2026年广东(高考)英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年广东(高考)英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthethirdsyllable?（）AinformationBeducationCpopulationDcelebration答案：C解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/重音在第三音节；B项education/edʒuˈkeɪʃn/重音在第三音节；C项population/ˌppjuˈleɪʃn/重音在第三音节；D项celebration/ˌselˈbreʃn/重音在第三音节。等等，这四个选项重音似乎都在倒数第三个（即正数第三或第四，取决于音节划分）。让我们重新校准题目以确保准确性。修正思路：找一个重音明显不同的。A.de'velop(2),B.po'tato(3),C.'banana(3?No,ba'na-na2),D.'camera(1).重新出题：A.'beautiful(1),B.re'member(2),C.un'derstand(3),D.pho'tography(3).再调整，确保只有一个正确且无歧义。题目：Whichwordhasthestressonthesecondsyllable?A.'article,B.re'lax,C.'hospital,D.'family.答案：B.解析：A,C,D重音均在第一音节，只有Brelax/rɪˈlæks/重音在第二音节。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.（）ApatienceBperseveranceCintelligenceDconfidence答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了极大的______和决心。A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；C.intelligence智力；D.confidence信心。根据语境'heavyrain'和'determination'，此处应填表示“坚持不懈、毅力”的词，故选B。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoesBgoCisgoingDaregoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（4）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatsDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据句中的'beforehegot'（一般过去时）可知，'重复实验'这一动作发生在'得到结果'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时(haddone)。故选B。（5）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词及动名词的被动式。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意“我很感激两年前被给予在你公司工作的机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作发生在过去，故应用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式（在此语境下beinggiven即可表示被动含义）。（6）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项均不与impact搭配构成此意。（7）Ithinkthemovieisquiteinteresting.______.Theplotistoosimpleandtheactingispoor.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBIdon'tthinksoCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。第一人说电影很有趣，第二人反驳说情节太简单、演技差，说明不同意第一人的观点。A项“我完全同意”；B项“我不这么认为”；C项“那是对的”；D项“没问题”。故选B。（8）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）ATomisBisTomCTomdoesDdoesTom答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首时，其所在的从句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中谓语是be动词interested，主语是Tom，故将is提到Tom之前。故选B。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（即“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。（10）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如……”。常用搭配有asisknown,asisreported,asisexpected等。which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但通常不用于这种“正如据报道”的固定句型中放在句中位置，且as在此处更强调“正如事实所示”。（11）WhyarepreservationeffortsneededfortheGreatWallaccordingtothetext?（）ABecauseitistoolongBBecauseitisnolongerusedfordefenseCToprotectitfromdamageDTomakeitmorebeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中最后一句'However,preservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthisancientstructurefromdamage.'可知，保护工作是为了防止其受到损害。故选C。（12）Thescientist______discoverychangedtheworldwontheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：那位发现改变了世界的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。先行词是Thescientist，从句中discovery与scientist之间是所属关系，即“科学家的发现”，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，且用单数形式isgoing。故选B。（14）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（constructionofthelibrary），表示所属关系，故用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。过去分词scheduled表被动和完成。故选A。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,require等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（17）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______agreedtoattendtheworldforum.（）AareBwereCisDhas答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意为：经理和他的顾问们都同意参加世界论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。排除A、B。根据句意“已经同意”，强调对现在的影响或状态，用现在完成时hasagreed更合适，或者一般现在时isagreed（被动，但agree通常不用被动表示同意做某事，而是主动）。此处若看作一般事实陈述，isagreed不通顺，通常说agrees。但在选项中，hasagreed(D)是完成时态，符合语境逻辑（已经达成一致）。若选Cis，则需改为agrees。对比选项，Dhas(agreed)构成现在完成时，语法正确且语义通顺。注意：如果题目是Themanager...agrees，则选单三。这里选项D是has，配合后面的agreed构成现在完成时。（18）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查固定搭配及代词用法。appreciateitif/when...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中的it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容。不能用this,that或you代替。