湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题含答案无音频无听力原文

2026年春季高二年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totherestroom.B.Tothegrocerystore.C.Tothecoffeeshop.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Cookherownlunch.B.Ordertakeout.C.Eatout.3.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathtest?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.4.Whoistheman?A.Atailor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Asalesperson.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abasketballteam.B.Theirfinalexams.C.Theman’sperformance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.CallMr.Harris.B.Haveameeting.C.Visitafactory.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Businesspartners.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthespeakershavethefamilydinner?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.9.Whywillthespeakershavethefamilydinner?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Tohaveahousewarming.C.TowelcomeTina’sparents.10.Whomightbeabsentfromthefamilydinner?A.Chandra.B.Drew.C.Krista.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodo?A.Watertheplants.B.Collectapackage.C.Visithisaunt.12.Whichmodelhasn’tEricmadeyet?A.TheoneofMars.B.TheoneofVenus.C.TheoneoftheEarth.13.WhatwillthewomanbuyforEric?A.Somebrushesandpaints.B.Arulerandsomebrushes.C.Arulerandatubeofglue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthemainthemeofMr.Maude’snewfilm?A.Forgiveness.B.Survival.C.Bravery.15.WhatchallengedidMr.Maudefaceduringthemakingofhisnewfilm?A.Dealingwiththestoryline.B.Pickingtherightactorsandactresses.C.Balancinghisexpectationswiththebudget.16.WhichfilmdoesMr.Maudelikebestamonghisworks?A.VoicesofthePast.B.FracturedMinds.C.TheSilentShadows.17.WhatadvicedoesMr.Maudegivetoyoungfilmmakers?A.Workingwithexperiencedactors.B.ChoosingArtasauniversitymajor.C.Learningtoacceptothers’opinions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthephrase“gettingoutofyourcomfortzone”?A.Tointroducethetopicoffear.B.Todiscussthemeaningofthecomfortzone.C.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldchallengethemselves.19.Howmanycountrieshadthespeakervisitedbythetimeshewas18?A.Around6.B.Around27.C.Around70.20.Whatdidthespeakerrealizeafterpeoplestartedaskingherthequestion?A.Shewantedtostoptravellingandfocusonherstudies.B.Shehadtheopportunitytobreakarecordfortravelling.C.Sheshouldstartatravelagencylikehermotherdid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcoastlinestobustlingbigcities,theUnitedStatesishometocountlessdiversedestinations,makingittoughtojudgewhichonesdeservetobelabeledthemostworthyplacestovisitintheUSA.Therefore,U.S.Newstakesnumerousfactorsintoaccount,rangingfromscenicattractionsanddiningoptionstotravelers’votes,toselectandrankthenation’stopvisitingspots.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalPark,aworld-famousbucket-listdestination,boastssplendidhikingtrailsandbreathtakingviews.TheColoradoRiverflowsthroughthemassivecanyon,creatingperfectconditionsforadventurousactivitieslikewhitewaterrafting.Ahelicopterrideenablesvisitorstoviewthisnaturalwonderfromauniqueangle,whilevastrockformationswillleavepeopleimpressedbythegreatnessofnature.MauiMauiwinstravelers’heartswithidyllicbeachesandthickgreenlandscapes.Visitorscanenjoycoastaldriving,snorkelingorrelaxingonspecialblack-sandbeaches.WatchingthesunriseatHaleakalāNationalParkisanextraordinaryexperience.Besides,tastinglocalseafoodandtypicalHawaiiandessertsisalsoanessentialpartofthetrip.Honolulu-OahuHonolulu-Oahuoffersaperfectmixofurbanlifestyleandseasidescenery.AlthoughWaikikiBeachisextremelypopularandalwayspacked,somequieterbeachescanserveasidealchoicesfortravelerslongingforpeace.Additionally,visitorscanexplorehistoricnavalmemorialstolearnaboutlocalhistorybeforeendingtheirjourney.21.WhydoesU.S.NewsrankthetopU.S.attractions?A.Togatherfeedbackonlocalfood.B.Toidentifythebestplacestovisit.C.Toprovidehotelbookingguidance.D.Toboostthelocaltourismeconomy.22.WhatishighlightedaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.Unmatchedsunrisescenery.B.Uniqueblack-sandlandscapes.C.Valuableculturalandnavalrelics.D.Superbhikesandthrillingactivities.23.WhatdoweknowaboutHonolulu-Oahu?A.UrbanlifeislargelyabsentinHonolulu.B.NavalmemorialsaretheonlyhighlightofOahu.C.Touristscanenjoysceneryandculturalexploration.D.Oahubarelyhasaccesstopeacefulseasidescenery.BGuangzhou—Mygrandmother’suniversewastiny—alittleapartmentfloatingabovethenoisywetmarket,wheretheairalwayssmelledoffishandfreshdough.Ishowedupjusttwiceayear,likeaguestwhoneverreallystayed.Buteverymorning,withoutfail,I’dwaketothegentletap-tap-tapofherspoonagainstthatoldpot.Aquietbowlofcongee(白粥)wouldbewaiting,steamrisinglikesoftwhispersinthehazylight.Atthirteen,ItreatedmyEnglishlikeasuperpower.ButmybrokenCantonese?Itstumbledandcracked—eachwordfeelinglikeIwaslettingpartofhergo.Whensheasked,“Didyousleepwell?”IansweredinEnglish,“Yes,thanks.”Shewouldsmile,pushthebowlcloserandsay,“Eatwhileit’shot.”ThatonewordhotwastheonlyanchorIhadinalanguagethatfeltlikehome—yetcouldn’tfullyholdme.Yearsrolledby.Iwonspeechcontests,obtainedaBritishpassportandbegantocallLondon“home”.ThemoreIbuiltmyselfthere,themoreIforgotherworldbehindme.Whenuniversityacceptancecame,Izippedmysuitcaseshut—myheartalreadyflyingoveroceans.ThenightbeforeIleft,sheslippedintomyroomandpressedalunchboxintomybackpack.“Forthejourney,”shesaidinCantonese.Inoddedpolitely,givingadistractedsmile,alreadymilesaway.Itwasn’tuntilIwasmid-air,floatingbetweentwoworlds,thatIopenedit.Congee,wascoolbutstillsweet-smelling,andunderthelid,werewrittenfourcharactersneatly:“归来平安”Ineversawheragain.Today,wheneverIsmellriceboilinginanemptyLondonkitchen,themarketnoisereturns—theclatterofspoons,thecrackofchopsticks,thewomanwhoofferedlovewithoutasharedlanguage.Mypassportgivesmeborders;thecongeeerasesthem.Ihavelearnedthatidentityisnotalabeltochoose,butastorytotaste—onespoonfulatatime.Evenit’slikeavoicethatsays,“You’refromhere,too.”24.Whatfirstremindedtheauthorofhergrandmothereachmorning?A.Thesmelloffreshdough.B.Thenoisefromthewetmarket.C.Thewhispersofhergrandmother.D.Thesoundofhergrandma’sspoon.25.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherCantoneseinherearlyteens?A.Ashamedanddistant.B.Confidentandproud.C.Ambitiousandcurious.D.Indifferentandbored.26.WhatbestdescribesGrandmother’swayofshowinglove?A.Givingexpensivegifts.B.TeachingtheauthorChinese.C.Preparingsimplebutconsideratefood.D.Encouragingtheauthortostudyabroad.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryconvey?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Truekindnesswillgoalongway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.CNearly30%ofU.S.childrenhaveadiagnosedallergy(过敏),sufferingfromsymptomssuchashives,sneezing,orevenlife-threateninganaphylaxis.Largestudieshaveconfirmedthatintroducingpotentialfoodallergenswithinthefirstyearoflifesignificantlyminimizesthedangerofdevelopingallergieslater.Adecadeago,doctorsrecommendeddelayingcommonfoodallergensuntilafterthefirstfewyears.Thisviewchangedin2015whentheLEAPstudyprovidedstrongevidencethatintroducingpeanutstoinfants(幼儿)aroundfourmonthsoldcanlowerpeanutallergyriskbyupto80%.Follow-upstudiesoneggs,cow’smilk,andmultiplecommonallergensshowedsimilarbenefits.Today,expertsstronglyrecommendearlyintroduction.PriyaKatari,apediatricallergist,suggestsintroducingallcommonallergens—egg,milk,soy,wheat,peanut,treenuts,fish,shellfish,andsesame—atfourtosixmonthsofage,whenthechildcansituprightandswallowsafelywithoutchoking.Thisrecommendationappliestomostchildren,includingthosewithafamilyhistoryofallergies.However,therearetwoexceptions:childrenwithsevereeczemashouldbetestedforallergiesbeforefoodintroduction,andchildrenwithaknowneggallergyshouldbetestedespeciallybeforetryingpeanutbutter.Otherwise,seriousreactionsafterfirstexposurearerareininfantsunderoneyear,thoughpossible.Parentscanstartwithatinyamount,suchasaquarter-teaspoonofthinnedpeanutbutter,monitorfortenminutes,andthenofferafullservingoftwoteaspoons.Onceintroduced,theallergenmustremaininthechild’sdietregularly.Peanutcurrentlyhasspecificguidelines:twoteaspoonsthreetimesaweek.Expertsagreethatjustatastemaynotbuildtolerance;takingthemataregularbasisisessential.Parentsneednotworryaboutexactamountsbutshouldensureavarieddietincludingfruits,vegetables,andprotein.AsMarthaHartzfromMayoClinicadvises,“Wheneveryouintroducesolidfood,goaheadandintroducewhateveryourfamilyeats.”28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheLEAPstudy?A.Itsuggesteddelayingallallergens.B.Itfocusedmainlyoneggsandmilk.C.Itoverturnedpreviousmedicaladvice.D.Itwasthefirststudyonfoodallergies.29.Whichgroupneedsallergytestsbeforefoodintroduction?A.Childrenwithfamilyallergyhistory.B.Childrenalreadyexposedtopeanuts.C.Childrenwhocansituprightandswallow.D.Childrenwithsevereeczemaoreggallergy.30.Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutmaintainingtolerance?A.Regularexposureisvital.B.Exactamountsmattermost.C.Asingletasteisenoughforlife.D.Peanutbuttershouldbeavoided.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Infantsshouldavoidpeanutsuntilagethree.B.Earlyintroductionreducestherisksofallergies.C.Delayingallergensuntilafterthefirstyearisadvised.D.Allergytestsarerequiredforchildrenbeforesolidfoods.DTheNobelPrizeeconomist,PhilipAgionofferedushisuniqueinsightsintoartificialintelligence(AI)inthebookCreativeDestruction.TheriseofAIhasgivennewmeaningtotheideathatcapitalismrenewsitselfthrough“creativedestruction”—replacingoutdatedtechnologieswithnewones,howevercrueltheprocess.Sincetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-18thcentury,eachwaveofinventionhasfollowedthispattern.Butnowmachinescanthinkandlearn,makingpotentialeconomicdisruption(扰乱)fargreaterthaneverbefore.Ideally,policymakerswouldhavetimetoeasethetransition.Businessestendtochangetheirworkingpracticesrelativelyslowly,whichgivesgovernmentsspacetoadjust.However,currentconditionsareunfavorable.Globalgrowthwasweakandjobswerehardtofind.Theregionalconflictsandwarshaveworsenedmatters.Whenthisbadsituationiscombinedwithnewlabour-savingtechnology,itcreatesadangerousmixthatcoulddestroyjobsrapidlyonalargescale.AIoptimistspointtohistory:everypasttechnologicalwavecreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Buttwopotentialproblemsarise,theauthornotes.First,thereisnoguaranteethathistorywillrepeatitself—AImayprovemoretransformativeanddisruptivethaneverbefore.Second,thejobsdestroyedbyAImightbebetterpaidthanthosecreated.Inthepast,machinesfreedhumanstodomorecreativetasks;thistime,machinesmightdothecleverwork,leavinghumanswithboringandbadly-paidjobs.AresearchreportenvisionsanAI-drivencrisisby2028.Automationwipesoutwell-paidjobs,reducingconsumerspendingpower.Still,machinescanwork24hoursadaywithoutholidaysorsickdays,buttheydonotbuycarsordrinks.SowhileeachcompanybenefitsfromadoptingAI,economy-widedemanddrops.Thatcausescost-cutting,moreautomation,andfreshlayoffs.Thisdoomloopcouldeventuallyleadtoastockmarketcrash.ThecountriesquickesttoembraceAI,suchastheUnitedStates,wouldbemostfragile.TheauthorconcludesthattheoutcomedependsonwhetherAIhelpshumansdotheirjobsbetterormakesthemabandoned.Inthefirstcase,optimistsareright;inthesecond,theyaretotallywrong.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIcomparedtopastinventions?A.Itfollowsexactlythesamepattern.B.Itcauseslesseconomicdisruption.C.Ithasgreaterdestructivepotential.D.Ithascreatedmorejobsthanbefore.33.Whydoestheauthordoubttheoptimists’historicalargument?A.Warsalwaysblockprogress.B.AImaybemoretransformative.C.Governmentslackmanagementskills.D.Pasttechnologieswerelessadvanced.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“doomloop”inparagraph5referto?A.Rapidjobcreation.B.AnerroronAIsystem.C.Joblossandfallingdemand.D.Agovernmentrescueplan.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PastInventions’JobCreationB.TheunavoidableAIDoomLoopC.Governments’EasingofAITransitionD.AI’smoredestructiveCreativeDestruction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Daylightisexactlywhatourmindandbodyneedtostayenergeticandhealthy,especiallyduringcoldanddarkwintermonths.Mostpeopletendtopickuptheirphonesthemomenttheywakeup,whichisactuallyanunhealthyhabit.Wearesupposedtostartourdaywithplentyofnaturallight.___36___Naturallightsendsclearsignalstoourbrainsandhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythm.Gentlemorninglightencouragestheproductionofmelatonin,akeyhormonethatguaranteesgoodsleepqualityatnight.Italsohelpsreducenighttimebloodpressureandallowsustoenjoydeepandrelaxingsleep.___37___Relatedstudieshaveproventhatonlyafterbeingexposedtoenoughnaturallightarepeoplemoreenergeticandlesstroubledbysleepingproblems.Modernlifestylekeepsusindoorsformostofthetime,resultinginaseriouslackofsunlight.___38___Besides,moresunlightmeansmorevitaminDforus,whichhelpsuseasedepressionandanxiety.Evenoncloudydays,weshouldalsoletsunlightreachus.___39___Checkingphonesrightafterwakingupmaycausestressandnegativethoughts,whilewakingupslowlywithsoftnaturallightisthecompleteopposite,whichhelpsrelaxourbrain,developcreativityandrestoreenergy.Asthesayinggoes,“Adaybeginswithmorning.”___40___A.Ourwakingstylegreatlyinfluencesdailyfeelings.B.Phonescreensprovidepeoplewithwarmlighteverymorning.C.Thus,naturallightcannoteasilybereplacedbyman-madelight.D.Winterweatherstopspeoplefromgoingoutandenjoyingnature.E.Outdoornaturalsceneryandsunlightarehelpfultoreducestress.F.Slowsunriselightcancreateacomfortablestarttothedayforus.G.Orrather,wearesupposedtoopencurtainsandspendmoretimeoutdoors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecouple,NathanandKimMaker,wereonascubadiving(水肺潜水)tripofftheTexascoast.Astheydived,astrongcurrent___41___themawayfromtheirboat.Theysurfacedbuttheboatwasalready100yardsaway.Nooneseemedto___42___them.Soontheboatdisappearedoverthehorizon.Nathan,aformerfirefighter,___43___tiedthemtogetherwitharopefromhisgear.“Whatevercomesnext,we’llbetogether,”hesaid.Theydecidedto___44___thecurrent,hopingtoreachland.Theyswamthroughthenighttowardadistant___45___fromanoildrillingplatform.A___46___hitthemwith50-mile-per-hourwindsandhugewaves.Theyheldontoeachother,usingtheirscubaregulatorsto___47___.Bythesecondday,theywereseverelydehydrated(脱水).Nathanbeganto___48___andevenhallucinated(产生幻觉),seeinghisdeadfather.Justwhenhopewas___49___,aCoastGuardplaneappearedandthenaboatarrived.Theywere___50___afternearly36hoursinthewater.Bothweresunburnedanddehydrated,but___51___.Reflectingonthedifficultexperience,Nathansaid,“Everythingchanged.Noweverythingsmellsbetter;everythingis___52___.”Theycreditedtheirsurvivaltoeachother.“She’sthetoughestwomanI’veever___53___,”Nathansaid.KiminsistedNathan’squickthinking___54___.Amonthlater,thecouplewentdivingagain.Theytooklargestepsofftheboatandenteredthewater,___55___.“Ifwedidn’tgetbackonthehorse,maybeweneverwould,”Nathansaid.41.A.separatedB.pulledC.draggedD.swept42.A.noticeB.observeC.watchD.find43.A.gentlyB.casuallyC.randomlyD.quickly44.A.fightB.followC.opposeD.change45.A.soundB.flashC.lightD.signal46.A.waveB.stormC.currentD.drop47.A.breatheB.surviveC.floatD.communicate48.A.improveB.recoverC.vomitD.collapse49.A.risingB.fadingC.growingD.strengthening50.A.rescuedB.examinedC.locatedD.treated51.A.injuredB.lostC.aliveD.conscious52.A.darkerB.colderC.sweeterD.fresher53.A.helpedB.metC.lovedD.known54.A.payoffB.turnupC.breakdownD.givein55.A.aloneB.bravelyC.nervouslyD.together第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaniconictraditionalmusicalinstrument,thepipaisrenownedfor___56___(it)charmingmelodies.However,anewformofpipawithoutstringshasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Thiskindofpipa,whichabandonsthetraditionalplayingmethod,hasbecomeanewfocusofculturalinheritance.Stringlesspipahavefrontswrappedintubu(atraditionalhand-wovenfabric),whichis___57___(root)deeplyinShanghai.Eachpiece,withcheckeredpatternsandeleganttones,isastrikingworkofartcombiningculturalheritageand___58___(careful)polisheddetails.LiuHui,aprofessorwhohaslongbeenengagedintheresearchoftraditionalcrafts,leadsherteamtocollectmorethan2,000setsoffielddata,___59___(devote)themselvestoidentifyingrepresentativemotifs.Tubu,___60___isspunfromcottonanddyedwithChinesemedicinalherbs,isnaturalandskin-friendly.Theteam’sdesigns___61___(exhibit)inover10countriessofar,attractingglobalattention.Liubelievesthatdesignis___62___wayofculturaltranslation,helpingtheworldunderstandthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisthehandmadetextureandwarmatmosphereoftubu,whichmachinescannotcompletelyreplace,___63___makeitprecious.Lastyear,theteamwasinvitedtotheUKforacross-culturaldialogue,focusingonthe___64___(technique)oftraditionalfabriccraftsmen.Design,asLiusays,actsasabridge___65___traditionalcraftsmanshipandmodernlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情(interestandpassion)，工资与个人发展(salaryandself-development)，和社会认可与期待(socialrecognitionandexpectations)，按重要性排序，并阐述理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。RankingMyCareerChoiceEssentials第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jordanhadalwaysconsideredhimselfresponsible.Hekepttrackofhisassignments,turnedinhomeworkontimeandrarelygotintotrouble.Teacherspraisedhimforbeingreliable,andhisclassmatestrustedhim.Thatwaswhyhefeltconfidentwhenhishistoryteacherannouncedagroupresearchprojectthatwouldlastforseveralweeks.Withouthesitation,Jordanvolunteeredtobetheleaderofhisgroup,andcertainlyhecouldmanagethetask.Atfirst,everythingwentsmoothly.Jordandividedtheworkclearlyandwrotedowneachperson’srole.Hepromisedtosendremindersbeforedeadlinesandkeepeveryoneupdatedifanythingchanged.Hisclassmatesseemedrelievedtohavesomeoneorganizedincharge.Jordannoticedtheirreactionsandfeltquietlyproud.Beingtrustedmadehimfeelcapable.Oneafternoon,however,thingsbegantogowrong.Jordanreceivedanemailfromhisteacherwithupdatedinstructionsfortheproject,includingachangetothefinaldeadline.Heopeneditonhisphonewhilewalkinghome.Severalstudentspassedby,talkingaboutotherassignments.Jordanreadthemessagequickly,toldhimselfhewoulddealwithitlatera