九年级一轮复习-八年级下U1知识点清单Unit-1

九年级一轮复习八年级下U1知识点清单Unit1What’sthematter?一、口语话题表达背诵Doyoulikeexerciseafterschool?Whyorwhynot?Giveatleasttworeasons.（说出至少两个理由）范文一：1)Yes,Ido.(回答问题)2)（观点）Inmyopinion,doingexerciseafterschoolisagoodwaytorelaxafterIstudyalldaylong.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.2)（观点）Itisalsoagoodchanceforustomeet,talkandlaugh.Wecantelljokes,talkaboutourproblemsandgivesomeadviceonhowtosolvethem.Sometimes,wegorunningontheplayground.3)（结论)Ireallyenjoydoingexerciseafterschool.Doyoulikeexerciseafterschool?Whyorwhynot?Giveatleasttworeasons.（说出至少两个理由）范文二：1)(回答)No,Idon’t.2)(原因)First,Iambusywithmyschoolworkeverydayanddon'thavetimeforexercise.Afterschool,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.2)(原因)Besides,wehavetwoP.E.classeseveryweek.Ithinkthatisenoughformetokeephealthy.2)(原因)What'smore,Ifindthatdoingexerciseafterschoolmakesmequitetired,especiallyafterstudyingforthewholeday.2)(原因)Lastbutnotleast,ImayalsogethurtwhenIamdoingexercise.Oneofmyfriendsbrokehisleginafootballgamelastweek.Howdangerous!二、单词短语句子知识点背诵A&B层1.胃;腹部nstomachs2.喉咙;咽喉n.throat3.发烧;n.fever4.躺；平躺v.lie-lay-lain5.放松；休息v.n.rest6.咳嗽n.v.cough7.牙痛n.toothache8.间歇；休息n.break9.（使）疼痛；受伤v.hurt10.乘客；旅客n.passenger11.问题，苦恼n.trouble12.刀n.knife-knives13.（用手或器具）击；打v.hit14.生病的；有病的adj.sick15.危险；风险；冒险n.v.risk16.情况；状况n.situation17.意思是；打算；意欲v.mean-meant-meant18.重要性；重要n.importance19.决定；抉择n.decision20.限制；约束；管理n.v.control21.勇气；意志n.courage22.死；死亡n.deathC层1.matter问题；事情2.stomachache胃痛；腹痛3.throat咽喉；喉咙4.fever发烧5.cough咳嗽6.toothache牙痛7.headache头痛8.break间歇；休息9.hurt疼痛；受伤10.passenger乘客；旅客11.trouble问题；苦恼12.hit击；打13.herself她自己（反身代词）14.knee膝；膝盖15.ourselves我们自己16.climber登山者；攀登者17.situation情况；状况18.knife刀19.importance重要性；重要20.decision决定；抉择21.control限制；约束；管理22.spirit勇气；意志23.death死；死亡24.nurse护士句型梳理翻译句子：1.吉姆怎么了？What’swrongwithJim?2.司机毫不犹豫地把车停下了。Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.令他吃惊的是，乘客们都同意下车等下一班车。Tohissurprise,allthepassagesagreedtogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.4.幸亏王先生，医生及时救了这个人的命。ThankstoMr.Wang,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.考点导航，难点突破考点一：runoutof/runout考点二：usedtodo/beusedtodoing考点三：thanksto/thanksfor考点四：What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?/What’sup?考点五：toomuch/toomany/muchtoo考点六：sothat/so…that/such…that一.询问疾病、不适及突发状况以及有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法：询问疾病、不适及突发状况：1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthetrouble(with…)?3.Whathappened(to…)?4.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?5.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名称?=Haveyougota(n)+疾病名称?6.Didyoucatch/get…?表示患病have/geta(n)+疾病名称(have更常见)e.g.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughgetastomachachegetatoothache某些搭配中也使用catch，如catchacold等。表示不适be/feel+形容词:be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(晕头转向的)Myheadfeelshot.get+动词-ed:gethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表示伤害hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位:hurtmylegcutherfingerbreakhisarmhurt/cut+反身代词:hurtmyselfcuthimself表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见):takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表达就医：see…/goto…:seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital二.情态动词should的用法：shouldmodalv.(情态动词)后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。否定形式为shouldnot,缩写为shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.Tom,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough. 这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答：Yes,主语（人称代词）+should.No,主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.含should的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should…?3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.三.反身代词：反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。反身代词的用法：可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。e.g.Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Maria给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2.用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。e.g.Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。e.g.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.某些固定短语当中。照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自