2026年江西吉安市高一期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2026.7（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Seeadoctor.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Haveadrink.2.Wherewillthespeakersgofirsttomorrow?A.Acastle.

B.Agarden.

C.Amuseum.3.Whydidthewomanbuythenewcar?A.Topickupherkids.

B.Todrivetowork.

C.Togoonvacation.4.Whowrotethispoem?A.JohnKeats.

B.T.S.Eliot.

C.WilliamWordsworth.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Atabooksale.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.

B.Asinger.

C.Adancer.7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightssuddenlywentout.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJennymovingtoLondon?A.Shewantstoworkthere.

B.Shecanlivewithherparents.

C.Sheistiredoflivinginavillage.9.WhowillprobablytakecareofJenny’sdog?A.Herroommate.

B.Theman.

C.Herparents.10.WhatisJenny’sattitudetomovingtoabigcity?A.Positive.

B.Worried.

C.Uninterested.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Shehopestogetafull-timejob.B.Herformercompanycloseddown.C.Sheneedsmoretimeforherstudies.12.Whendoestheinterviewer’scompanyneedhelp?A.Attheweekend.

B.OnTuesday.

C.Lateintheweek.13.Howmuchwillthewomanbepaid?A.$25anhour.

B.$25aday.

C.$25aweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyrunningshoesforLilyasabirthdaygift?A.Lilylovesthemverymuch.B.Hewantshertostartexercising.C.Ashoppingcenterisofferingdiscounts.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Colleagues.16.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.

B.Playfootball.

C.WatchTV.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five.

B.Nine.

C.Ten.18.WhatdidtheMosesesspendmostoftheirlivesdoing?A.Farming.

B.Painting.

C.Housekeeping.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintinheroldage?A.Tokilltime.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.Toshowherartworks.20.WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstartshow?A.In1914.

B.In1940.

C.In1950.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiredofwaitingfordaysorevenweekstogetyourhomeworkfeedback(反馈)fromteachers?Wanttocheckyouranswersandcorrectmistakesrightafterfinishinghomework?Nowweintroducetoyouagreatfreeonlinehomeworktool—WeBWorK.Itisspeciallydesignedforstudentstofinishschoolhomeworkeasilyandimprovelearningresults,anditisnowwidelyusedinmorethan1,300middleschoolsandcollegesaroundtheworld.Thispracticaltoolsupportshomeworkinsubjectsincludingscience,technology,math,computerscienceandbasicbusiness.Itcangiveyouimmediatefeedback,whichmeansyouwillknowrightawaywhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Ifyougetawronganswer,youcankeeptryinguntilyouworkouttherightone.Besides,teacherscanuseitssimpletoolstoquicklycreatenewandsuitablehomeworkproblemsforstudents,andthereareover35,000exerciseproblemsforteacherstochoosefrom.Recently,ourschoolhasbeenupdatingWeBWorK’ssystemtomakeitrunmoresmoothly.Don’tworry!Thetoolwillkeepitseasy-to-usebasicstructure,withonlyanewerlookandmorepracticalsmallfunctions.Itisreallyoneofthebestonlinestudytoolsforyourdailyhomework.1．WhatdoweknowaboutWeBWorK?A．Itcostsuserslotsofmoney. B．Itcoversdifferentschoolsubjects.C．Itonlyserveslanguagestudents. D．Itisspeciallydesignedforteachers.2．WhatmaybethebenefitofWeBWorKforstudents?A．Solvingallstudydifficulties. B．Updatingschoolserversystems.C．Receivingquickcorrectionstoanswers. D．Designingschoolhomeworkalone.3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inastudent’sdiary. B．Onatravelposter.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Onaschoolwebsite.BEveryyear,TIMEhonorsoutstandingyoungpeopleasKidoftheYear.Thesetalentedkidsandteenagerscomefromdifferentareas,usingtheircreativethinkingandkindnesstobringpositivechangestosociety.Fifteen-year-oldHemanBekelewasnamedTIME’sKidoftheYear.Heshowedgreatinterestinscienceinearlychildhood.Afterseeingoutdoorworkersgethurtbystrongsunlight,hedecidedtocreatesomethinghelpful.Finally,heinventedaspecialkindofsoapwithsafemedicineinside.Itcangreatlyhelppreventcommonskincancer.Cheapandeasytobuy,thissoapwillservepeoplefromallsocialclasses.Withprofessionaladvice,hekeepsdoinglabexperimentstoperfecthisgreatinventionstepbystep.DomPecoraisanotherwarm-heartedteen.Helearnedbikerepairskillsfromonlinevideos.Atfirst,hefixedbikestoearnmoneyforhisowndreammountainbike.Later,heusedhisextramoneytobuynewbikesforpoorkidsinneedduringthehardpandemic(疫情)days.Hestillrunshissmallbusinesstohelplocalpeopleinhisfreetime.Besidesthem,threemoreyoungrolemodelsshinebrightly.MadhviChittoordevotesherselftofightingharmfulchemicalsandprotectingpublichealth.JordanSucatosetsupanonprofitgrouptoprovideprotectivebootsforhomelessdogsonhotroads.KeivonnWoodard,adeaf11-year-oldactor,winswiderespectwithhisexcellentperformanceandhelpspeoplecaremoreaboutgroupswithspecialneeds.Theseyoungheroesfacedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theirsmallbutwarmactionslightupthewholeworld.Theirstoriesprovethatteenagerscanalsomakeahugedifferencewithlove,courageandcreativethinking.4．WhatisspecialaboutHeman’ssoap?A．Ithelpswithskincancerprevention. B．Itisdevelopedinaprofessionallab.C．Ithasreplacedotherskincareproducts. D．Itisprovidedforfreetooutdoorworkers.5．WhydidDomstartrepairingbikesatfirst?A．Tobuildacharity. B．Tohelpkidsinneed.C．Topracticerepairingskills. D．Tomakehisdreamareality.6．Whatadjectivescanbestdescribetheseyoungheroes?A．Patientandkind. B．Caringandcreative.C．Honestandintelligent. D．Gratefulandhard-working.7．Whichsayingbestmatchesthemainideaofthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Smallactsmakeabigdifference. D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CWhydoesnatureaffectoursenseoftime?Spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforourhealthandhowwefeel.Beinginnaturalplaceslikebeaches,parksandforestscanreducestressandsadness,improvesleepquality,andlowertheriskofillness,makingusfeelbetter.Thesebenefitsmayexplainwhynaturechangesourexperienceoftime.Oursenseoftimeisinfluencedbyourinnerfeelingsandtheoutsideworld.Stress,worryandfearcanmakeoursenseoftimebecomeunclear.Beingclosetonaturecancalmourmindsandclearourthoughts.Itcanbalanceourfeelingsandhelpusjudgetimeproperly.Thecalmingeffectofnaturecanfightstressandworry,givingusamuchbetterfeelingoftime.ThelackofopportunitiestogetclosetonatureduringtheCOVID-19pandemicmightexplainwhypeople’ssenseoftimewasinaterriblestateduringthestay-at-homeperiod.Forashorttime,gettingawayfrombusymodernlifecanallowustothinkoverwhatisimportantandreducetimepressure.Foralongtime,timeinnaturecanimproveourmemoryandfocus,helpingusmanagetimebetter.However,it’snoteasyformanypeople,especiallythoselivingincities,togettonature.Greenplacesliketreesandparksaroundtownsareimportantforpeopletoenjoythegoodbenefitsofnature.Ifyoucan’tspendtimeinnature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Trackhowyouuseyourtimeeachweektofindoutwheretimeiswasted.Also,makesometimerules,suchaslimitingyouruseofemailandsocialmediaorleavingtimeforrest.Thiscanhelpyoufeelthatyouarecontrollingyourowntime.8．Whatmakespeople’ssenseoftimeunclearaccordingtothetext?A．Poorsleepquality. B．Heavyworkschedule.C．Beingclosetonature. D．Negativeinnerfeelings.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bycomparingeffects. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byexplainingreasons. D．Byquotingresearchfindings.10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofgreenplaces?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear.11．Whichistheauthor’sadviceoncontrollingtimeforpeoplewithoutaccesstonature?A．Stopusingsocialmedia. B．Escapefrombusycitylife.C．Leavetimeforcheckingemails. D．Trackwheretimeiswasted.DAging,commonlyconsiderednatural,iscloselyrelatedtovariousillnesses,physicalweaknessesandevenearlydeath.Tofindbiologicalsecretsandimprovehumanhealth,theGorbunova-SeluanovLabattheUniversityofRochesterstudiestheprocessesthatspeedupagingamongcertainanimalsofdifferentspecies.LedbyVeraGorbunovaandAndreiSeluanov,twoprofessorsofbiologyandmedicine,thelabfirmlybelievesthataging,whichdoesn’thappenbyaccident,iscloselydeterminedbyspecificfunctionalgenes(基因).Theycomparethewaysofagingamongdifferentspeciestofindgoodsolutionstohumanaging.GraduatestudentZackVanderhofffocusesonbowheadwhales—amazingcreatures(over200yearsold),analyzingtheiruniquegenestohelphumansenjoylongerandhealthierlivesinlaterlife.Inmouseexperiments,addingbowheadwhalegenesobviouslyrelievedaging-relatedillnessesandincreasedtheirdailyactivity,thoughitfailedtomakethemlivelonger.Theteamhasexploredtheclearconnectionbetweendailydietandhowlongtheylive.Surprisingly,inJapanandSouthKorea,residentsenjoyworld-leadinglonglivesbecausetheyregularlyeatbrownseaweed.Richinfucoidan(褐藻糖胶),whichcontainssugar,brownseaweedcanhelppeoplekeeptheirgeneshealthy.Bymakingtheprotein(蛋白质)Sirtuin-6activeinfunction,fucoidanrepairsdamagedDNA,suppressesharmfulgeneregionsandreducesage-relatedproblems.Havinggainedgoodresultsfrommousetests,thelabispreparingtolaunchhumanstudiesinSingapore,withresearchpaperstobepublishedsoon.Supportedbynationalhealthresearchorganizations,thelabkeepsdoinglong-termresearchwiththelocalmedicalcenter.Bycombininganimalexperimentswithreal-lifeobservation,researchersexploretreatmentsforage-relatedlossofmemoryandotherillnesses.Youngresearchersgetchancestodesignexperimentsfreely,turntoleadersforhelpandworkwithmedicalexperts.Thelabhopestoslowagingprogressandprotectpeoplefromdiseasescausedbyaging.12．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Thelab’sresearchfocus. B．Zack’spersonalexperience.C．Harmofaccidentalgenechanges. D．Bowheadwhales’livinghabits.13．Whatpositivechangehappenedtomicewiththebowheadwhalegenes?A．Alongerlifetime. B．Fewerage-relatedissues.C．Eatingseaweedregularly. D．ImprovedabilitytorepairDNA.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Ignores. B．Increases. C．Limits. D．Recognizes.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelabhasfinishedhumanstudies. B．Youngresearcherslackchances.C．Sirtuin-6helpsfighttheagingprocess. D．Agingdiseaseswillbecuredsoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,theelectricvehicle(EV)(电动汽车)industryhasseenobviousgrowth.Onemainreasonforthisrapidgrowthisthesharpdropinthecostoflithium(锂)batteries.Overthepast30years,thecostoflithiumbatterieshasdroppedby99%.____16____TwomajorplayersintheglobalEVmarketareBYDandTesla.____17____Teslawasoncetheleaderintheelectriccarindustry,knownforitsadvancedtechnologyandbeautiful,brightdesigns.However,BYDhasbeenrapidlycatchingup.____18____Itscreativebatterytechnologynotonlyensureslongerbatterylifebutalsoimprovessafety.BYDhaslongbeenfamousforitssafevehiclesthatpeopletrust.Ontheotherhand,Teslacontinuestoputmoremoneyintoresearchanddevelopmenttokeepitsadvantage.ThedevelopmentoftheEVindustryisalsoofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.____19____Therefore,ithelpstoreduceairpollutionandfightclimatechange.AsmorepeoplechooseEVs,thedemandfortraditionalfossil-fuel(化石燃料)vehicleswilldecrease.Inclosing,thecompetitionbetweenBYDandTeslaispromotingtheprogressoftheEVindustry.____20____Aslithium-batterycostskeepgoingdown,thefutureoftheEVindustrylooksveryhopeful.A．Besides,EVsproducenoharmfulgases.B．TeslahasalwaysbeenleadingtheEVindustry.C．BYDhasmadegreateffortsinbatterytechnology.D．SoEVsaremuchmoreexpensivethantraditionalcars.E．ReducingthecosthasmadeEVseasierforbuyerstoafford.F．Thiscompetitionispushingbothcompaniestobecreativeandimprove.G．Theircompetitionisnotonlyabouttechnologybutalsoaboutmarketspace.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornin1930inNewMexico,America,DoloresHuertaspentherchildhoodinaquietvillageinthecountryside.Growingupthere,shenoticedthe________livingsituationoffarmworkers,whoworkedlonghoursunderthehotsun,earnedlittleandalways________unfairrules.Theirlowpaycouldhardly________theirdailyneeds,leavingthemtired,worriedandhopelessallyearround.Apartfromendlessheavyfarmwork,theseworkershad________safetoliveandseldomenjoyedpublic________indailylife.________theirlastingpain,Huertawas________todevoteherlifetofightingforlocalfarmworkers’rights.Shemadeabravedecisionto_________ameaningfullifeandservethoseinneed________.Shesteppeddownfromherwell-paidjob,tryinghardto________practicalwaystoimprovetheirdifficultlivingconditions.In1962,shesetupavolunteergroupwithaclear________—toofferequalcareandhelptoevery________strugglingworker.Gradually,obviouspositiveprogresswasachievedstepbystep.Suchchangescontributedtosocialdevelopment,________localworkerstobecomemoreconfident,braverandmore________inthefaceofvariousdifficulties.Herlifeexperienceguidespeopletocarefortheweakandpassdown________insociety.21．A．flexible B．horrible C．normal D．comfortable22．A．made B．remembered C．refused D．faced23．A．keeptrackof B．carrythrough C．providefor D．takechargeof24．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere25．A．praise B．awareness C．service D．reward26．A．Inspiteof B．Insearchof C．Inresponseto D．Incomparisonwith27．A．determined B．confused C．satisfied D．scared28．A．pursue B．complain C．change D．respect29．A．secretly B．fortunately C．formally D．selflessly30．A．comeupwith B．takeadvantageof C．lookforwardto D．runoutof31．A．rule B．goal C．record D．dilemma32．A．ordinary B．odd C．joyful D．grateful33．A．forcing B．allowing C．preventing D．inspiring34．A．anxious B．energetic C．curious D．gentle35．A．kindness B．confidence C．demand D．patience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,thehigh-speedrunningrobotdevelopedbyYushuTechnologyhasbecomeahottopic.Inrecentmonths,it____36____(confirm)thattherobotbrokeseveralworldrecords,____37____isasignificantachievementinChina’srobotindustry.Withauniqueidentity____38____(give)byitsdeveloper,thissmartmachinehasbrokenrunningrecordsoncelimitedtohumans.Itstoprunningspeedhasgone____39____humanphysicallimits,withsolidevidenceindicatingthatitsrunningabilityisfar____40____(strong)thanexpected.____41____smallnumberofresearchersoncedoubteditsability,butnowthemajorityadmititsfar-reachingsocialimpact.Therobot’sexcellentperformancehaswonitseveralofficial____42____(award),bringingwidepublicattentionasanaturalresult.Itis____43____(absolute)practicaltoadaptittovariousoutsidetasks,anditscentralsignalsystemcankeepsteadyeveninverychallengingenvironments,thus____44____(make)itabletocompeteintheglobalmarket.Atpresent,exportinghigh-techproductsaims_____45_____(help)liftourcountry’sglobalinfluence,andtherobotwilleventuallystartanewageforhomemadesmartequipment.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一年一度的“校园文化节”（CampusCulturalFestival）。请你给正在你校访问的加拿大交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请参加校园文化节；2．介绍活动内容（如：传统音乐表演、文化遗产展览等）；3．询问他的意向。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：一年一度的annualDearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,16-year-oldOliverwenttoCanadatovisithisuncle,aforestkeeperinBanffNationalPark.Oliverhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythe“TrueNorth”anditsamazingnaturalscenery.HehadlongdreamedofexploringthelargewildlandandexperiencingtheuniquebeautyoftheCanadianRockies.Onemorning,hisuncletookhimtoafarawayareaoftheparktocheckonsomeancientrockpaintingsleftbyearlysettlers,whichwerepreciousandimportantculturalrelics.Astheywerehikingthroughthethickforest,theweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Darkcloudsgathered,andaheavyrainbegantofall.“Weneedtofindshelter,Oliver!”hisuncleshoutedoverthewind.Theyfoundasmallcavenearbyandhurriedinside.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,Olivernoticedsomethingunusualnearthecaveentrance:asmallmountaingoatwithitslegtrappedbetweentwolargerocks.Thepooranimallookedtiredandfrightened,itseyesfullofpain.WorryfilledOliver’sheart.Heknewthatinsuchterribleweather,thegoatwouldn’tsurvivelongwithouthelp.However,therocksweretooheavyforonepersontomove,andthegroundwaswetandslippery(滑的)fromtherain.Hisunclelookedatthegoatandthenatthedarksky.“It’sdangeroustostayheretoolong.Weshouldheadbackassoonastherainslowsdown,”hisunclesaidworriedly.ButOlivercouldn’tleavethegoatbehind.Herememberedhisschoollessonsaboutprotectingnatureandeverylivingcreatureinit.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oliverlookedathisuncleandsaid,“Wecan’tjustleaveithere.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,withaloudcrack,therocksmovedalittle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．D【导语】文章主要介绍了一款免费的在线作业工具WeBWorK，包括其功能、适用科目以及对学生的好处。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thispracticaltoolsupportshomeworkinsubjectsincludingscience,technology,math,computerscienceandbasicbusiness.(这个实用工具支持科学、技术、数学、计算机科学和基础商务等科目的作业)”可知，WeBWorK涵盖不同的学校科目。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itcangiveyouimmediatefeedback,whichmeansyouwillknowrightawaywhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.(它可以给你即时反馈，这意味着你会立刻知道你的答案是否正确)”可知，WeBWorK对学生的好处是可以收到快速答案纠正。3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了学校更新WeBWorK系统的情况，结合第三段“Recently,ourschoolhasbeenupdatingWeBWorK’ssystemtomakeitrunmoresmoothly.Don’tworry!Thetoolwillkeepitseasy-to-usebasicstructure,withonlyanewerlookandmorepracticalsmallfunctions.Itisreallyoneofthebestonlinestudytoolsforyourdailyhomework.(最近，我们学校正在更新WeBWorK系统，以使其运行更流畅。别担心！该工具将保持其易于使用的基本结构，仅外观更新且增加更多实用的小功能。它确实是日常作业的最佳在线学习工具之一)”给学生的提醒可推知，这是一则面向本校学生的校内通知，最可能出现在学校网站上。4．A5．D6．B7．C【导语】文章主要说明了《时代》周刊评选年度杰出少年，介绍五位少年，他们凭借创意与善意开展各类公益行动，用微小温暖之举造福社会，证明少年亦能以爱与勇气创造巨大影响。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcangreatlyhelppreventcommonskincancer.(它能有效预防常见的皮肤癌。)”可知，赫曼香皂有助于预防皮肤癌。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Atfirst,hefixedbikestoearnmoneyforhisowndreammountainbike.(起初，他修理自行车来赚钱，为自己的梦想山地车攒钱。)”可知，多姆最初开始修理自行车是为了实现他的梦想。6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesetalentedkidsandteenagerscomefromdifferentareas,usingtheircreativethinkingandkindnesstobringpositivechangestosociety.(这些才华横溢的儿童和青少年来自不同的地区，凭借他们的创造性思维和善良之心，为社会带来积极的变化。)”以及后文少年们各用创意行动关爱他人、救助动物、守护健康，兼具关爱他人与创新思维。可知，这些年轻英雄关心他人且富有创造力。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theirsmallbutwarmactionslightupthewholeworld.Theirstoriesprovethatteenagerscanalsomakeahugedifferencewithlove,courageandcreativethinking.(他们虽小却温暖的行动照亮了整个世界。他们的故事证明，青少年同样可以通过爱、勇气和创造性思维带来巨大的改变。)”并结合文章主要说明了《时代》周刊评选年度杰出少年，介绍五位少年，他们凭借创意与善意开展各类公益行动，用微小温暖之举造福社会，证明少年亦能以爱与勇气创造巨大影响。可知，文章主旨是小事也能带来大改变。8．D9．A10．B11．D【导语】主要介绍大自然会影响人的时间感知，分析自然舒缓情绪、调节时间感受的作用，并给出无法亲近自然时把控时间的可行方法。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oursenseoftimeisinfluencedbyourinnerfeelingsandtheoutsideworld.Stress,worryandfearcanmakeoursenseoftimebecomeunclear.(我们的时间感受受内在情绪与外界环境影响。压力、担忧与恐惧会使人的时间感知变得模糊。)”可知，负面内在情绪会让人无法清晰感知时间。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Forashorttime,gettingawayfrombusymodernlifecanallowustothinkoverwhatisimportantandreducetimepressure.Foralongtime,timeinnaturecanimproveourmemoryandfocus,helpingusmanagetimebetter.(短期远离繁忙现代生活，能让人思考重要事物、减轻时间压力；长期置身自然，可提升记忆力与专注力，更好地规划时间。)”可知，作者通过对比短期、长期两种不同效果展开本段论述。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,it’snoteasyformanypeople,especiallythoselivingincities,togettonature.Greenplacesliketreesandparksaroundtownsareimportantforpeopletoenjoythegoodbenefitsofnature.(然而许多人尤其是城市居民很难接触自然，城镇周边树木、公园这类绿地对人们享受自然带来的益处十分重要。)”可知，作者认可绿地的重要价值，对此持支持态度。11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucan’tspendtimeinnature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Trackhowyouuseyourtimeeachweektofindoutwheretimeiswasted.(如果你无法走进自然，依旧可以掌控自己的时间。记录每周时间的使用情况，找出被浪费的时间。)”可知，作者给出的建议是记录时间浪费的去向。12．A13．B14．C15．C【导语】主要介绍罗切斯特大学实验室围绕衰老开展研究，通过弓头鲸基因与褐藻中的褐藻糖胶，探寻延缓衰老、改善老年健康的有效途径。【详解】12．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“LedbyVeraGorbunovaandAndreiSeluanov,twoprofessorsofbiologyandmedicine,thelabfirmlybelievesthataging,whichdoesn’thappenbyaccident,iscloselydeterminedbyspecificfunctionalgenes(基因).Theycomparethewaysofagingamongdifferentspeciestofindgoodsolutionstohumanaging.GraduatestudentZackVanderhofffocusesonbowheadwhales—amazingcreatures(over200yearsold),analyzingtheiruniquegenestohelphumansenjoylongerandhealthierlivesinlaterlife.(该实验室由生物与医学教授维拉·戈尔布诺娃、安德烈·塞卢阿诺夫牵头，实验室坚信衰老并非偶然，而是由特定功能基因密切决定。他们对比不同物种的衰老方式，寻找应对人类衰老的有效方案。研究生扎克·范德霍夫重点研究弓头鲸这种寿命超200年的神奇生物，分析其独特基因，助力人类拥有更长久健康的晚年生活。)”可知，第二段整体介绍实验室的研究核心与研究方向。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inmouseexperiments,addingbowheadwhalegenesobviouslyrelievedaging-relatedillnessesandincreasedtheirdailyactivity,thoughitfailedtomakethemlivelonger.(在小鼠实验中，添加弓头鲸基因能明显缓解和衰老相关的疾病，提升小鼠日常活动量，但无法延长它们的寿命。)”可知，携带弓头鲸基因的小鼠减少了衰老相关病症。14．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Bymakingtheprotein(蛋白质)Sirtuin-6activeinfunction,fucoidanrepairsdamagedDNA,suppressesharmfulgeneregionsandreducesage-relatedproblems.(褐藻糖胶能激活蛋白质Sirtuin-6，修复受损DNA，suppresses有害基因区域，并减少衰老相关问题。)”可知，褐藻糖胶对有害基因区域起到约束、抑制作用，由此可推出suppresses意为限制、抑制，与limits意义相近。15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Richinfucoidan(褐藻糖胶),whichcontainssugar,brownseaweedcanhelppeoplekeeptheirgeneshealthy.Bymakingtheprotein(蛋白质)Sirtuin-6activeinfunction,fucoidanrepairsdamagedDNA,suppressesharmfulgeneregionsandreducesage-relatedproblems.(褐藻富含含糖的褐藻糖胶，能够帮助人们维持基因健康。褐藻糖胶可激活蛋白质Sirtuin-6，修复受损DNA，抑制有害基因区域，减少衰老相关问题。)”可知，Sirtuin-6能够对抗衰老相关问题，助力抵御衰老进程。16．E17．G18．C19．A20．F【导语】本文主要介绍电动汽车行业发展迅速的原因，对比比亚迪与特斯拉两大车企的优势，同时阐述电动汽车对环境的益处，展望行业前景。【详解】16．前文“Overthepast30years,thecostoflithiumbatterieshasdroppedby99%.(在过去三十年里，锂电池的成本下降了99%。)”介绍锂电池成本大幅下跌，E项“ReducingthecosthasmadeEVseasierforbuyerstoafford.(成本降低让消费者更容易买得起电动汽车。)”承接上文电池降价，解释电动汽车行业快速发展的原因。17．前文“TwomajorplayersintheglobalEVmarketareBYDandTesla.(全球电动汽车市场的两大巨头是比亚迪和特斯拉。)”引出两家企业，后文“Teslawasoncetheleaderintheelectriccarindustry,knownforitsadvancedtechnologyandbeautiful,brightdesigns.However,BYDhasbeenrapidlycatchingup.(特斯拉曾是电动汽车行业的领头羊，以先进技术和亮眼美观的设计闻名，而比亚迪正在快速追赶。)”讲述二者发展情况，G项“Theircompetitionisnotonlyabouttechnologybutalsoaboutmarketspace.(二者的竞争不仅体现在技术层面，也体现在市场空间上。)”衔接前文两家车企，引出下文对比。18．后文“Itscreativebatterytechnologynotonlyensureslongerbatterylifebutalsoimprovessafety.BYDhaslongbeenfamousforitssafevehiclesthatpeopletrust.(比亚迪创新的电池技术不仅续航更长，安全性也更高，长久以来凭借让人信赖的安全车型闻名。)”围绕比亚迪电池技术展开介绍，C项“BYDhasmadegreateffortsinbatterytechnology.(比亚迪在电池技术方面投入了大量心血。)”总领本段内容。19．前文“ThedevelopmentoftheEVindustryisalsoofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.(电动汽车行业的发展对环境十分有益。)”点明电动汽车环保的特点，后文“Therefore,ithelpstoreduceairpollutionandfightclimatechange.(因此，它有助于减少空气污染、应对气候变化。)”说明环保带来的好处，A项“Besides,EVsproducenoharmfulgases.(除此之外，电动汽车不会排放有害尾气。)”解释电动汽车保护环境的原理，承上启下。20．前文“Inclosing,thecompetitionbetweenBYDandTeslaispromotingtheprogressoftheEVindustry.(总而言之，比亚迪与特斯拉之间的竞争推动着电动汽车行业进步。)”点明两家企业竞争的积极作用，后文“Aslithium-batterycostskeepgoingdown,thefutureoftheEVindustrylooksveryhopeful.(随着锂电池成本持续下降，电动汽车行业前景一片光明。)”展望行业未来，F项“Thiscompetitionispushingbothcompaniestobecreativeandimprove.(这场竞争促使两家企业不断创新、自我完善。)”承接前文竞争带来的积极影响，引出下文。21．B22．D23．C24．B25．C26．C27．A28．A29．D30．A31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A【导语】文章讲述了DoloresHuerta因目睹农场工人的悲惨处境而决心为他们争取权利，她辞去高薪工作并成立志愿者组织，最终改善了工人的生活条件，激励他们变得自信勇敢，并传递关爱弱者的善意。【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：在那里长大时，她注意到了农场工人糟糕的生存状况——他们在烈日下长时间工作，收入微薄，并且总是面对不公平的规则。A.flexible灵活的；B.horrible