2026六升七英语语法高频错题80题-时态介词句型转换含错因二刷

2026六升七英语语法高频错题80题_时态介词句型转换含错因二刷项目内容适用对象六年级升七年级学生；适合暑假后半段、开学前一周、开学摸底后补弱使用。使用场景家庭二刷、班级小测、开学前语法查漏、英语基础薄弱学生专项纠偏。资料构成80道高频错题，分为时态20题、介词15题、代词10题、疑问句10题、句型转换15题、阅读表达10题；配答题卡、答案、错因解释、二刷变式、错题统计表和5天补弱安排。三步使用方法第一步限时完成并圈出犹豫题；第二步按答案订正并在错因统计表中归类；第三步只重做错题对应的二刷变式，连续两次正确后再进入下一板块。训练建议建议总用时90分钟。基础较弱的学生可分两次完成：第1次完成1-45题，第2次完成46-80题。订正时不要只抄答案，要写出错因关键词，如“时态标志词未看”“介词搭配混淆”“人称代词格用错”“疑问词不匹配”。评分与判定每题1分，共80分。70分及以上说明小学英语核心语法衔接较稳；56-69分需要重点补弱；55分及以下建议按板块重学并完成二刷变式。阅读表达题只要语义正确、语法基本准确即可得分。答题卡与错题记录页姓名：____________班级：____________日期：____________用时：____________正确题数：____________80题答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980错因统计表板块题号范围错题号主要错因二刷完成情况填写样例：时态1-203、9、17过去式不规则变化、第三人称单数漏s已重做变式3题，仍需背动词表时态1-20介词21-35代词36-45疑问句46-55句型转换与阅读表达56-80专项训练题说明：1-55题以选择题为主，可直接在答题卡填写选项；56-80题需写出完整答案。完成后再查看答案解析。一、时态高频错题（1-20，共20题）题号题目作答区1Myfatherusually____newspapersafterbreakfast.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.readed2Look!Thechildren____akiteontheplayground.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.flies3We____asmallsciencemuseumlastSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.visits4There____someorangejuiceintheglassnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5Lily____herhomeworkat7:30yesterdayevening.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing6Mybrother____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7They____basketballtomorrowafternoon.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.plays8I____mypen.CanIuseyours?A.loseB.lostC.amlosingD.havelost9Thebus____tenminutesago.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave10Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining11I____Englishforsixyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.amlearning12Thetwins____intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talkB.talkedC.weretalkingD.aretalking13She____thepianoeverySaturday,butshe____ityesterday.A.plays;didnotplayB.played;doesnotplayC.plays;doesnotplayD.isplaying;didnotplay14Bequiet.Grandma____inthebedroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.sleep15Lastwinter,we____manysnowmeninthepark.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.aremaking16Mymother____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook17Nextmonth,ourclass____areadingclub.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstart18Jack____tothelibrarytwicethisweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen19There____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe20Heoften____TVafterdinner,butnowhe____abook.A.watches;readsB.watches;isreadingC.watched;isreadingD.iswatching;reads二、介词高频错题（21-35，共15题）题号题目作答区21WehaveEnglish____Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for22Mybirthdayis____July.A.atB.onC.inD.by23Theboysits____me,soIcanseehisback.A.infrontofB.behindC.betweenD.under24Theshopisopen____8:00a.m.____9:00p.m.A.from;toB.between;andC.in;onD.at;for25Igotoschool____bus,butmysistergoes____foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.in;onD.by;by26Thewoman____glassesismyaunt.A.inB.withC.onD.for27Thankyou____helpingmewithmyEnglish.A.toB.forC.ofD.about28Thepictureis____thewall,andthewindowis____thewalltoo.A.on;inB.in;onC.under;onD.at;in29Thelibraryis____thebankandthepostoffice.A.amongB.betweenC.besideD.across30Sheisgood____drawing,andsheiskind____children.A.at;toB.for;atC.to;atD.with;for31Wearetalking____ournewclassrules.A.withB.aboutC.toD.from32Pleasewriteyourname____thetopofthepaper.A.inB.onC.atD.by33Ioftenhelpmymother____thehousework.A.withB.forC.aboutD.on34Thecatjumped____thetableandranaway.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.between35Theyarrived____Shanghai____arainyevening.A.in;onB.at;inC.in;inD.at;on三、代词高频错题（36-45，共10题）题号题目作答区36Thisisnotmyruler.____isinmypencilbox.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine37MissLiteaches____Englishthisterm.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours38Thetwinsarenewhere.Pleasehelp____.