2026年河北(高考)英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年河北(高考)英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperateBhopefulCoptimisticDconfident答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“新政策旨在帮助那些急需经济支持的人”。desperate意为“绝望的，极度渴望的”，常与inneed连用表示“急需”；hopeful(有希望的),optimistic(乐观的),confident(自信的)均不符合语境中“急需援助”的含义。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处修饰名词art，冠词an应放在形容词much之后，即asmuchanartas...。（4）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨；淋雨”。（5）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。当否定词或短语（如Neverbefore）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，排除A、C。句中'before'暗示从过去到现在的时间跨度，通常与现在完成时连用，强调“至今从未见过”。故使用现在完成时的倒装形式haveIseen。选B。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theunderlinedword"Despite"canbereplacedby______.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCDuetoDThanksto答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。Despite意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。A项Becauseof和C项Dueto均表示原因；B项Inspiteof意为“尽管”，与Despite同义；D项Thanksto意为“多亏了”，通常用于积极语境。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，冠词需放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（8）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBSure,goaheadCI'drathernotDThatdepends答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——当然，请说。是什么事？A项“由你决定”；B项“当然，请讲/做吧”，表示同意对方的请求；C项“我宁愿不”；D项“那要看情况”。根据语境，回答者询问“Whatisit?”表明愿意帮忙，故选B。（9）Itisstrangethathe____(know)nothingabouttheplan.（）AknowsBknewCshouldknowDhasknown答案：C解析：本题考查Itisstrange/natural/necessarythat...句型中的虚拟语气。此类形容词后的从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'。虽然shouldknow在语法上正确，但在这种表示“惊讶、奇怪”的语境下，有时也用should+do表示“竟然知道/竟然不知道”。不过，更常见的考点是直接用动词原形（省略should）。但在选项设置中，如果A是knows(陈述语气)，C是shouldknow(虚拟语气)，通常选C或者(should)know的原形形式。若选项中有(should)know的原形'know'(即should省略)，则选know。此处选项C带了should，也是虚拟的一种表达（强调语气），而A是陈述语气。在高考题中，strange后常用should+do或do。若选项有'know'(作为shouldknow的省略)，优先选'know'。如果没有纯'know'选项而有'shouldknow'，则选C。若选项A是knows，B是knew，C是shouldknow，D是hasknown。根据规则，应填(should)know。若必须选一个，C是最符合虚拟语气的显式表达。*注：有些考题直接给'know'作为选项代表省略了should。在此题中，C是唯一体现虚拟结构的选项。*（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AteacherBaboutCdoctorDwindow答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节。故选B。（11）Itwasinthesmallvillage____Ispentmychildhood.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子变为InthesmallvillageIspentmychildhood，结构完整，意思通顺，故判断为强调句，填that。（12）Choosethecorrectphrase:Theoldbuildingwas____tomakewayforanewshoppingmall.（）AtakendownBtakenoffCtakenoverDtakenup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。'takedown'意为“拆除、拆掉”；'takeoff'意为“起飞、脱下”；'takeover'意为“接管”；'takeup'意为“占据、开始从事”。句意是旧建筑被拆除以腾出地方建商场，故选A。（13）Despitehisefforts,hefailedto______theaudiencewithhisspeech.（）AimpressBexpressCdepressDsuppress答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他努力了，但未能用演讲给观众留下深刻印象。impresssb.withsth.意为“以……给某人留下印象”。express(表达),depress(使沮丧),suppress(压制)均不合题意。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as表示“和……一样”。当中间修饰名词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。此处much修饰art，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（15）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装。根据语境“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出合理的结论”，表示能力或可能性，用can更合适，且需倒装为canyou。选B。（16）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词；'where'是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（17）Iwouldratheryou____heretomorrow.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（）AcomeBcameCwillcomeDhavecome答案：B解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示“宁愿某人做某事”时，若指现在或将来，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若指过去，用过去完成时。此处时间状语为tomorrow（将来），故从句用一般过去时came。故选B。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（19）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（21）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,hopingtochangetheworld.（）ApresentedBrepresentedCpreservedDpreferred答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A项presented意为“提出，展示”；B项represented意为“代表”；C项preserved意为“保护，保存”；D项preferred意为“更喜欢”。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地提出了新理论，希望改变世界。根据语境，科学家是“提出”理论，故选A。（22）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（23）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosatfirst.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景吸引”，因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Prevented作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedbytheheavyrain。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。（25）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.这是一个正常的倒装句，语义完整，因此确认为强调句，连接词用that。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（2）Thecompanydecidedto______(large)itsproductionscaletomeettheincreasingdemand.答案：enlarge解析：考查动词派生。decidetodosth.决定做某事，to后接动词原形。large是形容词，意为“大的”，其动词形式为enlarge，意为“扩大”。句意：公司决定扩大生产规模以满足日益增长的需求。