2026年广东中考英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年广东中考英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuilt______ancientChinesepeople.（）AbyBwithCforDfrom答案：A解析：考查介词用法。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是由古代中国人建造的。被动语态中，动作的执行者通常用介词by引出。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）____youstudyharder,youwillpasstheexameasily.（）AUnlessBIfCUntilDAlthough答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句连词辨析。句意：____你学习更努力，你将很容易通过考试。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Until直到；D.Although虽然。根据逻辑关系，“如果”努力学习就能通过，符合语境。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（8）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，故使用where引导，排除D。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词辨析。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词（此处指不可数名词weather），常用that来代替。it指代同一个事物，one指代同类中的一个（可数），this指代近处的事物。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（15）Theteacheraskedus____toomuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）AnotmakeBnottomakeCdon'tmakeDtonotmake答案：B解析：考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“叫某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定结构是在to前面加not，即nottodo。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对于Wouldyouliketo...?的邀请，肯定回答常用Yes,I'dloveto.或Yes,I'dliketo.。虽然答语后半句说“但我必须先完成作业”，表示暂时不能去，但前半句应先礼貌地接受邀请的意愿，再转折说明原因。B项直接拒绝且语气生硬；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于回答没关系。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.It'sreallymoving.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：“这是我看过的最好的电影。真的很感人。”先行词是movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为'如何、怎样'，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwedecidedtostayathomei______ofgoingoutforapicnic.答案：instead解析：考查短语insteadof，意为“代替；而不是”。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们决定待在家里而不是出去野餐。根据首字母i和语境可知填instead。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。（3）Listen!Someone____(sing)inthenextroom.答案：issinging解析：考查现在进行时。句首的"Listen!"是典型的现在进行时标志词，提示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing，someone作主语视为单数，be动词用is，故填issinging。（4）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inhistorybooks.答案：interested解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。此处修饰人（Mysister），应用-ed结尾的形容词interested；若修饰物则用interesting。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以o结尾的可数名词，变复数时通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（6）It'sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithf____(火).答案：fire解析：考查名词拼写。句意为：“孩子玩火是很危险的。”根据中文提示“火”及首字母f，可知单词为fire。fire是不可数名词。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有'Look!'（看！），提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用'are'，play的现在分词是'playing'。故填areplaying。（10）Therearemanyt______inthepark.Theylookbeautifulinspring.答案：trees解析：句意：公园里有很多树。它们在春天看起来很漂亮。根据首字母t和后句'Theylookbeautiful'以及常识，可知此处指树木tree。因为前面有many修饰，且后文代词用They，所以需要用复数形式trees。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Althoughsomepartsofitarebroken,itstilllooks1______.WeshouldtryourbesttoprotectitbecauseitisasymbolofChinese2______.答案：magnificent,culture解析：1.考查形容词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意“尽管部分破损，但看起来依然宏伟”，故填magnificent（宏伟的）。2.考查名词。Chinese是形容词，后接名词。长城是中国文化的象征，故填culture。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasawonderfultrip.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinKunming.Theweatherwaspleasant.WevisitedtheStoneForest.Thestonestherewereindifferentshapes,whichlookedvery1______.Somelookedlikeanimals,andotherslookedlikepeople.Onthesecondday,wewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thewindwassoftandtheviewwasbeautiful.Itookmanyphotosthere.Onthethirdday,wetraveledtoLijiang.Wewalkedintheancienttown.Thestreetswerepavedwithstoneblocks.Thereweremanysmallshopssellinglocalproducts.Iboughtsomesilverjewelryformyfriends.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedusbutalsobroadenedourhorizons.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1.A.strangeB.commonC.uglyD.simple2.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried3.Wheredidthewritergoonthesecondday?A.KunmingB.DaliC.LijiangD.Shangri-La4.WhatdidthewriterbuyinLijiang?A.FoodB.ClothesC.SilverjewelryD.Books5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofYunnanB.AtriptoYunnanC.HowtotravelsafelyD.ThefoodinYunnan答案：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B解析：1.石头形状各异，有的像动物，有的像人，看起来很“奇特/奇怪”，strange符合语境。common普通的，ugly丑陋的，simple简单的，均不符。2.虽然累，但感觉“快乐”，happy符合语境。sad伤心，angry生气，worried担心，均不符。3.根据文中"Onthesecondday,wewenttoDali"可知第二天去了大理。4.根据文中"Iboughtsomesilverjewelryformyfriends"可知买了银饰。5.文章主要讲述了作者一家去云南旅行的经历，故主旨是AtriptoYunnan。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hedecidedtodoanexperimentaboutplants.Heplantedtwoseedsindifferentpots.PotAwasplacednearthewindowwhereitcouldgetplentyofsunlight.PotBwasputinadarkcorner.Tomwateredbothpotseveryday.Aftertwoweeks,hefoundthattheplantinPotAgrewtallandgreen,1______theoneinPotBwasshortandyellow.Tomrealizedthatsunlightisessentialforplants.Hewrotedownhisfindingsinhisnotebook.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservation.Tomfeltproudanddecidedtostudybiology2______inthefuture.Hebelievesthatcuriosityisthekeyto3______.Throughthissmallexperiment,helearnedthatnaturehasitsownrules,andweshouldrespectthem.Now,Tomspendsmoretimereadingbooksaboutnature.Hewantstobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomknowsthatsuccessrequires4______effort.Heisreadytofaceanychallengesonhiswaytobecomingagreatscientist.Thisexperiencechangedhisattitudetowardslearning.Henolongerthinksstudyingisboring;instead,hefindsit5______andexciting.答案：1.while2.harder3.discovery4.continuous5.interesting解析：1.前后两句形成对比，PotA长得好，而PotB长得不好，故用连词while表示对比。2.根据语境，Tom受到表扬后决定更努力地学习生物，studyharder符合逻辑。3.curiosityisthekeytodiscovery/nature/science等，结合科学实验背景，discovery（发现）最贴切。4.成功需要持续的努力，continuouseffort符合语境。5.与前文boring相对，且与exciting并列，形容学习变得有趣，故填interesting。（3）Itwasasunnymorning.Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodfromhisbag.Suddenly,alittledograntothem.Itlookedvery1______.Itseemedthatitwashungry.Tomsharedhissandwichwiththedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Then,moredogscame.Tomandhisfriendsweresurprisedbuthappy.Theygavealltheirfoodtothedogs.Althoughtheydidn'thavelunch,theyfeltvery2______becausetheyhelpedtheanimals.Intheafternoon,theyplayedgamestogether.Itwasreallya3______day.Theylearnedthatsharingbringshappiness.Beforegoinghome,theypromisedtocomebacknextweekendtofeedthedogsagain.Thisexperiencemadethemunderstandtheimportanceof4______others.Theyalsorealizedthatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith5______.答案：1.hungry2.happy3.meaningful4.helping5.kindness解析：1.根据后文'Itseemedthatitwashungry.'可知，小狗看起来很饿，故填hungry。2.根据前文'Althoughtheydidn'thavelunch...becausetheyhelpedtheanimals.'可知，虽然没吃午饭，但因为帮助了动物，他们感到很快乐，故填happy。3.根据全文主旨，这一天充满了爱心和分享，是有意义的一天，故填meaningful。4.根据上文他们喂狗的行为，可知这是帮助他人的行为，of是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。5.根据句意'treatthemwith...'，对待动物应该充满善意/仁慈，withkindness是常用搭配，故填kindness。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillgood.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Whenheopenedit,hesawanoteinside.Itsaid,"Knowledgeispower."Tomwasmovedbythesewords.Fromthenon,hestudied2______thanbefore.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldchangehislife.Histeachersnoticedhisprogressandpraisedhim.Tomfeltproudof3______.Herealizedthathardworkbringssuccess.Now,heoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirstudies.Hewantstosharethejoyof4______witheveryone.Hethinksthatbooksareourbest5______.答案：1.take2.harder3.himself4.reading5.friends解析：1.take...home意为“把……带回家”，decidetodosth.，故填take。2.根据thanbefore可知用比较级，studyhard的比较级是harder。3.beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是Tom，故填himself。4.thejoyofdoingsth.，前文提到他喜欢读书，故填reading。5.书籍是我们最好的朋友，这是常见的比喻，故填friends。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasa1______trip.WevisitedDali,LijiangandShangri-La.Theweathertherewasverypleasant.InDali,werodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatwetookmany2______.InLijiang,wewalkedintheancienttownandenjoyedthelocalfood.Althoughthestreetswerecrowded,wefeltveryrelaxed.InShangri-La,wesawsnow-cappedmountains.Itwascold,buttheviewwasamazing.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisthebestteacher.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthe3______.答案：1.wonderful2.photos3.future解析：1.根据后文对美景和愉快经历的描述，这是一次“精彩的”旅行，故填wonderful。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。3.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.学校生活丰富多彩（课程、活动）；2.师生关系融洽；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求介绍中国中学生活，时态主要使用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-学校生活丰富多彩：提及课程（subjects）和活动（activities）。-师生关系融洽：描述老师友好（friendly/helpful），学生尊重老师（respect），关系和谐（harmonious）。-个人感受：表达喜爱（enjoy）和成长（grow）。3.亮点词汇与句型：-colorfulandmeaningful（丰富多彩且有意义的）-varioussubjects（各种各样的科目）-notonly...butalso...（不仅……而且……）-harmonious（和谐的）4.结构清晰：分段叙述，逻辑连贯。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在中学生中越来越普及。请以"SmartphonesandMiddleSchoolStudents"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（查资料、联系父母等）；2.手机带来的问题（沉迷游戏、影响视力等）；3.你的建议（合理使用，控制时间）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.观点鲜明，逻辑清晰；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文。2.结构：-引入：手机普及。-利(Pros)：searchforinformation,keepintouch.-弊(Cons)：playgames,badforeyes/studies.-建议(Advice)：usewisely,controltime,focusonschoolwork.3.连接词：Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...对比利弊；Inmyopinion引出观点。4.高级表达：playanimportantrole,keepintouch,focuson。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow.1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesamebook.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.BFrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.CAlldayonweekends.DOnlyinthemorning.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）AIgnoreit.BPayforitorbuyanewcopy.CBorrowanotheroneimmediately.DAsktheteacherforhelp.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知选C。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesamebook.'可知选B。Passage2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.Onweekends,itisclosed.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Nofoodordrinksareallowed.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandmakegooduseofourresources.TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?（）AFrom8:00amto5:00pmBItisclosedCFrom9:00amto4:00pmDAlldaylong（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOneBTwoCThreeDFive（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoeatsomethingwhileinthelibrary?（）AEatquietlyBGooutsidetoeatCAskthelibrarianforpermissionDEatinthecorner答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据规则第1条"Onweekends,itisclosed."可知周六闭馆，故选B。2.根据规则第2条"Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime."可知最多借3本，故选C。3.根据规则第3条"Nofoodordrinksareallowed."可知图书馆内禁止饮食，因此若想进食需去外面，故选B。Passage3Nowadays,mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Weusethemtocommunicatewithfriends,searchforinformation,listentomusic,andevenpayforthings.Mobilephonesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.Manystudentswearglassesbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeon