2026年福建高考英语(真题)含答案

-2026年福建高考英语(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）ASadBJoyfulCAngryDTired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。Happy意为“快乐的”。A项Sad意为“悲伤的”；B项Joyful意为“充满快乐的”，与Happy同义；C项Angry意为“生气的”；D项Tired意为“疲劳的”。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas'beneficial'?（）AHarmfulBUselessCAdvantageousDDangerous答案：C解析：本题考查词义辨析。beneficial意为“有益的，有利的”。A.Harmful意为“有害的”；B.Useless意为“无用的”；C.Advantageous意为“有利的，有优势的”；D.Dangerous意为“危险的”。Advantageous与beneficial同义。故选C。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'rightnow'，可知时态为现在进行时，故填is。（4）Whichwordcontainsthediphthong/aɪ/?（）AgiveBlive(v.)CfiveDriver答案：C解析：本题考查双元音发音。A项give/ɡɪv/、B项live/lɪv/、D项river/rɪvə(r)/中的'i'均发短元音//；只有C项five/faɪv/中的'i'发双元音/aɪ/。故选C。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。句中'giveachild'后面接双宾语，空格处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语，排除。whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whatever意为“无论什么”，泛指一切事物。句意为“给孩子想要任何东西通常被认为是不明智的”，泛指所有事物，故选whatever。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDwouldconduct答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。'got'是过去时，而'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（7）Isthisthemuseum1______youvisitedlastyear?（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDtheone答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是themuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语，故可用that或which引导，也可省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境。theone不能引导定语从句。故选B。（8）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.I______formyfinalexamatthattime.（）AprepareBwillprepareCwillbepreparingDhaveprepared答案：C解析：考查时态。根据时间状语atthattime（指代未来的周六聚会时间），表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时willbedoing。句意：“我很想去，但恐怕不行。那时我将正在准备期末考试。”（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，仍用that，不用when或where。（10）____hecomes,wewillstartthemeeting.（）AUnlessBAssoonasCAlthoughDSince答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句。句意为“他一来，我们就开始会议”。A项Unless“除非”，逻辑不通；C项Although“虽然”，表让步；D项Since“自从/既然”，表时间或原因。B项Assoonas“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则及句意。（11）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBTocauseCCausedDHavingcaused答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前部分作原因状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语theflight。航班是被大雪导致延误的，二者之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词形式Caused。A和D为主动形式，B表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（12）Choosethecorrectpreposition:'Sheisgood____playingthepiano.'（）AinBonCatDwith答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。begoodin通常指在……方面表现好（如学科），begoodwith指善于应付某人或处理某物。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选C。（13）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBSure,goaheadCNowayDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半部分"Whatisit?"（是什么事？）可知，说话人愿意提供帮助。Sure,goahead意为“当然可以，说吧”，符合语境。Itdepends意为“视情况而定”；Noway意为“没门”；Idon'tknow意为“我不知道”，均不符合乐意帮忙的语境。（14）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢那个聚会吗？——是的。主人招待我们很周到。根据问句中的Didyouenjoy可知，事情发生在过去，且we与treat之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。（15）ChoosethesentencewiththecorrectintonationpatternforaWh-question.（）AWhereareyougoing?↗BWhereareyougoing?↘CWhereareyougoing?→DWhereareyougoing?↘↗答案：B解析：考查语调。特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）通常使用降调（↘），表示询问具体信息并要求对方回答。一般疑问句才用升调。故选B。（16）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisfair.Healwaystreatshisemployees______.（）AequalBequallyCequalityDequalize答案：B解析：考查副词用法。句意：新经理很严格，但他很公平。他总是平等地对待他的员工。treat是动词，修饰动词应用副词equally（平等地）。equal是形容词或名词；equality是名词；equalize是动词。故选B。（17）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.'，对'notuntilmidnight'进行强调时，需用that连接剩余部分。（18）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChaveleftDamleaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+一般现在时/将来时'的主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：等你到纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDwasconducting答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。”动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（20）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，因此使用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（21）IwishI____themeetingyesterday,butIwasill.（）AattendedBhadattendedCwouldattendDattend答案：B解析：本题考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故用hadattended。（22）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故应表示原谅或安慰，选C。（23）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据答句中的时间状语"lastweekend"（上周末），可知动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（24）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AhasagreedBhaveagreedCagreeDareagreeing答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager，为单数，因此排除B、D两项。根据语境，这里强调动作对现在的影响或结果，或者表示一种状态，用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，但选项中只有hasagreed符合单数要求且时态合理（agree为瞬间动词，常用完成时表示已同意）。若选Cagree，虽时态可用，但主语为第三人称单数应为agrees，故C错误。故选A。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDoffer答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease,whichhasprovedtobehighly______(effect).答案：effective解析：本题考查形容词作表语。句意：政府采取了有效措施来控制疾病传播，这些措施被证明是非常有效的。be动词后接形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式为effective。故填effective。（2）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查'keep+宾语+宾补'结构。open在此处作形容词，意为“开着的”，作宾语hiseyes的补足语。句意：他太累了，几乎睁不开眼。（3）Despitehislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetask1______(success).答案：successfully解析：本题考查词性转换。句意为“尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功地完成了任务”。空格处修饰动词complete，应使用副词形式。success的形容词是successful，副词是successfully。故填successfully。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthand______socialstability.答案：maintain解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及搭配。句意：新政策旨在促进经济增长并维持社会稳定。根据语境，与'promoteeconomicgrowth'并列，且宾语为'socialstability'（社会稳定），常用动词为maintain（维持、保持）。（5）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，表示“一……就……”。正常语序为'Hehadhardlyenteredtheroom...'，倒装后将助动词had提前至主语he之前，故填hadheentered。（6）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofphysics.Hisworkhashadaprofoundimpactonmoderntechnology.Fillintheblank:Thediscoverywasconsideredamajor1______inscientifichistory.答案：breakthrough解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意为“这一发现被认为是科学史上的一个重大突破”。breakthrough意为“突破”，符合语境中“groundbreakingdiscovery”（开创性发现）的描述。（7）Thescientistspenttenyears1______(conduct)experimentsinthelabbeforehefinallymadeabreakthrough.Hisdiscoveryhaschangedthewaywetreatcertaindiseasesandbroughthopetomillionsofpatientsaroundtheworld.答案：conducting解析：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填conducting。（8）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时（had+done）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（9）Therearemany____(mouse)intheoldhouse.答案：mice解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。mouse的复数形式是mice，而非加s。many修饰可数名词复数，故填mice。（10）Manyyoungpeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet,______(regard)oftheirbackgroundoreducationlevel.答案：regardless解析：考查固定搭配。regardlessof是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，在句中作状语，故填regardless。（11）Onlywhenyouloseyourhealth______yourealizeitsimportance.答案：will解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据句意“只有当你失去健康时，你才会意识到它的重要性”，主句应用一般将来时，故将助动词will提前至主语you之前。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据语境"working...tomeetthedeadline"，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时isworking。空处只需填be动词的正确形式is。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatallthework______finishedbythisFriday.答案：(should)be解析：考查虚拟语气。demand表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)be。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoencouragecitizenstousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars,_______willhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（鼓励市民使用公共交通这一政策/行为）。在从句中缺少主语，且指代物或整件事，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Theoldman,7______livedaloneinasmallvillage,wasknownforhiskindness.Everymorning,hewouldfeedthebirdsandwatertheflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,alittlegirlcametohimandaskedforhelp.Theoldmanhelpedherwithout8______(hesitate).Thisstorytellsusthatkindnesscanbring9______(happy)toboththegiverandthereceiver.答案：1.who2.hesitation3.happiness解析：7.考查定语从句。先行词是Theoldman，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。8.考查名词。without是介词，后接名词或动名词。hesitate的名词形式是hesitation，withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。9.考查名词。bring后接双宾语，此处缺直接宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness。（2）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Johnwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenhesawasmalldogshiveringinthesnow.Hefeltsorryforthelittlecreatureanddecidedtotakeithome.Atfirst,thedogwasscaredandhidunderthesofa.Butafterafewdays,itbegantotrustJohn.Theybecamebestfriends.Oneday,Johnlosthiswalletinthepark.HewasveryworriedbecauseitcontainedallhismoneyandIDcards.Suddenly,thedogstartedbarkingandrantowardsabush.There,Johnfoundhiswallet.Herealizedthatthedoghadsavedhimfromalotoftrouble.Fromthenon,Johntreatedthedogevenbetter.答案：1.walking2.shivering3.sorry4.take5.scared6.trust7.lost8.worried9.barking10.saved解析：1.根据语境'fromwork'和'home'，John正在下班回家，故用walking。2.冬天很冷，狗在雪中应该是发抖，shivering符合语境。3.John看到可怜的狗，感到同情，feltsorryfor是固定搭配。4.他决定把狗带回家，takeithome。5.刚开始狗很害怕，scared符合语境。6.几天后，狗开始信任John，trust符合逻辑。7.有一天John丢了钱包，lost符合语境。8.钱包里有重要物品，所以他很担心，worried。9.狗突然开始叫，barking。10.John意识到狗救了他，saved符合语境。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandperseverance.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itiseffortthatkeepsthemopen.1______,weshouldnotrelysolelyonchance.Instead,wemuststriveforourgoalswithdetermination.2______challengesweface,weshouldnevergiveup.3______isimportanttomaintainapositiveattitudethroughoutthejourney.Onlybycombiningpreparationwithopportunitycanwetrulyachievesuccess.4______youareready,luckwillfindyou.Therefore,letusfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandmindset.5______thisway,wecancreateourownluck.答案：1.Therefore2.Whatever3.It4.When5.In解析：1.前文提到努力比运气更重要，后文说不要只依赖运气，前后是因果关系，故填Therefore（因此）。2.句意：无论我们面临什么挑战，都不应放弃。Whatever引导让步状语从句，修饰challenges。3.句意：保持积极的态度很重要。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tomaintain...4.句意：当你准备好时，运气就会找到你。When引导时间状语从句。5.inthisway是固定搭配，意为“用这种方法”。（4）Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Green.Hewasknownforhiskindnessandwisdom.Oneday,ayoungboycametohim,looking1______.Theboyhadlosthiswayandwasscared.Mr.Greensmiledgentlyandsaid,"Don'tworry,mychild.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."Hetooktheboy'shandandledhimthroughtheforest.Alongtheway,theytalkedaboutlifeanddreams.Theboyfelt2______andsafe.Whentheyfinallyreachedtheboy'shouse,hisparentswereoverjoyed.TheythankedMr.Greenprofusely.Mr.Greensimplyreplied,"Helpingothersisitsownreward."Thisstoryremindsusthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Itisthroughsuchactionsthatwebuilda4______community.LetusfollowMr.Green'sexampleandspreadloveand5______whereverwego.答案：1.worried2.calm3.difference4.harmonious5.warmth解析：1.根据后文Theboyhadlosthiswayandwasscared可知，男孩看起来很担心/焦虑。worried符合语境。2.根据前文Mr.Green的安慰和带领，以及后文safe，男孩感到平静/安心。calm符合语境。3.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”。4.根据语境，通过互助建立的是一个和谐的社区。harmonious意为“和谐的”，符合语境。5.根据前文spreadlove，此处应填一个与爱并列的积极名词，warmth（温暖）符合语境，指传播爱与温暖。（5）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Todealwiththisproblem,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaks.Evenashortwalkcanhelp1______yourmind.Somepeoplepreferlisteningtomusic,whileothersenjoyreadingagoodbook.Itisimportanttofindanactivitythatmakesyoufeel2______.Moreover,maintainingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleeparealso3______factors.Ifyouignorethesesigns,yourhealthmay4______seriously.Therefore,weshouldlearntobalanceworkandrest.Onlybydoingsocanweliveahappierandmore5______life.答案：1.refresh2.relaxed3.essential4.suffer5.meaningful解析：本文讨论了现代人如何应对压力，提出了休息、饮食和睡眠的重要性。1.refresh：散步可以帮助“恢复/刷新”精神，refreshone'smind是地道表达。2.relaxed：找到让自己感到“放松”的活动，对应前文的stress。3.essential：健康的饮食和充足的睡眠是“必不可少的”因素，essential强调重要性。4.suffer：如果忽视这些信号，健康可能会严重“受损”，suffer在此处表示遭受负面影响。5.meaningful：平衡工作与休息能让我们过上更快乐、更“有意义”的生活。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiversecultures.Duringmytrip,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms.Onthefirstday,IarrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwascrowdedwithtourists.Iwalkedalongthestone-pavedstreetsandadmiredthetraditionalNaxiarchitecture.Alocalguidetoldmethatthetown1______(build)over800yearsago.Thenextday,IwenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthin,soIhadtobreathedeeply.Althoughitwascold,theviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Myfriend,whoisgoodatphotography,gavemesomeadviceonhow2______(take)betterpictures.Onthethirdday,IexperiencedtheTorchFestivaloftheYipeople.Itwasanexcitingevent.Peopledancedaroundthefireandsangsongs.Ijoinedthemandfeltthejoyofthecommunity.Thefestival3______(hold)annuallytocelebratetheharvestanddriveawaybadluck.Thistripwasunforgettable.NotonlydidIenjoythenaturalbeauty,butIalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofChineseethniccultures.IhopeIcanvisitthereagaininthefuture.答案：1.wasbuilt2.totake3.isheld解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。town与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语是over800yearsago，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查非谓语动词。'疑问词+不定式'结构作宾语，howtotakebetterpictures，故填totake。3.考查被动语态和时态。festival与hold之间是被动关系，且annually表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态isheld。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于“中国传统节日”的讲座。请你写一封邮件邀请留学生朋友David参加。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的主要内容（介绍中秋节的历史和习俗）；3.表达期待。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：1.发出邀请并告知时间地点（SchoolHall,Saturdayafternoon）；2.介绍讲座主题和内容（Mid-AutumnFestival,history,customs）；3.结合对方兴趣表达期待。范文使用了'focuseson','historicalorigin','meaningful'等词汇，语气诚恳，结构清晰。（2）你校英文报正在举办以'ThePowerofVolunteering'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.志愿服务的意义；2.你的一次志愿服务经历及感受；3.呼吁更多人参与志愿服务。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。ThePowerofVolunteering答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/记叙文结合的征文。写作要点：1.结构清晰：第一段阐述意义，第二段讲述个人经历，第三段发出呼吁。2.时态运用：阐述意义和呼吁用一般现在时，讲述经历用一般过去时。3.情感表达：通过描述老人的微笑和自己的感受，体现志愿服务的价值。4.句式多样：使用了notonly...butalso...,Seeingtheirsmiles(分词作状语)等结构，提升了文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Anotherconcernisbiasinalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswilllikelyreflectthosebiases,leadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.Governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoensuretransparencyandaccountability.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewherehuman-AIcollaborationiscommon.Insteadofreplacinghumans,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities.Byaddressingethicalissuesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedforeducation.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatesallethicalconcerns.DItguaranteesjobsecurityforeveryone.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheydisliketechnology.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobs.DBecauseAIcannotperformcomplextasks.（1-3）WhatcanleadtounfairtreatmentinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）ALackoffunding.BBiasedtrainingdata.CSlowinternetspeed.DToomanyregulations.（1-4）HowshouldAIbeviewedinrelationtohumans,accordingtoexperts?（）AAsareplacementforhumans.BAsacompetitortohumans.CAsatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities.DAsanindependententity.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy...'可知，AI的好处包括提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段'IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswilllikelyreflectthosebiases,leadingtounfairtreatment...'可知，训练数据的偏见会导致不公平待遇。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段'Insteadofreplacinghumans,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities.'可知，AI应被视为增强人类能力的工具。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexoperations,reducingtheriskoferrors.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Criticsarguethatrelyingtoomuchonmachinesmightleadtoalossofhumantouchinpatientcare.TherearealsoworriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItomakebiaseddecisionsbasedonflawedtrainingdata.Furthermore,theautomationofjobsposesathreattoemploymentincertainsectors,leadingtocallsforretrainingprogramsforworkers.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelyenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.ThekeyliesindevelopingregulationsandguidelinesthatensureAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.Byfosteringcollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines,wecanharnessthepowerofAItosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlierandassistsinsurgeries.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydocriticsworryabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BBecauseAIcannotperformsurgeries.CBecauseitmayleadtoalossofhumantouchandbias.DBecausepatientsprefertraditionalmethods.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytohandlingAIchallenges?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BReplacinghumanworkerswithrobotscompletely.CDevelopingregulationsandfosteringhuman-machinecollaboration.DIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages”和“AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeons...”，可知AI在医学上的主要好处是帮助早期发现疾病和辅助手术。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Criticsarguethatrelyingtoomuchonmachinesmightleadtoalossofhumantouch...”和“Therearealsoworriesabout...biaseddecisions...”，可知批评者担心失去人文关怀和偏见问题。故选C。3.主旨/推断题。根据最后一段“Thekeyliesindevelopingregulationsandguidelines...”和“Byfosteringcollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines...”，可知作者认为关键在于制定法规并促进人机协作。故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemper