2026年广东(中考)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年广东(中考)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?____.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据后半句'Ihavetolookaftermysickmother'（我必须照顾生病的妈妈）可知，说话人无法参加聚会，需要委婉拒绝。'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplays答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B。（5）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AopenBopeningCtoopenDopened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后面接动名词形式。句意：“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”“当然不介意，我马上就去开。”故选B。（6）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDsurprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及逻辑推理。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后半句“许多人都在电影院睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“在哪里”。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenisthebankopenDwhenthebankisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenthebankopensDwhendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不喝咖啡。因此，频率副词应选表示否定的'never'（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（14）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）AstudiesBstudiedChasstudiedDwillstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple）。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句描述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），客观真理不受主句时态影响，始终使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选B。（18）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）AplaysBplayedChasplayedDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。因此选C。（19）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（放置/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词为lying。故选C。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此选'playing'。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员”及首字母提示p，可知填player。注意前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。（2）It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanu____withyou.答案：umbrella解析：本题考查根据语境和首字母填空。句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把____。”下雨天需要带伞，umbrella意为“雨伞”，且以u开头，符合语境。注意takeanumbrella中an提示后面单词以元音音素开头。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（4）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandl____(少)meat.答案：less解析：本题考查形容词比较级。meat是不可数名词，表示“更少”应用little的比较级less。句意为：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，且前面有much修饰，much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(place)intheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Althoughitisveryold,itstilllooks2______(strong).ManypeoplesaythathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnota3______(true)man.答案：places,strong,true解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。2.考查形容词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。strong意为“坚固的/强壮的”，此处指长城看起来依然坚固，故填strong。3.考查形容词。man是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。true意为“真正的”，atrueman意为“真正的好汉/男子汉”，故填true。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时动作正在进行。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Ifinditdifficult____(understand)whathesaidjustnow.答案：tounderstand解析：考查不定式用法。句意：“我发现很难理解他刚才说的话。”句型findit+adj.+todosth.中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填tounderstand。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Lastweekend,hetookpartinabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.Tomscored10points.Hewasveryproudofhimself.However,healsorealizedthatteamworkis1______thanindividualskill.Inthesecondhalfofthegame,histeammatepassedtheballtohimattherightmoment.Withoutthatpass,Tomcouldn'thavescored.Afterthematch,theycelebratedtogether.Tomsaid,"Weareastrongteambecausewetrusteachother."Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatsuccesscomesfrom2______efforts.Heplanstopracticeharderandhelphisteammatesimproveaswell.Sportsnotonlymakehimstrongbutalsoteachhimvaluablelife3______.答案：1.moreimportant2.joint3.lessons解析：1.根据后文提到的团队合作的重要性，以及than提示比较级，故填moreimportant。2.成功来自于“共同的”努力，jointefforts意为共同努力。3.体育教给他宝贵的人生“课程/教训”，lifelessons是固定搭配。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hebecameveryinterestedinit.Hereadthebookcarefullyandtooknotes.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheplanets.Soheaskedhisscienceteacherforhelp.Theteacherwashappytoanswerhisquestions.TomlearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanet.HealsolearnedthatJupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Tomdecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hebelievesthatdreamscancometrueifwekeeptrying.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanybooksaboutscience.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.Hewillcontinuetoexploretheworldofscience.Thishobbymakeshislifecolorfulandmeaningful.Hehopestosharehisknowledgewithothersoneday.Tomisaboywhoneverstops1______.Hiscuriositydriveshimtolearnnewthingseveryday.Weshouldalllearnfromhisspiritof2______.答案：1.learning2.curiosity解析：1.考查动名词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据上下文，Tom从未停止学习，故填learning。2.考查名词。根据前文'Hiscuriositydriveshim...'可知，我们要学习他的好奇心精神，故填curiosity。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayinggames.Myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffallingdown,butheencouragedmenottogive2______.Afterseveraltries,Icouldrideitwell.Ifeltveryproudof3______.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasahappyday.Ihopewecangothereagain4______.1.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.if2.A.upB.inC.outD.away3.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself4.A.soonB.lateC.earlyD.long答案：1.B2.A3.D4.A解析：1.考查连词。句意：一些人在放风筝，而另一些人在玩游戏。while表示对比，意为“然而/而”，符合语境。so表结果，because表原因，if表条件，均不符。2.考查短语。giveup意为“放弃”，是固定搭配。句意：他鼓励我不要放弃。givein屈服，giveout分发/耗尽，giveaway赠送，均不符。3.考查代词。句意：我为自己感到自豪。主语是I，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词myself。me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。4.考查副词。句意：我希望我们能很快再去那里。soon意为“不久/很快”，符合语境。late晚，early早，long长，均不符。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everydayafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.However,lastweek,hehurthislegwhileplaying.Hecouldn'twalkproperlyforafewdays.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtorestandnottoplaysportsfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehemissedtheschoolbasketballmatch.Butheknewthathealthcomesfirst.Duringtherecoveryperiod,hereadbooksandhelpedhismotherwithhousework.Herealizedthattherearemanyotherthingstodobesidessports.Now,hislegisgettingbetter.Heplanstostartexercisingagainslowly.Healsolearnedtowarmupproperlybeforeplayingtoavoidinjuries.Safetyisvery1______whendoingsports.Weshouldalwayslistentoourbodies.Ifwefeelpain,weshouldstopimmediately.Tom'sexperienceteachesusavaluable2______.Beinghealthyismoreimportantthanwinningagame.Weshouldbalancestudy,exercise,andrest.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowup3______andhappily.答案：1.important2.lesson3.healthily解析：1.运动时安全非常“重要”，故填important。2.Tom的经历教给我们一个宝贵的“教训”，故填lesson。3.修饰动词growup，需用副词，且与happily并列，故填healthily。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksaboutscience.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.TomalsolearnedthatthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontocompleteonecircle.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresstrongbodyandrichknowledge.Soheexercisesregularlyandreadsmanysciencebooks.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftentakehimtothesciencemuseum.Tombelievesthathisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.learned2.around3.hard解析：1.考查动词时态。根据Lastweek可知用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。2.考查介词。goaround意为“围绕……转”。月球绕地球转，故填around。3.考查副词。studyhard意为“努力学习”，hard在此处作副词修饰study。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）情景：你不小心弄坏了朋友Amy最喜欢的钢笔。要求：1.写一张便条向她道歉；2.说明这是意外；3.承诺会赔偿（买一个新的）；4.请求原谅；5.词数40-80左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：道歉信/便条。2.目的：表达歉意并说明原因。3.关键句式：'Iamverysorry.','Itwasanaccident.','Iwill...'。4.态度：诚恳，并提出补救措施（如买一个新的）。5.格式：注意称呼和落款。WritingTask2为了增强学生的环保意识，学校将举办一次以“保护地球，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染、垃圾乱扔等）；2.我们可以采取的行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同保护地球。要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数：80~100词左右。（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校将举办一次以“保护地球，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染、垃圾乱扔等）；2.我们可以采取的行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同保护地球。要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数：80~100词左右。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourEarth.___________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿写作，主题是环境保护。写作时应注意：1.格式：演讲稿需要有称呼语和结束语。2.内容：需涵盖环境问题现状、具体行动建议以及呼吁号召三个部分。3.语言：使用祈使句或情态动词（should,can）提出建议，语气要具有号召力。4.逻辑：使用First,Second,Third等连接词使条理清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Lastweekend,hevolunteeredattheCityLibrary.Hisjobwastohelporganizebooksandassistreadersinfindingwhattheyneeded.OnSaturdaymorning,LiHuaarrivedatthelibraryat8:30am.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Wang,showedhimhowtosortthereturnedbooksbycategory.LiHuafounditinterestingtoseesomanydifferentkindsofbooks,fromsciencefictiontohistory.Intheafternoon,alittlegirlcametothelibrarylookingforabookaboutdinosaurs.Shelookedworriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindit.LiHuasmiledandhelpedhersearchthecomputersystem.Finally,theyfoundthebookonthethirdshelf.ThegirlwasveryhappyandthankedLiHua.LiHuafelttiredbutsatisfiedaftertheday'swork.Herealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers,butalsoaboutlearningnewskillsandmakingfriends.Heplanstocontinuevolunteeringeverymonth.（1-1）WheredidLiHuavolunteerlastweekend?（）AAtahospital.BAttheCityLibrary.CAtapark.DAthisschool.（1-2）WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?（）AHereadbooksallday.BHeplayedgameswithfriends.CHesortedreturnedbooksbycategory.DHecleanedthewindows.（1-3）HowdidthelittlegirlfeelafterLiHuahelpedher?（）AAngry.BSad.CWorried.DHappy.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.根据第一段"Lastweekend,hevolunteeredattheCityLibrary."可知选B。2.根据第二段"Mrs.Wang,showedhimhowtosortthereturnedbooksbycategory."可知他上午在整理书籍，故选C。3.根据第三段"ThegirlwasveryhappyandthankedLiHua."可知女孩很高兴，故选D。Passage2Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometipsforyou.First,don'treadinpoorlightorinstrongsunlight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itwillmakeyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingthecomputerforalongtime.Lookatsomethinggreenorfaraway.Fourth,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Ithelpstorelaxyoureyes.Finally,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.（2-1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（）AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.（2-2）Whatshouldyoudoafterusingthecomputerforalongtime?（）AReadmorebooks.BTakeabreakandlookatsomethinggreen.CEatmoremeat.DSleepimmediately.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforyoureyes?（）AReadinginpoorlight.BDoingeyeexercises.CEatingvegetables.DLookingatsomethingfaraway.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.A解析：1.文中提到了First,Second,Third,Fourth,Finally共五点建议，故选C。2.根据"Third,takeabreak...Lookatsomethinggreenorfaraway."可知选B。3.根据"First,don'treadinpoorlight...Itisbadforyoureyes."可知在光线差的地方读书对眼睛不好，故选A