Unit 8 Once upon a Time (Period 4)Section B (1a-1d) (3)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8OnceuponaTime(Period4)SectionB(1a-1d)Ⅰ．完形填空。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere____1____everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike,“Hereisthebest____2____treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand____3____itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas____4____withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto____5____whereheshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”saidhetohimself,“thewindmightcatchitand____6____downthefruit;IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem;ButifIplantit…”____7____heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim____8____,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___9___butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout____10____orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1．A．simple B．famous C．similar D．common2．A．pear B．grape C．apple D．banana3．A．sell B．wash C．hide D．plant4．A．tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular5．A．learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand6．A．put B．cut C．push D．shake7．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly8．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything10．A．air B．earth C．water D．sunlightⅡ．根据汉语提示完成句子。11．多么美丽的一只白天鹅呀！________________beautifulwhiteswan!12．当别人处于困境时，不要嘲笑他们。Don’t________________otherswhentheyareintrouble.13．当我们看到孩子找到他的父母时，我们悄悄地走开了。We________________quietlywhenwesawthechildfindhisparents.14．只有你同意保守秘密，我才会告诉你。Iwilltellyouaboutit________________youagreetokeepthesecret.15．令我惊讶的是，这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。________________________,theeight-year-oldboycanspeakthreelanguages.

【参考答案】1．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。simple“简单的”；famous“著名的”；similar“相似的”；common“共同的”。根据“…whowasanexcellentgardener.”可知Mike是一个出色的园丁，所以他的技艺和他美丽的树木应该是闻名于世。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Henrywas…withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.”可知Henry带着这棵苹果树并回到了家中，所以此处是appletree。因此，正确答案是C。3．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sell“卖”；wash“洗”；hide“隐藏”；plant“种植”。根据后文中“Thenextmorning,hebeganto…whereheshouldplantit.”可知此处表示“种下”它。因此，正确答案是D。4．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired“劳累的”；patient“有耐心的”；pleased“高兴的”；popular“流行的”。根据后文中Henry把苹果树带回了家并种下了它可知他对苹果树是满意的，bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。5．【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。learn“学习”；wonder“想知道”；realize“意识到”；understand“明白”。根据后面的“…whereheshouldplantit.”可知Henry第二天开始琢磨将苹果树种在哪里。因此，正确答案是B。6．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。put“放”；cut“切”；push“推”；shake“摇动”。根据“…thewindmightcatchit…”可知大风会吹动苹果树。因此，正确答案是D。7．【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。finally“最后”；firstly“首先”；luckily“幸运地”；certainly“当然”。根据前文对Henry思索过程的表述，可知空处表示“最后”他将树种在了房子后的角落。因此，正确答案是A。8．【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。happily“高兴地”；angrily“生气地”；kindly“和蔼地”；carelessly“粗心地”。根据上文“Butthetreeborenofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.”和“Youhavecheatedme.”可知苹果树一直都没有结出果子，Henry应该会很生气。因此，正确答案是B。9．【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing“什么也没有”；something“某物”；everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”。根据上文“Butthetreeborenofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.”和空后的butleaves可推测第三年，Henry除了树叶之外仍一无所获。因此，正确答案是A。10．【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。air“空气”；earth“泥土”；water“水”；sunlight“阳光