2026年贵州省铜仁市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年贵州省铜仁市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语“everySundayafternoon”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。（5）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof+复数名词，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof+复数名词，意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时单数is。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，When提问时间，Where提问地点，均不符合题意。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前地点，故从句时态应为一般现在时。因此选B。（14）Myfatherusually____toworkbybus,buttodayhe____hiscarbecausethebuswaslate.（）A.goes;drivesB.went;droveC.goes;droveD.went;drives答案：C解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一句中usually表示通常的习惯，应用一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二句中today结合后半句becausethebuswaslate（过去时）可知，今天开车是已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers，符合How+adj.+主语+谓语的结构。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.No,Ican'tB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人请求帮助（Couldyouplease...?）并得到满足时，回答“Withpleasure”（很乐意）是礼貌且地道的表达。A项直接拒绝不符合后文“Hereyouare”；C项用于回答道歉；D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（19）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案：B解析：句子主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式enjoys。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词结构为are+doing。play的现在分词直接加ing，即playing。所以填areplaying。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数形式。'child'的复数形式是不规则变化，为'children'。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（4）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：1.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.2.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkon______(时间).答案：environment,time解析：1.“环境”的英文单词是environment，此处作protect的宾语，用单数形式即可。2.“按时”或“准时”的固定搭配是ontime。注意区分intime（及时）。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词cold需要变为比较级形式。cold的比较级为colder。故填colder。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的提示词"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（8）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句型'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。（9）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（11）Look!Thechildren1______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygotospace.Theymustlearnhowtoliveinzerogravityandhowtooperatecomplexmachines.Tomwassointerestedinthebookthathedecidedtojointheschoolscienceclub.Intheclub,hemetmanyfriendswhosharedthesameinterest.Theyoftendiscussedscientificproblemstogether.Tomrealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutreadingbooks,butalsoaboutsharingideaswithothers.Hebelievesthatcuriosityisthekeytoknowledge.Now,Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitwillbehard,butheisreadytoworkhardforhisdream.答案：1.training2.interested3.sharing解析：注意：本题题干中未明确标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规范，此处模拟三个空的逻辑位置。若严格遵循格式，题干应为：“...special1______beforetheygotospace...Tomwasso2______inthebook...butalsoabout3______ideaswithothers.”1.根据后文“learnhowtolive...”，可知宇航员需要特殊的“训练”，填training。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，填interested。3.about是介词，后接动名词。根据句意“与他人分享观点”，填sharing。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinksdoingsportscankeephim1______andstrong.Lastweekend,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Althoughtheyweretired,theydidn'tgiveup.Finally,theywonthematch.Allthestudentswerevery2______.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeyto3______."答案：1.healthy2.excited3.success解析：1.运动能让人保持健康和强壮，keepsb.healthy是常见搭配，故填healthy。2.球队赢得了比赛，学生们的心情应该是兴奋的、激动的，故填excited。3.汤姆总结说团队合作是成功的关键，thekeytosuccess是固定表达，故填success。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.However,helostthebookonhiswayhome.Hewasveryworried.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,hetoldhisteacherthetruth.Histeacherhelpedhimlookforit.Luckily,theyfounditintheclassroom.Tomwasso1______thathethankedhisteacheragainandagain.Fromthenon,Tombecamemore2______withhisbelongings.Herealizedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Also,helearnedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butawaytosolveproblems3______.Now,Tomalwayskeepshisthingsinorder.Hebelievesthatgoodhabitsleadtoa4______life.Hisclassmatesalsoadmirehis5______attitudetowardsmistakes.答案：1.relieved2.careful3.effectively4.better5.positive解析：1.找到书后，Tom感到如释重负，relieved意为“宽慰的”，符合语境。2.从此以后，Tom对自己的物品更加小心，careful意为“小心的”。3.寻求帮助是解决问题的一种有效方式，effectively意为“有效地”。4.好习惯带来更好的生活，better是good的比较级。5.同学们钦佩他对待错误的积极态度，positive意为“积极的”。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.Someprefersciencebooksbecausetheywanttoknowmoreabouttheworld.However,notallstudentshaveenoughtimetoread.Theyarebusywiththeirhomeworkandexams.Teachersandparentsshouldencouragestudentstoreadmore.Librariesandbookstoresaregoodplacesforreading.Wecanalsoborrowbooksfromfriends.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Readingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusget1______andseetheworlddifferently.Storybooksarepopularamongstudentsbecausetheyare2______.Sciencebooksattractthosewhoarecuriousaboutthe3______.Butmanystudentsaretoo4______withschoolworktoread.Adultsshould5______childrentoread.Wecanfindbooksinlibrariesorborrowthemfromothers.答案：1.knowledge2.interesting3.world4.busy5.encourage解析：1.根据原文"helpuslearnmoreknowledge"可知，阅读帮助我们获取知识，故填knowledge。2.根据原文"becausetheyareinteresting"可知，故事书有趣，故填interesting。3.根据原文"knowmoreabouttheworld"可知，是对世界好奇，故填world。4.根据原文"Theyarebusywiththeirhomework"可知，学生们忙于学业，故填busy。5.根据原文"Teachersandparentsshouldencouragestudentstoreadmore"可知，成年人应鼓励孩子阅读，故填encourage。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______(take)abusthere.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople2______(enjoy)themselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.MybrotherandI3______(decide)toclimbthehill.Itwashardbutfun.Atnoon,we4______(have)lunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wetooksomephotos.We5______(feel)veryhappythatday.答案：1.took2.enjoying3.decided4.had5.felt解析：1.根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。2.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填enjoying。3.全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。4.同样为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。5.描述过去的感受，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.周六活动（做作业、打篮球）；2.周日活动（做家务、看书/听音乐）；3.感受（忙碌但有意义/享受）。写作时需注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。注意连接词的使用（如first,then,intheafternoon,either...or...）以增强文章连贯性。（2）请以"MyBestFriend"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你最好的朋友是谁？2.他/她的性格特点（开朗、乐于助人等）；3.你们之间发生的一件难忘的事；4.你对这份友谊的看法。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇写人记叙文。写作结构：第一段介绍朋友及性格(kind,helpful)；第二段叙述具体事例(lentmeapen)；第三段表达看法(precious,forever)。范文叙事清晰，情感真挚。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandtheweathergetscooler.Treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素).Thesecolorsmakeautumnforestslookbeautiful.Finally,theleavesfalloffthetreestosavewaterandenergyforthewinter.（1-1）Whatmakesleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Carotenoids.B.Anthocyanins.C.Chlorophyll.D.Sunlight.（1-2）Whydotreesstopmakingfoodinautumn?（）A.Becauseitistoohot.B.Becausethedaysgetshorterandweathergetscooler.C.Becausethereisnowater.D.Becauseanimalseattheleaves.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Leavesareredinsummer.B.Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefood.C.Treeskeeptheirleavesinwintertostaywarm.D.Autumndaysarelongerthansummerdays.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一句'Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll'可知，叶绿素使叶子在春夏呈现绿色。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandtheweathergetscooler.Treesstopmakingfood.'可知，因为白天变短、天气变凉，树木停止制造食物。故选B。3.推理判断题/细节理解题。A项错误，夏天叶子是绿色的；B项正确，文中提到'Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight'；C项错误，文中说叶子掉落是为了保存水分和能量；D项错误，秋天白天比夏天短。故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedhisgrandparentsinasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thevillageisfamousforitsbeautifulteagardens.Duringhisstay,LiHualearnedhowtopicktealeaves.Hisgrandfathertaughthimthatonlytheyoungestleavesshouldbepicked.Itwashardwork,butLiHuaenjoyedit.Healsolearnedhowtoprocessthetealeaves.Theprocessincludesdrying,rolling,andheating.Oneafternoon,LiHuasatwithhisgrandfatherunderanoldtree.Theydranktheteatheyhadmadetogether.HisgrandfathertoldhimstoriesaboutthehistoryofteainChina.TeahasbeenapartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Itisnotjustadrink,butasymbolofhospitalityandfriendship.LiHuarealizedthattraditionalskillsareimportant.HedecidedtolearnmoreaboutChineseteaculturewhenhereturnedtoBeijing.Hewantstointroducethiswonderfulculturetohisforeignfriendsinthefuture.（2-1）WheredidLiHuavisitlastsummer?（）A.AbigcityinYunnanB.AsmallvillageinYunnanC.AteafactoryinBeijingD.AmuseuminShanghai（2-2）WhatdidLiHualearnfromhisgrandfather?（）A.HowtoplantteatreesB.HowtosellteaonlineC.HowtopickandprocesstealeavesD.Howtocookwithtea（2-3）WhatisLiHua'splanforthefuture?（）A.TobecomeateafarmerB.ToopenateashopC.TointroduceChineseteaculturetoforeignfriendsD.Towriteabookabouthisgra