（3）Theoldmanlookedatthephotowithasmile,1______(remind)himofhishappychildhood.答案：reminding解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Theoldman与remind之间是主动关系（照片让他想起，或者看着照片这一行为让他想起，逻辑上通常视为伴随状态或结果，此处用现在分词作伴随状语或结果状语均可，但更常见的是看作伴随状态，即他微笑着看照片，这情景/行为提醒着他...或者更严谨地，remind的逻辑主语如果是photo，则用reminding；如果是man，则是被提醒。但在高考语境中，常考独立主格或分词作状语。若视作伴随状语，主语是man，man不能remindhimselfof...除非是reflexive。这里更可能是指“这张照片”作为隐含逻辑主语，或者整个前半句事件导致的结果。通常此类题考查现在分词作结果状语或伴随状语。若填reminded则需有连词或构成并列谓语。此处无连词，且逗号隔开，故用非谓语。Remindsbofsth，若主语是人，应用被动或被动态含义？不，remind是及物动词。Thephotoremindedhim.所以逻辑主语是photo。Photo与remind是主动关系。故用reminding。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakessomepeopleworriedabouttheirfuture1______(employ).答案：employment解析：考查名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后需接名词形式。employ的名词形式为employment，意为“就业”。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被机器取代，这让一些人担心他们未来的就业问题。（5）____(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.答案：Walking解析：本题考查现在分词作时间状语。逻辑主语是I，与walk之间是主动关系，且动作与主句谓语met同时发生，故使用现在分词Walking。相当于WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet...（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词作宾语。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,thusmakingsocietymore______(harmony).答案：harmonious解析：考查词性转换。make+宾语+宾补，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。harmony是名词，其形容词形式为harmonious（和谐的）。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而使社会更加和谐。（8）Theoldtemple,______wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryday.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Theoldtemple，指物，且在从句中作主语，逗号隔开表示非限制性定语从句，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（10）Heisconsidered____oneofthebestwritersinChina.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配'beconsideredtobe...'，意为“被认为是……”。considersb./sth.tobe...是常用结构，被动语态为sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...。故填tobe。（11）Withhishomework____(finish),hewentouttoplay.答案：finished解析：本题考查with复合结构。Homework与finish之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。Withsth.done表示状态。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir______(creative)intheclassroom.答案：creativity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词'their'，空格后没有名词，因此空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语。'creative'是形容词，其名词形式为'creativity'（创造力）。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要在课堂上培养他们的创造力。（13）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperienceliveswewouldneverotherwiseknow.Booksalsoprovidecomfortandescapefromdailystress.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstoreading.Theysaythatbookshaveinspiredthemandgiventhemnewideas.Therefore,weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Even1______fewminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreadsomethingboring.Joinabookclubifpossible.Discussingbookswithotherscandeepenyourunderstanding.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks.Theyofferawidevarietyoftitlesforfree.E-booksarealsoconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinyourpocket.However,somepeoplepreferthefeelofpaperbooks.Bothformatshavetheiradvantages.Theimportantthingistokeepreading.Letbooksbeyourcompanions.Theywillenrichyourlifeincountlessways.Starttoday.Pickupabookandstartreading.Youwon'tregretit.Readingisajourneywithoutend.Enjoyeverystepofit.答案：a解析：1.考查冠词。fewminutes是可数名词复数，此处表示“几分钟”，泛指，且few以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。afew意为“一些，几个”。（14）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandclearrivers.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanything,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterwaitingpatientlyforanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupandcaughtabigfish!Mygrandfatherwasveryproudofme.Wecookedthefishfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Thatday,Ilearnedthatpatienceandpersistencecanleadtosuccess.Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandclearrivers.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanything,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterwaitingpatientlyforanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupandcaughtabigfish!Mygrandfatherwasveryproudofme.Wecookedthefishfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Thatday,Ilearnedthatpatienceandpersistencecanleadtosuccess.GrammarFill-in-the-blankversion:Lastsummer,I1______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandclearrivers.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanything,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterwaitingpatientlyforanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupandcaughtabigfish!Mygrandfatherwasveryproudofme.Wecookedthefishfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Thatday,Ilearnedthatpatienceandpersistencecanleadtosuccess.