男士的建议。Whatisthewomanofferingtodofortheman?

A.Helphimwithwork

B.Givehimaride

C.Showhimtheway

D.Buyhimlunch答案：B

解析：对话中女士主动提出可以开车送他。Whatistheman’sfavoriteactivity?

A.Reading

B.Cooking

C.Playingsports

D.Watchingmovies答案：C

解析：对话中他多次提到喜欢运动。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Thespeakeristalkingabout_______.

A.Aholidayplan

B.Aschooltrip

C.Afamilyevent

D.Acharityactivity答案：A

解析：独白主要描述假期活动安排。Theeventwilltakeplaceon_______.

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Friday

D.Sunday答案：C

解析：独白中提到活动在周五进行。Theywilltravelby_______.

A.Bus

B.Car

C.Train

D.Plane答案：B

解析：提到他们将开车前往。Thedeparturetimeis_______.

A.7:00a.m.

B.8:00a.m.

C.9:00a.m.

D.10:00a.m.答案：B

解析：对话中说明他们将在早上8点出发。Thepurposeofthetripisto_______.

A.Relax

B.Study

C.Visitafriend

D.Takephotos答案：A

解析：独白提到主要是为了放松和享受假期。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Thepassageisa(n)_______.

A.Notice

B.Invitation

C.Announcement

D.Poster答案：D

解析：文章开头是一个海报，用于宣传清明节活动。Theeventwillbeheldin_______.

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Guangzhou

D.Shenzhen答案：A

解析：文中明确提到地点是北京。Whocanattendtheevent?

A.Onlystudents

B.Onlyteachers

C.Teachersandstudents

D.Everyone答案：C

解析：文中指出教师和学生都可以参加。Theeventstartsat_______.

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.12:00p.m.答案：B

解析：文中提到活动开始时间为上午10点。Themainpurposeoftheeventisto_______.

A.Celebratetheholiday

B.Collectdonations

C.Organizeacompetition

D.Holdameeting答案：A

解析：文中多次提到这是清明节庆祝活动。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.

A.Afamilyreunion

B.Aschooltrip

C.Awintervacation

D.Alostwallet答案：D

解析：故事讲述的是钱包丢失并找回的经历。Whatdidthemandowhenherealizedhiswalletwasmissing?

A.Hecalledthepolice

B.Heaskedhisfriendtohelp

C.Hewentbacktotherestaurant

D.Hetriedtofindareplacement答案：C

解析：文中提到他回到餐厅寻找钱包。Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthewallet?

A.Happy

B.Surprised

C.Relieved

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：他感到高兴、惊讶和释然。Thewalletwasfoundby_______.

A.Astranger

B.Awaiter

C.Acustomer

D.Thenarrator答案：B

解析：文中说明是服务员找回的。Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Becarefulwithyourbelongings

B.Helpothersinneed

C.Alwayskeepyourwalletsafe

D.It’snoteasytoloseawallet答案：A

解析：故事强调要小心保管个人物品。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Robotscanreplacehumansinalljobs

B.Humansaremoreefficientthanrobots

C.Robotsarebeingusedinmoreareas

D.Robotshavenofeelings答案：C

解析：文中提到机器人已经被广泛应用于多个领域。Whatmightbetheconsequenceofusingmorerobotsinfactories?

A.Greenhousegasemissionswillincrease

B.Workconditionswillbebetterforworkers

C.Morejobswillbelost

D.Morecreativitywillbeneeded答案：C

解析：文章提到机器人可能会使一些工作消失。Whichsentencecanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?

A.Robotsarebecomingmorepopularinthejobmarket

B.Robotscandomanythingslikehumans

C.Robotsarenotperfectreplacementsforhumans

D.Robotswillcompletelytakeoverhumanjobs答案：C

解析：全文强调机器人虽然有优势，但仍不能完全取代人类。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseofrobots?

A.Optimistic

B.Cautious

C.Negative

D.Neutral答案：B

解析：作者表示对这种趋势持谨慎态度。Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfutureemploymenttrends?

A.Fewerjobswillbeavailable

B.Morejobswillbeavailable

C.Thenatureofjobswillchange

D.Robotswillreplacealljobs答案：C

解析：文章指出未来工作性质将发生变化。D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Peopleshoulduselessplastic

B.Educationisimportantforenvironmentalprotection

C.Governmentsshouldtakeactiontoreduceplasticuse

D.Plasticisthebiggestthreattotheenvironment答案：A

解析：文章主张人们应减少使用塑料。Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticharmfultotheenvironment?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itdoesn’tdecomposeeasily

C.Itcausesairpollution

D.Itusesalotofenergy答案：B

解析：文中提到塑料不易分解，污染环境。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceplasticuse?

A.Usingreusablebags

B.Carryingbottlesinsteadofcups

C.Eatingmoremeat

D.Avoidingsingle-useproducts答案：C

解析：文中没有提到多吃肉是减少塑料的方式。Whatdoestheauthorcompareplasticpollutionto?

A.Awar

B.Adisease

C.Acompetition

D.Acrisis答案：D

解析：文中用“acrisis”来比喻塑料污染。Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Encouraging答案：C

解析：作者对塑料污染持批评态度。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinworkingfromhome.ThistrendhasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbythedevelopmentoftheInternetandtheincreaseinremoteworkoptions.Althoughtherearemanybenefits,therearealsosomechallenges.______(36)______.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttostaymotivatedandfocusedwhenworkinginahomeenvironment.______(37)______.Manypeoplefindithardtomaintainaclearwork-lifebalance.______(38)______.Itisimportanttocreateaspecificworkareaandsetboundaries.______(39)______.Thismightinvolveregularcommunicationwithcolleaguesandsettingworkhours.______(40)______.However,theopportunitiesaregrowing,andwithproperplanning,remoteworkcanbeagreatoptionformany.A.Itisbecomingmorepopular

B.Thereisalsotheissueoftimemanagement

C.Toovercomethesechallenges

D.Therefore,thefollowingtipscanhelp

E.Manycompaniesaresupportingthischange答案：36.A37.B38.C39.D40.E

解析：36补全总起段落，表示远程工作越来越受欢迎。37提出时间管理问题。38表明接下来给出解决方法。39承接前文，提出建议。40总结公司支持的现状。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmanwhoalwaysbelievedthatsuccesscameeasilytothosewhohadluck.Heoftentoldpeoplethatifyouwerebornwithgoodfortune,______(41)______youworkedhard,youwouldstillbeabletosucceed.Butoneday,hewasofferedajobinafamouscompany,andhethoughthewouldbeoneofthehappiestpeopleintheworld.______(42)______,whenhegotthere,hefoundoutthateveryoneelsewasworkingveryhardandthathewasexpectedtoworkevenharder.Hebecameverydiscouragedandalmostgaveup.______(43)______,hisfriendremindedhim,“Youcan’tsimplyrelyonlucktogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtoputinyoureffortstoo.”Thisadvicechangedhisattitude,andhestartedtoworkhard.Afewmonthslater,hewaspromotedtoahighpositioninthecompany.Heoftensaid,“Itwasnotluck,but______(44)______thatbroughtmehere.”Fromthatdayon,hewasnolongersatisfiedwithjusthavinggoodluck.Hewantedtobethekindofpersonwhocould______(45)______successthroughtheirownhardworkandperseverance.Heneverforgotthatlessonagain.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nomatterif

D.solongas

答案：A

解析：此处强调即使不努力，运气也会带来成功，用“evenif”最合适。A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore

答案：A

解析：前后转折，用“However”连接。A.Atthatmoment

B.Atthattime

C.Onthatday

D.Whilehewasdoingthis

答案：A

解析：强调在那刻，朋友提醒他。A.effort

B.effortless

C.effortful

D.efforting

答案：A

解析：此处需用名词“effort”。A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got

答案：C

解析：此处是不定式结构，表示目的。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theinventionoftheinternethascompletelychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlettersorface-to-faceconversations.Butnow,theycancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldwithinseconds.Thistechnologynotonlymakescommunicationfaster,butalsohelpspeoplestayintouchevenwhentheyarefarapart.Somepeoplesaythatitisagreat______(46)______formodernlife.However,itcansometimes____(47)_______(lead)tomisunderstandings.Manypeoplebelievethattheinternethasmadepeoplemoreconnected,butithasalso____(48)_______(make)iteasiertobecomeisolated.Additionally,theinternethas____(49)_______(expand)thedefinitionoffriendship.Peoplecannowmakefriendswithotherswhosharethesameinterests,eveniftheyarenotinthesamecountry.Thiskindoffriendshipmaynotbeasdeepasthoseformedinperson,butitisoftenmorelasting.Eventhoughtheinternetbringsmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnotletit______(50)_______(take)overyourreal-liferelationships.innovation

lead

made

expanded

take

解析：46为名词，表示创新；47和50分别用动词原形和动词原形；48为过去分词，表示“使……变得孤立”；49为过去分词，表示“扩展”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Inthepast,peopleusedtogooutforawalkwhentheywantedtorelax.Now,withthemoderntechnology,theyhavemorechoices.ForExample,theycanwatchvideosonlineorlistentomusic.Butthisconveniencebringssomeproblem.Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplemaypaytoomuchattentionontheirphones.AsaResult,theymightbelesscommunicativewithothers.Inaddition,somepeoplesaythatpeoplehavenotimetoenjoythenaturalbeauty.So,it’simportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandnature.答案：

Inthepast,peopleusedtogooutforawalkwhentheywantedtorelax.Now,withthemoderntechnology,theyhavemorechoices.Forexample,theycanwatchvideosonlineorlistentomusic.Butthisconveniencebringssomeproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplemaypaytoomuchattentiontotheirphones.Asaresult,theymightbelesscommunicativewithothers.Inaddition,somepeoplesaythatpeoplehavenotimetoenjoythenaturalbeauty.So,it’simportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandnature.解析：

错误1：ForExample→Forexample

错误2：on→to

错误3：problem→problems

错误4：AsaResult→Asaresult

错误5：peoplehavenotimetoenjoythenaturalbeauty→peoplehavenotimetoenjoythenaturalbeauty.没有错误。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Imagineyouareastudentwhoisplanningaweekendtripwithyourfamily.Youaregoingtovisitahistoricalcity,andyouwouldl