2026年广东中考英语考试题库附参考答案

-2026年广东中考英语考试题库附参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来描述事物的性质，排除B和D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊，故用boring。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与语境矛盾。（2）ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.（）AitBthisCthatDone答案：C解析：考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是"thepopulation"（人口，单数概念），故应用that。it指代同一事物，this指近处的事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合题意。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不”。故选D。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDrelaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在看到一半时就睡着了。根据后半句'fellasleep'（睡着）可以推断电影是无聊的。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。D选项虽然语序正确，但询问的是方式，与答语不符。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在中途就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据“manypeoplefellasleep”可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。故选A。（8）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayBlyingCliedDlies答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine'，空格处修饰'book'。书和躺/放置之间是主动关系（或状态），且此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，应用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying；lie(撒谎)的过去式是lied；lay(放置)的过去式是laid。根据句意“桌上的那本书是我的”，指书处于‘躺着’的状态，故用lying。故选B。（9）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合语法结构。故选D。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词则用those。本题中weather是不可数名词，故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指代近处的事物，均不符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。'Who'询问身份，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选D。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayBlyingClaidDlies答案：B解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lay是lie的过去式或lay（放置）的原形；laid是lay（放置）的过去分词；lies是第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语。故选B。（19）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectChinafromenemies.Today,itisafamoustouristattraction.Manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeiteveryyear.WalkingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthehistoryandcultureofChina.Itistrulyamazing.（）AwasbuiltBisbuiltCbuildsDbuilt答案：A解析：考查被动语态和时态。主语TheGreatWall与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（thousandsofyearsago），因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选A。（20）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是Theboy，故反身代词应用himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意为：“离开房间时请关灯以节约____。”根据首字母e和语境（关灯是为了省电/能源），应填energy（能源/能量）。Saveenergy是固定搭配，意为“节约能源”。（2）Theboyisverysmart.Hecansolvetheproblembyh______.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是Theboy(he)，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能独自解决这个问题。（3）Hewastootired____(walk)anyfurther,sohestoppedtorest.答案：towalk解析：考查固定句型。"too...to..."意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。句意为“他太累了，不能再走了”，故填towalk。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查比较级中的代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处指代前面的不可数名词weather，故填that。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeat.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Remember,healthiswealth.So,let'sdevelopgoodeatinghabits.Tostayhealthy,weshouldavoideatingtoomuch______food.答案：junk解析：根据上下文语境，“Tostayhealthy”（为了保持健康）和“avoideatingtoomuch”（避免吃太多），结合常识，应避免吃太多的垃圾食品。junkfood意为“垃圾食品”，符合题意。（6）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven:1.TheGreatWallisvery______(long).Itstretchesforthousandsofkilometers.2.Weshouldbe______(pride)ofourtraditionalculture.答案：long,proud解析：1.考查形容词原级。be动词后接形容词作表语，long本身即为形容词，意为“长的”。2.考查形容词转换。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud。（8）Therearemanytallbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreet.(改为同义句)Therearemanytallbuildingson________ofthestreet.答案：eachside解析：本题考查同义句转换。原句中的bothsides意为“两边”，可以用oneachside来替换，表示“每一边”，意思相近。注意side要用单数形式，因为each后接单数名词。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeepourvoicesdownandnotmakeanyn______.答案：noise解析：根据句意“图书馆是个安静的地方。我们应该压低声音，不要制造任何噪音”以及首字母n提示，此处应填名词noise（噪音）。makenoise意为“制造噪音”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot.Forexample,heknewthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitiscooltotravelinspace.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Heknowsthatbecominganastronautisnoteasy,butheisreadytofaceany1______.Hespendstwohourseverydayreadinganddoingexercises.Histeachersaysheisa2______student.Tomhopestovisitthemooninthefuture.Heimagineswalkingonthemoonandlookingbackattheearth.Itmustbeawonderful3______.Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandtrytheirbesttomakeit4______.Dreamsgiveuspoweranddirection.Withoutdreams,lifewouldbeboring.So,let'sholdontoourdreamsandnever5______up.答案：1.challenge2.hardworking3.experience4.come5.give解析：1.考查名词。面对任何“挑战”，facechallenges是常见搭配，故填challenge。2.考查形容词。老师说他是一个“勤奋的”学生，故填hardworking。3.考查名词。那一定是一次美妙的“经历”，故填experience。4.考查动词短语。makeitcometrue意为“使梦想成真”，故填come。5.考查动词短语。nevergiveup意为“永不放弃”，故填give。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Everyweekend,hevolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.Hisjobistofeedthedogsandcatsandcleantheircages.Oneday,hefoundasmall,injuredbirdneartheshelter.Hecarefullypickeditupandbroughtitinside.Withthehelpofthevet,thebirdrecoveredquickly.Tomwasveryproudofhimself.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethateverylifematters.Hedecidedtostudybiologyinthefuturetohelpmoreanimals.1______doesTomvolunteer?2______didhefindoneday?3______helpedthebirdrecover?4______didTomfeelabouthisaction?5______doesTomwanttostudyinthefuture?答案：1.Where2.What3.Who4.How5.What解析：1.根据答语隐含的地点概念或上下文逻辑，若此题为开放式填空需结合具体选项，但作为语法/词汇填空，通常考察疑问词。根据后文'atthelocalanimalshelter'，问地点用Where。2.根据后文'asmall,injuredbird'，问事物用What。3.根据后文'Withthehelpofthevet'，问人用Who。4.根据后文'proud'，问感受/状态用How。5.根据后文'biology'，问学科/事物用What。（3）Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgamesforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsohelpful.Whenwearehappy,ourbodyworksbetter.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewillbecomestrongerandhealthier.答案：1.important2.habits3.balanced4.vegetables5.junk6.exercise7.necessary8.swim9.sleep10.late11.happy12.helpful13.body14.suggestions15.healthier解析：这是一篇关于保持健康的说明文。1.健康对每个人都很重要，用important。2.良好的生活习惯，用habits。3.均衡饮食，用balanced。4.多吃蔬菜，用vegetables。5.少吃垃圾食品，用junk(food)。6.做运动是必要的，用exercise。7.必要的，用necessary。8.跑步、游泳或打球，用swim。9.获得足够的睡眠，用sleep。10.熬夜，stayuplate，用late。11.保持快乐的心情，用happy。12.有帮助的，用helpful。13.身体运作得更好，用body。14.遵循这些建议，用suggestions。15.变得更健康，比较级healthier。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely,soIdecidedtotalktohim.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfamilies.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthispast.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelphimfeelless2______.Beforeleaving,hethankedmeandsaidthatkindnessisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______toothers.答案：1.wasshining2.lonely3.difference解析：1.根据上下文'Whenwearrived'和'brightly'，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2.前文提到老人看起来'lonely'（孤独），作者陪他聊天是为了让他感觉不那么孤独，故填lonely。3.固定搭配'makeadifference'意为“产生影响/起作用”，此处指小小的善举能对他人产生巨大的影响，故填difference。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysbasketballhelpshimmakemore2______.Lastweekend,Tomtookpartinaschoolsportsmeeting.Heraninthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhis3______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tombelievesthatdoingsportscankeephimhealthyandhelphimstudy4______.Sohewillkeepexercisingeveryday.Healsoadviseshisfriendstojoinhim.Hesays,"Healthisthemostimportantthing.Withoutastrongbody,wecan'tdo5______well."答案：1.health2.friends3.best4.better5.anything解析：1.跑步对健康有益，begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。2.打篮球有助于结交更多朋友，makefriends是固定搭配，故填friends。3.tryone'sbest是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。4.运动能帮助他更好地学习，study是动词，需用副词修饰，且隐含比较意味（比不运动时更好），故填better。5.没有强壮的身体，我们就不能做好任何事情。否定句中常用anything，故填anything。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日名称及时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。接着描述习俗，如吃团圆饭（haveabigdinner）、贴春联（pastespringcouplets）、放鞭炮（setofffireworks）、收红包（getredpackets）。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如象征团圆（reunion）、氛围喜庆（festiveatmosphere）等。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要流畅自然。（2）提示：1.宣布学校将举办英语角活动。2.说明具体时间（下周五下午4:00-5:30）和地点（学校礼堂）。3.列举活动内容（唱英文歌、讲故事、做游戏）。4.欢迎大家参加，并提醒准时到达。要求：格式正确，信息准确，词数50-70左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：通知（Notice）。2.格式：标题居中写Notice，正文右下方写发布单位（TheStudents'Union）。3.关键信息：-事件：EnglishCorner。-时间：NextFridayafternoon,4:00-5:30。-地点：SchoolHall。-内容：singsongs,tellstories,playgames。4.语气：具有号召力，使用'Welcometo','Pleasecome'等词语。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingstressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool,sotheysignmeupformanyextraclassesonweekends.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxorpursuemyhobbieslikeplayingtheguitar.Itriedtotalktomyparents,buttheysaid,"Ifyoudon'tstudyhardnow,youwillregretitlater."Iunderstandtheirlove,butIfeelexhausted.SometimesIevenloseinterestinstudying.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***Reply:DearLiHua,Thankyouforsharingyourfeelings.ItiscommonforstudentsinGrade9tofeelpressure.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,communicatewithyourparentsagain.Chooseaquiettimeandtellthemhonestlyhowyoufeel.Explainthatrestandhobbiescanactuallyhelpyoustudybetterbyreducingstress.Second,manageyourtimewisely.Makeaschedulethatincludesstudytime,rest,andhobbytime.Showthisplantoyourparentstoprovethatyoucanbalanceeverything.Third,takecareofyourhealth.Exerciseregularlyandgetenoughsleep.Ahealthybodysupportsaclearmind.Remember,yourparentswantthebestforyou.Withopencommunicationandgoodplanning,youcanfindabalance.Bestwishes,Editor（1-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）ABecausehehasnofriends.BBecauseoftheupcomingexamandparentalexpectations.CBecausehehatesstudying.DBecausehefailedhislastexam.（1-2）WhatdoLiHua'sparentsthinkaboutextraclasses?（）ATheyareawasteoftime.BTheyarenecessaryforfuturesuccess.CTheyaretooexpensive.DTheyarefunforLiHua.（1-3）HowdoesLiHuafeelaftertalkingtohisparentsinitially?（）ARelievedBHappyCExhaustedandmisunderstoodDExcited（1-4）Whatistheeditor'sfirstsuggestion?（）AQuitallextraclasses.BCommunicatewithparentshonestly.CStopplayingtheguitar.DStudyharderwithoutrest.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信件第一段'Ihavebeenfeelingstressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam...Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool...'可知，压力来自中考和父母期望。故选B。2.推理判断题。父母说'Ifyoudon'tstudyhardnow,youwillregretitlater.'暗示他们认为现在的努力（包括额外课程）对未来的成功至关重要。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据信件第二段'Ifeelexhausted.SometimesIevenloseinterestinstudying.'可知，他感到疲惫且未被理解。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据回信第二段'First,communicatewithyourparentsagain...tellthemhonestlyhowyoufeel.'可知，第一条建议是诚实沟通。故选B。Passage2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow.1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemintime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.BFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.CFrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.DItisopen24hoursaday.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）ATalkloudlyonthephone.BPlaygamesonthephone.CTurnitofforsetittosilentmode.DLeaveitathome.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothre