2026年河南(中考)英语真题及答案

-2026年河南(中考)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（2）I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"（昨天下午）表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havegone表示“去了某地还没回来”，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.____!Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）ATakeiteasyBDon'tmentionitCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意为“——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。——别紧张！我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合鼓励对方的语境。Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢；Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢。故选A。（6）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案：A解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用"by+交通工具"，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为"onfoot"。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选A。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayingBlyingCliedDlaid答案：B解析：此处考查非谓语动词作定语。lie(位于/躺)的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/产卵)的现在分词是laying，过去式和过去分词都是laid。书在桌子上是“位于”的状态，且与book之间是主动关系（书自己处于那个位置），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意区分lie(撒谎)的过去式lied。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（12）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Whichwordbestdescribesthemovie?（）AexcitingBinterestingCboringDfunny答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。题干中提到'fellasleephalfwaythroughit'（看到一半就睡着了），说明电影很无聊。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、funny（滑稽的）均为正面或中性评价，只有boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选C。（13）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后句"Itmakesmesleepless"（它让我失眠）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此从不喝。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选D。（15）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）AmustBneedCcanDshould答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能够；should应该。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成工作。”“别担心。如果你尽力，你____做到。”此处表示具备某种能力或可能性，即“能够”完成，故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）AwellBgoodCbadlyDterribly答案：B解析：本题考查系动词的用法。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指“身体好”，作副词指“好地”；good是形容词“好的”；badly和terribly是副词。句意为“汤尝起来很好”，应用形容词good。故选B。（18）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoenjoyitsbeautyandhistory.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtogeneralknowledge?（）ATheGreatWallwasbuiltinasingleday.BTheGreatWallislocatedinChina.CNobodyvisitstheGreatWallnowadays.DTheGreatWallismadeofglass.答案：B解析：本题考查常识及细节理解。长城位于中国，是世界奇迹之一。A项说一天建成，错误；C项说现在没人参观，与事实不符；D项说由玻璃制成，错误。只有B项“长城位于中国”是正确的。故选B。（19）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AmusicBartCscienceDsports答案：B解析：句意：我姐姐对艺术感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'Shewantstobeapainter'（她想成为画家）可推断，她对艺术（art）感兴趣。music是音乐，science是科学，sports是运动，均与画家这一职业不符。故选B。（20）Theboyistooyoungtodress______.Hismotherhastohelphimeverymorning.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上都得帮他。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'（比），说明是比较级结构。'tall'是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加'-er'，即'taller'。句意：我哥哥比我高。（2）Look!Therearemanychildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。children与play之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故使用现在分词playing作后置定语。（3）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"，可知句子应用现在进行时。主语"Thestudents"是复数，故be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。（4）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Thescientistsaretryingtofindanew______(方法)tosolvethepollutionproblem.答案：method解析：“方法”的英文是method或way。根据冠词a和单数语境，填method或way均可，method更正式。（5）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：Mygrandfatherlikesreading______(报纸)everymorning.答案：newspapers解析：考查名词复数。'报纸'的英文是newspaper。根据句意'每天早晨'以及泛指的习惯，通常使用复数形式newspapers，或者单数anewspaper，但在没有冠词的情况下，填复数更为常见和自然，表示一类事物或习惯性动作的对象。若视为不可数概念也可用newspaper，但中考常考复数泛指。此处填newspapers更佳。（6）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即heroes。故填heroes。（7）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interested和erested通常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，常用搭配beinterestedin；interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”。句中主语Mybrother是人，且后有介词in，故填interested。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据关键词'Look!'和'now'可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语'Thestudents'是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehasplayeditforfivey______.答案：years解析：句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他已经弹了五年了。根据前面的数字five和首字母y，可知此处应填year的复数形式years。（10）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：根据时间状语yet可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语He为第三人称单数，否定形式为hasn't+过去分词。finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingnovels,butsomeprefersciencebooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouforceyourselftoreadsomethingboring,youmaygiveupeasily.Also,trytoreadeveryday,evenifitisjustfortenminutes.Consistencyiskey.Youcanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareyourthoughtswithothers.Thiswillmakereadingmorefun.Remember,booksareourbestfriends.Theycantakeustodifferentworldswithoutleavinghome.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney!答案：1.enrich2.prefer3.Consistency解析：注意：此题作为示例展示格式，实际完形填空通常挖空更多。此处仅演示3个空的逻辑。1.考查动词。句意：它可以开阔我们的视野并丰富我们的知识。enrich意为“丰富”，符合语境。2.考查动词。句意：许多学生喜欢读小说，但有些人更喜欢科学书籍。prefer意为“更喜欢”，与前文like形成对比或补充，符合语境。3.考查名词。句意：坚持是关键。根据前文"trytoreadeveryday"（尝试每天阅读），可知强调的是持续性、坚持。Consistency意为“一致性、坚持”，符合语境。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,1______wewereveryhappy.Onthesecondday,wetriedPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.IthinkBeijingisagreatcity2______historyandculture.Ihopetovisitit3______inthefuture.答案：1.but2.with3.again解析：1.考查连词。前半句说天气热，后半句说我们很开心，前后构成转折关系，故填but。2.考查介词。句意：北京是一个拥有历史和文化的伟大城市。with表示“具有、带有”，符合语境。3.考查副词。句意：我希望将来再次访问它。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldladycarryingaheavybag.Tomimmediatelywentovertohelpher.Theoldladythankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotooneself.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtodomorevolunteerworkinhiscommunity.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace.答案：1.interested2.help3.kindness解析：1.固定搭配beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据前文"sawanoldladycarryingaheavybag"和后文"Theoldladythankedhim"，可知汤姆去帮助了她，故填help。3.根据全文主旨及最后一句"smallactsofkindness"，可知此处强调善举的力量，故填kindness。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditforthreehours.Helearnedthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Healsolearnedthatthereisnoaironthemoon.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitiscooltoflyinspace.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanybooksaboutscience.Tomstudieshardatschool.Heisgoodatmathandphysics.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanhelphimachievehisdream.Oneday,hewill1______hisdreamcometrue.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthenevergivesup.Hesays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Histeacheroftenencourageshim.Tomfeels2______tohavesuchasupportiveteacher.Hedecidestoworkevenharder.Heplanstojointhescienceclubnextterm.Hehopestomakemorefriendswhosharethesameinterest.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butTomisreadytofacethem.Hebelievesthateveryeffortcounts.Withpersistence,anythingis3______.答案：1.make2.lucky3.possible解析：1.makeone'sdreamcometrue是固定搭配，意为“使某人的梦想成真”。2.根据语境，老师经常鼓励他，所以他感到“幸运”拥有这样一位支持他的老师。lucky符合语境。3.根据前文'Withpersistence'（凭借毅力），可知任何事情都是“可能的”。possible符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Helookedverysad.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Theboysmiledandthankedme.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Itwasa2______dayforme.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstobothsides.Intheafternoon,weplayedfootballtogether.Everyoneenjoyed3______.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulmoment.IhopeIcanhavemorechancestodosuchmeaningfulthingsinthefuture.答案：1.wasshining2.meaningful3.ourselves解析：1.根据上下文语境，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且主语thesun为单数，故用过去进行时wasshining。2.根据后文"Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappiness..."以及"wonderfulmoment"可知，这一天是有意义的，故填meaningful。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：请选择一种你最喜欢的动物进行介绍。内容包括：1.动物名称；2.外貌特征（颜色、样子）；3.生活习性（吃什么、住哪里、做什么）；4.你的评价。要求：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的动物。2.描述外貌特征（颜色、眼睛、体型）。3.介绍生活习性（居住地、食物、活动）。4.表达对该动物的评价或愿望。注意使用形容词准确描述特征。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（至少两点，如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.你的祝愿。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.词数：80~100词左右。HowtoKeepHealthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作要点如下：1.开篇点题：强调健康的重要性。2.主体段落：提出具体建议。使用了First,Second,Third进行分层论述，涵盖了饮食（balanceddiet）、运动（doingexercise）和睡眠（enoughsleep）三个方面。3.结尾总结：重申观点并表达祝愿。4.语言亮点：使用了balanceddiet,junkfood,regularly,crucial,stayuplate等词汇，以及"Without...,wecannot..."这样的句式，增强了文章的说服力。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtrees.Itmeansmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheenvironmentinourdailylives.First,wecanreducewaste.Forexample,insteadofbuyingbottledwater,wecancarryareusablewaterbottle.Thisreducesplasticwaste.Also,weshouldtrytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Second,savingenergyisimportant.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Third,wecanchoosegreentransportation.Walking,ridingabike,ortakingpublictransportproduceslesspollutionthandrivingacar.Ifpossible,trytowalkorbiketoschoolorwork.Finally,supportinglocalfarmersisalsoapartofgreenliving.Buyinglocalfoodreducesthedistancefoodtravels,whichmeanslessfuelisused.Plus,localfoodisoftenfresherandhealthier.Greenlivingisnotdifficult.Itstartswithsmallchangesinourdailyhabits.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.（1-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）APlantingmoretreesincities.BMakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesindailylife.COnlyrecyclingpaperandglass.DStoppingallindustrialproduction.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurningofflightswhenleavingaroom.BUnpluggingunusedelectronics.CUsingsolarpanelsontheroof.DSavingelectricitythroughsmallactions.（1-3）Whyisbuyinglocalfoodconsideredgreenliving?（）ABecauseitisalwayscheaper.BBecauseittastesbetterthanimportedfood.CBecauseitreducesfuelusagefortransportation.DBecauselocalfarmersneedmoremoney.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itmeansmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheenvironmentinourdailylives."可知，绿色生活指的是在日常生活中做出对环境有益的选择。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了关灯（Turnofflights）和拔掉不用的电器插头（Unplugelectronics），并未提及使用太阳能板（Usingsolarpanels）。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段"Buyinglocalfoodreducesthedistancefoodtravels,whichmeanslessfuelisused."可知，购买本地食物减少了运输距离，从而减少了燃料的使用。故选C。Passage2Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itmaycostalotofmoney.Also,sometimestheweatherisbad,whichmakesthetripunpleasant.Tohaveagoodtrip,planningisveryimportant.Youshouldchoosetherightplaceandtime.Ifyouwanttogotothebeach,summerisagoodchoice.Ifyoulikeskiing,winterisbetter.Besides,youneedtoprepareenoughmoneyandclothes.Itisalsohelpfultolearnsomelocallanguagebeforeyougo.Inshort,travelingisfunbutneedspreparation.Withgoodplans,youcanenjoyyourjourneymore.（2-1）Whatcantravelinghelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?（）AMakemoremoneyBOpenoureyesandlearnaboutculturesCStayathomeDBuyexpensiveclothes（2-2）Whyisplanningimportantforatrip?（）ABecauseitsavestimeBBecauseithelpsavoidproblemsandenjoythejourneyCBecauseitisrequiredbylawDBecausehotelsarecheaper（2-3）Whichseasonissuggestedforgoingtothebeach?（）ASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句"Travelingcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures."可知选B。2.推理判断题/主旨题。根据第二段内容，计划可以帮助选择合适的时间地点，准备物资，从而避免问题，享受旅程。最后一段也总结说"Withgoodplans,youcanenjoyyourjourneymore."故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Ifyouwanttogotothebeach,summer