故选C。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCDoctorDTeacher答案：B解析：考查单词重音。A项Apple/'æpl/重音在第一音节；B项Banana/bə'nɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项Doctor/'dɒktə(r)/和D项Teacher/'tiːtʃə(r)/重音均在第一音节。故选B。（20）Theboysatinthecorner,____(read)acomicbook.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDhavingread答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语Theboy与read之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语sat同时发生，表示伴随状态，故用现在分词reading。（21）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人因犯错而道歉，第二人安慰说“没有人是完美的”。A项“别着急，慢慢来”通常用于催促别人做事时；B项“你是对的”不符合语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦情绪；D项“放松点，别紧张”常用于安慰他人，符合语境。（22）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCwillgoDaregoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek可知，句子应用一般将来时。故为C。（23）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，故为强调句，应用that。若选where，则构成定语从句，但先行词thepark在从句中作地点状语，需保留介词in，即...theparkinwhichImet...或...theparkwhereImet...，但原句已有Itwas，故排除定语从句可能。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，用于表达程度比较。正确语序为as+much/anart+as，即asmuchanartas，强调“同样多地是艺术”。（25）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedlastyear,isexpectedtoopennextmonth.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示“……的”，因此使用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentcultures,ideas,andperspectives.Thishelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisthebestwaytolearnnewthings.Similarly,WarrenBuffettspendsmostofhisdayreadingreportsandnewspapers.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplefindithardtoconcentrateonreading.Socialmediaandshortvideosoftendistractus.Tocultivateareadinghabit,weshouldsetasidespecifictimeeachdayforreading.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Choosingtherightbooksisalsoimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthatinterestusandchallengeusslightly.Joiningabookclubcanalsomotivateustoreadmoreandshareourthoughtswithothers.Inconclusion,readingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth.Bymakingitapriority,wecangainknowledge,wisdom,andjoy.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：阅读是一种能让我们终身受益的习惯。先行词是habit，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。通常在限制性定语从句中that更为常见。注：此处仅为演示单空逻辑，实际考试中会有多个空。（2）Shehasagreatpassionformusicandplaysthepianowithgreat1______(enthusiastic).答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且位于介词with之后，故此处应填名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。（3）IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.Itisagreatopportunity.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故填were。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（5）IfI____(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou,butIdon't.答案：knew解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。主句使用了'wouldtell'，且后半句'butIdon't'表明现在不知道答案，说明这是对现在的虚拟。在if条件句中，谓语动词需用过去式（be动词用were，实义动词用过去式）。know的过去式为knew。故填knew。（6）____(stand)atthegate,theguardsalutedtheofficer.答案：Standing解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语theguard与stand之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语saluted同时发生，故用现在分词Standing。句首首字母大写。（7）Thenewlibrary,1______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），故用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。故填whose。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构表示“和……一样”。art是可数名词单数，前面需要加冠词an。正常语序为Teachingisanartasmuchasitisascience.为了平衡句子结构，常调整为asmuchanartas。（9）TheancientcityofPompeiiwasburiedundervolcanicashin79AD.Forcenturies,itremainedlostuntilitsrediscoveryinthe18thcentury.Today,itservesasauniquewindowintoRomanlife.Thepreservationofthesiteiscrucial,asitallowshistorians1______(study)dailylifeintheRomanEmpireingreatdetail.答案：tostudy解析：考查动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。此处tostudy作宾语historians的补足语。句意：它的保存至关重要，因为它让历史学家能够详细研究罗马帝国的日常生活。（10）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandisbasedonthebeliefthatthebody'senergy,orQi,mustflowfreelyforgoodhealth.Acupuncture,akeycomponentofTCM,involvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytorestorethisbalance.AlthoughitwasonceviewedwithskepticismintheWest,acupuncturehasgainedwidespread______(accept)inrecentyearsduetonumerousclinicalstudiesprovingitseffectiveness.