2026年上海静安区高二期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高二英语（满分115分，时间105分钟）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shopping:GoodforChildren’sBrainsChildrenmaygetangryandplayupwhenbeingdraggedaroundtheshopsbytheirparents,butshoppingtherapy(疗法)isactuallygoodfortheirbrains.Theinteractionbetweenchildandparentwhileshoppinghelpsyoungkidsdevelopsocialskillsandpromoteshappiness____1____acryingbabyshowsfewsignsofitatthetime.AccordingtothejointstudybyOxfordUniversityandtheOpenUniversity,theshoppingtripisjustashelpfulforthechild’sdevelopmentaspaintingordrawingactivities.Inaddition,shopping,comparedwithwatchingTVandreading,____2____(consider)greatlybeneficialtoachild’ssocialskills.ThetwouniversitiesmadetheseconclusionsafterstudyingtheresultsofasurveyinGermany.Thissurveylookedintothedailyroutinesandhabitsof800parentswithtwo-andthree-year-olds.Itrecordedhigher____3____(perceive)levelsofhappinessamongthechildrenwhohadtakenpartinactivitiessuchasartandcraft,andshopping.ResearchersProfessorPaulAnandandDrLaurenceRoopeaddedthatthemoreshoppingtherapiesthekidswereexposedto,the

____4____(developed)theireverydayskillsbecame.Whenlookinginto____5____shoppingtherapyrankedhighinbenefits,researcherspointedtothefactthatshoppinginvolveschangesofsceneryfromshoptoshop,whichimprovesthechild’smotorandsocialskillsmorethanasedentary(久坐的)activity.Readingandstorytellingarenodoubtbeneficialbut____6____(leave)toreadorwatchTVonhisownhasanegativeinfluence____7____thechild’sdevelopment.Becauseofshoppingtrips,childrengetoutofthehouseandintoanewenvironment____8____theygetvisualstimulation.They’rebumpingintootherfamiliesandtheirsocialskillscomeintoplayandtheymaygetthechancetodo

____9____physicalinashoplikerunningaround.Theresearchersnowintend_____10_____(test)theirtheoriesonolderchildrentoseewhatactivitiesinfluencedevelopmentamongotheragegroups.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptations

B.boring

C.declaredv.

D.destroyedE.draw

F.flood

G.launchedv.

H.physicalI.recognition

J.stick

K.unityWhydoweloveliteraryanniversaries?Lastyearmarked250yearssincethebirthoftheEnglishnovelistJaneAusten.Thisspecialyearsawavarietyofhigh-profilecelebratoryeventsacrossBritain,fromfilmscreenings,tospecialtoursandliterarytalks.Butwhydowecelebrateliteraryanniversaries?Whydomuseums,academicsandthepublicrushtohonorourfavouriteauthors?First,literaryanniversariesaresignificantastheycreateasharedsenseofprideandafeelingof____11____withincommunitiesandcultures.AsShakespearescholarMonikaSmialkowskasaid,“EacheventhasalsobeenanoccasionforthecommunityrememberingShakespearetocelebrateitself.”Literaryanniversariesarealsoamainexampleofthirstforthepast—ofthinkingthataplace,eventorperiodfromthepastispreferabletothepresent.Ritualssuchasanniversarycelebrationsarethe____12____presentationofthisfeeling.Thisisthereasonwhyenthusiastsdressupinthecostumestotransportthemselvesbacktoaperiodincontrasttothecurrent____13____time,perhaps.Byreadinganauthor’sbooksandvisitinghishouse,visitorsaresimilarlyinvitedtostepbackintothebrilliantpastandintothewriter’sworld.Theseanniversariesareofcourseaglobal____14____,withentiremarketingcampaignscenteringaroundsignificantdates