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs39Thereis____wrongwithmybike.Canyourepairit?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything40Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,and____isblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others41Thebookisveryeasy.Youcanreaditby____.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours42Wouldyoulike____tea?A.someB.anyC.manyD.few43Thereisn't____waterinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.few44Theweatherinspringiswarmerthan____inwinter.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those45Everyoneinourclass____anewtimetable.A.haveB.hasC.theirD.them四、疑问句高频错题（46-55，共10题）题号题目作答区46—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon47—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometres.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howmuch48—____coatisthis?—ItisHelen's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What49—____doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why50—____areyoulate?—Becausemybikewasbroken.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Which51—____studentsarethereinyourgroup?—Six.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong52—____isthedictionary?—Thirtyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howheavy53—____willthemeetingstart?—At8:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatcolourC.WhatclassD.Whatsize54—____isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninareddress.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.When55—____bookdoyoulikebetter,thestorybookorthesciencebook?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose五、句型转换高频错题（56-70，共15题）题号题目作答区56Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（改为否定句）57Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改为一般疑问句）58Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（改为否定句）59Mysisterwatchedafilmlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）60Thestudentswillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.（改为否定句）61ShehasthreeEnglishbooks.（对three提问）62Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschool.（对twentyminutes提问）63Theredbikeismine.（对mine提问）64Iwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）65Theydidn'tgoswimmingbecauseitwascold.（对because引导部分提问）66Canyouhelpme?（作肯定回答）67Sheistallandthin.（对tallandthin提问）68Let'splayfootballafterschool.（改为同义句）69Thegirlinyellowismycousin.（对inyellow提问）70Iboughtanotebookyesterday.（改为否定句）六、阅读表达高频错题（71-80，共10题）PassageAASmallMorningCardEricisgoingtoGradeSeventhisautumn.Hewantshismorningstobeeasy,sohemakesasmallcardandputsitnearhisbed.Onthecard,hewritesthreerules:schoolthingsontheleftsideofthedesk,sportsshoesunderthechair,andthewaterbottlebesidethedoor.Everymorning,Ericreadsthecardfortwominutes.Ittellshimthethreemostimportantthingsfortheday.Beforeheleaveshome,hecheckshisbag,closesthewindowandlooksatthecardagain.Thecardisnotmagic,andEricstillmakesmistakessometimes.Butnowheforgetsfewerthings,andhefeelscalmeronthewaytoschool.PassageA题目（71-75）题号题目作答区71根据PassageA回答：WhatdoesEricputontheleftsideofhisdesk?72根据PassageA回答：WhydoesEricreadthecardbeforeschool?73根据PassageA回答：HowmanyrulesdoesEricfollowinthemorning?74根据PassageA完成句子：Ericcheckshisbagbeforehe____.75根据PassageA判断正误：Ericneverforgetsanythingnow.（T/F）PassageBTheGreenWalkClubTheGreenWalkClubisasmallclubinanewmiddleschool.Studentsintheclubtalkaboutsmallchangesindailytrips.Meiwalkstoschoolwithherneighbouronsunnydays.Onrainydays,shetakesthebusbecausetheroadnearherhomebecomeswetandbusy.Benusedtorideasharedbikeeverymorning,buthewasoftenlatebecausehelookedforabikeforalongtime.Afterjoiningtheclub,hecheckshisschoolbagatnightandridesasharedbikeonlywhenhehastime.Theirteachersays,“Agreentripisgood,butasafeandpossiblewayismoreimportant.Thinkfirst,thenchoose.”PassageB题目（76-80）题号题目作答区76根据PassageB回答：Whatisthenameoftheclub?77根据PassageB回答：HowdoesMeigotoschoolonsunnydays?78根据PassageB回答：WhatdoesBendoafterjoiningtheclub?79根据PassageB完成句子：Theteacherasksstudentstochooseasafeand____way.80根据PassageB回答：Whatdoestheclubwantstudentstolearn?

答案解析与二刷变式一、时态高频错题答案解析（1-20）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案1Busually提示一般现在时；主语father为第三人称单数，动词加s。Tomusually____milkinthemorning.答案：drinks2CLook提示正在发生，要用现在进行时：be+doing。Listen!Thegirl____intheroom.答案：issinging3BlastSunday提示一般过去时，visit变visited。They____afarmyesterday.答案：visited4Ajuice不可数名词，therebe结构中be动词用is。There____somemilkonthetable.答案：is5Cat7:30yesterdayevening表示过去某一时刻正在做，用过去进行时。I____TVateightlastnight.答案：waswatching6Beveryday提示一般现在时，brother为第三人称单数，go变goes。She____tobedatnineeveryday.答案：goes7Ctomorrowafternoon提示一般将来时，可用will+动词原形。We____ameetingnextMonday.答案：willhave8D后句表示现在没有笔，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。She____herkey,soshecannotopenthedoor.答案：haslost9Bago是一般过去时标志，leave的过去式是left。He____homefiveminutesago.答案：left10A条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，if从句用一般现在时。Ifshe____early,wewillstartateight.答案：comes11Cforsixyears表示持续到现在，用现在完成时。He____heresince2020.答案：haslived12Cwhen引导的过去时间点，主句表示当时正在交谈，用过去进行时。They____cardswhenIsawthem.答案：wereplaying13AeverySaturday用一般现在时；yesterday用一般过去时否定。He____footballeveryweek,buthe____yesterday.答案：plays;didnotplay14CBequiet提示此刻正在睡觉，用现在进行时。Pleasewait.Dad____onthephone.答案：istalking15Blastwinter提示过去时，make的过去式是made。I____acardlastnight.答案：made16Cgothome为过去时间点，母亲当时正在做饭，用过去进行时。Myfather____whenIcalledhim.答案：wasdriving17Cnextmonth提示将来时；will后接动词原形。They____anewlessontomorrow.答案：willstart18Dtwicethisweek表示到目前为止去过两次；hasbeento表示去过并已回来。I____tothatparkthreetimes.答案：havebeen19Atherebe结构的将来时用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。There____aconcerttonight.答案：isgoingtobe20Boften用一般现在时；now用现在进行时。Sheusually____tea,butnowshe____water.答案：drinks;isdrinking二、介词高频错题答案解析（21-35）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案21B具体到某一天的上午用onMondaymorning。WehavePE____Fridayafternoon.答案：on22C月份前用in。Theschooltripis____October.答案：in23A能看见他的后背，说明他坐在我前面。Thetreeis____thehouse,anditblocksthewindow.答案：infrontof24Afrom...to...表示“从……到……”。Ourclassis____8:10____11:40.答案：from;to25A交通方式bybus；步行onfoot。Hecomeshere____bike,andshecomeshere____foot.答案：by;on26Bwithglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。Theman____abluebagisMrGreen.答案：with27Bthanksb.fordoingsth.表示因某事感谢某人。Thanks____listeningtome.答案：for28A挂在墙表面用onthewall；窗户嵌在墙里用inthewall。Thereisamap____thewallandahole____thewall.答案：on;in29B两者之间用between。Mydeskis____yoursandLily's.答案：between30Abegoodat擅长；bekindto对……友好。Heisgood____mathsandkind____animals.答案：at;to31Btalkabout表示谈论某事。Theyaretalking____theweekendplan.答案：about32Catthetopof表示在……顶部。Thetitleis____thetopofthepage.答案：at33Ahelpsb.withsth.表示帮助某人做某事。Canyouhelpme____thisbox?答案：with34Bover表示从上方越过；across表示从表面穿过。Thedogjumped____thewall.答案：over35A到达大城市用arrivein；具体某个夜晚用on。Wearrived____Beijing____Sundaynight.答案：in;on三、代词高频错题答案解析（36-45）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案36D空格作主语，表示“我的尺子”，用名词性物主代词mine。Thatbagisnothers.____isred.答案：Hers37Bteach后接宾语，人称代词用宾格us。MrWanghelps____withscience.答案：us38Bhelp后接宾语，they的宾格是them。Iknow____verywell.答案：them39B肯定句中表达“有些问题”用somethingwrong。Thereis____interestinginthebox.答案：something40C两者中的另一个用theother。Ihavetwobrothers.Oneistall,and____isshort.答案：theother41Cbyoneself表示独自；you对应反身代词yourself。Pleasefinishthecardby____.答案：yourself42A表示邀请或希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中常用some。Wouldyoulike____cakes?答案：some43Bwater不可数名词，否定句中用much修饰。Thereisn't____timeleft.答案：much44C比较同类名词weather，用that代替前面的不可数名词。Theairintheparkiscleanerthan____inthestreet.答案：that45Beveryone作主语时按单数处理，谓语动词用has。Everybody____aschoolcard.答案：has四、疑问句高频错题答案解析（46-55）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案46BOnceaweek回答频率，提问用Howoften。—____doyouplaytennis?—Twiceamonth.答案：Howoften47AAbouttwokilometres回答距离，用Howfar。—____isitfromheretothepark?—Tenminutesbybike.答案：Howfar48BHelen's表示所属关系，提问用Whose。—____notebookisonthedesk?—Tom's.答案：Whose49C询问职业用Whatdoessb.do?。—____doesyourauntdo?—Sheisanurse.答案：What50ABecause回答原因，提问用Why。—____didyoustayathome?—Becauseitrained.答案：Why51Bstudents为可数名词复数，询问数量用Howmany。—____booksdoyouneed?—Three.答案：Howmany52CThirtyyuan回答价格，用Howmuch。—____istheschoolbag?—Eightyyuan.答案：Howmuch53AAt8:30回答具体时刻，用Whattime。—____doesthefilmbegin?—Atseven.答案：Whattime54B回答具体人物，提问用Who。—____isyourmonitor?—Theboynearthewindow.答案：Who55B在给定范围中选择，用Which。—____clubdoyouwanttojoin,musicorart?答案：Which五、句型转换高频错题答案解析（56-70）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案56Hedoesnot/doesn'tdomorningexerciseseveryday.有实义动词does时，否定句借助doesnot，后面动词恢复原形do。Shegoestoschoolbybus.（改否定句）答案：Shedoesn'tgotoschoolbybus.57Aretheycleaningtheclassroomnow?现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提前。Heisdrawingamapnow.（改一般疑问句）答案：Ishedrawingamapnow?58Therearenot/aren'tanybooksonthedesk.therebe否定在be后加not；some常改为any。Thereissomejuiceinthecup.（改否定句）答案：Thereisn'tanyjuiceinthecup.59Didyoursisterwatchafilmlastnight?一般过去时含实义动词，疑问句借助Did，动词恢复原形watch。Tomplayedchessyesterday.（改一般疑问句）答案：DidTomplaychessyesterday?60Thestudentswillnot/won'tvisitthemuseumtomorrow.一般将来时will后加not，后接动词原形。Wewillhaveatestnextweek.（改否定句）答案：Wewon'thaveatestnextweek.61HowmanyEnglishbooksdoesshehave?对可数名词数量提问用Howmany；主语she要借助does，has还原为have。Hehastwonewrulers.（对two提问）答案：Howmanynewrulersdoeshehave?62Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?对一段时间提问用Howlong；me在问句中变you。Ittakesherhalfanhourtoread.（对halfanhour提问）答案：Howlongdoesittakehertoread?63Whoseistheredbike?对所属关系提问用Whose；mine表示“谁的”。Thebluepenishers.（对hers提问）答案：Whoseisthebluepen?64Wereyouathomeyesterdayafternoon?含be动词was的一般疑问句把was提前；I在问句中通常变you，was随主语变were。Iwasinthelibraryyesterday.（改一般疑问句）答案：Wereyouinthelibraryyesterday?65Whydidn'ttheygoswimming?对原因提问用Why，保留否定疑问结构。Hestayedathomebecausehewasill.（对原因提问）答案：Whydidhestayathome?66Yes,Ican.情态动词can提问，用can回答；主语按问答关系变化。MayIuseyourpen?（作肯定回答）答案：Yes,youmay./Sure.67Whatdoesshelooklike?询问外貌用Whatdoessb.looklike?。Theboyisshortandstrong.（对外貌提问）答案：Whatdoestheboylooklike?68Whataboutplayingfootballafterschool?/Howaboutplayingfootballafterschool?提出建议可用Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.。Let'sgoforawalk.（改同义句）答案：Whataboutgoingforawalk?69Whichgirlisyourcousin?在多个对象中根据特征提问用Which；inyellow作限定信息。TheboynearthedoorisJack.（对nearthedoor提问）答案：WhichboyisJack?70Ididnot/didn'tbuyanotebookyesterday.一般过去时否定借助didnot，动词过去式bought还原为buy。Shemadeacakelastnight.（改否定句）答案：Shedidn'tmakeacakelastnight.六、阅读表达高频错题答案解析（71-80）题号答案错因解释二刷变式与答案71Heputshisschoolthingsontheleftside.题干问leftside，答案在第一段；不要误写为sportsshoes。变式：WhatdoesEricputunderthechair?答案：Hissportsshoes.72Becauseittellshimthet