【中考真题】四川省泸州市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省泸州市2026年中考英语试题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)阅读理解Morethan3,500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents?Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!ArcticHareSpeedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me?Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So,quickturns?Noproblematall!Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow,Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh——aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps,I'msuretogetperfectscores!MountainGoatPlayersclimbupamountain,thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown?Ijustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasfeet,sidesandsoon.Nothingelseneeded!Skierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm-upforme.Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!1．Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections?A．MountainCoat. B．RedFox.C．ArcticHare. D．Caribou.2．WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin?A． B．C． D．3．WhatcanMountainCoat'sfeethelpitdo?A．Jumphigh. B．Walkfar.C．Climbeasily. D．Skatefast.4．WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter?A．Totakecareofbabies.B．Tofindenoughfood.C．Toavoiddangerousenemies.D．Togetawayfromcoldweather.5．Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A．Ananimalmagazine. B．Atravelguide.C．Asportsannouncement. D．Aneducationnotice.阅读理解ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists,theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today,theybothteachatauniversity,andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics(陶瓷)ontheirownfromayoungage,andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable——adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining,thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle——useceramics,anoldChinesematerial,toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor(拖拉机)calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons,withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight,tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas,thebrothershavewonmanyprizes,andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind,eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.6．Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast?A．Theydecidedtobeartists.B．Theytaughtatauniversity.C．Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D．Theyworkedinforeigncountries.7．Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers?A．Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B．Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C．Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D．Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.8．Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor?A．Itseemslikerealmetal.B．Itneedsmonthsofwork.C．Itisnearlytwometershigh.D．Ithasstrongsupportinside.9．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebrothers?A．Caringandcool-minded. B．Patientandwell-educated.C．Talentedandwarm-hearted. D．Creativeandhard-working.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adeeploveforthepast.B．Anamazingturninlife.C．Amodernstyleofclaybowls.D．Anunexpectedartclass.阅读理解Itmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds(种子)can"hear"thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto"decide"whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto(反应)theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves,andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater,scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway,alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater,whileotherssensedman-maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds,therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations,whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.11．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Plantshave"mouths". B．Riceseedshave"ears".C．Beeshavesenseoftaste. D．Insectshavemagicalpower.12．Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater?A．Totesttheirquality.B．Tocounttheirnumber.C．Tosettheminthesamecondition.D．Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.13．Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest?A．B．C．D．14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrations"probablymean?A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells.15．Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A．Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.B．Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.C．Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.D．Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.二、第二部分，阅读，第二节补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltboredordowninyourlife?Keepingyourselfpositiveisabouthavingafeelingofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Itisalsolinkedtohealth.16．●Loveandacceptyourself.17．Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.Useactiveself-talkbythinkingortellingyourselfthingslike,"IlovewhoIam.Iaccepteverythingaboutmyselfrightnow.HowIamrightatthismomentiscompletelyfine."●Thinkfromthebrighterside.Yourownthoughtswillgreatlyinfluencehowyoufeel.Manypeoplethinktheydon'tachievewhattheywant.Ifyouarepartofthem,it'shardforyoutofeelsatisfied.Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.18．●Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits.Beingactiveisconnectedwithhappinesslevels.19．SomeexamplesarewatchingTV,paintingandlisteningtomusic.Doingexerciselikeswimmingandhikingalsohelps.Dowhateverthatcanhelpyou.●20．Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs.Ifyouwanttobeadriver,starttostudytrafficrules.Ifyoudreamofbecomingawriter,begintowritedaily.Everysteptowardsyourdreamisasuccess——eventhesmallestone.A.Beindependent.B.Setyourowngoals.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Treesgiveusmanytreats:dryleavestorunthrough,freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat,coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe21．forbirdsandinsects,too.Evenastump(树桩)isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake22．placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe23．ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop,youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick,thetreegrew24．;thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To25．theageofthetree,countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou,trees,andtreestumps,too!21．A．markets B．homes C．museums D．schools22．A．strange B．far C．fun D．ancient23．A．name B．place C．look D．secret24．A．quickly B．quietly C．safely D．widely25．A．change B．forget C．know D．hide阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。MyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe26．.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire(轮胎)oftheircarwas27．.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.Afterwechangedthetire,theoldman28．hiswalletandsaid,"Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort."Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto29．themoney."Justkeepit,"hesaid,"Wejustdowhenweareableto."Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus30．.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued31．.Ontheway,Dadtoldme,"Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis32．,youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble,supportwillcometoyounaturally."Iasked,"Whatiftheytakethemoney?"Dadanswered,"It's33．forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit."Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid,"Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive."Asanadult,IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed,Ialwaystrytopay,34．nooneevertakesit.35．trulypasseson,becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.26．A．reason B．chance C．method D．duty27．A．stolen B．burnt C．broken D．lost28．A．gaveaway B．tookaway C．putdown D．pulledout29．A．refuse B．count C．save D．spend30．A．proudly B．bravely C．warmly D．carefully31．A．talking B．driving C．thinking D．helping32．A．lent B．found C．raised D．offered33．A．normal B．wise C．lucky D．simple34．A．and B．but C．so D．or35．A．Fairness B．Politeness C．Richness D．Kindness四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)36．Ahealthylivinghandregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.37．ThewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofvtoLuzhou.38．Asanoldsayinggoes,plantseedsinspring,andpfruitsinautumn.39．TheYellowRiver,oneofthebirthplacesofourculture,istheslongestriverinChina.40．Museumsactasabtoconnectthepastwiththepresent,inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ashoulderbagwithacute,hand-embroidered(手工刺绣)tigerface41．(sudden)wentpopularonline.ItcomesfromZhuangBrocade(壮锦),42．traditionalskillwell-knowninChinesehistory."Ihaveneverseenabagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesametime!"ayounggirl43．(write)ontheInternet.LiuSiweiistheonebehindthetigerfacebag.Shegottheideafromsometraditionaltiger-headshapesduringatriptoGansuprovinceandthendecidedtoputthemintoabag44．peoplecouldwear,weaving(编织)traditionintodailylife.Everypartofthebagcarriesaspecialmeaning.Forexample,thebutterflyonthetiger'snoseisthesymbol45．goodluck.Liusayseverybag46．(make)byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweek47．(finish)justonebag.Theroadwasnoteasy."Handembroideryrequirespatience,"shesaid."Whentrainingten48．(worker),Ioftenfindonlyonewouldstickwithit."However,"Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa49．(meaning)workdeeplyrootedinourculture."Withinayear,Liumovedbackto50．(she)hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstohonorthetraditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.六、第三部分，语言运用，第四节信息摘录(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个词)。Kickinglegs,wavingsticksonstage…areyousurprisedbythoseskillful"KungFuMasters"onthe2026SpringFestivalGala?TheyarefromaChinesetechnologycompany—Unitree.Now,it'sonthewaytodevelopinghumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobotsarerobotsthatlooklikeandbehavelikehumans.Theirmaingoalistoworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleandhelpwitheverydaytasks.Differentfromtraditionalfactoryrobots,whichonlyworkinfactories,humanoidrobotsareproducedtoliveandworkwithhumans.Theycanopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Today,humanoidrobotshavebecomereal,notjustinmovies,becauseoffastgrowthinAIandrobotics.Howdotheyworklikehumans?First,theirbodyshapeissimilartoours.Theyhavehuman-likebodieswitharms,legs,headsandsensingparts.Specialmachineslettheirbodymovefreely.Camerasandsensingpartshelpthemseethingsandholdobjects.Next,AIgivesthem"brains".Ithelpsthemunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanordersquickly.ManyChinesecompaniesaremakinghugeprogressindevelopingsuchrobots.Inthefuture,wecanalwaysseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.Theywillbegoodhelpersinhomes,hospitals,schoolsandworkplaces.Theywillalsodomorechallengingorboringjobsforhumansaroundtheclock.Withbettertechnology,theywillcertainlyhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwework,studyandlive.HumanoidRobotsAgeneralintroduction●Theylooklikeand51．likehumans.●Theyworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleanddoeverydaytasks.The52．betweenrobots●Traditionalrobotsonlyworkinfactories.●Humanoidrobotsopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Thecharacteristics●Specialbodies:Theirbodyshapeis53．tohumans'.●Smart54．:Theycanunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanorders.Thefuturedevelopment●More55．:Wecanseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.●Morehelpfulanduseful:Theywillchangehowwework,studyandlive.七、第四部分写作(满分25分)56．有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以"BooksorMovies"为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(3)词数100左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种在奥运项目上能超越人类选手的动物，包括北极兔（对应速度滑冰）、红狐（对应花样滑冰）、山羊（对应登山滑雪）和驯鹿（对应越野滑雪）。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从原文直接查找信息；推理题需根据文章内容判断图片对应项目及文章来源。1．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词changingdirections定位到介绍北极兔（ArcticHare）的部分。文中提到北极兔说："Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!"（我可以在冰上以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，并且能以如此迅速的方式转换方向！），可知北极兔擅长快速改变方向。故答案为C。2．推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词RedFox定位到介绍红狐的部分。红狐说："Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!"（花样滑冰运动员做跳跃动作并画出优美的弧线而不摔倒。对我来说小菜一碟！）并提到自己能跳2米高且动作精准。由此可推断，红狐最有可能会在需要跳跃和精准动作的"花样滑冰"项目中获胜。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词MountainGoat'sfeet定位到介绍山羊的部分。文中提到山羊说："Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty."（我特殊的脚能紧紧地抓住岩石，帮助我毫不费力地攀爬。），可知山羊的脚帮助它轻松攀爬。故答案为C。4．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Cariboutraveleveryyearinwinter定位到介绍驯鹿的部分。文中提到驯鹿说："Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring."（我每年冬天要旅行大约1200公里以获取食物，春天则为我的宝宝寻找安全的地方。），可知驯鹿在冬天长途旅行是为了寻找足够的食物。故答案为B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种动物的特殊运动能力，并将它们与奥运会项目进行对比，内容充满趣味性和科普性。这种介绍动物特征的文章最有可能出现在"动物杂志"上。B选项"旅游指南"主要介绍景点，C选项"体育公告"主要发布赛事信息，D选项"教育通知"主要发布学校事务，均与文章内容不符。故答案为A。【答案】6．C7．D8．A9．D10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自河南的兄弟俩晁子怡和晁子维从制作大碗的工匠成长为大学教授和艺术家的故事。他们自学陶瓷制作，形成了用传统陶瓷表达现代思想的独特风格，其代表作——拖拉机造型陶瓷"东方红"经过多年努力最终呈现出金属质感，作品被多家著名博物馆收藏。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题需从原文直接查找信息；推理题需根据人物的行为表现进行合理推断；主旨题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。6．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词inthepast定位到文章第一段。文中提到"Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob."（二十多年前，制作大碗是他们的工作。），由此可知兄弟俩过去以制作大碗谋生。故答案为C。7．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词artistsandteachers定位到文章第二段。文中提到"Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart."（后来，艺术家和老师们把他们领进了陶瓷艺术的世界。），可知艺术家和老师们是通过引导他们进入艺术世界来帮助他们的。故答案为D。8．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词ceramictractor定位到文章第三段。文中提到"Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts."（经过他们多年的努力，这件艺术品最终看起来像真正的金属。），由此可知关于这台陶瓷拖拉机的描述中，A选项"它看起来像真正的金属"是正确的。B选项文中未提及所需时长；C选项文中说的是"overtwometerslong"（两米多长）而非两米高；D选项与文中"withnosupportinside"（内部没有支撑）不符。故答案为A。9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，兄弟俩用陶瓷表达现代思想（第二段"useceramics...toexpressmodernideas"），体现了他们的创造力（Creative）；他们在制作拖拉机时"workeddayandnight,tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain"（夜以继日地工作，反复尝试特殊材料、改变火候），体现了他们的勤奋（hard-working）。故答案为D。10．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了兄弟俩从过去制作大碗的普通手艺人，在经历引导和自身努力后，转变为如今受人尊敬的大学老师和艺术家。文章开头的"youcanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext"（你永远无法预测生活接下来会带给你什么）也点明了这种人生的巨大转变。B选项"Anamazingturninlife"（人生中一次惊人的转变）最能概括全文主旨。A选项过度强调"过去"；C选项只提到"碗"这一细节，偏离主题；D选项中的"艺术课"文中并未提及。故答案为B。【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了MIT的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够"听到"雨滴声并利用这些信息决定何时生长。科学家通过实验发现，能"听到"雨滴声的种子比安静水中的种子生长快30%到40%，这是因为雨滴在水中产生振动，触动种子内的平衡石，从而促进生长。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节题需从原文直接查找信息；推理判断题需根据实验结果和文章结尾内容进行合理推断；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断词义。11．细节理解题。根据第一段"AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseedscan'hear'thesoundofraindrops（麻省理工学院科学家的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够"听到"雨滴的声音）"可知，水稻种子有"耳朵"，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway,alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.（他们选择研究水稻种子，因为水稻通常种在水里。数千颗水稻种子被放入水中。通过这种方式，所有的种子都能获得足够的水分来生长。）"可知，科学家把所有种子放在水中是为了让它们处于相同的条件（都能获得足够的水），故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Theseedsthat'hear'raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.（能"听到"雨滴声的种子比安静水中的种子生长快30%到40%。）"可知，实验结果是听到声音的种子长得更快更高，图片D中右侧植株更高，符合实验结果，故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据画线词后"Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds,therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations.（下落的雨滴在水中产生明显的vibrations。水稻种子内部有保持平衡的微小部分——平衡石。当它们感受到vibrations时，这些部分会快速移动。）"可知，vibrations指的是雨滴落水产生的"振动"，与shakes（晃动）意思最接近，故选A。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.（科学家们认为，感知雨声可能有助于种子确保它们处于良好的生长位置。他们认为这种特殊能力不仅仅适用于水稻。）"可知，接下来很可能讨论其他植物种子是否也具有这种能力，故选D。【答案】16．F；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持积极心态的几种方法，包括爱自己、从积极角度思考、做提升情绪的活动以及保持独立。A.Beindependent.保持独立。

B.Setyourowngoals.设定自己的目标。

C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.专注于现在的你。

D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.在空闲时间参加放松的活动。

E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.所以，密切关注你生活中好的方面。

F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.你可以通过很多方式学会保持积极。【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系、小标题与段落内容的对应进行匹配，注意总起句和段落中心句的识别。16．根据下文小标题"Loveandacceptyourself."、"Thinkfromthebrighterside."、"Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits."可知，此处为总起句，引出下文保持积极的多种方法，F项"你可以通过很多方式学会保持积极"符合语境，故选F。17．根据本段小标题"Loveandacceptyourself."（爱并接受自己）以及下文"Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.（你不应该太在意改变自己。）"可知，本段强调专注于现在的自己，C项"专注于现在的你"符合语境，故选C。18．根据本段小标题"Thinkfromthebrighterside."（从积极的角度思考）以及上文"Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.（积极的人不会寻找其他物质或经历来保持快乐。）"可知，此处应建议关注生活中好的方面，E项"所以，密切关注你生活中好的方面"符合语境，故选E。19．根据本段小标题"Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits."（做提升情绪的活动）以及下文"SomeexamplesarewatchingTV,paintingandlisteningtomusic.