.Forexample,2017wasnotonly____15____byVisitBritainastheYearofLiteraryHeroes,butaninteractiveMagicalBritaincampaignwasalso____16____tocelebrate20yearssincethefirstHarryPotterbook.Anniversariesofpopularbooksandauthorspromotethelocalandnationaleconomyasvisitors____17____tolocationsfromtheauthors’birthplacestohomesandgraves.Butwhydosomeauthors____18____inthepublicimaginationmorethanothers?AuthorandacademicH.J.Jacksonnotesinherbookthat____19____usuallybeginswithacollectededitionoftheauthor’swork,beforeinterestdevelopsintobiographies,translationsand____20____.Thetextsbecometaughtinschools.Societiesarenamedintheauthor’shonor,andthenfinallyanniversarycelebrationsstarttocelebratehisgreatachievements.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InthepastinBritain,shopperswereusedtosupermarketpricesstayingprettymuchthesame.Risesorfallsrarelyhappenedandmostgoodsstayedatthesamepricefordays,possiblyforweeksormonths.Allthat,however,ischanginginBritain.RecentresearchesinBritainsuggestthatfixedpricesinsupermarketswillbegone,replacedbyeverchangingpricesdependentonthedemand.Thishasbecomepossiblethankstoelectronicshelf-edgelabelswhichcanchange_________.ButispricechanginginBritishsupermarketsreallythatunusual?Somegoodsarealready_________demandpricing.Freshgoods,suchasfish,changepricesallthetimedependingonwhatisavailableatthemarketandwhatfishingboatshavemanagedtoland.Customersarefamiliarwith_________shelvesinsupermarkets,assupermarketshavetoreacttoprotecttheirprofit._________pricesongoodsastheygetclosetotheirshelf-lifeisawayofprotectingsomeoftheirinvestmentsbeforetheyhaveto_________thegoods,withzeroreturnontheinvestments.Butthenewideaofconstantlychangingpricesisa(n)_________theory.Theconceptofpricesbeingabletochangeatthetouchofabutton—oratthemercyofacomputeralgorithm—presentsmanyotheropportunitiesforsupermarkets.Theyhavealreadycollectedvastdataonus.Theycouldalsoknowbywhichlaneweare_________usingtheGPSonmobilephonesoreventrackingtheshoppingbasketsweuse.Combiningthesedata,theywillbeabletochangethepricesofgoodsmatchingthecurrentcustomer_________inthesupermarket.Theymayevenbeabletotargetindividualconsumers,byprovidingspecialoffersthatare_________tothem.Theymight__________customerstoadealthroughascreenattachedtotheshoppingbasketorviaamobilephoneapp.Intheseways,theycangreatlyraisethepurchaserate.Thechallengeforthesupermarketsishowbesttomakeuseofthetechnologywithoutbeingviewed__________.Supermarketsaretryingtheirbesttomakecustomersfeelthattheyarehavinganenjoyableshoppingexperiencewithoutthefeelingofbeing__________.Thatmeansthatmarketingstrategieswillbeputinplacetomaketheconsumersfeelasiftheyarebeingofferedbenefitsthankstothenewtechnology.Thatmightinclude__________membershippoints,dealsandindividualspecialoffers.Combiningthesewithever-bettershoppingexperiencessuchasreducedqueuesatcheckouts,supermarketshidetheirultimateaimtoseek__________.Therefore,customers,areyoureadyforthe__________handofthemarketeers?21．A．instantly B．mainly C．mistakenly D．willingly22．A．engagedto B．subjectto C．attachedto D．knownto23．A．display B．public C．bargain D．craft24．A．Maintaining B．Balancing C．Withdrawing D．Reducing25．A．throwaway B．pileup C．drawon D．digout26．A．