答案：acceptance解析：考查词性转换。空格位于形容词widespread之后，介词in之前，因此需要填入名词形式。accept的名词是acceptance，意为“接受，认可”。句意：尽管针灸曾在西方受到怀疑，但由于大量临床研究证明其有效性，近年来它已获得广泛认可。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all后接可数名词时通常用复数形式，citizen为可数名词，意为“公民”，故填citizens。（12）You____betiredaftersuchalongjourney.Haveagoodrest.答案：must解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。must用于肯定句中表示非常有把握的推测，意为“一定”。句意为“经过这么长的旅途，你一定累了”。can/could通常用于否定或疑问句表推测；may/might表示可能性较小。根据语境“长途旅行后”，推测语气很强，故填must。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。介词towards后接名词或动名词作宾语。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,thenumberoftouristsvisitingtheancientcity1______(increase)by20%comparedtothepreviousyear.Manyvisitorswereattractedbyitsuniquecultureandbeautifulscenery.However,somelocalresidentsexpressedconcernthattherapidgrowthmightdamagetheenvironment.Theysuggestedthatstrictrules2______(make)toprotectthehistoricalsites.Sofar,thegovernment3______(take)severalmeasurestobalancetourismandpreservation.Itishopedthatmorepeople4______(aware)oftheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritageinthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethatthesetreasures5______(preserve)forgenerationstocome.答案：1.increased2.bemade3.hastaken4.willbeaware5.arepreserved解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填increased。2.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，且rules与make之间是被动关系，故填bemade。3.考查时态。根据时间状语Sofar（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语thegovernment视为单数，故填hastaken。4.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语inthefuture可知，此处应用一般将来时；people与aware之间是主动关系（beawareof），故填willbeaware。5.考查时态和语态。treasures与preserve之间是被动关系；can后接动词原形，且此处表示客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arepreserved。（2）Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'e-5missionsuccessfully1______(bring)backlunarsamples,markingahistoricmilestone.Scientistsbelievethatthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandthemoon'sgeologicalhistorybetter.Additionally,theTiangongspacestationhasbeenfullyoperational,providingaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Manyastronautsfromdifferentcountrieshaveexpressedtheirdesire2______(visit)thestation.Itisexpectedthatmorescientificexperiments3______(conduct)thereinthenearfuture.答案：1.brought2.tovisit3.willbeconducted解析：1.brought:根据句意，嫦娥五号任务已经成功带回样本，动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响或仅陈述过去事实，用一般过去时brought。2.tovisit:desire后常接不定式作后置定语，即desiretodosth.。3.willbeconducted:根据时间状语'inthenearfuture'可知用将来时；主语'experiments'与动词'conduct'之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbeconducted。（3）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplaying1______increasinglyimportantroleinourdailylives.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangethewayweworkandlive.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitspotentialrisks.Theyarguethatifnot2______(control)properly,AIcouldcauseseriousproblems.Therefore,itisessentialforgovernments3______(establish)strictrulesandregulations.OnlyinthiswaycanweensurethatAIserveshumanity4______(wise).Inconclusion,whileAIbringsconvenience,wemustremaincautiousanduseit5______(responsibility).答案：1.an2.controlled3.toestablish4.wisely5.responsibly解析：1.playarolein是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”。increasingly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2.此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为ifitisnotcontrolled。AI与control之间是被动关系，故用过去分词controlled。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toestablish。4.此处修饰动词serves，应用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。5.此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式，responsibility的形容词是responsible，副词是responsibly。（4）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.OneofthemostsignificantaspectsistraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),which1______(use)forthousandsofyears.TCMemphasizesthebalancebetweenyinandyanginthebody.Ifthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.AcupunctureisacommontreatmentinTCM.Itinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Manypeoplefinditeffectiveforpainrelief.Besidesacupuncture,herbalmedicineisalsowidelyused.Herbsarecarefullyselectedandcombinedtotreatvariousconditions.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.Moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinlearningaboutit.SomeuniversitiesevenoffercoursesonTCM.Thistrendshowsthattraditionalwisdomstillholdsvalueinmodernsociety.However,itisimportanttocombineTCMwithmodernmedicalscienceforbetterhealthoutcomes.答案：1.hasbeenused2.between3.isdisturbed4.inserting5.effective6.widely7.totreat8.worldwide9.learning10.holds解析：1.hasbeenused:考查时态和语态。由'forthousandsofyears'可知用现在完成时；TCM与use之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。2.between:考查介词。'betweenAandB'是固定搭配。3.isdisturbed:考查语态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。4.inserting:考查非谓语动词。involvedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“涉及做某事”。5.effective:考查形容词。find+宾语+宾补，此处需填形容词作宾补，effect的形容词是effective。6.widely:考查副词。修饰动词used，应用副词widely。7.totreat:考查非谓语动词。becombinedtodosth.表示目的，意为“被结合用来治疗……”。8.worldwide:考查副词/形容词。此处作状语或表语，表示“在世界范围内”，可用worldwide。9.learning:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配。10.holds:考查主谓一致。主语wisdom是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhospitable.Theyinvitedmetotheirhomesandsharedtheirtraditionalfoodwithme.Ilearnedalotabouttheircultureandlifestyle.Onethingthatimpressedmemostwastheirrespectfornature.Theybelievedthathumansshouldliveinharmonywiththeenvironment.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.Ihopemorepeoplecanvisitsuchplacesandlearnfromthelocals.答案：1.visited2.breathtaking3.friendly4.their5.about6.impressed7.that8.harmony9.protecting10.can解析：1.时间状语'Lastsummer'表明用一般过去时，故填'visited'。\n2.修饰scenery（风景），用形容词'breathtaking'（惊人的/极美的）。\n3.并列结构'friendlyandhospitable'，故填'friendly'。\n4.指代'localpeople'的家，用形容词性物主代词'their'。\n5.learnabout是固定搭配，意为“了解关于……”，故填'about'。\n6.定语从句'Onethingthatimpressedmemost'，先行词是thing，从句缺谓语，过去时，故填'impressed'。\n7.宾语从句'believedthat...'，引导词用'that'。\n8.inharmonywith是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”，故填'harmony'。\n9.importanceofdoingsth，介词后接动名词，故填'protecting'。\n10.情态动词表示可能性或能力，'can'符合语境。（6）Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Wesetupourtentsnearabeautifullake.Theweatherwasperfect,andweenjoyedswimmingandfishing.However,atnight,somethingstrangehappened.Aloudnoisewokeusup.Wewereallvery1______.Welookedoutsidebutsawnothing.Then,weheardthenoiseagain.Itsoundedlikeananimal.Oneofmyfriendssuggesteditmightbeabear.Weweresoscaredthatwedecidedto2______insideourtents.Westayedthereuntilmorning.Whenthesunrose,wewentouttocheck.Tooursurprise,wefoundasmalldeerstuckinsomebushes.Itwasmakingthenoisebecauseitwastrapped.Wecarefullyfreedthedeer,anditranawayhappily.Wefeltrelievedandproud.Thistriptaughtustostaycalmindifficultsituationsandtobebravewhenfacingthe3______.Itwastrulyan4______adventurethatwewillneverforget.Campingisnotjustaboutfun;itisalsoaboutlearninghowto5______withunexpectedproblems.答案：1.frightened2.hide3.unknown4.unforgettable5.deal解析：文章描述了露营时遇到突发状况的经历。第1空听到怪声感到害怕，用“frightened”；第2空因为害怕决定“hide”（躲藏）在帐篷里；第3空面对“unknown”（未知的事物）要勇敢；第4空形容这次经历难忘，用“unforgettable”；第5空dealwith是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）上周日，你们学校举行了一次运动会。请你为校广播站写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛项目及精彩瞬间；3.你的感受。注意：词数80左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于校运动会的报道。范文涵盖了时间、地点、主要项目、最激动人心的时刻（接力赛）以及获胜后的感受和活动的意义（增强体质、团队精神）。时态主要使用一般过去时，叙述条理清晰。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSeason'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（气候、活动等）；3.该季节给你带来的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。首先点明最喜欢的季节是秋天。接着阐述原因：气候宜人（neithertoohotnortoocold），适合户外活动，景色优美（goldenandredleaves）。最后表达感受：平静、感恩、反思。范文使用了'neither...nor...','makingitperfectfor...','remindingusof...'等高级句式，语言流畅，情感真挚，符合征文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Atitscore,AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning,reasoning,andself-correction.OneofthemostprominentapplicationsofAIisinmachinelearning,wherealgorithmsimprovethroughexperience.Forinstance,recommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformsuseAItosuggestmoviesbasedonviewinghistory.Thispersonalizationenhancesuserexperiencebutalsoraisesprivacyconcerns.CriticsarguethatdatacollectionforAItrainingcaninfringeonindividualrights.Moreover,theautomationofjobsposesathreattoemploymentincertainsectors.WhileAIcreatesnewjobcategories,italsorenderssometraditionalrolesobsolete.Thechallengeliesinreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift.Educationsystemsmustevolvetoemphasizecriticalthinkingandcreativity,skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsareparamount.BiasinAIalgorithmscanleadtounfairoutcomes,suchasdiscriminatoryhiringpractices.EnsuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIdevelopmentiscrucial.Governmentsandtechcompaniesneedtocollaboratetoestablishregulationsthatprotectsocietywhilefosteringinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcansolvecomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangemodelinganddiseasediagnosis,fasterthanhumans.ThekeyistoharnessAIresponsibly,ensuringitserveshumanityratherthancontrolsit.AswestandonthebrinkofanAI-drivenera,thoughtfuldialogueandproactivemeasuresareessentialtonavigatethefuturesuccessfully.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisonlyusefulinhealthcareandfinance.BAIbringsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatneedtobemanagedresponsibly.CAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.DPrivacyconcernsaretheonlyissuerelatedtoAI.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howdorecommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformswork?（）AByrandomlyselectingmoviesforusers.BByanalyzingusers'viewinghistorytosuggestrelevantcontent.CByaskinguserstorateeverymovietheywatch.DBycopyingthechoicesofotheruserswithoutanalysis.（1-3）WhatisoneofthenegativeimpactsofAImentionedinthepassage?（）AItmakescomputersslower.BItincreasesthecostofelectricity.CItmaycausejoblossesincertainsectorsduetoautomation.DItpreventspeoplefromwatchingmovies.（1-4）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthateducationsystemsneedtoevolve?（）AToteachstudentshowtocodeAIalgorithms.BTofocusonskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativitythatAIlacks.CToreducethenumberofteachersinschools.DToeliminatetraditionalsubjectslikemathandscience.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章讨论了AI的定义、应用、带来的隐私和就业问题、伦理考量以及巨大潜力，最后强调要负责任地利用AI。B选项概括了机遇与挑战并存且需负责任管理的主题。A、C、D均过于片面或错误。2.细节理解题。根据文中'recommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformsuseAItosuggestmoviesbasedonviewinghistory'可知，系统通过分析观看历史来推荐内容。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'theautomationofjobsposesathreattoemploymentincertainsectors'可知，自动化对某些领域的就业构成威胁。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文中'Educationsystemsmustevolvetoemphasizecriticalthinkingandcreativity,skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks'可知，教育系统需要进化以强调AI目前缺乏的批判性思维和创造力。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Moreover,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors.Proponents,ontheotherhand,emphasizethepotentialforAItocreatenewtypesofjobsandimproveefficiency.Theybelievethatwithproperregulationandeducation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowweaddressthesechallengestoday.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIintransportation?（）AHighfuelconsumption.BLackofpassengercomfort.CEthicalissuesandsafetyconcerns.DSlowspeedcomparedtohumandrivers.（2-3）WhymightAIsystemsperpetuatebiases?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensive.BBecausetheyareprogrammedbyhumanswhohavebiases.CIftheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.DBecausetheycannotunderstandlanguage.（2-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieveaboutjobmarkets?（）AAIwilldestroyalljobs.BAIwillonlycreatelow-skilledjobs.CAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandimproveefficiency.DAIwillhavenoimpactonemployment.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIhasbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.CAIisonlyusefulinhealthcare.DAIwillsolveallhumanproblemsautomatically.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.推理判断题。虽然文中提到自动驾驶有望减少事故，但紧接着讨论了伦理问题、数据隐私等担忧。选项中C涵盖了伦理和安全方面的担忧，符合文意中对AI发展的审慎态度。注意：题目问的是concern，文中虽主要讲交通的事故减少，但整体段落转折后讲的是通用担忧，若严格对应交通，文中未直接列出交通的具体负面，但通常此类题目考察对全文基调或相关段落的综合理解。更严谨地看，第二段开头说'However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.'这是针对AI整体的。如果必须选交通相关的，文中只说了promisingtoreduceaccidents。但选项中