（一些例子是看电视、画画和听音乐。）"可知，此处建议在空闲时间参加放松的活动，D项"在空闲时间参加放松的活动"符合语境，故选D。20．根据下文"Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.（不要依赖别人告诉你你想要什么。）"可知，本段强调独立，A项"保持独立"适合作本段小标题，故选A。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了树木的多种用途，包括为鸟类和昆虫提供家园，树桩可以成为孩子们的游乐场所和动物的栖息地，还可以通过年轮判断树的年龄和生长速度。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章主题，再根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行判断。注意名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析以及副词语境选择。21．句意：它们也可以成为鸟类和昆虫的家园。markets市场；homes家园；museums博物馆；schools学校。这里的they是树木，所以树木为鸟类和昆虫提供栖息之处，故选B。22．句意：有些树桩为孩子们提供了有趣的地方。strange奇怪的；far远的；fun有趣的；ancient古老的。根据前文提到树木给人们带来乐趣可知，树桩为孩子们提供了有趣的地方，故选C。23．句意：它们也能告诉你树的秘密。name名字；place地方；look外观；secret秘密。根据后文介绍年轮可以揭示树的生长和年龄可知，树桩藏着树的"秘密"，故选D。24．句意：如果它们很厚，说明树长得快；薄环意味着生长缓慢。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。根据"thinringsmeangrowthwasslow"可知，厚环对应生长快，应用quickly，故选A。25．句意：要知道树的年龄，数一数明暗年轮的对数。change改变；forget忘记；know知道；hide隐藏。根据"countthepairsoflightanddarkrings"可知，数年轮是为了"知道"树的年龄，故选C。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者父亲教导他乐于助人的故事。父亲在帮助一对老夫妇换好轮胎后，拒绝收取报酬，并告诉作者：能帮助他人本身就已是足够的回报。父亲的教导让作者一生铭记，并将这份善意传递下去。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握故事主旨和人物情感，再根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行判断。注意动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析以及连词逻辑关系的选择。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。26．句意：只要有机会，我们就会停下来帮助别人。reason理由；chance机会；method方法；duty责任。根据"Wewouldstoptohelppeople"可知，是有机会时就去帮助，故选B。27．句意：他们车的一个轮胎坏了。stolen被偷；burnt烧毁；broken破损的；lost丢失的。根据后文"Afterwechangedthetire（换轮胎）"可知，轮胎是坏了，故选C。28．句意：换好轮胎后，老人掏出钱包说……gaveaway赠送；tookaway拿走；putdown放下；pulledout掏出。根据"hiswallet"可知，老人从口袋里掏出钱包，故选D。29．句意：我父亲迅速举起手来拒绝收钱。refuse拒绝；count数；save节省；spend花费。根据后文父亲说的"Justkeepit"可知，他拒绝收钱，故选A。30．句意：老人和他的妻子热情地感谢了我们。proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；warmly热情地；carefully仔细地。根据语境，他们得到帮助后应是热情地感谢，故选C。31．句意：我们回到车上继续开车。talking谈话；driving驾驶；thinking思考；helping帮助。根据"gotbackintoourcar"可知，回到车上继续开车，故选B。32．句意：当别人主动给你钱时，你不应该接受。lent借出；found发现；raised筹集；offered主动提供。根据语境，是别人主动提供金钱报酬，故选D。33．句意：他们为所做的事得到报酬是正常的。normal正常的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的。父亲认为别人付钱是正常的，但自己选择不收，故选A。34．句意：每当我需要帮助时，我总是试图付钱，但从来没有人接受。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前文说试图付钱，后文说没人接受，前后为转折关系，应用but，故选B。35．句意：善意真正地传递下去，因为我们选择让它延续。Fairness公平；Politeness礼貌；Richness富有；Kindness善意。根据全文主题"帮助他人"可知，传递的是善意（Kindness），故选D。36．【答案】habit【解析】【分析】句意：健康的生活习惯和规律的锻炼是保持健康的关键。habit习惯，可数名词。根据空前的"ahealthyliving"和空后的"andregularexercise"可知，此处指"健康的生活习惯"，应用单数形式habit，故填habit。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句意"健康的生活习惯"，确定名词habit，注意a后接可数名词单数。37．【答案】visitors【解析】【分析】句意：这场精彩的音乐节为泸州带来了大量的游客。结合常识可知，音乐节可带来游客，visitor游客，可数名词。根据空前"tonsof"可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors，故填visitors。【点评】考查名词拼写及复数形式。根据句意"大量的游客"确定名词visitor，tonsof后接可数名词复数。38．【答案】pick【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，春种秋收。pick采摘，动词。根据常识可知，秋天是采摘果实的时候，结合首字母p，所以单词是pick，有因为and连接并列谓语，前文plant为动词原形，此处也应用动词原形pick，故填pick。【点评】考查动词拼写。根据常识确定动词pick，注意and连接并列成分，动词形式保持一致。39．【答案】second【解析】【分析】句意：黄河，我们文化的发源地之一，是中国第二长河。second第二，序数词。根据句意"中国第二长河"可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词second，故填second。【点评】考查序数词。根据句意"第二长河"确定用序数词second表示顺序。40．【答案】bridge【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆充当连接过去与现在的桥梁，在其中我们可以与历史对话。bridge桥梁，可数名词。根据"connectthepastwiththepresent"可知，博物馆是连接过去与现在的"桥梁"，空前有a，应用单数形式bridge，故填bridge。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句意"连接过去与现在的桥梁"确定名词bridge，注意a后接可数名词单数。【答案】41．suddenly；42．a；43．wrote；44．that/which；45．of；46．ismade；47．tofinish；48．workers；49．meaningful；50．her【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款带有手工刺绣老虎脸的壮锦挎包走红网络的故事。设计师刘思伟从甘肃的传统虎头形状中获得灵感，将传统元素融入日常背包，每款包均为手工制作，耗时约一周。她回到家乡创业，致力于传承和分享这项传统技艺。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章大意和时态，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意副词修饰动词、不定冠词的选择、动词时态、定语从句关系代词、固定搭配、被动语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、词性转换以及形容词性物主代词的运用。41．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣老虎脸的挎包突然在网上走红。sudden突然的，形容词；此处修饰动词短语"wentpopular"，应用副词suddenly，故填suddenly。42．句意：它来自壮锦，中国历史上著名的传统技艺。traditionalskill为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种传统技艺"，且traditional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。43．句意：一个年轻女孩在网上写道。write写，动词；描述过去发生的事情