expensive B．fashionable C．old D．different27．A．calculating B．browsing C．enduring D．cleaning28．A．profile B．age C．profession D．integrity29．A．equivalent B．unique C．strange D．decent30．A．adapt B．reduce C．alert D．devote31．A．sympathetically B．competitively C．negatively D．completely32．A．exploited B．isolated C．treated D．comforted33．A．legal B．extra C．native D．conventional34．A．loyalty B．credit C．profit D．stability35．A．vital B．normal C．formal D．invisibleSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)“Ouch!”Icried.Myhandphonewasnowhereinsight,leavingmewithnowayofcallingforhelp.Iwastrappedinmycaralone.Itallhappenedinaflash.Ihadhitmybrakeshardtoavoidhittingagoatthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.Tomyhorror,thecarcrashedontoalamppostnearthecrossingofMandaiRoadandYishunRoad.Withoutmyglasses,Iwaslost.Whentherewasnosmokeindicatingnoimmediatedisaster,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Justthen,aboyrushedoverfromacrosstheroaddespitehisfriendsshoutingouttohimabouttheoncomingtraffic.“Madam,areyouallright?”theboyaskedgently.HeintroducedhimselfasAshvinandIaskedhimtohelpmelookformyglasses.Iwasthankfulwhenhefoundmyglassesattherearseat.WhenIputonmyglasses,IsawAshvin’sfriendslookingatusfromafar.Ashvinwasdeterminedtostaybymycartocomfortme.Ismiledweaklyandthankedhim.Frommycar,Isawthegoat’shornsstuckbetweenthegreenmetalfencesbythesideoftheroad.Thegoatmusthavebeenfrightenedbytheloudbangandhadchargedintothemetalfences.Eventually,itsomehowmanagedtofreeitselfandranintothewoodsnearby.Notfaraway,Icouldseeseveralbystandersusingtheirhandphonestofilmthescene.Theymustbetakingpicturestopostonsocialmediaaboutthisaccident.However,shouldn’ttheybehelpingsomeoneinneed?Iwasupset.Justthen,someoneinthecrowdshouted,“Watchout!Thelamppostisfalling!”Thelampposthitbymycarwasleaningtowardsmyvehicle.Feartookovermybody.“Ohno!”Icried.Deathseemedtobeacertainty.Tomysurprise,manydriversgotoutoftheircarsandrushedforwardtosupportthelamppost.Theytookturnstoholdupthelamppostuntilhelparrived.Soon,themaintenance-workersreachedthescene.Theyusedequipmenttosupportthelamppost.Afterafewminutes,anambulancearrivedandIwaswheeledintotheambulance.Ifinallymanagedtoescapewithminorinjuries.ThatwaswhenIrealizedhowluckyIhadbeen.36．Whatcausedthecaraccident?A．Makingaphonecallwhiledriving.B．Lossofviewcausedbythemissingglasses.C．Themalfunctioningofthebrakes.D．Theintentiontoavoidhittingananimal.37．Inparagraph1,theauthorbreathedinreliefbecause________.A．aboywouldrushtoheraidB．therewasaslightchanceofanexplosionC．shewasn’thurtbadlyD．theoncomingtrafficwasnotbusy38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor’sglasseswerebroken.B．Theauthormanagedtofreethegoatfromthefences.C．Theaccidentwasreportedonsocialmedia.D．Thecarcrashmadethelamppostleandown.39．Theauthorfinallyescapeddeathas________.A．severaldriverspreventedthelamppostfromfallingdownB．thelamppostwasn’theavyenoughtohurtherbadlyC．SherantoavoidthehitofthelamppostD．