答案：visited解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer，句子应使用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Manystudentsfindithard1______(stick)toreadingeveryday.However,ifyoumakeaplanandfollowit2______(careful),youwillseeprogresssoon.Besides,choosingbooksthatinterestyouisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,the3______(much)youwillunderstandabouttheworld.Sowhynotstartreadingtoday?答案：1.tostick2.carefully3.more解析：1.考查不定式。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填tostick。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词follow，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。3.考查比较级。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，much的比较级是more。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withoutcarefulchecking,rumorscanspreadquickly.Therefore,weneedtousetechnology1______.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflinelife.Also,wemustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillstojudgethetruthofinformation.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutbeing2______byitsnegativeeffects.答案：1.wisely2.controlled解析：1.根据下文balanceonlineandofflinelife和developcriticalthinkingskills，可知我们需要明智地wisely使用科技。2.根据句意，我们要享受科技的好处而不被其负面影响所控制controlled。becontrolledby是被动语态。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,acityfamousforitsbeautifulWestLake.Theweather1______(be)pleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.Istayedinasmallhotelnearthelake,which2______(offer)agreatviewofthewater.Everymorning,IwouldtakeawalkalongtheSuCauseway,enjoyingthefreshairandthesingingbirds.Oneday,Irentedabikeandrodearoundthelake.Itwastiringbut3______(extreme)rewarding.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,suchasDongpoPork,whichtasteddelicious.Thetripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ihope4______(visit)Hangzhouagaininthefuture.Itistrulyaparadiseonearth,5______(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：1.was2.offered3.extremely4.tovisit5.attracting解析：1.考查时态。全文讲述去年夏天的经历，应用一般过去时。主语Theweather为单数，故填was。2.考查时态。定语从句描述酒店当时的情况，应用一般过去时。故填offered。3.考查副词。修饰形容词rewarding，应用副词形式。extreme的副词为extremely。4.考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填tovisit。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语或状语，修饰paradise或整个句子，表示主动关系，应用现在分词。故填attracting。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbthehillbehindmyhouse.Itwasasteeppath,butIenjoyedtheviewfromthetop.Oneday,Idecidedtotakeadifferentroute.Iwalkedthroughtheforest,wherethetreesweretallandtheairwasfresh.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Istoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itsoundedlikesomeonecrying.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundasmallbirdtrappedinabush.Igentlyfreedit,anditflewawayhappily.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.used2.steep3.view4.route5.forest6.noise7.listened8.crying9.freed10.kindness解析：本题为完形填空，考察上下文逻辑与词汇辨析。1.usedtodo:过去常常做某事。2.steep:陡峭的，形容山路。3.view:景色，从山顶看到的景象。4.route:路线，takeadifferentroute走不同的路。5.forest:森林，根据后文trees可知。6.noise:声音，听到奇怪的声音。7.listened:听，listencarefully仔细听。8.crying:哭泣，像有人在哭。9.freed:释放，把鸟从灌木丛中解救出来。10.kindness:善良，善举，总结全文主旨。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasanexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasnervousandunsureofwhattoexpect.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatswaitingfortheirforeverhomes.Myjobwastohelpcleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Atfirst,itseemedlikeamundanetask,butsoonIrealizedhowmuchtheseanimalsneededloveandattention.Oneparticulardog,namedMax,caughtmyeye.Hewasshyandkepttohimself.Ispentextratimewithhim,talkingsoftlyandofferingtreats.Slowly,Maxbegantotrustme.HistailwouldwagwheneverIapproached.Seeinghistransformationwasincrediblyrewarding.Ittaughtmethatpatienceandkindnesscanbreakdownbarriers.Bytheendofthesummer,Maxwasadoptedbyalovingfamily.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.SadnessbecauseIwouldmisshim,butjoybecausehefoundahome.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofcompassion.It’snotjustabouthelpinganimals;it’saboutconnectingwithanotherlivingbeing.Iencourageeveryonetotryvolunteering.Youmightjustfindthatyoureceivemorethanyougive.答案：1.perspective2.nervous3.filled4.mundane5.attention6.trust7.rewarding8.barriers9.adopted10.compassion解析：这是一道模拟完形填空题，由于格式限制，此处直接给出基于上下文逻辑推断出的最佳词汇答案（实际考试中通常为四选一）。解析如下：1.perspective:改变了对生活的看法/视角。2.nervous:刚到陌生环境，感到紧张。3.filled:shelters里充满了动物。4.mundane:起初觉得打扫笼子很平凡/枯燥。5.attention:动物需要爱和关注。6.trust:狗开始信任我。7.rewarding:看到变化让人感到值得/有回报。8.barriers:耐心和善良能打破隔阂/障碍。9.adopted:狗被收养了。10.compassion:意识到同情心/怜悯的重要性。（6）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,instantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglessfrequent,whichmayaffectoursocialskills.Despitetheseissues,technologyremainsanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Wemustlearntouseitwiselytoenhanceourrelationshipsratherthanreplacethem.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.revolutionized2.relied3.connect4.instantly5.challenges6.overwhelmed7.interactions8.frequent9.indispensable10.enhance解析：这是一篇说明文，讨论了科技对沟通方式的影响及其带来的挑战。1.科技彻底改变了沟通方式，revolutionized符合语境。2.过去人们依赖信件，reliedon是固定搭配。3.允许我们与任何人联系，connect符合语境。4.即时地联系，instantly副词修饰动词。5.便利伴随着挑战，challenges符合转折后的语境。6.感到不知所措，overwhelmed符合语境。7.面对面互动减少，interactions符合语境。8.变得不那么频繁，frequent形容词。9.不可或缺的一部分，indispensable符合语境。10.增强我们的关系，enhance符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你校英文报正在开展以"MyIdealCareer"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想的职业是什么；2.选择该职业的原因；3.为实现这一目标你将如何做。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealCareer答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文/说明文性质的征文。写作要点包括：1.明确理想职业是医生。2.阐述原因：帮助他人、成就感、对持续学习的兴趣。3.行动计划：努力学习相关科目、阅读专业书籍、志愿服务积累经验。4.文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了Moreover,Toachievethisgoal等连接词，增强了文章的条理性。词汇运用准确，如relievepain,senseofachievement,determination等。（2）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markwasatalentedbasketballplayerbuthewasknownforhisbadtemper.Duringacrucialmatch,hegotintoanargumentwiththerefereeandwasejectedfromthegame.Histeamlostwithouthim.Afterthegame,hiscoach,Mr.Brown,askedhimtostaybehind.Paragraph1:Mr.BrownlookedatMarkseriouslyandsaid,"Talentalonecannotwinchampionships."Paragraph2:Markrealizedhismistakeanddecidedtochange.答案：（略）解析：本题考查读后续写。情节构思应围绕教练的教育和Mark的悔过展开。第一段需描写教练的教诲（强调团队合作和情绪控制的重要性）以及Mark的内疚心理。第二段描写Mark的具体改变行动（道歉、训练自控力）以及最终的积极结果（赢得冠军、成为领袖）。续写需体现人物性格的转变和主题的升华。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectionsignificantlyimprovespatientsurvivalrates.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsreducetheneedforcashiers.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinAImaintenanceandprogramming.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andused.Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbemisusedorhacked.Therefore,strictregulationsareneededtoprotectindividuals'privacyrights.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcansolvecomplexproblems,enhanceproductivity,andimprovequalityoflife.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanharmingit.Educationandpolicy-makingplaycrucialrolesinshapingthisfuture.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlier.CItreplacesalldoctors.DItcurescancercompletely.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobs.CBecauseAIisdifficulttounderstand.DBecauseAIcausesmoreaccidents.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingdataprivacyinthecontextofAI?（）ADataistooslowtoprocess.BPersonalinformationmightbemisused.CThereisnotenoughdataavailable.DAIcannotstoredatasecurely.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytohandlingthechallengesofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheprivacyissues.CDevelopingAIresponsibly.DReplacingallhumanworkers.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI有助于更早发现疾病，故选B。2.根据第二段'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业，故选B。3.根据第三段'Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbemisusedorhacked.'可知，主要担忧是个人信息可能被滥用，故选B。4.根据最后一段'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly...'可知，关键在于负责任地开发AI，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,individualscanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.Thismightinvolvecookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeinnature,orsimplyenjoyingacupofteawithoutdistractions.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanypeople,especiallythoseworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet,slowingdownisnotafeasibleoption.Despitethecriticism,thecoreprinciplesofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—canbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone.Eventakingfiveminutestobreathedeeplyordisconnectingfromdigitaldevicesforanhourcanbringasenseofcalmandbalancetoabusylife.（2-1）Whatdoes'slowliving'primarilyemphasize?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BQualityoverquantityandmindfulness.CAvoidingallmoderntechnology.DLivinginruralareasonly.（2-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofslowingdown?（）AIncreasedproductivityatwork.BReconnectingwithselfandothers.CSavingmoremoney.DLearningnewskillsfaster.（2-3）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsagainstslowliving?（）AItisunhealthyforthebody.BItisonlyaccessibletotheprivileged.CItcausesboredom.DItisoutdated.（2-4）Howdoestheauthorsuggesteveryonecanapplyslowlivingprinciples?（）AByquittingtheirjobs.BBymovingtothecountryside.CThroughsmallactionslikedeepbreathing.DByignoringallresponsibilities.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.”可知，慢生活强调质量重于数量及正念。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Byslowingdown,individualscanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.”可知，好处是与自我及他人重新建立联系。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics...suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytot