Unit 8 Once upon a Time (Period 4)Section B (1a-1d) (4)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8OnceuponaTime(Period4)SectionB(1a-1d)Ⅰ．单项选择。1．Thehen________5eggslastweek.Wheredidyou________them?A．lay;lay B．laid;lay C．lain;lie D．lay;laid2．Don’tlaugh______him.He’sonlyachild.A．to B．at C．in D．of3．Rosefinishedherstudiesintheuniversityandwentto________agoodjob.A．takecareof B．lookafter C．carefor D．searchfor4．—________bigriveritis!—Yes.IamafraidIcan’tswim________it.A．Whata;across B．How;pastC．Howa;over D．What;through5．________,Peterdidn’tpassthephysicsexam.A．Inmysurprise B．TomysurpriseC．Inmysurprised D．TomysurprisedⅡ．阅读理解。Alittlestream(溪流)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Igothroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenodifficultycrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,astreamcandoit,too.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformastreamagain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reastreamorthevapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Ourlifeisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,sometimesyoushouldalsochangethewayyouare.6．Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach________.A．theforestB．theoceanC．thedesertD．theriver7．Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmanydifficultiesB．wasworriedaboutherselfC．knewwellaboutthedesertD．thoughtshecouldcrossthedeserteasily8．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shefailedmanytimes B．shewasafraidofthebreezeC．shewasn’tabletoflyD．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas9．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby________.A．evaporatingintothebreezeB．formingastreamC．disappearingintothesandD．changinghernature10．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultiesinlifejustlikethelittlestream.Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空。11．Itwas________(real)cold,soheclosedthewindow.12．Mygrandparentsfeedlotsof________(hen)andtheyhavemanyeggseveryday.13．Theoldhen________(lay)anegghalfanhourago.14．Wehavedifferent________(size):small,mediumandlargebowls.15．Youboughtapieceofart.________(hopeful)youcansellitandmakesomemoneyinthefuture.

【参考答案】1．【答案】B【解析】句意：上周母鸡下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放在哪里了？第一空中lay意为“下蛋”，根据时间状语lastweek可知应填过去式laid；第二空lay意为“放置”，前有助动词did，故填原形lay。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：不要嘲笑他，他只是一个孩子。laughatsb.是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”。因此，正确答案是B。3．【答案】D【解析】句意：罗丝大学毕业了，她去寻找一份好工作。takecareof“照顾；照料”；lookafter“照顾”；carefor“照料；喜欢”；searchfor“搜寻；寻找”。根据句意可知searchfor符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。4．【答案】A【解析】句意：——那是多么大的一条河呀！——是的，恐怕我游不过去。what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！如果名词是复数或不可数名词，就不加a/an，根据感叹的是单数名词，可知用whata。past指从事物旁边经过；across“横穿”，指从事物表面的一边到另一边；through“穿过”，指从事物内部通过；over指从事物上方越过。根据游过河可知是从河面的一边到达另一边。因此，正确答案是A。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，彼得没有通过物理考试。toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。因此，正确答案是B。6．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“‘MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’shesaidsadlytoherself.”可知，小溪的目的地是大海。因此，正确答案是B。7．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘Igothroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenodifficultycrossingthedesert,’shethought.”可知，小溪对自己很有信心。因此，正确答案是D。8．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!’Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.”可知，她不想放弃她现在的自己。因此，正确答案是D。9．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，小溪最终听从了沙漠的建议，蒸发到微风中，然后微风带她穿过了沙漠。因此，正确答案是A。10．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，再结合文章的主旨句“I