贵州2025-2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习高一英语试卷含答案无音频无听力原文

2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习高一英语注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthewildlifeparkopen?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Stressful.B.Satisfactory.C.Easy.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Lookafterakid.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Jointhestudygroup.4.Whoboughtthewomanhercurrentphone?A.Hersister.B.Theman.C.Herparents.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Stayathome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomangetforfreeyesterday?A.Awashingmachine.B.Acoffeemaker.C.Asweepingrobot.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.GivetheprizetoLisa.B.Goshoppingwithhim.C.Giveupdrinkingcoffee.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidMs.Rogersfeellastweekend?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Cheerful.9.WhatdoesMr.CooperintendtodothisSunday?A.Goforadrive.B.Telephonethefarmowner.C.Takehisdaughtertoafarm.10.WhatdoesMs.RogersadviseMr.Coopertodo?A.Bookinadvance.B.Waituntilnextmonth.C.Checkformoredetails.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Tidyinguphisroom.B.Doingsomegardening.C.CheckingLucy’shomework.12.WhatdoesLucysayaboutherpinkshoes?A.Theyarenothersize.B.Thecolorisn’ttohertaste.C.Theyareofpoorquality.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.PickupLucy.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisspecialaboutthecookeryworkshop?A.Itisheldonceeveryday.B.Itisaboutmakinghealthyfood.C.Itispopularwithbothadultsandchildren.15.Whatistheposterworkshopheldfor?A.Toenrichcommunitylife.B.Tobringresidentstogether.C.Toteachkidsthetown’shistory.16.Whyisthetoy-makingworkshopjustforadults?A.Itrequiresmuchhardwork.B.Itcouldbedangerousforchildren.C.Itisaboutmakinglargewoodentoys.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethespeakerunhappyatfirst?A.Thebadweather.B.Theearlymeetingtime.C.Thetiringbusjourney.18.Howmanystudentswentonthetrip?A.10.B.30.C.35.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Shelookedforfood.B.Shemadeashelter.C.Shecollectedpotatoes.20.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforsupper?A.Leftoversfromlunch.B.Foodpreparedathome.C.Self-madesoup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2025–2026movielisthasmanyamazingfilms,includingcartoons,sci-fi,spacerescuestories,warmlifedramas,excitingmysterythrillersandfast-pacedactionmovies.Here’saquicklook.ToyStory5WhentheyoungownerBonniebecomesaddictedtoasmarttabletnamedXiaohe,heronce-belovedtoysareignored.Towinbackhercompanionship,WoodyandhisfriendsmustfaceXiaoheandanavengers-likevillainarmy.Director:AndrewStanton.ReleaseDate:onJune19,2026.Ticketprice:40RMB/adult;20RMB/under14.TheRescuePlanTheSunisbeingconsumedbyamysteriousalienmicroorganismcalledthe"Star-eater",plungingEarthintoafrozenapocalypse.Twolonelymessengers,GraceandRocky,startwithnocommonlanguage.Butthroughmathematicsasabridge,theybuildtrustandfinallyjoinhandsinajourneytosavetheworld.Director:PhilLord,ChristopherMiller.ReleaseDate:onMarch20,2026.Ticketprice:35RMB/adult;15RMB/under14.LoveLetterstoAmaToletAhMaliveoutherremainingyearsinpeace,XieNanzhi,anoldfriendofherlatehusband,pretendedtobethegrandfatherandexchangedletterswithAhMa,weavingthiswhitelie.Asthesecretisuncovered,thetouchingtruthofloyaltyandlovefinallycomestolight.Director:LanHongchun.ReleaseDate:onApril30,2026.Ticketprice:50RMB/adult;25RMB/under14.NowYouSeeMe3ThestorybeginswithamysteriousTarotcard.Theoriginal"FourHorsemen"teamupwiththreeyoungmagicianstotakedownthenew"DiamondQueen"andherfamily’sglobalcrimeempire.Theirgoalsaretoswapapricelessdiamondduringaliveworldwidebroadcastanduncoverthekeyevidenceofhercriminaloperations.Director:RubenFleischer.ReleaseDate:onNovember14,2025.Ticketprice:45RMB/adult;20RMB/under14.21.Whichfilmhasthelatestreleasedate?A.LoveLetterstoAma.B.NowYouSeeMe3.C.TheRescuePlan.D.ToyStory5.22.HowdoGraceandRockyfirstbuildunderstanding?A.Throughacommonlanguage.B.Throughanalienmicroorganism.C.Byusingmathematicsasabridge.D.Byfightingagainstthe"Star-eater".23.What’sthetotalpriceforacouplewitha12-year-oldforthelastmovie?A.100RMB.B.110RMB.C.85RMB.D.125RMB.BHuangXuhuawasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdongProvinceandgraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.HewasaChinesemechanicalengineer,andthesecondchiefdesignerforthecountry’sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines.In1958,China’snuclearsubmarineprojectwaslaunched(启动).Thedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarinesisextremelychallenging.Atthattime,Chinawaspoor,withoutadvancedequipmentandprofessionals,andthebiggestdifficultywasthatnooneknewwhatanuclearsubmarinelookedlike.Asthepersoninchargeoftheoveralldevelopment,Huangstatedthatifconditionswerelacking,wemustcreatethem.After12yearsofhardwork,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesucceeded,butalargenumberoftestswouldbecarriedouttocheckthereliability.Amongthem,themostriskywastheextremedeep-divingtest,whichwasthekeytotheformationofnuclearsubmarines’fighteffectiveness.InApril1988,China’snuclearsubmarineunderwentthefirstextremelychallengingdeep-divingtest.Aftermorethanfourthrillinghours,whentheindicatorneedleofthedepthmeterpointedtotheextremedepth,thenuclearsubmarinewentthroughthetest,markingitssuccess.Huangbecamethefirstpersonamongtheworld’schiefdesignersofnuclearsubmarinestopersonallyparticipateintheextremedeep-divingtest.Forthismoment,hehadlivedincognito(隐姓埋名)forthreedecades,whenheneveroncereturnedtohishometown.Whenaskedhowtounderstandthatloyaltyandfilialpiety(孝顺)cannotcoexist,herepliedthatloyaltytothecountrywasthegreatestformoffilialpietytoparents.Huang’slifewaslikeasubmarineinthedeepsea.TheprogressofChina’snuclearsubmarinetechnology,fromitsbeginningtoitspresentpositionontheglobalstage,wasahardjourneymarkedbyhugechallenges.24.WhichdifficultyChinafacedintheearlystageisNOTmentioned?A.Lackofequipment.B.Shortageofprofessionals.C.Limitationsofforeigntechnology.D.Noideaofthesubmarine’sappearance.25.Whyweremanytestsneededafterthe1stnuclearsubmarine’ssuccess?A.Toensuretheworkers’safety.B.Toensurereliabilityandeffectiveness.C.Tocomparewithforeignones.D.ToproveHuang’sability.26.WhichisTRUEaboutthe1988deep-divingtest?A.Itlastedthreehoursandfailed.B.Itsucceededatextremedepth.C.Huangreturnedhomeimmediately.D.Huangworkedwithotherchiefdesigners.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeHuang?A.Devotedandselfless.B.Creativeandhumorous.C.Wiseandwealthy.D.Honestandmodest.CWhenanimalsareindanger,theycanrunaway.Treescan’tdothat,buttheyhavetheirownwaystoprotectthemselves.Oaktrees,forexample,fightbackagainstcaterpillars(毛虫)byopeningtheirleavesthreedayslatertheyearafterbeingbadlyeaten,accordingtoanewstudyfromGermany’sUniversityofWurzburg.Between2017and2021,thescientistsusedsatellitestostudysixforestsitesinGermany.Thesatellitescouldseethetreetopsclearly,evenwhenitwascloudy.Intotal,theylookedataround27,500treeswithatotalareaof2,400squarekilometers.Theyear2019offeredaspecialresearchopportunity,asamajoroutbreakofgypsymoths(吉普赛蛾)hitthecountry.Thesatellitesrecordedhowsometreeslostalltheirleavesandhowtheygrewbackthenextyear.Thestudyfoundapattern:Ifanoaktreelostmanyleavestocaterpillars,itwouldopenitsleavesthreedayslaterthenextspring.Thissmalldelay(延迟)madeabigdifference,reducingthedamagefromcaterpillarsby55percent,reportedNewScientist.That’sbecausethecaterpillarshatched(孵化)atthesametimeastheyearbefore,onlytofindtherewerenofreshleavestoeat.Previousstudieshavealsofoundthatsometreesusechemicalsforself-protection.Forexample,acaciatreesinAfricareleasespecialchemicalsintotheirleaveswhenanimalslikegiraffestrytoeatthem.Acaciatreesalsosendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheairtowarnnearbytreestodothesame,accordingtoaFacebookpostsharedbyWorldWildlifeDay.28.Howdooaktreesdefendthemselvesagainstcaterpillars?A.Theygrownewleavesthreedayslater.B.Theyloseallleavestostayalive.C.Theysendsignalstoothertreesforhelp.D.Theyproduceharmfulchemicalsinleaves.29.Whydid2019becomeaspecialtimefortheresearch?A.Scientistsstudiedsixforestsites.B.Alltreesleafedoutearlierthanusual.C.AmajorgypsymothsoutbreakoccurredinGermany.D.Satellitesperformedwelloncloudydays.30.Whydoestheauthormentionacaciatreesinthelastparagraph?A.Topresentadifferenttypeofdefensivestrategy.B.Tocomparethetimelineofvarioustreeresponses.C.Toprovethatchemicalsignalstravelthroughair.D.Toshowthatacaciatreesarealsoattackedbyanimals.31.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Travel&Leisure.B.Nature&Science.C.Health&Medicine.D.Environment&Life.DAswemarkthe34thWorldWaterDayonMarch22,theglobalwatersituationhasbecomemoreseriousthaneverbefore.InJanuary,areportfromtheUnitedNationsUniversity(UNU)saidthatwehaveenteredanera(时代)of"waterbankruptcy(破产)",whichmeansglaciers,wetlandsandundergroundwateronEarthhavebeendamagedandcanneverreturntotheiroriginalstate.Thedamageiswidespreadandalarming:Around2.2billionpeopledonothavesafedrinkingwater,andaboutthreeoutoffourpeopleliveincountrieswherewatersourcesareunsafe,accordingtothereport.Thereportpointsoutthatwaterbankruptcyisnotonlyawaterproblem,butalsoamatteroffairness.Inregionsthatlackwater,womenandgirlsusuallytakemoreresponsibilityforcollectingandmanagingwater,buthavenovoiceindecidinghowwaterisusedormanaged.Also,thereportnotesthatwaterbankruptcyisnotjustaproblemaffectingonepartoftheworld.Countriesandregionsaroundtheworldareconnectedthroughtradeandfoodsupply.Agricultureusesmostoftheworld’swater.Whenoneplacerunsoutofwater,itcanleadtofoodshortageinothercountriesandregions.Sowhatshouldwedotodealwithwaterbankruptcy?Thereportsuggeststhatthepriority(首要任务)isnolongerto"getbacktonormal",buttorecognizeandadapttothecurrentstateofthewaterproblem,preventfurtherdamage,changedevelopmentmodelsthatusetoomuchwaterandhelppeoplewhoarethemostaffected."Declaringwaterbankruptcydoesnotmeangivingup,"leadauthorofthereport,KavehMadani,saidwhenthereportwaspublished."Itmeansfacingthetruthandmakingafreshstart.Thelongerwewait,thedeepertheproblembecomes."32.Whatcanwelearnfrom"waterbankruptcy"?A.Waterwastemporarilydamaged.B.Watercompanieswerecloseddown.C.Wetlandsandseawaterwereseriouslydamaged.D.Waterwasforeverdamagedbeyondrecovery.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waterfairnessaffectsglobalfoodsupply.B.Globaltradeworsenswaterfairnessproblems.C.Waterbankruptcyaffectsfairnessandsupplychains.D.Womenandgirlsarethemostaffectedbywatershortage.34.WhatisKavehMadani’sadvicetowardswaterbankruptcy?A.Returntonormalwateruse.B.Giveupandaccepttheloss.C.Embracethefactandmakeanewstart.D.Waitfornaturalrecoveryofwatersources.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.WaterFairnessandGlobalConnectionsB.GlobalWaterBankruptcyWithoutSolutionsC.WorldWaterDayandForeverWaterDamageD.SeriousGlobalWaterBankruptcyandAdvice第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoTurnClassmatesintoStudyPartnersManystudentsworryaboutbalancingstudyandsociallife.Theyfearthatfocusingtoomuchongradeswillmakethemlonely,butspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsbringsguilt(惭愧).However,thisisn’taneither-orchoice.36.______.●Redefinerelationshipstobetask-orientedInsteadofchattingforhours,turnyourpeersintostudypartners.Forexample,formasmallgrouptosharedifficultquestions.37.______.Thissatisfiessocialneedswhileimprovinggrades,soyouwon’tfeelguilty.●UsetinymomentstostayconnectedYoudon’tneedlonghangouts.Usethe10-minutebreaksorwalktothecafeteriatogether.38.______.Theselittlemomentsdon’twastetime,andtheycanactuallyhelpyoufeelgood.Afewwordswithafriendbetweenclassesisenoughtolightenthingsup.●39.______Whenyoustudy,stayoffline.Ifafriendsendsamessagethat’snoturgent,justreplylater.Truefriendsrespectyourpace.Iftheygetupset,itmightjustbethatthey’reusedtoquickrepliesbutgoodfriendswillunderstandwhenyouneedtoconcentrate.●AccepttheupsanddownsoffriendshipsIt’snaturalthatsomefriendshipsfadewhilenewonesgrow.Youdon’thavetoforceyourselftokeeppacewitheveryone.Instead,treasurethosewhocheeryouon.Remember,thegoalisn’taboutchasingaperfectbalance,butaboutmakingthingsworktogether.Letyourpeersbeasourceofsupport,andletyourstudiesbeasharedjourneythatbuildsmutualrespect.40.______.A.SuchanapproachturnssocialtimeintoproductivestudytimeB.It’sthesmall,regularmomentsthatreallymatterC.SetclearlimitforstudyandsocialtimeD.Putyourownneedsfirst,likeanoxygenmaskE.AcceptthatfriendshipschangeovertimeF.TrythesetipsandfindwhatworksforyouG.Herearesomesimplewaystoturnclassmatesintostudypartners第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewas18,LiPeng41.______aterribletrafficaccidenthurtinghislegs.Doctorssaidhemightliveina42.______forlife.Asasports-lovingGrade10studentaimingtobeanathlete,allhishopes43.______.Fornearlyayear,Lishuthimselfindoors,cutoffallsocialcontactandstudy,drowninginthebeliefthatlifewas44.______.Oneday,hisdoctorgavehimaprosthetic(假体的)legmodeland45.______himtostudyartificiallimbs(人工肢体).46.______uninterestedatfirst,heresolvedtodesignlighter,low-costprostheticsfor47.______peoplelikehimselfafterseeingmanystruggletobuysuitableones.Theroadwasfullof48.______.Withoutmedicalengineeringskillsanddoubtedbysuppliers,Lilearnedonlineand49.______factoriesoncrutches(双拐)formonths.Refusedbyovertenfactories,hefinallygainedcooperationfromasmall50.______.Threeyearsofhardworkfinallypaid51.______.Liopenedhisownprostheticsstudio.Hislighter,cheaperprostheticshavehelpedover200disabledpeopletowalk52.______againandprovidedfreerepairsforpoorfamilies.Wheninterviewed,Lisaid,"Ioncethoughtdisabilitywasadeadend,andallmy53.______wereunfairpunishment.Butyearsofstruggletaughtmea54.______:Hardshipsdonotstopourdreams.Theyjust55.______them."41.A.escapedB.missedC.encounteredD.avoided42.A.trainB.coachC.bikeD.wheelchair43.A.defendedB.disappearedC.obtainedD.lacked44.A.meaninglessB.harmlessC.pricelessD.selfless45.A.beggedB.orderedC.advisedD.warned46.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When47.A.sickB.disabledC.weakD.injured48.A.diseasesB.faultsC.risksD.challenges49.A.touredB.searchedC.checkedD.built50.A.labB.workplaceC.officeD.factory51.A.offB.forC.downD.out52.A.hardlyB.brieflyC.freelyD.slowly53.A.threatsB.concernsC.fearsD.sufferings54.A.methodB.lessonC.resultD.story55.A.replaceB.reshapeC.destroyD.deceive第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026HappyRunInternationalYouthandFamilySportswasheldinBeijingonSaturday,56.______broughtnearly600participants,57.______(include)diplomats(外交官)andtheirchildrenfrom33embassies,alongwithlocalyouthandfamiliesfromthecapital.GuidedbytheYouthDepartmentofChina,theevent58.______(host)bytheInternationalSportsExchangeCenterandtheBeijingDiplomaticServiceBureau.Attheopeningceremony,theofficial59.______(sincere)expressedthehopethatyoungparticipantsfromChinaandabroadwouldbuildfriendships,enjoyphysicalactivities60.______experienceChineseculturethroughtheevent.TheeventopenedwithperformancesshowingtraditionalChinesesportsandculture,61.______(follow)byachildren’schoir(合唱团).Martialartsandchoralperformancessetthetonefortheevent’scombinationofsportsand62.______(culture)exchange,drawingwarmapplausefromparticipants.Oneoftheday’simpressive63.______(scene)wasayouthfootballfriendshiptournamentfeaturing16teamsfromdifferentcountriesandregions.Divided64.______U13andU15agegroupsandplayedunderafive-a-siderule,thematchesprovidedopportunitiesforyoungathletes65.______(display)theirskillswhiledemonstratingteamwork,mutualrespectandsportsmanship.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在举办题为“HopeinDisasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要介绍故事内容；2.分享你的感悟。注意:1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。HopeinDisasters第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmy40thbirthday,mytwokids,JackandEmma,tookmetoaskiresort(场地)foraspecialadventure.Standingatthetopofthebeginnerskislope(坡道),Iheldmyskipolestightly,toonervoustomakeanymove.Unlikeme,mykidswerebornskiers.Withbigsmilesandloudcheers,theyskiedquicklydownthewhitesnowyhill.Theircolorfuljacketssoonturnedintosmallspotsonthesnow.Icouldheartheirhappyshouts,fullofjoyandfreedom.Soon,onlyIstayedatthetopwithmyskicoach.Ilookeddowntheslope,whichseemedreallysteep,justlikeahighcliff(悬崖).Mylegsturnedsoftwithfear.Thecoach,Lars,spoketomegently,"Lean(倾斜)forward,trustyourskisandtakeadeepbreath.Don’tbeafraidofpanic."However,Iwastoonervoustolistentohiswords.Myheartbeatsofastandloud.Ikeptimaginingterriblescenes:fallingdownonthesnow,hurtingmyarmorlosingmyskis.Faratthebottomofthehill,JackandEmmawavedtheirarmsexcitedly,cheeringmeon.Thoughtheywerenotfar,thedistancefeltextremelylongtome.Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtocalmmyselfdown.ItoldmyselfIwasalreadyforty,notalittlekid.Butmyheartstillracedfast.ThenIthoughtofmychildren.Theyhadalreadyfinishedtheskiingeasily,whycouldn’tI?Thecoach