anambulancearrivedintimetosaveherlife(B)Wheretogoroller-skating(轮滑)inEurope:thebestdestinationsHelsinki,Finland—ForcoastalroutesAbigRollergamewasstartedinHelsinki,butMarjaZilcher,founderofRebelRollersHelsinki,wasn’tkeenonthecontactsport’scompetitivenature,sosheformedherowngroup.RebelRollersHelsinkiskatesindoorseverySunday.Zilcherrunsinformalclassesandtours,too,warminguponthewesternsideofTöölöBay,whichhasviewsoftheOperaHouse.Theeasternsideishilly,whichisonlysuitableforexperiencedskaters.London,UK—ForalllevelsBeingskilledatmanagingstops,turnsandcontrollingspeedistherequirementforparticipatingintheUKcapital’sfreeskateevents,LondonFridayNightSkateandSundayStroll.BothattracthundredsofskaterswhoskatealongroutesrangingaroundCamden,BarnesandPutney.BeginnerscanalsohavefuninLondon.TheycanlearnthebasicsatRollerNationorpracticeontheirown.Berlin,Germany—ForinlineskatersBerlin-basedinstructorOumiJantawentpopularinsocialmediaforherbeautifulskatingmovesinbuttercupyellowshortsandiscreditedforkickstartingthecity’sroller-skatingfever.SkaterscantourFlaemingSkate,anetworkofeightpathscovering140milesthroughforests,grasslandsandvillages.Inlineskates,whichhavefourwheelsinaline,arealsopopularinthecity.Thisyear,skaterscanparticipateinGeneraliBerlinHalfMarathonon3April,30Julyand25September.“OnlyinBerlincanyouskatethroughoutthecity,rightpastallthesights,makingthelongestskatingjourneyinEurope,”saysoneskater.“ThefinishlineisbehindtheBrandenburgGate.”Vienna,Austria—______________InVienna,morepeoplearechoosingtoroller-skatebecauseit’sasustainableformoftransport.GerhardLadstätterorganizesVienna’sFridayNightSkating,afreeeventthatattracts2,500peoplebetweenMayandOctober.Hesays,“TheideabehindFridayNightSkatingwasandstilliseasy:takebackthestreetsfromcars.Wewanttomovewithoutburningfuel.”TheeventstartsatthePrinceEugeneStatue.Routesvary.BeginnerscanskatepastpicnickersandoutdoorcafesalongtheDonaukanal—thesectionafterFriedensbrückeMetroisthequietest.Middle-levelskaterscandealwithDonauinselIsland,aman-madeislandwithgardens.40．Accordingtothepassage,skaterslookingforlong-distanceskatingcanskatein________.A．Helsinki,Finland B．London,UKC．Berlin,Germany D．Vienna,Austria41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RebelRollersHelsinkitendtolaunchcompetitiveevents.B．London’sfreeskateeventsaresuitableforbeginners.C．OumiJantabegantherollerskatingcrazeinBerlin.D．DonauinselIslandinViennaisdesignedforbeginners.42．WhichofthefollowingbestfitsasthesubtitleforVienna,Austria?A．Forentertainmentseekers B．ForbeginnersC．Forquietskaters D．Foreco-fighters(C)HistorianshavelongthoughtthatQueenMeret-NeithwasthemostpowerfulwomaninEgyptaround3,000BC.Now,archeologists(考古学家)havefoundnewevidencethatindicatesshemayhavebeenancientEgypt’sfirstfemaleruler.Beforetheirdiscovery,thathonorbelongedtoQueenHatshepsut(1507BC-1458BC).QueenMeret-NeithwasthewifeofKingDjetandthemotheroftheirson,KingDen.HergravecomplexinAbydos,Egypt,wasfirstdiscoveredin1900alongsidethegravesof41servants,whichmatchestheburialstandardofaking.However,itwasonlyrecentlythatateamledbyChristianaKöhlerfromtheUniversityofViennabegandiggingthequeen’sburialgrave.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundmanygravegoodsusuallyreservedforkings.Amongthemwerehundredsof5,000-year-oldwinejars.Manyweresealedandcontainedremainsofwineandgrapeseeds.Additionally,wordsfoundinsidethegraveindicatedthatthequeenwasresponsibleforcentralgovernmentofficessuchastheTreasury,whichwereusuallyruledbykings.Previously,Meret-Neith’snamehadbeenfoundonalistofEgypt’sancientkingsinherson’sgrave.Itwasfollowedbythetitle“king’smother.”This,togetherwiththenewevidence,ledKöhler’steamtoconcludethatMeret-NeithmayhavebeenEgypt’sfirstfemaleruler.Theteamguessthatshetookoverforafewyearsafterthedeathofherhusbandsincehersonwastooyoungtorule.Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththenewtheory.SomeexpertsarguethatwomenwerenotacceptedasleadersinancientEgypt,especiallythisearlyon.“Wivesanddaughterswerenottypicallyconsideredintermsofroyalsuccession(继承),”Dr.MargaretMaitland,anexpertsaid.Köhlerisnotsurprisedbythedubiety.“Thereisindeedalotofdebateamongscholarsastheevidenceisnotentirelyconclusive,”shesays.Andevenifshehadtheauthorityofone,Meret-Neithwouldnothavebeencalleda“pharaoh.”Thegender-neutraltitle,whichtranslatesto“greathouse,”isbelievedtohavebeenfirstadoptedmuchlaterbyQueenHatshepsut.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheproofofQueenMeret-Neith’sruleridentity?A．Thenumberofherservantgravesmetaking’sstandard.B．Thegoodsreservedforakingwerefoundinhergrave.C．Youngking’smotherswererulersinancientEgypt.D．Wordsingraveshowedthatherresponsibilitymatchedaking’s.44．Theunderlinedword“dubiety”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．disbelief B．hatred C．humor D．test45．ThefirstfemaleinEgypttobenamed“pharaoh”was________.A．QueenMeret-Neith. B．QueenHatshepsut.C．ChristianaKöhler. D．Noneoftheabove.46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeachievementsoftheancientEgyptianQueenMeret-Neith.B．TherelationshipbetweenQueenMeret-Neithandherson.C．TherulingsuccessionsystemofancientEgypt.D．QueenMeret-Neith’srulingidentitysupportedbynewevidence.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thousandsofdeer,andotherlargeanimalsmoveacrossColoradoeachyear.Theyfeedinthelowlandsduringwinterandreturntothemountainsinsummer.Buttheirpathsoftencrossbusyhighways.____47____OneoftheriskyspotsisInterstate25betweenthetownsofLarkspurandMonument.Morethan100,000vehiclespassthereeveryday.Withsixlanescuttingthroughthousandsofacres(英亩)ofwildlifehabitats,crashesbetweenanimalsandcarsarealltoocommon.Tomaketheareasafer,thedistrictisbuildingtheGreenlandWildlifeOverpass.ExpectedtobecompletedbyDecembernextyear,itconnects39,000acresofprotectedlandononesidewithmorethanamillionacresofforestontheother.Measuring209feet(63m)longand200feet(61m)wide,theoverpasswillcover41,800squarefeet(3,883sq.m).____48____Onceready,itwillbecoveredwithsoilandnativeplants.Thiswillallowtheoverpasstomixinwiththesurroundinglandscape.Wildlifefencingbuiltalongthehighwaywillhelpguideanimalstothecrossing.Thedistrictexpectstheoverpasstoreducewildlife-vehicleaccidentsbyupto90percent.“Thiswasaplacewherewewereseeingaprettyhighincidenceofcrashes,”saiddistrictofficialShoshanaLew.“____49____Therefore,partofthereasonwhyweneedamorecomprehensivestructureistomakesurethattheywillactuallyuseit.”TheGreenlandWildlifeOverpassisthelatestexampleofColorado’seffortstohelpwildlife.Thestatehasbuiltmorethanahundredsuchstructurestohelpanimalscrosshighwayssafely.Otherstatesarealsotakingaction.TheWallisAnnenbergWildlifeCrossinginLosAngeles,California,willspan10lanesofHighway101.____50____A．Moreandmoreanimalsarepassingby.B．Themassofitsareaisincontrasttosafetymeasures.C．Theseprojectsshowthathumansandanimalscancoexistsafely.D．Fundforwildlifefencingis,forthetimebeing,notavailable.E．Thiscanmaketheirjourneysverydangerous.F．Thismakesittheworld’slargestwildlifebridgebyarea.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.New“Superfood”CouldSaveHoneyBeeColonies(群)Inmanypeople’seyes,honeybeesareordinaryorevenunnoticeablecreaturesinnature.However,theypollinate(授粉)theflowersofmanyfruitsandvegetables,supportingabout30percentoftheworld’scrops.IntheUSalone,thetinyinsectshelpproduce$15billionworthoffoodeachyear.“Werelyonhoneybeestopollinateoneinthreebitesofourfood,”saysDanielleDowneyofthenon-profitProjectApis.Butthespeciesisintrouble.Lastyear,theUSlostmorethanhalfofitsbeecolonies.Thisisthehighestannuallosssincerecord-keepingbeganin2010.Thesituationisjustasseriousinotherpartsoftheworld.Studiesshowthatmanycountriesareexperiencinganaveragecolonylossofaround30percenteveryyear.Themajorchallengeisnutrition.Beesneedavarietyoffloweringplantstoobtainnutrients,likespecificsterols(甾醇),foundinpollen.Buttheseplantsarebecomingscarce.Additionally,warmingtemperaturesarecausingmanyplantstoblossomearlierorlaterthanusual.Ifbeesarenotouteatingwhentheflowersopen,theycanmisstheirmainsourcesoffood.Toaddressthisproblem,researchersatOxfordUniversityinEnglandhavedevelopedanew“superfood.”Itcontainssixessentialsterolsfoundinpollen,providingbeeswiththenutrientstheyneed.Theresearchersconductedathree-monthtrialtotestthefoodandtheresultswerestriking.Coloniesontheenricheddietproducedupto15timesmorebeesthanthoseontheregulardietTheteamhopetomakethesuperfoodavailabletobeekeepersandfarmersbythenextyear.Beyondhoneybees,itcouldalsohelpotherpollinators,protectingfoodsuppliesworldwide.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第II部分（共40分）IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．初夏，漫山遍野开满了各种叫不出名的野花。(grow)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________53．他一走出实验室，就脱下手套，用肥皂反复洗手。(wash)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________54．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________55．不管她多忙，她每天都会抽出一些时间陪伴孩子，努力维系和谐的家庭氛围。(however)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的学校拟建造一间专用教室（specializedclassroom）。共有三个备选方案：①电子阅览室（e-library）；②心理咨询室（PsychologicalCounselingRoom）；③舞蹈房（DanceStudio）。给校长写信，信中必须包括：1．你建议建造的专用教室；2．你的理由；3．你对该专用教室的设计建议。（信中不得出现学生姓名，学校等真实信息）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．although##though##while2．isconsidered3．perceived4．moredeveloped5．why6．beingleft7．on##upon8．where9．something10．totest【导语】文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——购物疗法对儿童大脑发育有益，能够促进孩子的社交技能和幸福感，研究人员还计划将这一理论在更大年龄段的儿童中进行验证。【详解】1．考查让步状语从句。句意：购物过程中孩子与家长之间的互动有助于幼儿发展社交技能并促进快乐，尽管哭泣的婴儿当时很少表现出这种迹象。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整的分句，前后存在让步转折关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。2．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，与看电视和阅读相比，购物被认为对孩子的社交技能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子谓语动词；主语shopping与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语shopping为不可数名词，be动词应用is。3．考查形容词。句意：调查记录显示，参加艺术、手工和购物等活动的孩子感知到的快乐水平更高。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词levels；perceive的形容词形式为perceived，意为“感知到的，察觉到的”。4．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员PaulAnand教授和LaurenceRoope博士补充说，孩子们接触的购物疗法越多，他们的日常技能就变得越发达。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，越……”；developed为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moredeveloped。5．考查宾语从句。句意：在探究为什么购物疗法在益处方面排名很高时，研究人员指出，购物涉及从一家商店到另一家商店的场景变化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作lookinginto的宾语；根据下文“researcherspointedtothefactthat...”可知，研究人员在解释原因，因此空格处表示"为什么"，应用连接副词why引导该宾语从句。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读和讲故事无疑是有益的，但被留下独自阅读或看电视对孩子的发展有负面影响。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列的主语，空格处需用动名词形式作主语；且逻辑主语thechild与leave之间为被动关系，表示“被留下”，应用动名词的被动式beingleft。7．考查介词。句意：阅读和讲故事无疑是有益的，但被留下独自阅读或看电视对孩子的发展有负面影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配haveanegativeinfluenceon/upon，意为“对……有负面影响”。8．考查定语从句。句意：因为购物出行，孩子们走出家门，进入一个新的环境，在那里他们获得视觉刺激，这比久坐活动更能提升儿童的运动和社交技能。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。9．考查不定代词。句意：他们会遇到其他家庭，他们的社交技能得以发挥，而且他们可能有机会在商店里做一些体力活动，比如跑来跑去。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填不定代词作do的宾语；本句为肯定句，表示“某事，一些事”，应用something。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员现在打算在年龄更大的儿童身上测试他们的理论，以了解哪些活动会影响其他年龄段儿童的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配intendtodosth.，意为“打算做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。11．K12．H13．B14．E15．C16．G17．F18．J19．I20．A【导语】这篇文章主要探讨人们热衷文学周年纪念的原因：它能凝聚大众、带动文旅经济。作家的知名度逐步提升，最终也会催生各类纪念活动。【详解】11．考查名词。句意：首先，文学纪念日意义重大，它们能唤起群体与文化中的共同自豪感和团结意识。空格前为afeelingof，需填入名词，与前面的asharedsenseofpride（共同的自豪感）构成并列。unity“团结，统一”为名词与“自豪感”语义呼应，符合语境。12．考查形容词。句意：纪念仪式等习俗正是这种情感的具象表达。空格位于定冠词the和名词presentation之间，需填入形容词作定语。前文提到的“怀旧情绪”是抽象感受，而周年庆典这类仪式是这种情绪的具体、实体化的体现，physical为形容词，意为“实体的，具体的”，符合语境。13．考查形容词。句意：正因如此，也许爱好者们穿上各种服饰，仿佛穿越时空回到那个年代，以此与当下枯燥乏味的现实形成对比。空格修饰名词time，需填入形容词；incontrastto表示“与……形成对比”，前文提到人们沉浸在“辉煌的过去”，与之相对的当下自然是乏味无趣的，boring“乏味的，无聊的”为形容词，符合古今对比的感情色彩。14．考查名词。句意：这些周年纪念活动当然具有全球吸引力，整个营销活动都围绕重要日期展开。空格前为aglobal，需填入可数名词单数。后文提到“完整的营销活动围绕重要日期展开”，说明文学纪念日是具有全球吸引力的热点事件；draw作名词时特指“有吸引力的人/事物”，符合语境。15．考查过去分词。句意：例如，2017年不仅被英国旅游局宣布为“文学英雄之年”，还推出了互动式“神奇英国”宣传活动，以庆祝《哈利·波特》第一本书出版20周年。句子为被动语态was+过去分词+by，需填入动词过去分词。bedeclaredas是固定搭配，意为“被宣布为”，符合语境。16．考查过去分词。句意：例如，2017年不仅被英国旅游局宣布为“文学英雄之年”，还推出了互动式“神奇英国”宣传活动，以庆祝《哈利·波特》第一本书出版20周年。句子为被动语态was+过去分词，需填入动词过去分词。主语是campaign（活动），launchacampaign是固定搭配，意为“发起一项活动”，被动形式campaignwaslaunched符合语法与句意。17．考查动词。句意：流行书籍和作家的周年纪念促进了当地和国家的经济，因为游客们从作者的出生地到他们的家和坟墓都涌向了这些地方。空格在状语从句中作谓语，主语为visitors，需填入动词原形。前文提到“带动地方和国家经济”，对应逻辑是游客大量涌入相关地点；floodto+地点是常用表达，意为“大量涌入某地”，贴合语境。18．考查动词。句意：但为何有些作者在公众记忆中比其他作者更持久？空格在特殊疑问句中作谓语，有助动词do，需填入动词原形。stickinone’simagination/mind是固定搭配，意为“在某人的印象/想象中经久留存、深入人心”，符合语境。19．考查名词。句意：作家兼学者H.J.杰克逊在她的书中指出，人们通常是从一本作者作品的合集开始认识他的，然后才会对他的传记、翻译和改编产生兴趣。空格位于宾语从句句首作主语，需填入名词。后文描述了“作品集出版→传记、译本出现→进入教材→成立协会→举办周年庆典”的过程，这是大众对作家认可度逐步提升的完整路径，recognition为名词，意为“认可，声名”，符合语境。20．考查名词。句意：作家兼学者H.J.杰克逊在她的书中指出，人们通常是从一本作者作品的合集开始认识他的，然后才会对他的传记、翻译和改编产生兴趣。空格与biographies,translations并列，需填入同类名词。传记、译本都是文学作品的衍生形式，adaptations（影视/戏剧等改编作品）同样属于作品衍生内容，语义范畴一致。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．B28．