2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷及答案

-2026年广东高考(英语)真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.（）AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是smallhouses，指物。从句中缺少主语（______arebuilt...），因此需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。they不能引导从句；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that既可以指人也可以指物，且在从句中可作主语或宾语。故选D。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoonBgoaheadCgooverDgothrough答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。goaheadwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续他们的野餐计划”。goon通常后接doing或with，但goaheadwith更强调在困难或反对下继续；goover意为“复习、检查”；gothrough意为“经历、通过”。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。例如：thekeytosolvingtheproblem（解决问题的关键）。其他介词不符合此固定用法。故选C。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asplanned是固定用法，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处省略了主语和be动词，过去分词planned表被动和完成。故选A。（5）Thescientist______thetheoryafteryearsofrigorousexperimentsanddataanalysis.（）AconfirmedBconfusedCconcludedDcontacted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。confirm证实；confuse使困惑；conclude得出结论（通常接that从句或作不及物动词，若接宾语常指结束）；contact联系。句意：经过多年的严格实验和数据分析，这位科学家证实了这一理论。故选A。（6）Choosethebestanswer:"IwishI____abirdandcouldflyfreely."（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。当动词是be时，无论主语是什么人称，通常都用were。句意“我希望我是一只鸟”，这是不可能实现的愿望，故用were。（7）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakemanyphotos.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thetourists与attract之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。因此选D。（9）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为‘模棱两可的，含糊不清的’。A.clear清楚的；B.vague模糊的；C.specific具体的；D.obvious明显的。故选B。（10）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedthebus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereason...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，that只起连接作用，不充当成分，但不能省略或用because替代（虽然口语中常见，但在高考语法题中that为标准答案）。（11）CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?______isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。对话中提供了两个选择：今晚或明早。回答者说今天和明天都有空，意味着两个时间中“任何一个”都可以。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都（作主语时谓语动词通常用复数，且语境上不如Either贴切，因为问句是二选一）；None表示三者或以上都不。根据句意“任何一个都行”，选Either。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨”。（13）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，且对现在有影响（即刚等到你），因此使用现在完成时havebeen。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，不强调持续到现在；willbe是将来时，不符合语境。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词用that。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人淋雨/被困于雨中”，此处用Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（此处主要考察'a'在闭音节及特殊词中的发音，或者'ch'的发音，根据选项Dstomach中ch发/k/，其他发/tʃ/；或者考察a的发音，A/B/C中a发/æ/，D中a发/ə/）。无论考察哪个点，D项都是特殊的。A.catch/kætʃ/,B.watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美),C.match/mætʃ/,D.stomach/ˈstʌmək/。若考察'ch'发音，A/B/C为/tʃ/，D为/k/；若考察'a'发音，A/C为/æ/，B为/ɒ/或/ɑː/，D为/ə/。通常此类题考察ch发音区别更明显，或者考察a在stomach中弱读。综合来看，D项发音最独特。故选D。（17）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某时为止已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（18）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Themanagerwas____withtheemployee'scarelessmistake.'?（）ApleasedBannoyedCexcitedDinterested答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及搭配。bepleasedwith(对...满意),beannoyedwith(对...生气/恼火),beexcitedabout(对...兴奋),beinterestedin(对...感兴趣)。句中提到员工犯了粗心的错误(carelessmistake)，经理的情绪应该是负面的，故用annoyed。选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。（20）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）ATomisBisTomCTomdoesDdoesTom答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首时，其所在的从句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中谓语是be动词interested，主语是Tom，故将is提到Tom之前。故选B。（21）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。（22）Lookattheblackboard!Theteacher____animportantpoint.（）AexplainsBexplainedCisexplainingDhasexplained答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。句意是“看黑板！老师正在讲解一个重点。”故用现在进行时isexplaining。（23）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechoicebetweencityandcountrylife?（）ACriticalofcitylifeBPreferentialtocountrylifeCObjectiveandbalancedDIndifferent答案：C解析：作者客观地列举了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，并在最后一句指出选择取决于个人优先级（individualpriorities），没有表现出明显的偏向或批评态度。因此态度是客观平衡的。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AknowBboxCredDsit答案：A解析：本题考查不发音字母。A项know/nə/中的k不发音；B项box/bɒks/，C项red/red/，D项sit/sɪt/中所有字母均发音。故选A。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。”此处考查as...as结构，表示“和……一样”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas(ascience)。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyknowledgebutalsopatience.Patienceis1______essentialqualityforanyeducator.答案：an解析：考查冠词。quality是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”品质，且essential以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。（2）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.答案：washe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当'Notonly'位于句首时，其所在的从句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词/系动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为'Hewasnotonlylate...'，倒装后变为'Notonlywashelate...'。后半句'buthealso...'不倒装。故填washe。（3）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if引导的从句中谓语动词应用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（4）Itisrecommendedthateverystudent______(wear)aschooluniformwhenattendingtheceremony.答案：(should)wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。（5）Themaingasproducedduringphotosynthesisis____.答案：oxygen解析：本题考查光合作用产物。植物在光合作用过程中吸收二氧化碳和水，释放出的主要气体是氧气（oxygen），这是地球大气中氧气的主要来源。（6）Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______(be)interestedinthenewteachingmethod.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Theteacher（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式is。（7）____isnopossibilitythathewillwinthematchthistime.答案：There解析：本题考查固定句型。Thereisnopossibilitythat...意为“……是不可能的”，其中There是形式主语，that引导同位语从句解释possibility的内容。这是固定搭配，不能换成It。（8）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,you1______(recover)fromtheillnessmuchsooner.答案：wouldhaverecovered解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况。从句使用了过去完成时（hadfollowed），主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。根据句意“如果你听从了医生的建议，你早就康复了”，应填wouldhaverecovered。（9）Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeeveryone____.答案：angry解析：本题考查make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。makesb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”。句意为“他在会上说的话让每个人都生气了”。根据语境填入形容词angry（生气的）或其他符合逻辑的形容词如surprised等，此处以angry为例。（10）Volunteeringisarewardingexperience.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,theworkseemedtiringanddirty.Butastimewentby,Idevelopedastrongbondwiththeanimals.Seeingthemhappyandhealthygavemeadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Irealizedthathelpingothers,evenanimals,bringsjoytoourselves.Thisexperiencehasinspiredmetocontinuedoingvolunteerworkinthefuture.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig6______totheworld.答案：difference解析：1.考查固定搭配。makeadifference是常用短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”。句意为“我相信小小的善举能对世界产生巨大的影响”，符合文章主旨。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。介词on在此处表示对象。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'意为“对……产生影响”，是高中英语常见短语。（13）Theexperimentwasconductedunderstrictlycontrolledconditionstoensurethe______(accurate)oftheresults.答案：accuracy解析：本题考查名词形式。句意：实验是在严格控制的条件下进行的，以确保结果的准确性。the后接名词，accurate是形容词，其名词形式为accuracy，意为“准确性，精确度”。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Inthiscontext,theword'context'referstothe1______inwhichsomethinghappensorexists.答案：situation解析：根据句意，“在这个语境下，‘context’这个词指的是某事发生或存在的______。”context的定义通常指背景、环境或情境。填situation或environment均可，但在定义解释中situation更为常见和贴切。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday.1______(speak)aloudhelpsyougetusedtothesoundsofthelanguage.Also,trytothinkinEnglishinsteadoftranslatingfromyournativelanguage.Thiswillmakeyourspeechmore2______(nature).Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillsee3______(improve)overtime.答案：1.Speaking2.natural3.improvement解析：1.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Speaking。2.考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补，此处修饰speech，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。3.考查名词。see后接宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“进步/改善”。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehaschangedgreatly.Wecancommunicatewithfriends1______(live)farawaythroughtheInternet.Socialmediaallowsus2______(share)ourdailylivesinstantly.However,somepeopleworrythatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayleadto3______(lonely).Therefore,weshouldbalanceouronlineandoffline4______(activity).答案：1.living2.toshare3.loneliness4.activities解析：1.此处friends与live之间是主动关系，且livefaraway作后置定语修饰friends，应用现在分词，故填living。2.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toshare。3.leadto中的to是介词，后接名词。lonely是形容词，其名词形式是loneliness（孤独），故填loneliness。4.onlineandofflineactivities指线上和线下的活动，activity是可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数，故填activities。（3）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Itissuggestedthateveryone1______(take)regularexercise.Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodies,butitalsohelpsusrelax.However,somepeoplefind2______hardtosticktoaroutine.Thekeyistofindasportthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikeswimming,thengotothepool;ifyoupreferrunning,tryjogginginthepark.Whateveryouchoose,rememberthatconsistencyis3______(important)thanintensity.Bymakingexerciseapartofyourdailylife,youwillsurelybenefitfrom4______(it).Let'sstartmoving5______(immediate)!答案：1.(should)take2.it3.moreimportant4.it5.immediately解析：1.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)take。2.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。3.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important是多音节词，前加more，故填moreimportant。4.考查代词。介词from后接宾语，指代前面的exercise，用宾格it，故填it。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately，故填immediately。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasasmall,cozycottagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardenandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedastrangebirdperchedonabranch.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail."Whatkindofbirdisthat?"Iasked.Grandmasmiledandsaid,"That'sakingfisher.Theyarerarearoundhere."Iwasfascinatedandwatcheditforhours.Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinnature,whichhasstayedwithmeeversince.Yearslater,whenIbecameabiologystudent,Ioftenthoughtbacktothatsummer.Thesimplejoyofobservingnaturetaughtmemorethananytextbookcould.Itshowedmethebeautyofthenaturalworldandtheimportanceofprotectingit.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Itakeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains,rememberingthosepeacefuldaysatgrandma'shouse.1______didtheauthorspendsummersasachild?2______sparkedtheauthor'sinterestinnature?3______doestheauthordonowwhenfeelingstressed?答案：1.Athis/hergrandmother'shouse/Inthecountryside2.Seeingakingfisher/Observingararebird3.Takeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains解析：本题为开放式完形填空/信息提取题。1.根据第一段'Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere'和'visitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside'可知地点。2.根据第二段'Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinnature'前文提到的观察翠鸟（kingfisher）可知原因。3.根据最后一段'Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Itakeawalkintheparkorhikeinthemountains'可知现在的做法。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.ThomasEdison,forinstance,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Heviewedeachfailureasastepclosertosuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingfacednumerousrejectionsbeforeHarryPotterwaspublished.Theseexamplesillustratethatresilienceiskeytoachievinglong-termgoals.Withouttheabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmaygiveupprematurely.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessentialforpersonaldevelopment.Successisoftenattributedto1______,butstudiesshowthatpersistenceismoreimportant.Edison'snumerousfailuresbeforehisinventiondemonstratethat2______isvital.J.K.Rowling'sstoryfurthersupportsthisidea,highlightingtheimportanceof3______inthefaceofrejection.Resilienceallowsindividualstoovercome4______andcontinuestrivingfortheirdreams.Ultimately,a5______mindsethelpspeopleviewchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.答案：1.talent2.perseverance3.resilience4.setbacks5.growth解析：1.根据首句"successissolelydeterminedbytalent"可知，人们常将成功归因于天赋，故填talent。2.根据上文"perseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole"可知，爱迪生的例子证明了毅力的重要性，故填perseverance。3.根据上文"resilienceiskey"可知，罗琳的故事强调了韧性的重要性，故填resilience。4.根据上文"bouncebackfromsetbacks"可知，韧性帮助人们克服挫折，故填setbacks。5.根据上文"cultivatingagrowthmindset"可知，成长型思维有助于个人发展，故填growth。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoreadbooksaboutadventures.Oneday,Ifoundanoldmapinmygrandfather'sattic.Itshowedahiddentreasurelocatedonasmallislandnearby.Excitedbythediscovery,Idecidedtogoonanadventure.Ipackedsomefood,water,andaflashlight,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Ihadtocrossadenseforestandclimbasteephill.Alongtheway,Iencounteredvariouschallenges,suchaswildanimalsandbadweather.However,Ididnotgiveup.Finally,Ireachedtheisland.Ifollowedthemapcarefullyanddugatthemarkedspot.Tomysurprise,Ifoundaboxfilledwithgoldcoinsandjewelry.Iwasoverjoyed.ButthenIrealizedthattherealtreasurewasnotthegold,buttheexperienceandthecourageIgainedduringthejourney.Thisadventuretaughtmethatpersistenceandbraveryaremorevaluablethanmaterialwealth.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreconfidentandwillingtofacedifficultiesinlife.Ibelievethateverychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth.1______Ireturnedhome,Isharedmystorywithmyfamily.Theywereproudofmeandencouragedmetokeepexploringtheworld.Now,asanadult,Istillloveadventures,whethertheyarephysicaljourneysorintellectualpursuits.Lifeitselfisagreatadventure,andweshouldembraceitwithenthusiasmandcuriosity.答案：1.A2.f3.t4.e5.r解析：考查连词。句意为“当我回到家后，我和家人分享了我的故事”。根据上下文逻辑，先回家，再分享故事，故填After。注意首字母大写。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Youboughtabookonline,butitarriveddamaged.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicetocomplain.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Descriptionoftheproblem;2.Yourrequest(refundorreplacement);3.Expectationforaquickresponse.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封投诉信。范文首先说明了写信目的及订单详情；接着具体描述了问题（书页撕破、封面损坏）并提出了明确诉求（退款或换货），同时提及已附照片作为证据；最后表达了希望尽快解决的期望。语气礼貌但坚定，结构完整，符合投诉信的写作规范。（2）Culturalexchangeisimportantinaglobalizedworld.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentcustomsandtraditions.Throughexchange,wecanlearnfromeachotherandpromotepeace.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestoencourageculturalunderstanding.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写通知。要点包括：1.时间地点（下周五下午，操场）；2.活动内容（美食、表演、服饰体验）；3.邀请参加。范文格式规范（标题、正文、落款），信息清晰，语言具有吸引力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forexample,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovideimmediatefeedbackandcustomizedexercises,helpingstudentsmasterdifficultconceptsmoreeffectively.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Additionally,thereareissuesregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theoutcomesmayunfairlydisadvantagecertaingroupsofstudents.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationbymakingitmoreaccessibleandefficient.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhumantouch.TeachersshouldbetrainedtouseAItoolseffectively,ensuringthattechnologyservesasasupplementto,ratherthanareplacementfor,traditionalteachingmethods.Moreover,AIcanhelpidentifystudentswhoareatriskoffallingbehind,allowingforearlyintervention.Byanalyzingpatternsinstudentperformance,AIsystemscanalertteacherstospecificareaswhereastudentisstruggling.Thisproactiveapproachcansignificantlyimproveeducationaloutcomes.Inconclusion,whileAIoffersnumerousbenefitstoeducation,itisessentialtoaddresstheassociatedethicalandpracticalchallenges.Acollaborativeapproachinvolvingeducators,technologists,andpolicymakersisnecessarytoharnessthefullpotentialofAIincreatingamoreequitableandeffectiveeducationalsystem.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesteacherscompletely.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiences.CItreducesthecostofeducationsignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhomework.（1-2）WhydosomeeducatorsworryabouttheintegrationofAIineducation?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseitmightreducehumaninteraction.CBecausestudentsdislikeusingcomputers.DBecauseAIcannotteachmath.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytosuccessfullyintegratingAIineducation?（）AReplacingallteacherswithrobots.BIgnoringdataprivacyissues.CBalancingtechnologicalinnovationandhumantouch.DUsingAIonlyfortesting.（1-4）HowcanAIhelpstudentswhoareatriskoffallingbehind?（）ABygivingthemextrahomework.BBypunishingthemforpoorperformance.CByanalyzingperformancepatternsandalertingteachers.DBymovingthemtoadifferentschool.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents...'可知，AI的主要好处之一是个性化学习体验。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction...'可知，教育者担心过度依赖技术会减少人际互动。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhumantouch.'可知，关键在于平衡技术创新与人文关怀。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Byanalyzingpatternsinstudentperformance,AIsystemscanalertteachers...'可知，AI通过分析表现模式并提醒老师来帮助落后学生。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive,butratheraboutbeingmindfulandintentionalindailyactivities.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealth,strengthenrelationships,andenjoylifemoredeeply.Practicesassociatedwithslowlivingincludecookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeinnature,andlimitingscreentime.Italsoinvolvesprioritizingqualityoverquantityinpossessionsandexperiences.Forexample,insteadofbuyingmanycheapitems,onemightinvestinfewer,high-qualityproductsthatlastlonger.Similarly,insteadofattendingnumeroussocialevents,onemightchoosetospendmeaningfultimewithclosefriendsandfamily.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theypointoutthatmanypeoplemustworklonghoursjusttomakeendsmeet,leavinglittleroomfor'slowingdown.'Despitethiscriticism,thecoreprinciplesofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone,regardlessoftheircircumstances.Eventakingfiveminutestobreathedeeplyorsavoringacupofteacanbeactsofslowliving.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonaljourneytowardsamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）AToavoidallworkandresponsibilities.BToslowdownandbemindfulofthepresent.CTotraveltoremoteplacesfrequently.DToaccumulateasmanypossessionsaspossible.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticeofslowliving?（）ACookingmealsfromscratch.BSpendingtimeinnature.CBuyingmanycheapitems.DLimitingscreentime.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItisharmfultophysicalhealth.BItisonlyforthewealthyandprivileged.CItreduceseconomicproductivity.DItcausessocialisolation.（2-4）Howdoestheauthorsuggesteveryonecanpracticeslowliving?（）AByquittingtheirjobs.BBymovingtothecountryside.CByincorporatingsmallmindfulactsintodailylife.DByignoringallmoderntechno